Determine the sum of the following series.

∑n=1 to [infinity] (3^n-1) / (8^n)

Given:
An= (6n) / (4n+3)
For both of the following answer blanks, decide whether the given sequence or series is convergent or divergent. If convergent, enter the limit (for a sequence) or the sum (for a series). If divergent, enter INF if it diverges to infinity, MINF if it diverges to minus infinity, or DIV otherwise.

Answer: you travel 80 miles in 2 hours while driving at a speed of 40 miles per hour.

Answer: 80 mi/hr

Step-by-step explanation: If you are traveling at a speed of 40 mi/hr for 2 hours, you need to do 40x2 which is equal to 80.

Answer:

2(3w+4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

(W) is a variable with an unknown number

you are multiplying 5 by (w) variable

you are adding the 8 to (w) and 5w

1. Combine like terms:

8+w+5w

8+6w

2. Rearrange terms:

8+6w

6w+8

3. Common factor:

6w+8

2(3w+4)

The regular expression an (a | b)*ba defines a language that consists of strings that start with the letter "a", followed by zero or more occurrences of either "a" or "b", and ends with the sequence "ba".

a. The language defined by the regular expression a(a|b)*ba:
The given regular expression represents a language that consists of strings that start with an 'a', followed by zero or more occurrences of 'a' or 'b' (denoted by the (a|b)* part), and then ending with the sequence 'ba'. In simpler terms, any string that starts with 'a' and ends with 'ba' and has any combination of 'a's and 'b's in the middle belongs to this language.
b. Design a finite-state automaton to accept the language defined by the expression:
To design a finite-state automaton (FSA) for the given regular expression, follow these steps:
1. Create an initial state (q0) and make it the start state.
2. From the initial state (q0), create a transition with the input 'a' to a new state (q1).
3. Create a loop in state q1 with the input 'a' and another loop with the input 'b'. This represents the (a|b)* part of the expression.
4. From state q1, create a transition with the input 'b' to a new state (q2).
5. From state q2, create a transition with the input 'a' to a new state (q3).
6. Make state q3 the final/accepting state.
The designed FSA will accept the language defined by the regular expression an (a|b)*ba. To design a finite-state automaton to accept this language, we can start with a start state, which is represented by a circle. From this start state, we draw an arrow labelled "a" to a new state, which also is represented by a circle. From this new state, we draw two arrows labelled "a" and "b" back to the same state. This represents the zero or more occurrences of "a" or "b". Finally, from this same state, we draw an arrow labelled "b" to a final state, which is represented by a double circle. This final state represents the end of the sequence "ba". The resulting finite-state automaton accepts the language defined by the regular expression an (a | b)*ba.

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Answer:

$1,639.17

Step-by-step explanation:

1,427(1+0.02)^7

Where 1,427 is the original balance, and 0.02 is the interest rate, and the exponent is the number of years interest is compounded
= 1,639.1744477

The complement of A has a probability of 0.044.

The occurrence that A does not occur is the complement of event A. A', often known as "not A," is used to indicate it. One less than the probability of A gives you the probability of A'.

P(A') = 1 - P(A)

In probability and statistics, the concept of the complement of an event is helpful because it enables us to calculate the probability of an event by calculating the probability of its complement and deducting it from 1. The probability of the complement may also, in some circumstances, be more easily determined than the probability of the initial occurrence.

To find the complement we subtract the probability with 1 as follows:

P(A') = 1 - P(A)

Thus,

P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.956 = 0.044

Hence, the complement of A has a probability of 0.044.

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Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

x² - 11x + 24

consider the factors of the constant term (+ 24) which sum to give the coefficient of the x- term (- 11)

the factors are - 3 and - 8 , since

- 3 × - 8 = + 24 and - 3 - 8 = - 11, then

x² - 11x + 24 = (x - 3)(x - 8) ← in factored form

(b)

([tex]x^{4}[/tex] - 8x²y² + 16[tex]y^{4}[/tex] ) - 289 ← is a difference of squares and factors in general as

a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b)

= (x² - 4y² )² - 17²

= (x² - 4y² - 17)(x² - 4y² + 17) ← in factored form

We can use the fact that the ratio of the height to the base length for a square-based pyramid is constant to solve this problem.Therefore if the base sides of the Great Pyramid of Cheops were 200m instead of 230m, the height would be approximately 127.4m

A ratio is a mathematical expression that compares two quantities or numbers by division. Ratios can be expressed in different ways, but they are usually written as a fraction, using a colon, or as a decimal. For example, if there are 4 boys and 6 girls in a class, the ratio of boys to girls is 4:6 or simplified to 2:3. This means there are 2 boys for every 3 girls

a pyramid is a three-dimensional geometric shape with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common vertex. Its volume can be calculated as (1/3) x base area x height.

According to the given information :

We can use the fact that the ratio of the height to the base length for a square-based pyramid is constant to solve this problem.

Let h1 be the height of the pyramid with base length 230m, and h2 be the height of the pyramid with base length 200m. Then we have:

h1 / 230 = h2 / 200 (since the material used is the same)

We can cross-multiply to solve for h2:

h2 = h1 x 200 / 230

Substituting h1 = 147m, we get:

h2 = 147 x 200 / 230

h2 ≈ 127.4m

Therefore, if the base sides of the Great Pyramid of Cheops were 200m instead of 230m, the height would be approximately 127.4m

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The probability that for one such phone number is approximately 0.344

There are 10 possible digits (0-9) for each of the last four digits of the telephone number. Therefore, there are [tex]10^4[/tex]= 10,000 possible telephone numbers that can be generated using this method.

The probability that the last four digits do not include any 0s is:

P(no 0s) = [tex](9/10)^4[/tex] = 0.6561

So, the probability that the last four digits include at least one 0 is:

P(at least one 0) = 1 - P(no 0s) = 1 - 0.6561 = 0.3439

Therefore, the probability that for one such phone number, the last four digits include at least one 0 is approximately 0.344 (rounded to three decimal places).

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Answer:

The parameters of the linear model found in the linear regression are the slope, m, and the y-intercept, b.

The percentage of the milkshakes sold that had whipped cream on top is 32.12%.

Percentage is simply a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

Given that:

Number of milkshakes sold by Hannah's Diner = 825

Number of milkshakes that had whipped cream on top = 264

To find the percentage of milkshakes that had whipped cream, we need to divide the number of milkshakes with whipped cream by the total number of milkshakes sold, and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Hence,the percentage of milkshakes with whipped cream is:

= (264/825) × 100%

= 32.12%

Therefore, 32% of the milkshakes sold had whipped cream on top.

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The number of numbers that Bill wrote (v-8) numbers.

How to form inequalities?

A mathematical phrase that states the order relationship between two integers or algebraic expressions as greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to.

If Bill wrote all the natural numbers between 9 and v, then the number of numbers he wrote would be equal to the difference between v and 9 plus one (since he included both 9 and v).

v > 9

(where v is greater than 9 i.e., (v-9)+1. )

=(v-9) + 1

= v - 9 + 1

= v - 8

Therefore, the number of numbers he wrote would be (v - 8) numbers.

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The width of rectangle Y is 8 units.

The width of rectangle Y is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.

The dimensions of rectangle X are given as follows:

Height of 3 units.

Width of 2 units.

The dimensions of rectangle Y are given as follows:

Height of 12 units.

Width of x units.

The height was enlarged by a scale factor of 4, hence the width is given as follows:

2 * 4 = 8 units.

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Complete Question

Check attached image

[tex]\textit{equation of a circle}\\\\ (x- h)^2+(y- k)^2= r^2 \hspace{5em}\stackrel{center}{(\underset{}{h}~~,~~\underset{}{k})}\qquad \stackrel{radius}{\underset{}{r}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ (x+5)^2+(y-3)^2=4^2\implies ( ~~ x-(\stackrel{ h }{-5}) ~~ )^2+(y-\stackrel{ k }{3})^2=\stackrel{ r }{4^2}\qquad \begin{cases} \stackrel{ center }{(-5,3)}\\ \stackrel{radius}{4} \end{cases}[/tex]

The result is the identity matrix, confirming that our inverse is correct.

We'll perform row operations until we reach the identity matrix. The given matrix is:

[1 0 0]
[0 0 1]
[0 1 0]

Step 1: Swap row 2 and row 3 to get the identity matrix on the left:

[1 0 0]
[0 1 0]
[0 0 1]

Now we have reached the identity matrix. Since we performed one row swap, the inverse matrix will be the same as the initial matrix:

Inverse matrix:
[1 0 0]
[0 0 1]
[0 1 0]

To check the result using (1), we'll multiply the original matrix and its inverse:

Original matrix * Inverse matrix:

[1 0 0]   [1 0 0]
[0 0 1] × [0 0 1]
[0 1 0]   [0 1 0]

Performing the matrix multiplication:

[1×1+0×0+0×0  1×0+0×0+0×1   1×0+0×1+0×0]   [1  0  0]
[0×1+0×0+1×0  0×0+0×0+1×1  0×0+0×1+1×0] = [0  0  1]
[0×1+1×0+0×0  0×0+1×0+0×1  0×0+1×1+0×0]   [0  1  0]

The result is the identity matrix, confirming that our inverse is correct.

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The solution to the transversal problem is determined using the alternate exterior angles theorem, therefore, x = 15.

The diagram shows two given alternate exterior angles, to solve this transversal problem, apply the alternate exterior angles theorem, which states that alternate exterior angles are congruent.

Thus, we have:

6x + 8 = 7x - 7

Combine like terms:

6x - 7x = -8 - 7

-x = -15

x = 15

The value of x is: 15.

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A. z < -0.65. 25.78% of observations are less than -0.65. B. z > -0.65. 74.22% of observations are greater than -0.65. C. z < 1.32. 90.66% of observations are less than 1.32. D. For z = -0.65, It represents the proportion of observations that have a z-score of less than -0.65.

A. To find the proportion of observations from a standard normal distribution that satisfies the statement z < -0.65, we can use a standard normal table or calculator to find the area under the curve to the left of -0.65. This area is equal to approximately 0.2578, or 0.2579 when rounded to four decimal places.

B. To find the proportion of observations that satisfy the statement z > -0.65, we can find the area under the curve to the right of -0.65. This is equal to 1 - P(z < -0.65), or 1 - 0.2578, which equals approximately 0.7422, or 0.7421 when rounded to four decimal places.

C. To find the proportion of observations that satisfy the statement z < 1.32, we can find the area under the curve to the left of 1.32. This is equal to approximately 0.9066, or 0.9065 when rounded to four decimal places.

D. The statement "-0.65" is not actually a statement, so there is no proportion of observations to calculate. If this was meant to be a typo and the statement was meant to be "z = -0.65", then the proportion of observations that satisfy this statement would be extremely small, as the probability of getting a single specific value from a continuous distribution is zero.


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The factor in the Salk vaccine experiment is the type of injection, which is the independent variable that was manipulated in the experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable, which is the presence or absence of polio.

The factor in the Salk vaccine experiment is the type of injection, which is either the vaccine or the placebo. This is the independent variable, which is the factor that is being manipulated in the experiment to determine its effect on the dependent variable, which is the presence or absence of polio.

The students were randomly assigned to either the vaccine or placebo injection group, which is an important aspect of the experiment to control for any potential confounding variables. This randomization helps to ensure that any observed differences between the vaccine and placebo groups are due to the type of injection received and not due to any other factors, such as differences in age, gender, or health status.

During the school year, all students were observed for evidence of polio, which is the dependent variable. The purpose of the experiment was to determine whether the vaccine was effective in preventing polio, so the presence or absence of polio is the outcome measure that was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the vaccine.

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Answer:

It's 84

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the area of a triangule you need to use this formula:

B * H / 2

So:

12 * 14 / 2 = 84

Hope this helps :)

Pls brainliest...

The correct form of a particular solution to the given differential equation, without solving for the undetermined coefficients, is a linear combination of terms that include cos²ˣ(x) and e²ˣsin(x).

To find the correct form of a particular solution without solving for the undetermined coefficients, we can make an educated guess based on the form of the right-hand side of the equation, which is e²ˣcos(x). Since e²ˣ is a solution to the homogeneous equation (i.e., the equation without the right-hand side), we can guess a particular solution in the form of (Ax + B)e²ˣcos(x), where A and B are undetermined coefficients that we need to determine.

Now, we need to account for the fact that the right-hand side also includes cos(x). The derivative of cos(x) is -sin(x), so we need to include a term that cancels out the -sin(x) term that will arise when we take the second derivative of (Ax + B)e²ˣcos(x). To do that, we can add another term in the form of (Cx + D)e²ˣsin(x), where C and D are also undetermined coefficients.

So, the particular solution in the correct form is:

y_p(x) = (Ax + B)e²ˣcos(x) + (Cx + D)e²ˣsin(x)

Therefore, the correct form of a particular solution to the given differential equation is a linear combination of terms that include e²ˣcos(x) and e²ˣsin(x).

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Based on the definition of the the angles on a straight line, we have:

m<B = 40°; m<E = 50°; m<C = 90; m<D = 90°.

When two straight lines intersect, they form four angles. Angles that are formed on a straight line are called "angles on a straight line" or "linear pairs." These angles are also known as supplementary angles because they add up to 180 degrees. Therefore, if two angles are formed on a straight line, the measure of one angle added to the measure of the other angle equals 180 degrees.

m<B = 180 - 140 = 40° [straight angle]

m<E = 180 - 130 = 50°

m<C = 180 - m<B - m<E [triangle sum theorem]

Substitute:

m<C = 180 - 40 - 50

m<C = 90

m<D = 180 - m<C

m<D = 180 - 90 = 90°

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The equation is separable, and the solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = Ce^(1/3sin(3x)), where C = ±e^(C1).

A differential equation of the form 3y'(x) = ycos(3x) is separable because we can write it as:

dy/dx = (1/3)ycos(3x)

We can separate the variables y and x and integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables:

∫(1/y)dy = ∫(1/3)cos(3x)dx

ln|y| = (1/3)sin(3x) + C1

where C1 is the constant of integration.

Solving for y, we get:

y(x) = Ce^(1/3sin(3x))

where C = ±e^(C1) is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the equation is separable, and the solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = Ce^(1/3sin(3x)), where C = ±e^(C1).

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Answer:

There are two possible coordinates for A:  Either A (-5, 10) or A (-5, -6)

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the possible coordinates of A, we will need to find the possible y-coordinate.

We can do this using the distance (d) formula, which is

[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2 }[/tex], where (x1, x2) are one set of coordinates and (y1, y2) are the other set of coordinates

We can allow point B (1, 2) to be our x1 and x2 coordinates and A (-5, y2) to be our x2 and y2.  Thus, we must plug into the formula 10 for d and solve for y2:

[tex]10=\sqrt{(-5-1)^2+(y_{2}-2)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{(-6)^2+(y_{2}-2)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{36+(y_{2}-2)^2}\\ 100=36+(y_{2}-2)^2\\64=(y_{2}-2)^2\\[/tex]

To finish solving, we must take the square root of both sides.  Whenever you take a square root, there is both a positive answer and a negative answer, since squaring a negative number also yields a positive number (e.g., 5 * 5 = 25 and -5 * -5 = 25):

Positive answer:

[tex]8=y_{2}-2\\10=y_{2}[/tex]

Negative answer:

[tex]-8=y_{2}-2\\-6=y_{2}[/tex]

To check our answers, we can plug in both 10 for y2 into the formula and -6 for y2 into the formula and check that we get 10 each time:

Plugging in 10 for y2:

[tex]10=\sqrt{(-5-1)^2+(10-2)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{(-6)^2+(8)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{36+64}\\ 10=\sqrt{100}\\ 10=10[/tex]

Plugging in -6 for y2:

[tex]10=\sqrt{(-5-1)^2+(-6-2)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{(-6)^2+(-8)^2}\\ 10=\sqrt{36+64}\\ 10=\sqrt{100}\\ 10=10[/tex]

Thus, the two possible coordinates of A are (-5, 10), where 10 is the y-coordinate or (-5, -6), where - 6 is the y-coordinate.

Answer:

41.6666%

Step-by-step explanation:

The height of the tree in feet is 62 .

Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and corresponding sides are proportional.

From the diagram:

Leg 1 of the smaller triangle = 5ft 2in =  ( 5×12 + 12 )in = 62 in

Leg 2 of the smaller triangle = 10ft ( 10 × 12 ) = 120in

Leg 1 of the larger triangle = x

Leg 2 of the larger triangle = 120 ft = ( 120 × 12 )in = 1440 in

Since the corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

We take equate their ratios

62/120 = x/1440

Solve for x

120x = 62 × 1440

120x = 89280

x = 89280/120

x = 744in

Convert back to feet

x = ( 744 ÷ 12 ) ft

x = 62 ft

Therefore, the value of x is 62 feets.

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A sequence is a collection of numbers in which a pattern between consecutive numbers is established.

One example is a geometric sequence with first term of 2 and common ratio of 3, which is:

2, 6, 18, 54, ...

A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed number called the common ratio q.

Considering a geometric sequence with first term of 2 and common ratio of 3, the other terms are given as follows:

And the pattern continues for however many terms are there in the sequence.

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The lengths of the semimajor and semi-minor axes of an ellipse (or an ellipsoid in higher dimensions) are related to the singular values of the transformation matrix.

Hence, we can write the relationship between a, b, and det(A) as:

a^2 = λ1 = det(A) λ2^(-d+2)/2
b^2 = λ2 = det(A) λ1^(-1) λ3^(-d+2)/2^(d-2)

or equivalently,

a^2 b^2 = det(A)^2 / 2^(d-2).

The lengths of the semimajor and semi-minor axes of an ellipse (or an ellipsoid in higher dimensions) are related to the singular values of the transformation matrix. Specifically, if T is an invertible linear transformation with matrix A, then the lengths of the semi-axes of T(Ω) are given by the square roots of the eigenvalues of the matrix A^T A. Let λ1, λ2, λ3 be the eigenvalues of A^T A (or A^T A^T in 2D), arranged in decreasing order. Then the lengths of the semi-axes of T(Ω) are given by:

a = √(λ1)
b = √(λ2)  (in 2D) or b = √(λ3) (in 3D)

Moreover, the determinant of A is equal to the product of the singular values of A, which are the square roots of the eigenvalues of A^T A. Therefore, we have:

det(A) = λ1 λ2 λ3^(d-2)/2

where d is the dimension of the space (2 or 3 in the case of an ellipse in 2D or an ellipsoid in 3D, respectively).

Hence, we can write the relationship between a, b, and det(A) as:

a^2 = λ1 = det(A) λ2^(-d+2)/2
b^2 = λ2 = det(A) λ1^(-1) λ3^(-d+2)/2^(d-2)

or equivalently,

a^2 b^2 = det(A)^2 / 2^(d-2)

This relationship shows that the product of the semi-axes of T(Ω) is related to the determinant of A, but the individual semi-axes depend also on the singular values of A, which are related to the eigenvalues of A^T A.

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Using logarithmic differentiation to the derivative of y is dy/dx = ( X^2 +1)^3 (x – 1)^6 x^2 [3(2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 6/(x - 1) + 2/x]

Logarithmic differentiation is a technique used to find the derivative of a function by taking the natural logarithm of both sides. By applying this method to the given expression, we obtain the derivative dy/dx.

After expanding and simplifying the expression, the derivative is expressed as a product of the original function and a combination of terms involving x.

This approach allows us to differentiate complicated functions by taking advantage of the properties of logarithms. The final expression represents the derivative of the given function with respect to x.

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:

ln y = 3 ln (x^2 + 1) + 6 ln (x - 1) + 2 ln x

Now, differentiating both sides with respect to x:

1/y (dy/dx) = 3(2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 6/(x - 1) + 2/x

Multiplying both sides by y:

dy/dx = y [3(2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 6/(x - 1) + 2/x]

Substituting the expression for y:

dy/dx = ( X^2 +1)^3 (x – 1)^6 x^2 [3(2x)/(x^2 + 1) + 6/(x - 1) + 2/x]

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Answer:

96/120 = 4/5

4/5 × 425 = 340 students

The approximate probability that John saves less than $400 is 0.166 or 16.6%.

First, we need to determine the mean and standard deviation of the amount of money John receives each day:

Mean = (0.50 * $5) + (0.35 * $10) + (0.15 * $20) = $6.25

Standard deviation = sqrt[(0.50 * ($5 - $6.25)^2) + (0.35 * ($10 - $6.25)^2) + (0.15 * ($20 - $6.25)^2)] = $5.54

Next, we need to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the amount of money John saves each day:

Mean savings = $6.25 - $4 = $2.25

Standard deviation of savings = $0.75

To calculate the total amount of money John saves over a certain period of time, we need to use the following formula:

Total savings = (Number of days) * (Mean savings)

We can estimate the probability distribution of John's total savings using the Central Limit Theorem, which states that the sum of a large number of independent, identically distributed random variables approaches a normal distribution.

Since we don't know the exact number of days, we can assume it is large enough for the Central Limit Theorem to apply.

Using the formula for the z-score, we can calculate the z-score for a total savings of $400:

z = (400 - (Number of days) * (Mean savings)) / (Standard deviation of savings * sqrt(Number of days))

To simplify this calculation, we can use a continuity correction and assume that John saves between $399.50 and $400.50:

z = (399.5 - (Number of days) * (Mean savings)) / (Standard deviation of savings * sqrt(Number of days))

z = (400.5 - (Number of days) * (Mean savings)) / (Standard deviation of savings * sqrt(Number of days))

We can use a standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the probability that z is less than or equal to the calculated z-score.

The resulting probability is approximately 0.166 or 16.6%, which is the approximate probability that John saves less than $400 over the given period of time.

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The graphical representation which would be best for his data as required to be determined is; Histogram.

It follows from the task content that the answer choice which represents the best graphical representation for the data be determined.

The histogram is a graphing tool most often used to summarize discrete or continuous data that are measured on an interval scale. In most cases, A histogram is used graph to show frequency distributions.

Hence, in the given scenario; the teach was interested in the subject that students preferred, the graphical representation which would be best would be; a Histogram.

Ultimately, the best graphical representation of the data would be by the use of an histogram.

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