Describe the difference between reasonable suspicion and probable cause. Brainly.

Answers

Answer 1

Law enforcement personnel may momentarily hold someone if they have a reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is going to be committed, according to a 1968 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. Officers must first have reasonable suspicion and then probable cause before they can hold, search, or arrest someone for a suspected crime.

The key distinction between probable cause and reasonable suspicion is that the former refers to actual evidence of a crime, while the latter refers to the possibility of criminal action that any reasonable person may suspect. In contrast, when any reasonable officer might have a suspicion of a crime, there is reasonable suspicion.

In keeping with the previous example, suppose that once the driver is stopped, the officer notices that the driver has a strong alcohol smell on his breath, his eyes are red, his speech is slurred, and his responses to the officer's queries are slow. With all of this information, the officer has enough reason to suspect DUI and make an arrest.

Answer 2

According to a 1968 ruling by the United States Supreme Court, law enforcement agents may detain someone for a short period of time if they have a reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be committed.

Before officers may hold, search, or arrest someone for a suspected crime, they must first have reasonable suspicion and then probable cause.

The essential difference between probable cause and reasonable suspicion is that the former refers to actual proof of a crime, whilst the latter refers to the possibility of criminal activity that any reasonable person may suspect.

In contrast, there is reasonable suspicion when any reasonable officer has a suspect of a crime. In keeping with the previous example, suppose that once the driver is stopped, the officer notices that the driver has a strong alcohol smell on his breath, his eyes are red, his speech is slurred,

and his responses to the officer's queries are slow. With all of this information, the officer has enough reason to suspect DUI and make an arrest.

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Related Questions

Why is the Establishment Clause so important and a part of the constitution?
1. The Establishment Clause insures that children receive a religious education.
2. The Establishment Clause prohibits association between church and government.
3. The Establishment Clause bans the government from forcing a particular religion upon its citizens.
4. The Establishment Clause allows individuals to give tax dollars for the support of their church.

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment's Establishment Clause prohibits the government from making any law “respecting an establishment of religion.” This clause not only forbids the government from establishing an official religion, but also prohibits government actions that unduly favor one religion over another.

Answer:

The Establishment Clause prohibits association between church and government.

How can the instablity in the Middle Eastern countries like Iraq
cause oil prices to go up in the US?

Answers

Answer:

On Aug. 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein launched the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, starting the Gulf War. This led to lower oil production, causing a spike in crude oil prices. After the Gulf War, crude oil prices steadily declined, reaching their lowest level since 1973 in 1994.

Explanation:

What is Humanism? How was it taught different from what was taught in the Middle Ages?

Answers

Answer:

Humanism is a metaphysical position that stresses the importance and agency of individuals and groups of people. The definition of the word "humanism" has changed over time as a result of the many intellectual movements that have associated with it. Humanism emphasized rational reasoning and rationality. They were anti-faith, anti-tradition, and anti-devotional. Religion was at the heart of the Middle Ages.

Explanation:

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On May first, in order to reduce the number of overdue books, a children’s library instituted a policy of forgiving fines and giving bookmarks to children returning all of their overdue books. On July first there were twice as many overdue books as there had been on May first, although a record number of books had been returned during the interim.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the apparent inconsistency in the results of the library’s policy?
(A) The librarians did not keep accurate records of how many children took advantage of the grace period, and some of the children returning overdue books did not return all of their overdue books.
(B) Although the grace period enticed some children to return all of their overdue books, it did not convince all of the children with overdue books to return all of their books.
(C) The bookmarks became popular among the children, so in order to collect the bookmarks, many children borrowed many more books than they usually did and kept them past their due date.
(D) The children were allowed to borrow a maximum of five books for a two-week period, and hence each child could keep a maximum of fifteen books beyond their due date within a two-month period.
(E) Although the library forgave overdue fines during the grace period, the amount previously charged the children was minimal; hence, the forgiveness of the fines did not provide enough incentive for them to return their overdue books.

Answers

Answer:

than they usually did and kept them past their due date.

(D) The children were allowed to borrow a maximum of five books for a two-week period, and hence each child could keep a maximum of fifteen books beyond their due date within a two-month period.

(E) Although the library forgave overdue fines during the grace period, the amount previously charged the children was minimal; hence, the forgiveness of the fines did not provide enough incentive for them to return their overdue books.

Which of the following Mauryan top advisors took over a kingdom and exiled the King for insulting him?
Ashoka
Bindusara
Chanakya
Chandragupta

Answers

The correct answer is Chanakya

Answer:

Chanakya

Explanation:

i took this test plus im here so the other person can get

This river flows from south to north
1. Niger
2. Zambezi
3. Congo
3. Nile

Answers

Answer:

The Nile river

Explanation:

The Nile River, the world's longest, flows south to north.

Answer:

Nile River

Explanation:

The Nile River flows from south to north through eastern Africa.


George reads 6 pages of a book each morning
and 4 pages of a book each evening,
How many pages will he read in seven days?

Answers

Answer:

70

Explanation:

6 In the morining and 4 in the eveing = 10 in a day. In 7 days he does that 7 times.

The answer will be 70! Hope you have a good day/Night! Bye

If a collection of people share some characteristics, interact with each other, and have some feelings of unity, they make up a(n)

Answers

Answer: Family

Explanation:

Family is a group of people that share common characteristics based on their genetical and morphological composition which can be found to be similar. The family is a group of people who are related via marriage like two parents and their children will constitute a family and any other person who is linked with a social or relation bond can also be the part of the family. In family a feeling of unity stays when members live together or also when they are separated due to affection and care for others. They interact with each other to help each other, and satisfy the needs of others.

¿Cómo son los dípticos? respuesta: ¿para que se usan?, ¿Dónde los podemos encontrar? respuesta: ¿Por qué se denominan dípticos? respuesta:

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

¿Cómo son los dípticos?

Respuesta: los dípticos son hojas dobladas a la mitad para crear folletos en donde comúnmente se incluye información publicitaria sobre un producto, servicio, o persona. Un pliegue divide las mitades.

¿Para que se usan?, ¿Dónde los podemos encontrar?

Respuesta: como mencioné anteriormente, se usan como un recurso publicitario para hacer folletos y publicitar productos y servicios. La gente puede tomar esos dípticos en tiendas o lugares públicos e informarse sobre el producto o servicio. generalmente los dípticos so a colores e incluyen fotos e imágenes que los hacen más atractivos.  

¿Por qué se denominan dípticos?

Respuesta: se le llaman dípticos por el pliegue que divide a la mitad las dos partes.

You arrive at your office and are startled by the sounds of building construction outside your window. As you settle into your work for the day, you forget about the construction noises. When a visitor comes to your office later that day, the first thing she comments on is how disruptive the construction noise must be to your concentration. You realize that you have not even noticed it for over an hour. This is due to

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - sensory adaptation.

Explanation:

Sensory adaptation is an adaption to a particular sensory stimulation in case of longer or constant exposure by the reduction in sensitivity to this stimulus after constant exposure to it.

It reduces our focus on a constant stimulus to free awareness and the important resources to attend to other stimuli in the environment around us. In the given question sound is an constant stimulus which is reduces by the process sensory adaption and draw attention to important stimuls around.

Plsssssss help me I need you’re help

Answers

Answer:

A. Caregiver

Explanation:

Yes

Answer:

A. Caregiver

Explanation:

They like helping others more than themselves

Select the correct answer.
Which statement best describes the role of different branches of government in forming US foreign policy?
A.
The executive branch and legislative branch cooperate to create and shape foreign policy.
B.
The legislative and judicial branches cooperate to create and shape foreign policy.
C.
The legislative branch creates foreign policy, and the executive branch implements it.
D.
The executive branch creates foreign policy, and the judicial branch oversees it.

Answers

Answer:

The executive branch and legislative branch cooperate to create and shape foreign policy.

Explanation:

wich type of population pyramid displays a very large fertility rates and lower than average life expectancies.

Answers

Constrictive Pyramid: A pyramid with a narrow base is called constricted pyramid. It represents low fertility, low mortality, high life expectancy and ageing of population.

Hopefully this helps :)

What happens as water evaporates from a lake?

Answers

the salt is left behind, the fresh water vapor condenses into clouds. The clouds move over land, the precipitation fills rivers, lakes, and streams and the cycle repeats.

Look at the graph. Then answer the question that follows. The stock market crashed on October 29, 1929, ushering in the Great Depression. Based on the data in the graph, what conclusion can be drawn about unemployment? A) Unemployment can rise suddenly in response to economic crashes, but recovery can be slow and take many years. B) Unemployment rates will slowly decline in response to sudden economic collapses, but will rebound quickly after the crash is over. C) The only event that could lower skyrocketing unemployment during the Great Depression was the US entry into World War II. Eliminate D) After the stock market crash, unemployment rates rose slowly but steadily over the next decade as the Great Depression deepened over time.

Answers

Answer: A - unemployment can rise suddenly in response to economic crashes, but recovery can be slow and take many years

What are the social customs of the medieval period existing in nepal at present ?​

Answers

Medieval society was full of social evils. Some of these were early marriage, slavery system, satee system and so on. In this period, people had very hard and struggled life. Girls were not allowed to exhibit even their face to any unknown persons.

Most of these customs are brought from Hindu and Buddhist traditions. People of diverse religion and belief are the dominant features of Nepali society. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity are the major religions that are practiced in Nepal. People have a sense of unity, though living in the diversity.

Hopefully this helps you out :)

Explanation:

why you always in the mood

Seven people were brought together to help design a new academic building on your campus. Among the people were faculty, maintenance workers, students, audio-visual technicians, computer technicians, and even a representative from the union catering service. Because of the diversity in their backgrounds, the people were highly interdependent on one another. The objective of the people was to design a building that would meet several needs for the campus. This collection of people exhibits characteristics of a

Answers

Answer:

This collection of people exhibits characteristics of a team.

Explanation:

A team is defined as two or more individuals who interact and are interdependent and who have adjusted to achieve particular goals. The members interact with certain frequency, in a personal way and based on certain established guidelines, in addition the individuals depend on each other to be able to achieve the team objectives and perform functions that complement each other. The team has a certain structure that results in the distribution of roles, configuring a system of interlocking roles that represent a certain level or status, as well as a series of shared operating rules, they carry out collective activities that contribute to the achievement of common objectives.

3rd time asking this question for help. Will mark Brainliest to whoever gets the right answer. Please no guessing and no links.

Answers

Answer:

The second one

Explanation: The primary evidence for this expansion has been linguistic, namely that the languages spoken in sub-Equatorial Africa are remarkably similar to each other.

The Bantu expansion was a major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group, which spread from an original nucleus around West-Central Africa across much of sub-Saharan Africa.

The bureaucracy is mentioned in Article II of the Constitution true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

lcc sksjskjdjska

Answer:

i might have to say

Explanation:

true because it was once mentioned in the 2nd article

What happens when Mr. Rochester enters? Jane is busy knitting something and does not notice that he has brought his fiancee. Though Jane tries to ignore his arrival, she cannot help but greet him and confess how much she had missed him. He drops everything and rushes to greet Janem, who had not been awaiting his arrival. He does not acknowledge Jane, but she watches him unnoticed and considers her reasons for loving him.

Answers

He does not acknowledge Jane, but she watches him unnoticed and considers her reasons for loving him.

In the novel Jane Eyre, when Mr. Rochester enters, he does not acknowledge Jane, but she watches him unnoticed and considers her reasons for loving him. Thus, option D is the correct answer

What is the story of the novel Jane Eyre?

The story is about Jane, a young woman who appears unremarkable and uncomplicated as she navigates life's challenges. Jane is confronted with numerous challenges in her life, including her vindictive and controlling aunt Reed, the deplorable conditions at Lowood School, her love for Rochester, and Rochester's marriage to Bertha.

Bertha, Rochester's housebound wife and fabled "lady in the attic," is the arsonist in the novel. Mr. Rochester does not acknowledge Jane when he enters, but she observes him unnoticed and considers her reasons for loving him.

Therefore, the last option is the correct answer.

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Do you believe the government should decide on whether or not to require vaccine passports?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is against the constitution to require a vacciene passport

Explanation:

Fifth Amendment:

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Although the popular term right to d ie has been used to describe the debate over end-of-life decisions, the underlying issues include a variety of legal concepts, some distinct and some overlapping. For instance, right to di e could include issues of sui cide, passive euthanasia (allowing a person to die by refusal or withdrawal of medical intervention), assisted sui cide (providing a person the means of committing suicid e), active euthanasia (killin g another), and palliative care (providing comfort care which accelerates the dea th process). Recently, a new category has been suggested—physician-assisted sui cide—that appears to be an uncertain blend of assisted suicid e or active euthanasia undertaken by a licensed physician.

There has been little litigation of constitutional issues surrounding sui cide generally, although Supreme Court dicta seems to favor the notion that the state has a constitutionally defensible interest in preserving the lives of healthy citizens.1 On the other hand, the right of a seriously ill person to terminate life-sustaining medical treatment has been addressed, but not squarely faced. In Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health,2 the Court, rather than directly addressing the issue, assume[d] that a competent person [has] a constitutionally protected right to refuse lifesaving hydration and nutrition.3 More importantly, however, a majority of the Justices separately declared that such a liberty interest exists.4 Yet, it is not clear how actively the Court would seek to protect this right from state regulation.

In Cruzan, which involved a patient in a persistent vegetative state, the Court upheld a state requirement that there must be clear and convincing evidence of a patient’s previously manifested wishes before nutrition and hydration could be withdrawn. Despite the existence of a presumed due process right, the Court held that a state is not required to follow the judgment of the family, the guardian, or anyone but the patient herself in making this decision.5 Thus, in the absence of clear and convincing evidence that the patient had expressed an interest not to be sustained in a persistent vegetative state, or that she had expressed a desire to have a surrogate make such a decision for her, the state may refuse to allow withdrawal of nutrition and hydration.6

Despite the Court’s acceptance of such state requirements, the implications of the case are significant. First, the Court appears, without extensive analysis, to have adopted the position that refusing nutrition and hydration is the same as refusing other forms of medical treatment. Also, the Court seems ready to extend such right not only to terminally ill patients, but also to severely incapacitated patients whose condition has stabilized.

What was an effect of Magna Carta in England? Text to speech
a
It limited the power of the king.
b
It established a democratic government.
c
It allowed Parliament to impose taxes.
d
It established a Bill of Rights for the citizens.

Answers

Answer:

A. It limited the power of the king.

Explanation:

Magna Carta's first purpose was to establish peace between King and barons. Given the state of England's roads, summer was the only time of year for military operations. Magna Carta, agreed in mid-June 1215, effectively prevented the outbreak of full-scale warfare.

2. Why did Roman emperors order more coins to be made?​

Answers

In the days before photography printing or any other method to widely distribute images of people coins were one of the most effective ways to get the common people to know the face of the Emperor.

what is hybridization ? Explain in brief​

Answers

Explanation:

As orbitals combine to introduce a unique atomic orbital, this is known as hybridization. The modern orbital will accommodate the same amount of electrons as the older models. The fresh, hybridized orbital's characteristics and power are mean of the initial unhybridized atoms.

Is this statement true or false?



All minerals have the same type of crystal structure because all of their atoms are arranged the same way.


true


false

Answers

Answer:

false..........

Explanation:

false......

The statement is false.

Do all minerals have the same crystal structure?

Crystal structure depends on the conditions under which the mineral forms. Polymorphs are minerals with the same chemical composition but different crystal structures. The conditions are such things as temperature (T) and pressure (P) because these affect ionic radii.

Why do all minerals have crystal structures?

Minerals are inorganic, naturally occurring substances that have crystalline structures. So it is a prerequisite to be a crystal in order to be a mineral. All minerals, therefore, form crystals.

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A business is trying to decide where to locate its new headquarters. It wants to avoid any location with an average July temperature of over 80 degrees. Which area would be the best location for the headquarters? Average July Temperatures in Fahrenheit Asia Europe North America Ainda Oceanie- South Amenca Australia Over 85 50 to 58 Antarctica 14° to 32° 14° or below 68° to 85° 32° to 50° Source: National Centers for Environmental Information O A. Southern Europe O B. Northern Africa O C. Southern Australia O D. Northern South America​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

Southern Australia!

Explanation:

Here: I used the other answer but it was wrong

Fill in the cause-and-effect chart to explain how the classical world of ancient Greece and Rome was rediscovered, leading to the period known as the Renaissance.
to go to here go to teach tci website social studies section and chapter 33 section 1 pls send a ss if u know the awnser

Answers

Hello. You forgot to present the chart. The chart is:

cause 1: In the Late Middle Ages, merchants and Crusaders brought back…

Cause 2: The Roman Catholic Church kept knowledge of ancient times alive by

Cause 3: Europeans also read classical works that came by way of

Effect: This flow of ideas led to…

Answer:

cause 1: In the Late Middle Ages, merchants and Crusaders brought back innovative ideas from the east, which stimulated the appreciation of classical teachings.

Cause 2: The Roman Catholic Church kept the knowledge of ancient times alive by copying old documents that were written in the classical period.

Cause 3: Europeans also read classical works that came by way of Muslim scholars.

Effect: This flow of ideas led to the discovery of Greek and Roman culture, which stimulated interest in the classic culture promoted by these regions in terms of science, politics and art.

Explanation:

The information shown above establishes a cause and effect relationship that shows what were the elements that led to the rediscovery of Greek and Roman culture and the beginning of the Renaissance. Cause and effect relationships are information that shows that one element was responsible for the existence of another.

In the chart shown above, we can see what were the causes of the European Renaissance. Renaissance was a cultural, scientific, philosophical, literary and artistic movement that determined the social transition from the middle ages to the modern age, by stimulating the search for knowledge and the valorization of classical studies.

What type of clashes do troops from North and South Korea have ?

( Make sure to put it in a sentence)

Answers

Troops from the two Koreas have violent clashes.

The primary ethnic group of Iran is

Answers

Answer:

Persians

Explanation:

Goo/gled it bro

Why was the student government created?

Answers

Do not go to that link he is a hacker

Answer : For students to learn the basics and details of how the government works .

Explanation:

It will  make you more self aware of your kind of country(political wise) .. and have more knowledge about the impact of the government and the Constitution . Youĺl have more inside info than just seeing the short summarized version, because firstly The process and the timeline is not figured in short amount of time.

Other Questions
What was John Locke's idea about government? He said that people's rights come from nature and not from rulers He believed that a constitutional monarchy was better than a democracy He called for the separation of government powers to protect people's rights. He said that England's rulers needed to be more like ancient Roman leaders. question is included in the picture!!! PUT REAL ANSWERS OR I WILL REPORT YOU An oxidizing flame resembles the neutral flame slightly, but has an inner cone that is shorter and more pointed with an almost purple color instead of brilliant white true or false Frida makes bread every day and due to demand she is thinking of increasing her bread production. In order to make this decision, she would calculate her marginal costs of bread production (increased number of employees, equipment, etc.) and her marginal benefits (number of loaves sold, price paid, new customers, etc.) and continue to produce where Select the correct answer below: a. MBb. MB>MC or until they are equal. c. total benefits equal total costs. d. the price of bread equals exactly the marginal benefit of each loaf. A hopper contains 20 ping-pong balls. There are 6 red, 4 white, 3 green, 2 yellow,and 5 blue ping-pong balls. Rounded to the nearest thousandth, what is theprobability of drawing a red ball then a blue ball without replacement?.079.075.090.045 What are the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial? Which sentence best incorporates direct quotations fromthe passage?Read the excerpt from "On Women's Right to Vote" bySusan B. AnthonyThe only question left to be settled now is: Are womenpersons? And I hardly believe any of our opponents willhave the hardihood to say they are not. Being persons,then, women are citizens; and no state has a right tomake any law, or to enforce any old law, that shallabridge their privileges or immunities. Hence, everydiscrimination against women in the constitutions andlaws of the several states is today null and void.After asking the rhetorical question "Are womenpersons?" and noting that even opponents would behard-pressed to argue that women are not persons,Anthony forcefully states her logical conclusion:"Being persons, then, women are citizens."Anthony argues that Being persons, then, women arecitizens; and no state has a right to make any law, orto enforce any old law, that shall abridge theirprivileges or immunities."Hence, every discrimination against women in theconstitutions and laws of the several states is todaynull and void," and it is hard to argue with thatconclusion.Thus, since "women are citizens." "no state has aright to make any law, or to enforce any old law" that takes away the privelages or immunities of being a citizen. Decide if the following definite article and noun agreement is CORRECT or INCORRECT.los profesorasCorrectIncorrect Interest rates and decisions Suppose that a firm is facing an upward-sloping yield curve and needs to borrow money to invest in production. Does this mean that the firm should consider borrowing only at short-term rates? a. No, the firm needs to take the volatility of short-term rates into account. b. No, an upward-sloping yield curve means that the firm will get a lower interest rate if it uses long-term financing c. Yes, using short-term financing will give the firm the lowest possible interest rate over the life of the project. Credit ratings affect the yields on bonds. Based on the scenario described in the following table, determine whether yields will increase or decrease and whether it will be more expensive or less expensive, as compared to other players in the market, for a company to borrow money from the bond market. Scenario Impact on Yield Cost of Borrowing Money from Bond Markets ABC Real Estate is a commercial real estate firm that primarily uses short-term financing, while its competitors primarily use long-term financing. Interest rates have recently increased dramatically. Decrease More expensive Ziffy Corp.s credit rating was downgraded from AAA to A. Bellgotts Inc. has increased its market share from 15% to 37% over the last year while maintaining a profit margin greater than the industry average. Previously, Ferro Co. had only used short-term debt financing. The company now finances its current assets such as inventories and receivables with short-term debt, and it finances its fixed assets such as buildings and equipment with long-term debt. PLEAS HELP !! ASAP ! Ill reward with brainliest !! PLEASE PLEASE HELP If someone is discriminated by a law based on gender, the burden is on the state to show that the law is substantially related to an important government purpose.true or FALSE Guys, please help me with this question I'm having trouble in solving this It takes 20 seconds to fill a two-liter bottle with water from your kitchen faucet. What is the mass flow rate from the faucet if water has a density of 1000 fraction numerator k g over denominator m cubed end fraction?a. 0.1kg/sec.b. 0.01kg/sec.c. 1g/sec.d. 1kg/sec. Name and explain 2 reasons why scientists have concernsabout rising sea levels. SOMEONE HELP IM NEWE SORRY TYSM IF U DO Pilar and Ramesh left a 20% tip after having dinner. The amount of the tip was $5. Pilar's dinner cost $15. Which equation can you use to find x, the cost of Ramesh's dinner? The isosceles triangle shown has a base of 4 y + 2 and a perimeter of 6 y + 12 . Which expression represents the length of 1 of the triangle's legs? Daphne played 240 consecutive games of soccer without being taken off the field. Then, after a single game on the sidelines, she played another string of consecutive games, although this string was 40% shorter. How many consecutive games was that? I need some help! Will give brainliest!!! What can the Federal Reserve do to fix the issues in the economy as explained in the article? Explain.