Answer:
1.58× 10²² atoms of Au
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of gold = 5.18 g
Number of atoms of gold = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of gold.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 5.18 g/196.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.0263 mol
Number of atoms:
Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au
0.0263 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au / 1mol
0.158× 10²³ atoms of Au
1.58× 10²² atoms of Au
In the compound MgCl2, the subscript 2 indicates
The subscript 2 indicates number of Cl atoms
Further explanationThe molecular formula shows the number of atoms of a compound
whereas the empirical formula is the simplest comparison of the atoms making up the compound
MgCl₂ is an ionic compound composed of Mg and Cl atoms
Mg is in group 2 which has a +2 charge, while Cl is in the Halogen group which has a charge of -1
If the two are bonded, the 2 electrons released by Mg will be bound by 2 Cl atoms, each of which atoms of Cl need 1 more electron in order to obtain a stable electron configuration such as a noble gas
So the number 2 in the MgCl compound indicates the number of Cl atoms
How many moles of CO are produced when 1.8 moles C reacts?
Express your answer using two significat figures.
5C(s) + 2SO2(g) => CS2(l) +4CO(g)
Answer:
1.44mole of CO
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
5C + 2SO₂ → CS₂ + 4CO
We check to see if the expression is balanced and it is so;
Now;
Given;
1.8mole of C reacted; how many moles of CO are produced;
From the balanced reaction equation:
5 mole of C is expected to produce 4 mole of CO
1.8 mole of C will then produce [tex]\frac{4 x 1.8}{5}[/tex] = 1.44mole of CO
plz help ❤️
Explain how the pH of water has a synergistic relationship with other substances.
Provide an example.
Answer:
Explanation:
he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.
Pure water is neutral with the pH of 7. But when water combines with other substance the pH varies as per the acidity of the combining substance.
What is pH?pH is the measure of acidity of a solution and mathematically it is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration. Acidic substance have a pH of less than 7 whereas, basic substance have higher pH value.
Water when combines with some acids, its acidity increases. For example acid rain resulting from the reaction of rain water with oxides of nitrogen and Sulphur forming nitric acid and sulphuric acid.
pH of water have a role in the toxic effects of components in water pH and alkalinity of water determines the coagulation of other substances in water.
Hence, the properties of other substance in water is pH dependent and might effect the alkalinity or acidity of water as well the properties of substances in water such as toxicity.
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An example of a suspension is a ____
A)chemical b)heterogenous
c)homogenous d)salad
Answer:
b
Explanation:
suspension is the heterogenos solution
Which units can be used to describe the thermal
energy within a substance?
Answer: Btu, British Thermal Unit is used to express thermal energy when working in pounds and degrees Farenheit.
Calories are used when working in grams and degrees Centigrade or Kelvin (SI units)
A Joule is the British system unit used to measure heat transfer.
Explanation:
what is the iupac name of CH3-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-COOH
Answer:
Butanoic acid.
Explanation:
X-rays are often used in medical settings to create images of the body's internal structures such as bones. This is made possible by the
fact that X-rays are able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed.
Radio waves are also able to pass through the body's softer tissues without being absorbed. Why are radio waves not used to generate
medical images?
OA. The electrons in most atoms are not in high enough energy states to absorb the photons of radio waves.
OB. Radio waves tend to bend too much when they encounter solid materials to be used for generating accurate images,
OC
The frequency of most radio waves is too low to allow them to pass through bones or other solid materials.
OD.
Radio waves carry so little energy that they tend to pass through most atoms without an interaction taking place.
Answer:D
Explanation:I did it on study island.
Radio waves are not used to generate medical images because as per the electromagnetic spectrum ,the radio waves carry little energy that they pass through most atoms without interaction.
What is an electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of radiation which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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What will be the substitution product of (S)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane in polar aprotic conditions favoring SN2?
Select the correct answer. The perimeter of a rectangle is 42 inches. If the width of the rectangle is 6 inches, what is the length? A. 12 inches B. 15 inches C. 21 inches D. 40 inches
Answer:
15
I hope this helps
Which statement best describes heating by conduction?
1. Sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids or solids.
2. Air at the equator rises and sinks at the poles.
3. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up.
4. Warm air rises and takes heat with it; eventually it cools and sinks.
(If you want brainliest please explain why the answer is that answer)
Answer:
It would be A. Air molecules touch the warm ground, Heating them up because conduction is when a source of energy touches something directly.
Answer:
3. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up.
Explanation:
List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving! Answer if you bake! Or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )
Answer:
I do not bake but my mom is a professional baker.
Explanation:
A roof over my head and a warm home.
Plenty of drinkable water.
I don't have to go hungry.
I can enjoy the small and free pleasures of life.
Access to the internet.
My friends and family.
My health.
The kindness of people I have never met before.
22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?
What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge
Answer:
Two Negative Charges
Explanation:
C. Two negative charges
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.Given condition: An atom gains two electrons during the formation of a bond.
As we know gaining an electron results in a negative charge and here two electrons being gained.
Therefore, the charge on it after gaining two electrons will be two negative charges.
Thus, the correct option is option C.
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If Phosphorus, P, gained 3 electrons, the net ion charge would be
+5
-5
+3
-3
Answer:
-3
Explanation:
Phosphorus becomes phosphide with a -3 charge
What electrically neutral atom has 30 neutrons and 25 electrons?
Answer:
Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.
Please help I’ll give you the BRAINLIEST!
1. How many moles are in 3.63 x 10^22 atoms of K?
2. How many moles are in 5.96g of BaCO3?
3. How many moles are in 1.50 grams of NH3?
4. How many liters are in 82.0g CSI?
Answer:
1. Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
Explanation:
1. One mole of K contains 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms = (3.63 * 10²² atoms/6.02 * 10²³ atoms) * 1 mole
Number of moles in 3.63 * 10²² atoms of K = 0.06 moles
2. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197.33 g/mol; mass of BaCO = 5.96 g
Number of moles = 5.96 g/ 197.33 g/mol
Number of moles in 5.96 g of BaCO₃ = 0.03 moles
3. Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol; mass of NH₃ = 1.50 g
Number of moles = 1.50 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles of NH₃ = 0.88 moles
4. Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate, ClSO2NCO, otherwise known as CSI, is a reagent used in organic synthesis. It has a density of 1.626 g/cm³.
Volume = mass/density
mass = 82.0 g; density of CSI = 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 82.0 g / 1.626 g/cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³
Volume = 50.43 cm³/1000 cm³ * 1 liter
Volume of CSI = 0.50 liters
What is the mass of florine
Answer:
18.998403
is the mass
If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine with a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
The answer is A. Chlorine
Explanation:
Polarity of a substance in chemistry is a function of electric charges in the atoms of the molecules involved. Polarity, however, can be increased or decreased in molecules depending on the charges of the atoms that form them.
Since polarity increases when an atom in the molecule has a high ability to pull electrons toward itself i.e. electronegativity, one atom that can be substituted for Bromine in the hydrogen bromide (HBr) molecule in order to increase its polarity is CHLORINE. This is because Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Bromine atom, hence, will pull more electrons from hydrogen to make the HCl molecule more polar than HBr.
To increase the polarity of HBr, the bromine atom can be replaced with a hydrogen atom.
A polar molecule is one in which a dipole moment exists. There is a positive end and a negative end in a polar molecule. Conventionally, the direction of the dipole is from the positive end of the molecule towards the negative end of the molecule.
If we want to increase the polarity of the molecule then we must substitute the bromine atom with a more electronegative atom. In this case, chlorine is the best option.
Missing parts;
If you wanted to change the polarity of hydrogen bromide (HBr) by substituting the bromine by a different atom. Which atom would increase the polarity of the molecule?
A. chlorine (CI)
B. iodine (1)
C. sulfur (S)
D. hydrogen (H)
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Chlorophyll is found in
A. neither plant
nor animal cells.
B. animal cells.
C. plant cells.
D. plant and animal cells.
Answer:
Only plant cells
Explanation:
This organelle helps plants photosynthesize. Humans do not do that.
Choose ALL the answers that apply.
Sound _____.
travels in transverse waves
requires a medium to travel through
travels most slowly through solids
speeds up when temperature is increased
is changed into electrical impulses by the cochlea
Answer:
Speeds up when temperature is increased and can travel through a solid
Explanation:
1.For Structure B the bond between carbon and sulfur is polar or non polar
2. Explain you’re answer
Answer:
polar
Explanation:
because carbon and sulfur have different electronegativities, the S=C bond is polar.
The entire molecule is nonpolar however because the dipoles (polar bonds) cancel out due to the geometry of the molecule (linear)
Select the best answer from the choices below. Light has many properties of waves, but sometimes it also behaves like:
Answer:
A photon
Explanation:
When electrons pass close to the standing wave of light, they hit the particles that are called photons
Which term best describes the materials that make up rocks?
sand left by erosion
compressed magma
a mixture of minerals
layers of lava
Answer:
is c a mixture of minerals
Explanation:
Perform the arithmic shown AND round your answers to the correct number of significant digits.
56.5in + 95.3in + 15 in
(Fill in the blank)
Answer:
167in
Explanation:
Given arithmetic;
56.5in + 95.3in + 15in
To determine the correct significant digits, the sum cannot be more precise than the least precise value in the addition;
The least precise is 15in and it is in 2significant places;
56.5in
95.3in
+ 15 in
......................
166.8in
......................
The value is 167in
Name and write one polyatomic ion with its charge.
Answer:
Because these ions contain more than one atom, they are called polyatomic ions. Polyatomic ions have characteristic formulas, names, and charges that should be memorized. For example, NO3− is the nitrate ion; it has one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms and an overall 1− charge.
Polyatomic Ions.
Name Formula
sulfite ion SO32−
Explanation:
A solution of NaF is added dropwise to a solution that is 0.0173 M in Ba 2. When the concentration of F- exceeds___M BaF2 will precipiate. Neglect volume changes. For BaF2
Answer:
0.0099M = [F⁻]
Explanation:
For BaF2, Ksp = 1.7x10⁻⁶
When BaF₂ is in solution, the equilibrium between the solid and the dissociated ions occurs as follows:
BaF₂(s) ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)
Where Ksp = 1.7x10⁻⁶ is defined as:
1.7x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each ion in solution.
That means you will add F⁻ until its concentration exceeds:
1.7x10⁻⁶ = [0.0173] [F⁻]²
9.827x10⁻⁵ = [F⁻]²
0.0099M = [F⁻]When more F⁻ is added, BaF₂ begins its precipitation.
Please help me it’s due today
Answer:
I think it is A. the two forces are equal, or balanced, neither the table nor the book moves up or down.
Explanation:
Tome, the other options don’t make no sense
what ore is turned to finished aluminum
Why do some transition metals have multiple oxidation states?
Transition metals have multiple oxidation states because of their
sublevel.
Answer:
Transition metals can have multiple oxidation states because of their electrons. The transition metals have several electrons with similar energies, so one or all of them can be removed, depending the circumstances. This results in different oxidation states.
Answer:
The answers are "partially filled" and "d" on Plato
Explanation:
What is the hydroxide concentration of a solution with a poH of 2? Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral?