Determine whether the data set is a population or a sample. Explain your reasoning. The salary of each baseball player in a league. Choose the correct answer below. A. Sample, because it is a collection of salaries for all baseball players in the league, but there are other sports. B. Population, because it is a subset of all athletes. C. Sample, because it is a collection of salaries for some baseball players in the league. D. Population, because it is a collection of salaries for all baseball players in the league.

Answer:

7306.1

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of the car is $7306.10 after 8 years.

Given

A new car is purchased for 16600 dollars.

The value of the car depreciates at 9.75% per year.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation denotes an accounting method to decrease the cost of an asset.

To get the depreciation of a partial year, you need to calculate the depreciation a full year first.

The formula to calculate depreciation is given by;

V= P( 1-r )^t

Where V represents the depreciation r is the rate of interest and t is the time.

Hence, the value of the car is $7306.10 after 8 years.

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n^2

all the numbers on the right are squares of the numbers on the left

squares means the number times the same number

Answer:

Number 2, [tex]n^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The table shows at the top of the screen has a very specific pattern, when comparing side length and area.

When the side length is 4 the area is 16

When the side length is 5 the area is 25

What is happening?

They are being squared(Multipled by itself).

See here:

4*4 = 16

5*5 = 25

Understand how the table is working?

The table is a side to area comparision of a polygon.

The question asks to find the area of a similar polygon, if a side length is n.

Because we are squaring the side length, the answer is:

[tex]n^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the equation that models the number of total downloads y years after launch is: a. [tex]D = 200(1.16)^y:12[/tex].

An equation is a mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions. It usually consists of two sides separated by an equal sign (=). The expressions on both sides of the equal sign can include numbers, variables, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Here,

The initial equation D = 200 (1.16) models the number of total downloads, D, for an app Carrie created m months after its launch. We know that there are 12 months in a year. So, we need to convert y years into months to use the given equation.

y years = 12y months

Substituting this value into the equation, we get:

[tex]D = 200(1.16)^{12y/12}:12[/tex]

[tex]D = 200(1.16)^y[/tex]

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The change of coordinates matrix P from the basis B to the basis C is given by P = [[-23/42, -15/42], [-46/42, 30/42]], which simplifies to P = [[-23/42, -5/14], [-23/21, 5/7]].

To find the change of coordinates matrix P from basis B to basis C, follow these steps:

1. Write the basis vectors of B and C as column vectors: B = [[42], [-15]] and C = [[-23], [1-2]].

2. Find the inverse of the matrix formed by basis B, B_inv = (1/determinant(B)) * adjugate(B). The determinant of B is -630, so B_inv = (1/-630) * [[-15, 15], [-42, 42]] = [[15/630, -15/630], [42/630, -42/630]] = [[1/42, -1/42], [2/30, -2/30]].

3. Multiply the matrix B_inv with matrix C to obtain the change of coordinates matrix P: P = B_inv * C = [[1/42, -1/42], [2/30, -2/30]] * [[-23], [1-2]] = [[-23/42, -15/42], [-46/42, 30/42]] = [[-23/42, -5/14], [-23/21, 5/7]].

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The solution to the nonhomogeneous differential equation y′′+9y=cos(3x)+sin(3x) with initial conditions y(0)=3 and y′(0)=1 is y(x) = c1*cos(3x) + c2*sin(3x) + (1/6)*x*sin(3x) - (1/18)*cos(3x).


Step 1: Find the complementary function, y_h, which is the general solution to the associated homogeneous equation y'' + 9y = 0. The characteristic equation is r^2 + 9 = 0, so r = ±3i. Hence, y_h = c1*cos(3x) + c2*sin(3x).

Step 2: Find a particular solution, y_p, to the nonhomogeneous equation. Assume y_p = A*cos(3x) + B*sin(3x) + C*x*cos(3x) + D*x*sin(3x). Plug this into the nonhomogeneous equation and simplify to determine A, B, C, and D. We get A=-1/18, B=0, C=0, D=1/6.

Step 3: Combine the complementary function and particular solution: y(x) = y_h + y_p = c1*cos(3x) + c2*sin(3x) - (1/18)*cos(3x) + (1/6)*x*sin(3x).

Step 4: Apply initial conditions to find c1 and c2. y(0) = 3 => c1 = 3 + 1/18, y'(0) = 1 => c2 = 1/6. Thus, y(x) = (3+1/18)*cos(3x) + (1/6)*sin(3x) + (1/6)*x*sin(3x) - (1/18)*cos(3x).

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It is generally recommended to keep the load factor below 0.75 for hash tables using either linear probing or chaining.

No, neither linear probing nor chaining can function properly with a load factor greater than 1.

When the load factor exceeds 1, it means that the number of items in the hash table exceeds the number of available buckets, and collisions become unavoidable.

In linear probing, this results in an endless loop of searching for an empty bucket, making it impossible to insert new items or retrieve existing ones.

In chaining, a high load factor can cause the chains to become very long, slowing down retrieval operations significantly.

In extreme cases, the chains can become so long that the hash table degenerates into a linked list, rendering the hash table useless.

Therefore, it is generally recommended to keep the load factor below 0.75 for hash tables using either linear probing or chaining.

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The statements that are true are "f(x) may have a global maximum at more than one x-value." and "f(x) may or may not have global extrema." Therefore, options A. and B. are true.

Consider a continuous function f(x) defined on the interval -∞ to ∞. Let's consider the given statements:

A. f(x) may have a global maximum at more than one x-value:

This statement is true. A function can have multiple x-values where the global maximum occurs.

B. f(x) may or may not have global extrema:

This statement is true. Depending on the function, it may have a global minimum, a global maximum, both, or neither.

C. f(x) may have a global minimum or a global maximum, but cannot have both:

This statement is false. A continuous function defined on an unbounded domain can have both a global minimum and a global maximum, such as a parabolic function.

D. f(x) must have both a global maximum and a global minimum:

This statement is false. There's no guarantee that a continuous function defined on an unbounded domain must have both a global maximum and a global minimum.

E. f(x) cannot have any global extrema:

This statement is false. A continuous function defined on an unbounded domain can have global extrema.

Therefore, options A. and B. are true.

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The within sum of squares, which both represent the variability within subjects that cannot be explained by the treatment effect.

In a 1-factor repeated-measures ANOVA, the error sum of squares represents the variability in the data that cannot be explained by the treatment effect, i.e., the variability within subjects. The within sum of squares also reflects this variability within subjects, as it is calculated by summing the squared deviations of each individual score from their respective group means.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: the error sum of squares equals the within sum of squares.

Option B (the subject sums of squares) and Option C (minus the subject sum of squares) are not correct because the subject sums of squares represent the variability between subjects, which is not included in the error sum of squares or the within sum of squares.

Option D (minus the between group sum of squares) is also not correct because the between group sum of squares represents the variability between groups (i.e., the treatment effect) and is not included in the error sum of squares or the within sum of squares.

In summary, the error sum of squares in a 1-factor repeated-measures ANOVA equals the within sum of squares, which both represent the variability within subjects that cannot be explained by the treatment effect.

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The expected value of X is then calculated as E(X) = ∫x f(x) dx from 0 to 1, which simplifies to E(X) = k∫x⁵ dx from 0 to 1. Evaluating this integral gives us the expected value of X, which is equal to 5/6.

The expected value of the random variable X with a probability density function (pdf) of f(x) = kx⁴ is calculated as E(X) = ∫x f(x) dx from negative infinity to positive infinity.

Integrating f(x) from negative infinity to positive infinity gives us the normalizing constant k, which is equal to 1/∫x⁴ dx from 0 to 1. Simplifying this gives us k = 5.

The expected value of X is then calculated as E(X) = ∫x f(x) dx from 0 to 1, which simplifies to E(X) = k∫x⁵ dx from 0 to 1. Evaluating this integral gives us E(X) = k/6, which is equal to 5/6. Therefore, the expected value of X with f(x) = kx⁴ pdf is 5/6.

In summary, the expected value of a random variable X with a probability density function (pdf) of f(x) = kx⁴ is calculated by integrating x f(x) from negative infinity to positive infinity. Integrating f(x) from negative infinity to positive infinity gives us the normalizing constant k, which is equal to 1/∫x⁴ dx from 0 to 1.

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To understand the relation between Hollerith card code, EBCDIC, and ASCII, and how they relate to binary and hexadecimal number systems.
The relation between Hollerith card code, EBCDIC, and ASCII lies in their purpose, which is to represent data and characters using different encoding systems.

Explanation: -

1. Hollerith Card Code: Invented by Herman Hollerith, this code is used to represent data on punched cards. Each card contains a series of punched holes that correspond to characters or numbers, allowing data to be stored and processed.

2. EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code): Developed by IBM, this character encoding system is used primarily in IBM mainframe computers. EBCDIC represents alphanumeric characters and special symbols using 8-bit binary codes.

3. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): This widely-used character encoding system represents alphanumeric characters, control characters, and special symbols using 7-bit binary codes.

Here's how these encoding systems relate to binary and hexadecimal number systems:

Binary: Each character in EBCDIC and ASCII is represented using a unique combination of 0s and 1s. For example, in ASCII, the character 'A' is represented by the binary code '1000001'.

Hexadecimal: This number system is used to represent binary values in a more compact and human-readable format. It uses base 16 (0-9 and A-F) to represent binary numbers. For example, the binary code '1000001' (which represents 'A' in ASCII) can be represented in hexadecimal as '41'.

In summary, Hollerith card code, EBCDIC, and ASCII are different methods for encoding characters and data. They relate to binary and hexadecimal number systems by using these systems to represent characters in a compact, machine-readable format.

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a. To find the standard error of the sampling distribution of sample means:

Standard deviation = sqrt(Variance of the population)

Since the population standard deviation is not given, we assume it is 1.

Standard error = (Standard deviation) / sqrt(n)

        = (1) / sqrt(100)

        = 0.01  (rounded to 2 decimal places)

b.

Standard error = 0.01  (from part a)

z = (4.7 - mean) / 0.01

        = (4.7 - 5) / 0.01

        = -0.3  (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Chance that sample mean is between 4.7 and 5.9 hours

        = P(z > -0.3) + P(z < 0.3)

        = 0.762 + 0.761

        = 0.7524  (rounded to 4 decimal places)

c.

Standard error = 0.01  (from part a)

z = (5.1 - mean) / 0.01

        = 0.1  (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Chance that sample mean is between 5.1 and 5.5 hours

        = P(z > 0.1) + P(z < -0.1)

        = 0.4583 + 0.4603

        = 0.4593  (rounded to 4 decimal places)

d.

Standard error = 0.01  (from part a)

z = (7.60 - mean) / 0.01

        = 3  (rounded to 2 decimal places)

Chance that sample mean is greater than 7.60 hours

        = P(z > 3)

        = 0  (rounded to 4 decimal places)

This would be very unlikely.

There are 16807 combinations when digits can be used more than once, 2520 permutations when digits cannot be repeated, but can come in any order, 21 combinations when digits cannot be repeated and must be written in increasing order. (a) is neither combination nor permutation, (b) is a permutation and (c) is a combination.

(a) Using digits 2-8, and allowing repetition, the number of different 5-digit numbers can be found using the multiplication principle. There are 7 choices for each digit, making a total of 7⁵ = 16,807 combinations.

(b) Using digits 2-8, without repetition, the number of 5-digit numbers is found using permutation. There are 7 choices for the first digit, 6 for the second, 5 for the third, 4 for the fourth, and 3 for the last. This is calculated as 7x6x5x4x3 = 2,520 permutations.

(c) Using digits 2-8, without repetition and in increasing order, there are 7 digits to choose from, and we need to pick 5. This is a combination and can be calculated using the formula: [tex]C(n,r) = n!/(r!(n-r)!),[/tex]

where n=7 and r=5.

So,[tex]C(7,5) = 7!/(5!2!)[/tex]

= 21 combinations.

(d) The counting question in (a) is neither combination nor permutation as repetition is allowed. (b) is a permutation since order matters and repetition is not allowed. (c) is a combination because order does not matter and repetition is not allowed.

This makes sense as combinations and permutations are used to count different types of arrangements, considering the importance of order and the possibility of repetition.

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When finding a confidence interval for a population mean based on a sample of size 8, the assumption made is that the sampled population is approximately normal.

When finding a confidence interval for a population mean based on a sample of size 8, the assumption made is that the sampled population is approximately normal. This assumption is crucial because it ensures that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is normal or nearly normal, allowing for accurate confidence interval calculations.

This assumption allows us to use the central limit theorem, which states that the distribution of sample means will approach a normal distribution as the sample size increases. This in turn allows us to use a t-distribution to calculate the confidence interval.

Option A is incorrect because the sampling distribution of z is used when the population standard deviation is known, which is not the case in this scenario. Option B is also incorrect because assumptions are made in statistical inference. Option C is incorrect because it assumes that the population standard deviation is known, which is not always the case.

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Yes,the size of the grand prize affect your chance of​ winning because your expected profit increases as the grand prize increases. Therefore Option C would be the correct answer.

This is because the higher the grand prize, the more people are likely to enter the lottery, increasing the overall amount of money being paid into the lottery.

This, in turn, increases the size of the prize pool, which increases the expected profit for each winner. However, it's important to note that the odds of winning are still determined by the properties of the lottery, such as the number of tickets sold and the number of possible winning combinations.

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The particular solution satisfying the initial condition y(0) = 2 is y(x) = 2e^(-8x).

To solve the separable differential equation dy/dx = -8y and find the particular solution satisfying the initial condition y(0) = 2, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the given equation and initial condition
The given equation is dy/dx = -8y, and the initial condition is y(0) = 2.

Step 2: Separate the variables
To separate the variables, divide both sides by y and multiply by dx:
(dy/y) = -8 dx

Step 3: Integrate both sides
Integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables:
∫(1/y) dy = ∫-8 dx

The result is:
ln|y| = -8x + C₁

Step 4: Solve for y
To solve for y, use the exponential function:
y = e^(-8x + C₁) = e^(-8x)e^(C₁)

Let e^(C₁) = C₂ (since C₁ and C₂ are both constants):
y = C₂e^(-8x)

Step 5: Apply the initial condition
Now, apply the initial condition y(0) = 2:
2 = C₂e^(-8 * 0)
2 = C₂

Step 6: Write the particular solution
Finally, substitute the value of C₂ back into the equation:
y(x) = 2e^(-8x)

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Answer:

6x(x+6)(x+10)

Step-by-step explanation:

6x^(3)+96x^(2)+360x

x6(x^2+16x+60)

6x(x+6((x+10)

The magnitude and the direction of the vectors  v=⟨−12,5⟩ in degrees for the condition 0 ≤ θ < 360 is equal to 13 and -22.62 degrees respectively.

Let us consider two vectors named v₁ and v₂.

Here, in degrees

0 ≤ θ < 360

v=⟨−12,5⟩

This implies that

The value of the vector 'v₁' = -12

The value of the vector 'v₂' = 5

Magnitude of the vectors v₁ and v₂ is equals to

=√ ( v₁ )² + ( v₂)²

Substitute the values of the  vectors v₁ and v₂ we get,

⇒Magnitude of the vectors v₁ and v₂ = √ (-12 )² + ( 5)²

⇒Magnitude of the vectors v₁ and v₂ = √144 + 25

⇒Magnitude of the vectors v₁ and v₂ = √169

⇒Magnitude of the vectors v₁ and v₂ = 13

Direction of the vectors for the condition 0 ≤ θ < 360 defined by

θ = tan⁻¹ ( v₂ / v₁ )

⇒ θ = tan⁻¹ ( 5 / -12 )

⇒ θ = -22.62 degrees.

Therefore, the magnitude and the direction of the vectors is equal to 13 and -22.62 degrees respectively.

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The correct answer to the question is "You think the 1968 minimum wage was at most $10.86 when, in fact, it was not."

Explanation: -

In statistical hypothesis testing, a Type I error is the rejection of a null hypothesis when it is actually true.

In this scenario, the null hypothesis is that the 1968 minimum wage is p≤$10.86. If a researcher thinks that the 1968 minimum wage was at most $10.86, but in reality, it was not, this would be a Type I error. In other words, the researcher rejected the null hypothesis (that the minimum wage was $10.86 or less) when it was actually true.

To determine the probability of making a Type I error, we use the significance level, denoted by α. The significance level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true. If we set α=0.05, this means that there is a 5% chance of making a Type I error. So, if we reject the null hypothesis that the 1968 minimum wage is $10.86 or less, when in fact, it is true, we are making a Type I error with a probability of 0.05 or 5%.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "You think the 1968 minimum wage was at most $10.86 when, in fact, it was not."

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The given statement "For a second-order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation (ODE), an initial value problem (IVP) consists of an equation and two initial conditions" is True because  A second-order homogeneous linear ODE is an equation of the form ay''(t) + by'(t) + cy(t) = 0, where y(t) is the dependent variable, t is the independent variable, and a, b, and c are constants.

The equation is homogeneous because the right-hand side is zero, and it is linear because y(t), y'(t), and y''(t) are not multiplied or divided by each other or their higher powers. An IVP for this type of equation requires two initial conditions because the second-order ODE has two linearly independent solutions.

These initial conditions are typically given in the form y(t0) = y0 and y'(t0) = y1, where t0 is the initial time, and y0 and y1 are the initial values of y(t) and y'(t), respectively.

The two initial conditions are necessary to determine a unique solution to the second-order ODE. Without them, there would be an infinite number of possible solutions. By providing the initial conditions, you establish constraints on the solutions, which allow for a unique solution that satisfies both the ODE and the initial conditions.

In summary, an IVP for a second-order homogeneous linear ODE consists of an equation and two initial conditions, ensuring a unique solution to the problem.

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The area of the figure in this problem is given as follows:

140 yd².

The figure in the context of this problem is a composite figure, hence the area is the sum of the areas of all the parts that compose the figure.

The figure in this problem is composed as follows:

The area of each part of the figure is given as follows:

Hence the total area of the figure is given as follows:

100 + 40 = 140 yd².

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If an estimated regression line has a y-intercept of 10 and a slope of 4, then when x = 2 the actual value of y is 18, the actual value of y remains unknown.

When working with an estimated regression line, we typically use the equation y = b0 + b1x, where y is the dependent variable (the value we want to predict), x is the independent variable, b0 is the y-intercept, and b1 is the slope of the line.

In this case, the estimated regression line has a y-intercept (b0) of 10 and a slope (b1) of 4. So, the equation of the line is y = 10 + 4x.

Now, you want to know the actual value of y when x = 2. To find the estimated value of y, plug x = 2 into the equation:

y = 10 + 4(2) = 10 + 8 = 18.

However, it's important to note that the estimated regression line is only an approximation of the relationship between x and y. It does not provide the exact value of y for a given x; instead, it provides a prediction based on the observed data used to generate the line. In reality, there may be other factors influencing the value of y that are not accounted for by the regression line.

So, while the estimated value of y when x = 2 is 18, the actual value of y remains unknown. It could be close to the estimated value or significantly different, depending on the degree of variation in the data and any additional factors that may affect the relationship between x and y.

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The size of the reflex angle POR is 302 degrees.

Since the angle PQR is given as 29 degrees and it lies on the circumference of the circle, we know that it is an inscribed angle that intercepts the arc PR. The measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc. Therefore, we can find the measure of the arc PR as:

Arc PR = 2 × Angle PQR = 2 × 29 = 58 degrees

Since angle POR is a reflex angle that contains the inscribed angle PQR and the arc PR, we can find its measure by subtracting the measure of angle PQR from 360 degrees:

Angle POR = 360 - Arc PR = 360 - 58 = 302 degrees

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Correct. The assumption that the sample size should be at least 25 is correct. This is because, for a sample to be representative of the population, it should have enough observations to provide a reasonable estimate of the population parameters.

A sample size of at least 25 is generally considered the minimum requirement for statistical analysis. The statement about the remaining assumption is correct. In order to make valid inferences from a random sample, it is important to have a large enough sample size (n). A common rule of thumb is that the sample size should be at least 25. This helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population and increases the accuracy of the results.

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Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

7 + 45/5 = 16

The Confidence interval for the population proportion p is approximately 0.4832

To determine the lower bound of a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p, we can use the formula for the confidence interval of a proportion.

The formula for the confidence interval of a proportion is given by:

CI = p ± zsqrt((p(1-p))/n)

where:

CI = confidence interval

p = sample proportion

z = z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level

n = sample size

Given:

Sample proportion (p) = 37/80 = 0.4625 (since 37 out of 80 bicycle wheels were found to have critical flaws)

Sample size (n) = 80

Desired confidence level = 95%

We need to find the z-score corresponding to a 95% confidence level. For a two-sided confidence interval, we divide the desired confidence level by 2 and find the z-score corresponding to that area in the standard normal distribution table.

For a 95% confidence level, the area in each tail is (1 - 0.95)/2 = 0.025. Using a standard normal distribution table or a z-score calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.025 is approximately -1.96.

Now we can plug in the values into the formula and solve for the lower bound of the confidence interval:

CI = 0.4625 ± (-1.96)sqrt((0.4625(1-0.4625))/80)

Calculating the expression inside the square root first:

(0.4625*(1-0.4625)) = 0.2497215625

Taking the square root of that:

sqrt(0.2497215625) ≈ 0.4997215107

Substituting back into the formula:

CI = 0.4625 ± (-1.96)*0.4997215107

Now we can calculate the lower bound of the confidence interval:

Lower bound = 0.4625 - (-1.96)*0.4997215107 ≈ 0.4625 + 0.979347415 ≈ 1.4418 (rounded to four decimal places)

Therefore, the lower bound of the two-sided 95% confidence interval for the population proportion p is approximately 0.4418 (rounded to four decimal places).

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The value of x in the intersection of chords is 15.

option A.

The value of x is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below;

Based on intersecting chord theorem, the arc angle formed at the circumference due to  intersection of two chords, is equal to half the tangent angle.

∠RFE = ¹/₂ x 104⁰

∠ RFE = 52

The sum of ∠GFE  = 90 (line GE is the diameter)

∠GFE = ∠GFR + ∠RFE

90 = (x + 23) + 52

90 = x + 75

x = 90 - 75

x = 15

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