Answer:
Molar mass of CaO
(40 + 16)g
= 56g
hope it helps you
What is the standard reduction potential, E, for the half-reaction Al(aq) +
3e→ Al(s)?
OA. -0.76 V
OB. -1.68 V
Oc. 2.37 V
OD. 2.71 V
SUBMIT
The standard reduction potential for the given question is-1.68 V, under the condition that the given half-reaction is Al(aq) +3e→ Al(s), then the required answer to the given question is Option B.
The standard reduction potential refers to the potential difference comparing the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) and the half-reaction. The (SHE) possess a standard reduction potential of 0 V at all temperatures.
Hence, the standard reduction potential for the half-reaction Al(aq) + 3e→ Al(s) can be evaluated as follows
E°(Al₃⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ → Al(s)) - E°(H⁺(aq) + e⁻ → 1/2H₂(g))
= -1.66 V - 0 V
= -1.66 V
≈ -1.68 V
A half-reaction can occur for either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox reaction. It projects the change in oxidation states of the substances involved. Half-reactions are applied to describe the processes in an electrochemical cell, in which one metal is oxidized at the anode and another metal is reduced at the cathode.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
-1.68 V
in a pond food chain that includes tadpoles, algae, turtles, dragonflies, and frogs, which one is the primary consumer
Answer:
turtles
Explanation:
Turtles eat frogs and no animal in the pond can consume a turtle
What type of chemical reaction is taking place?
A. Synthesis
B. decomposition
C. single replacement
D. double replacement
double replacement
Explanation:
it's double replacement
Plsss name this compound
Explanation:
It looks like 2,2,4-trimethylpentane.
Longest alkane chain contains 5 carbons. => -pentane
3 methyl groups on the 2nd, 2nd and 4th carbons.
i need help
can anyone help me
How many moles are 5.55 x 104 atoms of Mg?
Answer:
23 atoms. I hope this helped u
Explanation:
How is gravity a driving force in both weathering and erosion
Answer:
Gravity is another force that contributes to erosion, especially when combined with slope. Gravity pulls rocks and boulders down mountainsides and chunks of ice down glaciers. Gravitational pull also helps move water laden with dirt and weathered materials to low-lying areas.
Explanation:
When all the colors of the spectrum are combined, what will the human
eye see?
A black
B. blue
C. red
D. white
Answer: white?
Explanation:
When all the colors of the spectrum are combined and strike the human eye at the same time, the human eye will see white color. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum can be described as the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and its wavelengths and photon energies. The electromagnetic spectrum have range from below one hertz to above 10²⁵ hertz.
Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 380 to 760 nm is detected by the human eye and recognized as visible light. Other wavelengths, especially near-infrared and ultraviolet are also sometimes referred to as light.
White light can be defined as a combination of lights of different wavelengths in the visible region of the spectrum. When white light is passed through a prism splits it up into the several colors of light observed in the visible spectrum.
Therefore, all the colors of the spectrum are combined, and the human eye will see white color.
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the earth's crust is part of which sphere?
Answer:
Lithosphere
Explanation:
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below.
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if 3.26 g is dissolved in enough water to make exactly 323 ml of solution, what is the molar cocentration of nitrate ion g
bill nye chemical reactions:
the picture looks cut off but can someone please help!
Answer:
. A(n) _______________________________ is matter that is composed of 2 or more different kinds of atoms.
2. A chemical reaction in which energy is released/given off is _____________________________________.
3. A(n) _________________________________ is a process in which substances are changed into other
substances.
4. Matter that is composed of only 1 kind of atom is a(n) ______________________________.
5. ___________________ is the ability to do work and/or transfer heat.
6. A chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed/taken in is _______________________________.
Knew/New
Write down 3 things you already knew about chemical reactions that were confirmed through watching the
video:
1.
2.
3.
Write down 3 new things that you learned from watching the video:
1.
2.
3.
Episode Guide
1. Chemicals can react to form new _________________________________.
2. Chemical reactions happen when ____________________ hook together.
3. Energy is given off during a chemical reaction because ____________________ are combining with other
__________________________.
4. During the "Try this" experiment, we see the students using vinegar and salt to clean old copper pennies.
The copper gets stripped away and the pennies look new again. Explain why you think this happens.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
compound
exothermic
chemical reaction
element
Energy
endothermic
Answers will vary.
Answers will vary.
chemicals
electrons
electrons
electrons
Copper atoms in the penny react with oxygen atoms from the air & together they form copper oxide which
makes the pennies look dull and dirty. The copper oxide dissolves in a weak acid (the vinegar & salt).
5. When vinegar and baking soda react together, the new substance that is produced is ___________________.
6. _______________ & ______________ are both dangerous by themselves, but when they react together they
form table salt.
7. Pyrotechnician is a name given to people who work to create _________________________.
8. In another experiment, we see kids blow up a balloon by mixing together vinegar and baking soda. When
the kids touch the blown up balloon, it is ____________ to the touch. This means that the reaction is
endothermic or exothermic
9. When someone gets hurt playing sports, often times a cold pack is used for the injury. The cold pack takes
up more energy than it gives off and it gets very ___________ to the touch. This means that the reaction taking
place is endothermic or exothermic
10. How do you know baking a cake is a chemical reaction? ________________________________________
11. There are ___________ naturally occurring elements.
12. If elements are in the same group on the periodic table, what does that tell you? ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
True or False
1. When something burns, heat & light are given off. T or F
2. Your stomach growling is an example of a chemical reaction. T or F
3. Water is 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts oxygen. T or F
4. When baking a cake, a chemical reaction takes place. T or F
5. Everything is made of chemicals. T or F
6. Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. T or F
7. You should always wear safety goggles when working with chemicals. T or F
8. Sodium chloride is better known as sugar. T or F
9. A substance can feel a little warm if the reaction is endothermic. T or F
10. When developing film, red light doesn't affect the picture. T or F
11. A cold pack gets cold because the reaction takes more energy than it gives off. T or F
12. If chemicals behave similarly, they are grouped together on the periodic table. T or F
13. Chemical reactions happen when protons link atoms together. T or F
14. When vinegar and baking soda react, oxygen is produced. T or F
15. Fireworks are not an example of chemical reactions. T or F
carbon dioxide
Sodium chlorine
fireworks
warm
cold
The ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.) are changed
Explanation:
How can you tell S-wave arrival from the end of the P-wave?
Answer:
The P wave will be the first wiggle that is bigger than the rest of the little ones (the microseisms). Because P waves are the fastest seismic waves, they will usually be the first ones that your seismograph records. The next set of seismic waves on your seismogram will be the S wavesCHEMISTRY HELP
Once the following equation is balanced, what is the correct coefficient for Z₂?
Answer:
The coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
Explanation:
From the question given above:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
Next, we shall balance the equation to obtain the coefficient of Z₂. This can be obtained as follow:
X + ZY —> XY + Z₂
There is 1 atom of Z on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of ZY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> XY + Z₂
There are 2 atoms of Y on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of XY as shown below:
X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now, we have 1 atom of X on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of X as shown below:
2X + 2ZY —> 2XY + Z₂
Now the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficient of Z₂ is 1.
Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?
What is this element?
Explanation:
sodium element with 11 electrons,11protons and 12 neutrons
A light bulb consumes energy at a rate of 80
joules per second . How long in
seconds will it take for the light bulb to consume 2.30 ~ 105
in energy?
Answer:
2875 s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Power (P) = 80 J/s
Energy (E) = 2.3×10⁵ J
Time (t) = ?
Power can simply be defined as the rate at which energy is used. Mathematically, power is expressed as:
Power = Energy / time
P = E/t
With the above formula, we can obtain the time taken for the bulb to consume 2.3×10⁵ J. This can be obtained as follow:
Power (P) = 80 J/s
Energy (E) = 2.3×10⁵ J
Time (t) = ?
Power = Energy / time
P = E/t
80 = 2.3×10⁵ /t
Cross multiply
80 × t = 2.3×10⁵
Divide both side by 80
t = 2.3×10⁵ / 80
t = 2875 s
Therefore, it will take 2875 s for the bulb to consume 2.3×10⁵ J of energy.
How many atoms are in 1 mole of water, H2O?
Answer:
1.807×10and at the top of ten put -24
A 275 g sample of a metal requires 10.75 kJ to change its temperature from 21.2 oC to its melting temperature, 327.5 oC. What is the specific heat of this metal
Answer:
[tex]c=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the sample, m = 275 g
It required 10.75 kJ of heat to change its temperature from 21.2 °C to its melting temperature, 327.5 °C.
We need to find the specific heat of the metal. The heat required by a metal sample is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
c is specific heat of the metal
[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{10.75\times 10^3\ J}{275\times (327.5 -21.2)}\\\\=0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of metal is [tex]0.127\ J/g^{\circ} C[/tex].
2
What is the difference between weight and mass?
A Weight depends on density and mass depends on gravity.
B Weight depends on gravity and mass depends on volume.
C
Mass depends on gravity and weight is constant.
D Welght depends on gravity and mass is constant.
Answer:
Weight is the measure of the force of gravity on an object. The mass of an object will never change, but the weight of an item can change based on its location. For example, you may weigh 100 pounds on Earth, but in outer space you would be weightless.
Explanation:
I can't see the options but I hope this helps!
Answer:
the answer is B.
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
Given the conditional statement ~p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?
A. p → ~q
B. ~p → ~q
C. ~q → ~p
D. ~q → p
Answer:
A. p → ~q
Explanation:
I am double checking.
Enzymes are catalysts in reactions. What statements describe functions of enzymes?
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
b. Once an enzyme binds to a substrate, it cannot be used again.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
d. Enzymes change the amount of free energy produced
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
Answer:
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteinous structures that acts as biological catalysts in chemical reactions that occur within a system. Like every other catalyst, which speedens the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes possess certain characteristics that makes them have the catalytic nature. They include:
- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.
- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.
- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: Since enzymes are proteinous i.e made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.
a. Enzymes are specific in their actions.
c. Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction
e. Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature.
What are Enzymes?
Enzymes are structures that acts as biological catalysts in chemical reactions that occur within a system. Like every other catalyst, which increases the rate of chemical reactions, enzymes possess certain characteristics that makes them have the catalytic nature. They include:- Enzymes are specific in their actions: Enzymes are substrate-specific, meaning that an enzyme can only act on a substrate it recognizes and binds to.
- Enzymes lower the energy of activation needed for a reaction: Enzymes like other catalyst speed up the rate at which a reaction occurs by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to take place.
- Enzyme activity can be affected by temperature: As enzymes are proteinous i.e. made of proteins, they can be easily denatured by temperature. Hence, when exposed to high temperature, enzymes can lose its shape and ultimately its function.
Therefore, option a, c and e are correct.
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A sample of gas has a density of 0.53 g/L at 225 K and under a pressure of 108.8 kPa. Find the density of the gas at 345 K under a pressure of 68.3 kPa. Assuming the mass is equal to 1 gram.
Answer:
[tex]\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we are considering an gas, which can be considered as idea, we can write the ideal gas equation in order to write it in terms of density rather than moles and volume:
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM} RT\\\\P*MM=\frac{m}{V} RT\\\\P*MM=\rho RT[/tex]
Whereas MM is the molar mass of the gas. Now, since we can identify the initial and final states, we can cancel out R and MM since they remain the same:
[tex]\frac{P_1*MM}{P_2*MM} =\frac{\rho _1RT_1}{\rho _2RT_2} \\\\\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{\rho _1T_1}{\rho _2T_2}[/tex]
It means we can compute the final density as shown below:
[tex]\rho _2=\frac{\rho _1T_1P_2}{P_1T_2}[/tex]
Now, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]\rho _2=\frac{0.53g/L*225K*68.3kPa}{345K*108.8kPa}\\\\\rho _2=0.22g/L[/tex]
Regards!
write the neutralization equations that take place in the stomach with the bases present in the antacid product
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the antacid is usually composed by the following bases:
- Calcium, magnesium and aluminum hydroxides.
- Hydrogen sodium carbonate.
- Sodium carbonate.
In such a way, the feasible reactions that undergo when they react with the stomach acid are shown on the attached picture. As you can see, they all have in common the formation of chlorides and water, which are the neutralization products that calm down the acidity as they are neutral.
Best regards!
please help..............
rgrgtff
ghhbbbhhghghgghgggferer
The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?
A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles
B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles
C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles
D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles
Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³
Further explanationGiven
The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol
mass of sugar = 250 g
Required
Number of particles
Solution
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
mol of sugar :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]
mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol
Number of particles :
N = n x No
N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³
N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³
Which word describes the amount of matter an object contains?
altitude
density
mass
pressure
Answer:
Mass
Explanation:
Answered this question multiple times and got it correct
Hope this helped!
Stay safe!
what are van allen belts?
Answer:
A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of energetic charged particles, most of which originate from the solar wind, that are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field. Earth has two such belts, and sometimes others may be temporarily created
Explanation:
Which chemical equations show a precipitation reaction?
Select all the correct answers.
2NaNO3(aq) + NiCl2(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
MgSO4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + CaSO4(s)
AlBr3(aq) + 3LiI(aq) → AlI3(aq) + 3LiBr(aq)
FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The equations that show a precipitation reaction would be [tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex], [tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex], and [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
What is a precipitation reaction?It is a reaction in which two soluble salts react in aqueous solutions to form one soluble and one insoluble salt.
Thus, all the equations with an insoluble salt as one of the products will qualify as precipitation reactions. The insoluble is designated as (s).
Hence, the following are precipitation reactions:
[tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex][tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex][tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex]More on precipitation reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24158764
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Compare the orbital notations of the substances investigated in this experiment with their attraction to the magnet. What unique feature in the orbital notation could be used to predict an attraction to a magnet
Answer:
Number of unpaired electrons
Explanation:
We know that for the compounds listed, the nature of the electrons in the d orbitals affects their interaction with an applied magnetic field.
If there are unpaired d electrons present, the compound is paramagnetic and is more strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
Similarly, if there are paired d electrons, the compound is diamagnetic and is less strongly attracted to a magnetic field.
What element corresponds to period 5, group 2
Answer:
Strontium is the second element placed in the 5th period
Hope this will help you if not so advance sorry :)