difference between antigens and antibodies?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Antigens are molecules capable of stimulating an immune response. Each antigen has distinct surface features, or epitopes, resulting in specific responses. Antibodies (immunoglobins) are Y-shaped proteins produced by B cells of the immune system in response to exposure to antigens.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

what are the 5 main important functions of soil​

Answers

Answer:

Six key soil functions are: Soil acts as an anchor for plant roots. It provides a hospitable place for a plant to live in while storing and supplying nutrients to plants. Soil also functions by maintaining the quantity and quality of air by allowing CO

Explanation:

What happens to a population when its size is equal to the carrying capacity?
a. Its size fluctuates wildly.
b. It increases in size.
c. Its size stays steady.
d. It decreases in size.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When a population reachs its carrying capacity it will slow down and become steady due to the population reaching its limit on food, water, etc. and they can only feed so many.

When population size is equal to the carrying capacity then "Its size stays steady".

What is population ?

A population means the total number of individuals who cohabit in a certain area.

What is steady-state?

A biofilm that exhibits no net growth or degradation over time is usually referred to as a steady-state biofilm.

A population might slow down and stabilize once it reaches it's own carrying capacity since it will no longer be able to consume as much food, water, and other resources.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (c)

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Which of the following is NOT a way to conserve and/or protect natural resources?
A throwing away plastic water bottles
B. replanting trees that have been cut down
C. taking shorter showers
D. turning the heat down at bedtime

Answers

Answer:

C) Taking Shorter Showers

Explanation:

The fossil presence of anatomically modern humans in ________ demonstrates that our ancestors were capable of substantial water crossings by 40,000 years ago.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Africa.

Explanation:

Scientists found the fossils of modern humans called Mota an ancient man who lived around 40000 to 45000 years ago in Ethiopia. It was the first DNA isolated from Africa.

This DNA sample says that the Europeans have 6% of the DNA of this modern human, which suggests that there was substantial migration of people into Africa from Europe and the middle east by water crossings.

Based on the graph, how are the trends in greenhouse gases between the years 1500 and 2000 likely to affect the climate on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.

Explanation: got this correct!

Answer: The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.

Explanation:

Got it right on PLATO

Which of the following is accomplished by absolute dating? A. It allows us to measure an object's age in years. B. It allows us to preserve organic material. C. It allows us to identify the elements in an object. D. It allows accurate knowledge of future seismic events. ​

Answers

Answer:

A. it allows us to measure an object's age in years

What is the main function of the organs shown

Answers

Answer:

In an organ, different tissues work together to carry out a particular function. These are the main organs, as well as their primary function: The brain controls thoughts, memory and other organs. The heart pumps blood around the body.

Explanation:

5. Which of the following catastrophic events usually affects only coastal regions?
A. floods
B. hurricanes

Answers

Answer:

both but floods are more often

Explanation:

hope it hels

To start an action potential moving down the axon, what must happen?​

Answers

Answer:

Different ions cross the neuron membrane and stimulus causes sodium channels to open I think.

1. A _________
tree is used to show evolutionary relationships among organisms.
2. Binomial nomenclature names organism using their
________and________
3. What is the name of a series of questions that are used to identify an organism?

Answers

Answer:

1.ans Phylogenetic Trees

Scientists use a tool called a phylogenetic tree to show the evolutionary pathways and connections among organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms.

2.ans Binomial Nomenclature Rules

The entire two-part name must be written in italics (or underlined when handwritten). The genus name is always written first. The genus name must be capitalized. The specific epithet is never capitalized

3.ans Dichotomous Key

A dichotomous key is a tool created by scientists to help scientists and laypeople identify objects and organisms. Typically, a dichotomous key for identifying a particular type of object consists of a specific series of questions.

I’m not sure but do anybody know this ‍♀️

Answers

deletion is the correct choice

why are minerals important for our body? describe the 2 groups of minerals

Answers

Minerals are needed for the proper composition of body fluids, including blood, and for the proper composition of tissues, bone, teeth, muscles and nerves. Minerals also play a significant role in maintaining healthy nerve function, the regulation of muscle tone, and supporting a healthy cardiovascular system. There are two kinds of minerals: macrominerals and trace minerals.

Explanation:

.

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder where a chloride ion membrane channel protein doesn't function properly. People with cystic fibrosis suffer from chronic lung infections that make breathing very difficult. They also suffer from other issues such as an inability to produce enough digestive enzymes due to problems with pancreas cells. Suppose that Chris and Shannon are both carrier of cystic fibrosis (carriers have the allele but do not exhibit the disorder). What is Chris' genotype for the cystic fibrosis gene

Answers

Answer: Typically, the genotype in those patients consists of at least one very mild mutation uncharacteristic for CF patients. These are predominantly missense or splice variants, belonging to classes IV or V producing variable amounts of functional CFTR protein at the apical membrane.

During DNA replication, if a portion of the original strand is CTGACTT, then the new strand will be
O GACTGAA
TTCAGTC
AGTCTGG
GACUGAA

Answers

Answer:

GACUGAA

Explanation:

it's the opposite letters

a mass extinctions is

Answers

Answer:

Mass extinction is when biodiversity or species in a living habitat decreases to about three-fourths of its original number or to none. Such an event is identified by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. It occurs when the rate of extinction increases with respect to the rate of speciation. Mass extinctions are usually associated with organisms that are macroscopic rather than microscopic. Examples of mass extinctions are Permian extinction of marine species, and Cretaceous extinction of various species, including dinosaurs.

In which domain Nd kingdom does it belong in?

Answers

Bacteria doman and kingdom

Pleasee answer quickly I will give you brainly

Answers

Answer:

1.D "The type, states, and the amount of matter in the system"

2.D "Cube #1 to Cube #3"

3.B "Material 2"

4.A "Hot water placed in containers made of different substances"

5.A "the color of matter present."

HAVE A NICE DAY(✿◠‿◠)

Which human organ system’s function is most similar to the function of a cell wall in plant cells?

Answers

Answer:

The cell wall, vacuole, and chloroplast are found in plant cells not human body.

Answer:

the respiratory system!

Explanation:

i just took a quiz and this was one of the questions, i got it right

Where is the best place to live to avoid the problems caused by
climate change and why?

Answers

in the us- Anchorage, Alaska because the natural environment is far more resilient to a major weather event than a large city setting and can better adapt to changing sea levels or temperatures. With less people and man-made infrastructure, there are fewer things to be maintained in the area, allowing the wilderness to react naturally to changing weather patterns and climate.
outside the us- Denmark because the country has continued to make strides forward, in air quality in particular. On the previous report, 78.8% of the population was exposed to unsafe levels of fine particle air pollution; now, the figure has dropped to 56.9%. Denmark tops the list of countries doing the most to protect the environment, among them having at least half its energy consumption come from renewables by 2030 and to be independent of fossil fuels by 2050.

Tectonics plates float on the ?
A.outer core
B.inner core
C.mantle
D.lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

I think mantle

Explanation:

Answer:

Mantle  

Explanation:

The rocky surface floats slowly on the mantle.

Brainliest please :)

A gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome.

Complete the sentences.

A gene codes for a particular sequence of...

This sequence makes a specific....

Answers

I don’t have an answer sorry

What is the original biosphere, sometimes referred to as Blosphere 1?
O
a greenhouse on the Mir space station
the planet Earth
a sealed environment in Arizona
the human body

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the planet Earth.

Explanation:

Biosphere 2 is the second self-sufficient biosphere that is a research center of America that is built to study, teach and research the purpose of the earth and its biosphere. It is termed biosphere 2 because the original biosphere is the primary biosphere that self-sufficient which is called biosphere 1.

Biosphere 1 is changed altered so much since it formed in various manners including the hydrosphere, atmosphere and different matter cycles.

Select the correct answer.
What is true about the theory of punctuated equilibrium?

A. It relies on the discovery of "missing links."
B. It explains the absence of transition in fossils.
C. It portrays evolutionary change as a smooth curve.

Answers

Answer:

C. It portrays evolutionary change as a smooth curve.

Which is the correct order of energy change from greatest to least from chemical,physical, and nuclear

Answers

Answer:

physical, chemical, nuclear

Explanation:

What is the purpose of the part of the female reproductive system highlighted
below?
A. Acting as a birth canal
B. Developing a fetus
C. Transporting eggs
D. Storing eggs

Answers

thats the fallopian tube it transports the egg from the ovary to the uterus so the answer is c

The purpose of the part of the female reproductive system highlighted in the image is transporting eggs. Details about reproductive system can be found below.

What is reproductive system?

The reproductive system is the system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.

The reproductive system of living organisms can either be male or female.

According to this question, the structure represented in the above image is a Fallopian tube, which functions to transport eggs from the ovary to the uterus.

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Fonseca is taking a test. She has to write about adaptations of fish in the coral reef. What should she write?
A.
that some fish in the coral reef are blind due to the absence of sunlight
B.
that some fish in the coral reef survive on marine detritus
C.
that some fish in the coral reef are colorless to protect against prey
D.
that some fish in the coral reef have flat bodies to perform sharp turns

Answers

Answer:

that some fish in the coral reef have flat bodies to perform sharp turns

Can intersex male get their partners pregant?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

they can produce sperm

in some flowers, red and white color is codominant. Flowers and be red ( RR), white (rr) or pink (Rr) if two pink flowers are crossed! what percentage of the offspring will also be pink ?

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

If you do a punnet square you get 1 RR: 2 Rr: 1rr

What is the major issue that we are faced with as discussed in this video kiss the ground What is the proposed solution? plssss

Answers

Save our soil in hopes the soil might just save us.” This is the central statement of Kiss the Ground I think the major issue is that we need to save our soil because our soul is dying out.

To create a knockout mouse, after introducing to ES cells a DNA construct in which a specific gene is mutagenized by the insertion of a drug resistance marker, the cells Multiple Choice that have incorporated the transgene by homologous recombination grow in the presence of the drug and these are injected into a host blastocyst. that lack the transgene grow in the presence of the drug and these are injected into a host blastocyst. that have deleted the transgene grow in the presence of the drug and the nuclei are injected into a host blastocyst. that lack the transgene grow in the presence of the drug and the nuclei are used for nuclear transfer.

Answers

I’m not sure but if u get the answer I’ll like it

To create a knockout mouse, after introducing to ES cells a DNA construct in which a specific gene is mutagenized by the insertion of a drug resistance marker, the cells, that have incorporated the transgene by homologous recombination grow in the presence of the drug and these are injected into a host blastocyst. The correct option is A.

What is biological marker?

A biomarker is an objective measure of what is going on in a cell or organism at any given time. Biomarkers can serve as health-related early warning systems.

To create knockout mice, researchers insert artificial DNA into the chromosomes contained in the nuclei of ES cells using one of two methods.

Both methods are performed in vitro, that is, on cultured cells grown in a laboratory setting.

After introducing a DNA construct into ES cells that mutagenizes a specific gene by inserting a drug resistance marker, the cells that have incorporated the transgene via homologous recombination grow in the presence of the drug and are injected into a host blastocyst.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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