Describe the constitutional clause in the Fifth Amendment that relates to the United States v. Windsor case, and explain how the decision in the Windsor case could affect future cases.

Answers

Answer 1

In a historic ruling handed down on June 27, 2013, the Supreme Court declared that Section 3 of DOMA is unconstitutional and that the federal government cannot discriminate against married lesbian and homosexual couples when deciding federal benefits and protections.

What is the United States v. Windsor case?

A significant same-sex marriage civil rights case heard by the US Supreme Court was Windsor, 570 U.S. 744 (2013). The Defense of Marriage Act's (DOMA) Section 3 was found to be in violation of the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause because it forbade the federal government from recognizing same-sex unions.

Asserting that Windsor compensated her for her harm in the lower court and that there was no debate because the Government-backed her claim, Justice Scalia dissented in concurrence with Justice Thomas and Chief Justice Roberts.

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Related Questions

How does Cresswell describe the state of the colonies?

Answers

Cresswell describes the state of the colonies as poor, he concluded that the agricultural condition of the colonies is in very unstable and poor condition.

What do you know about Nicholas Cresswell?

Nicholas Cresswell was known as an English diarist. he was the son of a landowner and sheep farmer in Crowden-le-Booth, Edale, Derbyshire. When he was of 24 years of age, he sailed to the American colonies after turning into familiar with a local of Edale, who became now resident in Alexandria.

Thus, Cresswell describes the state of the colonies as poor, he concluded that the agricultural condition of the colonies is in very unstable and poor condition.

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How did the end of the French and Indian War lead to deteriorating relationships between Britain and its American colonies

Answers

The war enabled the British to be more involved in colonies political & economic affairs which is something the colonists were strongly against, they wanted to be their own people.

Pls help I only have one more chance to get it correct ty

Answers

Answer:

ok what could i help you mr

i think it’s
1) the era of detente began
2) Brenzhnev became the leader
3) brenzhev died, regan elected
4) us and ussr restated the arms race

(i’m not 100% but have you tried this yet?)

How did the battle of Yorktown end the fighting in 1781?

Answers

The War of American Independence did not  end after Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. Instead, Yorktown is best understood as the beginning of the end.

The immediate result of the British losing another significant (and previously successful) army in America was the fall of Lord North's pro-war British administration. North made mistakes that contributed to starting the conflict, and he was never able to come up with a strategy for dominating North America. Despite this, King George III had complete faith in North. The defeat of Cornwallis, who had campaigned throughout the entire South without suffering a real defeat on the battlefield (Guilford Courthouse was, at worst, a draw), demonstrated that British military victories were meaningless in the absence of the ability to strengthen the political loyalty of the colonies. If there hadn't been a loyalist rebellion while the British were prevailing in the most allegedly loyalist colonies, there most surely wouldn't be one now that the rebels had taken control of another army. Due to the arrest of Cornwallis, the Crown was forced to raise and send another army to North America despite having little guarantee of success and while being engaged in a global war against the French, Spanish, and Dutch. It was time to file a peace lawsuit. On March 20, 1782, Parliament passed a vote of no confidence in North, which North lost.

Lord Rockingham, a vocal opponent of the war and ally of the most radical members of Parliament, replaced Lord North. Charles Fox, one of the most combative liberals in Parliament, was selected by Lord Rockingham as one of the two Secretaries of State. Fox and Rockingham, to a lesser extent, were detested by the monarch, who toyed with the possibility of abdicating the throne rather than support any cabinet that included Fox. George III finally gave in when Rockingham appointed Earl Shelburne as a second Secretary of State, who was comparably more moderate. Shelburne was extremely clear about the conditions he would only serve in the government if the monarch acknowledged American freedom and put an end to the war. Rockingham lived just long enough to form his government, dying on 1 July 1782.

Since Fox would never be allowed to lead a government, Lord Shelburne took over as prime minister in lieu of Rockingham. Fox finally established an unexpected coalition against Shelburne with none other than his bitter political rival, Lord North, after resigning in disgust. The Shelburne ministry only survived long enough to broker a peace treaty with the United States and its allies and save Britain from the geopolitical and military impasse that North had led it into. At the Paris peace negotiations, Shelburne's agents gave the Americans such benevolent conditions that they broke off and signed a separate peace, forcing France and Spain to sign a deal before they were genuinely prepared to do so (more on that later). From the Atlantic to the Mississippi, and from the St. Lawrence/Great Lakes to the Floridas, would be the boundaries of the United States (returned to Spain from British control; Britain had received East and West Florida from Spain at the end of the Seven Years War in exchange for Britain returning Havana, Cuba to Spain after the British captured the sugar port late in the war). Between the fall of Cornwallis in October 1781 and the appointment of William Pitt the Younger as Prime Minister in December 1783, there were five prime ministers in Great Britain, and there were at least two occasions when the monarch seriously contemplated (or threatened) resignation.

Given the current state of politics, Britain was naturally hesitant to launch a significant attack in North America. The greatest surviving British army in America was under Sir Guy Carleton's command in New York City, where there were around 10,000 troops. After Yorktown, Washington combined the massive garrison force he had left in the Hudson Valley with the men he had sent to Yorktown, increasing his total force to around 10,000. Military leaders abhor a fair war, so while they waited for their governments to ratify a peace treaty, the two armies established themselves in their separate bases and occasionally engaged in skirmishes. * In late February 1783, word that the parties at Paris had signed a peace treaty began to spread to North America. Congress then ratified the conditions that their delegates had agreed to in early April.

In summation, the years after Yorktown were both politically and militarily important to the American Revolution, and saw several moments when events could have taken a radically different turn. The failure of the British military to find a way to win in North America and political uncertainty were the two biggest reasons why the British did not commit to another offensive against the United States even as the nascent republic struggled to find its footing and its allies lost ground to British arms around the world.

Explanation:

Amoeba depends on simple diffusion of gases from breathing. The exchange of gases in Amoeba takes place through its cell membrane.

In the aftermath of the war, it became clear that the nation needed to build roads, but the question remained as to whether ______.

Answers

In the aftermath of the war, it became clear that the nation needed to build roads, but the question remained as to whether the federal government should pay for building them.

What are the aftermath of war?

Aftermath of war refers to the consequences and after-effects of the war.

Effects of war may include mass destruction of cities and have long lasting effects on a country's economy.

It also have some other negative consequences such as collapse of infrastructure, road damage, bad impact on health as well etc.

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How was America's reliance on
English manufactured products
impacted by the Industrial
Revolution?
A. America's reliance on products from England
increased.
B. America's reliance on products from England
decreased.
C. America's reliance on products from England
remained the same.
D. America's reliance on products from England
ended.

Answers

America's reliance on English manufactured products was  impacted by the Industrial Revolution because B. America's reliance on products from England decreased.

How did Industrial Revolution affect English manufactured products?

The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain brought about increase in the  products and this made more products to be seen in colonies.

Hence, America's reliance on products from England decreased.

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Answer: b

Explanation:

Prepare for a Debate
Now you will imagine that you are going to debate whether the late 1960s were the end of the Civil Rights Movement or merely a turning point for it. First, you will plan your arguments using a chart to understand both sides of the issue. Then you will write out opening statements and argument notes that you could use in a debate on the topic.
Part B
Prepare opening statements and argument notes for your side of the debate that clearly states your stand and arguments that show how you plan to support your viewpoint.

Answers

My stand in the given debate is that the late 1960s were merely a turning point for the Civil Rights Movement.

What is the Civil Rights Movement?

This refers to the period in American history that saw the struggle and protests for black equality and an end to segregation and institutionalized racism.

Hence, we can see that even though at the end of the 1960s, there was a decline in the Civil Rights Movement, there was also continued segregation, Vietnam War protests, etc, this set the stage for a renewed push that led to the equality that the American law recognizes today.

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1. Choose three gods and goddess from the list. What are their names? Describe the depiction of each god or goddess that you chose. What is each known for?​

Answers

Answer: Shu, Geb, and Seth.

Explanation: Shu was the god or air and was the son of Atum, he had a feather on his head and a hieroglyph in his hand, Geb was the god of the earth and son of Shu and Tefnut, Geb had nothing other than a simple robe that covered his bottom, Seth was the the son of Nut and Geb and the god of the desert, he has a animal like head and a staff.

What is the history of the cupula de Santa Maria de Las Flores?​

Answers

The new church was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio in 1296 to be the world’s largest Catholic church.

He designed three wide naves that died under the dome octagonal, with the central nave covering the surface of Santa Reparata. However due to prosperity in which the city was plunged Florence famous for its trade with wool and silk was decided to expand the project by Arnolfo.

For any modification or extension in the design or structure are not introduced simply the scale of the original plan was changed. Nobody noticed at that time, due to the euphoria and wealth that invaded the city in the technical difficulties that entail the central space orthogonal cover that after the change of scale was 42 meters.

After the death of Arnolfo di Cambio the works slowed down and came to a halt until Giotto was appointed in 1334 as master builder. He assisted by Andrea Pisano continued the design of Arnolfo di Cambio. His biggest triumph was the construction of the bell, but he died in 1337, leaving the work unfinished. Andrea Pisano continued to work until they had to be abandoned because of the Black Death in 1348.

Overcome the epidemic of Black Death European population was halved so that people who before had so fatal event saw some power increased, as their wealth. Simply there was less to go around.

Some come to more merchants who accumulated great wealth began to lend their money creating what we might call the first pew. It was these wealthy families who sought the funds to convene the contest to fill the cathedral of his city.

Another way to read history is to look for cusses and effects an you read What cause and effect relationship

Answers

The cause and effect relationship suggested in this paragraph is the rise and popularity of radio caused a new approach to advertising. Thus the correct answer is B.

What is advertising?

Advertising is a tool of communication to create awareness about goods and services and promotes them in the market. This is referred to as the cheapest and quickest way of promotion.

The given passage it reflects that radio become popular due to widespread use in listening to music , concerts, and event-related news. This shows that it has a wide reach to the audience.

Therefore, optyion B's popularity of radio caused a new approach to advertising is appropriate to answer.

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did the USSR have a friendly and beneficial relationship with the western governments like France Britain and the United States because they had similar goals

Answers

yes but they had some different thought at things as well

What impact have both Christianity and Judaism had on world history

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Both religions spread through cultural diffusion and have become the two religions most practiced today.

B. Both religions contributed to the ideas of communism and theocracy, which form the foundation of most governments used today.

C. Both religions developed a set of values based on the Ten Commandments, which have become the basis for many laws.

D. Both religions highly valued female priests and influenced laws allowing women to vote.

Which of the following issues was the subject of a muckraker’s investigation?

A the business practices of the railroads

B Rockefeller’s Standard Oil monopoly

C vote stealing and political machines

D All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Options A-D was the subject of a muckraker’s investigation. This is further explained below.

What is a muckraker’s investigation?

Generally, During the Progressive Era (1890–1920), investigative reporters and writers were known as "muckrakers." These individuals wrote about social issues such as corruption and injustice in an effort to bring about improvements in society.

In conclusion,  the business practices of the railroads, Rockefeller’s Standard Oil monopoly, and others were the subject of a muckraker’s investigation.

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What is considered the most important part of Indian cuisine?

Carbohydrates

Spices

Meat

Vegetables

Answers

Answer:

Carboydrates

Explanation:

because we’ll simply… RICE

Answer:

Spices

Explanation:

Indian spices and seasonings are often considered the most important part of Indian cuisine. For centuries Indian spices have been a major part of trade for the country. It is said that Indian spices was a major motivation for the Age of Exploration for the Europeans.

One of the most important New Deal programs was the Social Security Act of 1935. What was the purpose of this program? A) to provide a retirement fund for the elderly Eliminate B) to give unemployment insurance to those who lost jobs C) to strengthen the value of the dollar with a gold standard D) to reduce stock market abuses like those that led to the 1929 crash

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. In addition to several provisions for the general welfare, the new Act created a social insurance program designed to pay retired workers age 65 or older a continuing income after retirement.

Great Britain punishes
the colonists with new
taxes.
American colonists
protest and resist British
policies.
Great Britain sends
more troops to the
colonies.
?
O Great Britain sends the Olive Branch Petition to the colonies.
Great Britain shuts down colonial governments.
Great Britain forces colonies to join the Continental Congress.
Great Britain organizes the Committees of Correspondence

Answers

Answer:

Great Britain shuts down colonial governments

Explanation:

A map of the United States is shown with groups of states colored according to their Federal Court Circuit. The 11th circuit contains the states AL, GA, and FL. The abbreviations FL and GA are circled. The 10th circuit contains the states CO, KS, NM, OK, UT, and WY. The abbreviation CO is circled. The 9th circuit includes the states AK, AZ, CA, NV, OR, WA, ID, and MT. The states NV, CA, and WA are circled. The 8th circuit includes ND, MN, SD, NE, IA, MO, and AR. MO and MN are circled. The 7th circuit includes WI, IL, and IN with IL circled. The 6th district includes MI, OH, KY, and TN, with OH circled. The 5th circuit includes TX, LA, and MS with TX and LA circled. The 4th circuit includes SC, NC, VA, WV, DC, and MD with DC and VA circled. The 3rd circuit includes PA, DE, and NJ with PA circled. The 2nd circuit contains NY, VT, and CT, with NY circled. The 1st circuit includes RI, MA, ME, and NH with MA circled. © 2011 Map Resources Elisa is an engineer in Kansas (KS). She invented a new method for making extra hard lenses for glasses. She owns a U.S. patent to legally protect her invention. She wants to sue Eye-Eye Glasses for using her method without her permission. Where will her lawsuit most likely take place? (1 point) In a federal appeals court in Kansas (KS) In a federal district court in Kansas (KS) In a federal appeals court in Colorado (CO) In a federal district court in Colorado (CO)

Answers

Based on Elisa's location in Kansas, the lawsuit against Eye-Eye would take place In a federal district court in Kansas (KS).

Where would Elisa's case be heard?

As this is the first case and no appeal has been made, Elisa will be able to sue Eye-Eye in her resident state of Kansas and in a federal district court which would have original jurisdiction.

If there is a need for an appeal after the case, the federal appeals court in Colorado would then hear the case for the 10th Circuit.

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Who created the first billion dollar corporation by combining three large steel companies?

Answers

The person who created the first billion dollar corporation by combining three large steel companies is Andrew Carnegie.

Who is Andrew Carnegie?

It should be noted that Andrew Carnegie was a banker and one of the richest men in the world before his death.

In this case, the person who created the first billion dollar corporation by combining three large steel companies is Andrew Carnegie.

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Answer:

JP Morgan

Explanation:

picture is attached. hope this helps.

In which industry were the HUAC investigations most famous? A. Banking B. Entertainment C. Agricultural D. Education

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

HUAC is the House Un-American Activities Committee. They were extremely active from the Great Depression forward. They targeted Hollywood writers and directors, because they believed they harbored Communists.

During the industrial age, what were the hardships immigrants faced that caused them to leave their home countries?
Choose four answers.
O famine
O rising taxes
O job shortages
O crop failure
O contaminated water

Answers

Answer:

famine

Explanation:

because they were experiencing the dry season and needed to settle somewhere else

Famine were the hardships immigrants faced that caused them to leave their home countries. Hence, option A is correct.

What is Famine?

Conflict, forced migration, persistent poverty, food insecurity, natural catastrophes, and climate change are just a few of the many variables that can contribute to famine.

The most serious form of hunger crises is a famine. Even while it doesn't happen often, when it does, it signals a severe food crisis where many children and adults are regularly starving to death.

The most recent occurred in 1741-2 and was "caused by an exceptional short-term weather anomaly of at least three-years' duration" that impacted much of northwest Europe and led to an even worse famine in Ireland.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Select the correct answer.
Why did
General MacArthur leave his station in the Philippines?
A.
Roosevelt wanted MacArthur to lead a battle over the Midway Islands.
MacArthur feared what would happen If he were
caught by the enemy.
C
MacArthur was called to
lead the second
front in North Africa.
D.
MacArthur received
orders from washington directing him to Australia.
Reset
rlext

Answers

the answer is A i think

Following the Civil War, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were passed.

What large issues did they address?


voting rights, popular sovereignty, and declarations of war


states' rights, slavery, and the Electoral College


impeachment, equal protection, and war reparations


slavery, equal protection under the law, and voting rights

Answers

Answer:

Slavery, equal protection under the law, and voting rights

Explanation:

Help
Research the years 1870-1900.
dentify ten (10) events that you consider the most interesting, important, or unique throughout this period.

Step 3. For each event identify causes and effects related to the event.

Step 4. Be sure to include the URLs of each resource you used in your research.

Answers

Answer:

Image result for Research the years 1870-1900. identify ten (10) events that you consider the most interesting, important, or unique throughout this period.

June 9, 1870: Charles Dickens, British novelist, died at the age of 58. July 15, 1870: Georgia became the last of the Confederate states to return to the Union. July 19, 1870: The Franco-Prussian War began. The war was provoked by Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian leader, as part of his plan to unite Germany.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes the answer is even

Explanation:

the answer is A,C,D,E

During the berlin crisis, both the united states and the soviet union feared that the other side would.

Answers

Answer:

Try to take control of berlin

Explain how Executive Order 9066 limited the Civil Rights of some
Americans.

Answers

Answer:

Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066, dated February 19, 1942, gave the military broad powers to ban any citizen from a fifty- to sixty-mile-wide coastal area stretching from Washington state to California and extending inland into southern Arizona.

Examine the decades 1970, 1990, and 2010 in this population pyramid e for the United States. Consider
any significant shapes. In particular, note the large bulge that travels upward through the pyramid over
time. This bulge represents the baby boomer generation, a generation of Americans who were born in the
United States immediately following World War II (1939-1944).

1. How do you think this generation has impacted the U.S. economy through the years?

2. How might it impact the U.S. economy and politics in the future?

Answers

The Boomer generation led to the U.S. economy growing significantly because of its contribution to the increased population size.

How have the Baby Boomers influenced the U.S.?

The generation allowed the U.S. economy to grow significantly to the increased productivity because of the higher population numbers they brought to the nation.

Although, as they aged , they began to rely more and more on social security benefits which led to the U.S. resorted to borrowing to maintain social security payments.

How might it impact the U.S. economy and politics in the future?

Because of the proper planning for population boom, they will be no negative effect of the population boom such as the Baby Boomers in the nearest future.

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match the concepts to the respective description
1. people have the right to choose their leader
2. government covers a specific territory
3. leaders can only do what legal documents specifies

A. government units
B. limited government
C. representative government
HELP

Answers

Answer:

1: C

2: A

3: B

Explanation:

1: A representative government is when citizens vote to elect people that represent their interests.

2: There are 5 types of government units. They are county, municipal, township, special district and school district governments. They all cover a specific territory.

3: A limited government is when the laws limit the power of the government.

What was the primary focus of the No Child Left Behind Act?

Answers

Answer: No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). NCLB sets high standards and accountability for student achievement to make sure that all children are caught up to 21st century learning.

Explanation:

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) was a U.S. Act of Congress that reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act; it included Title I ...

Which of the following is an example of a service industry job in an urban center?
a farmer
a bank clerk
a factory worker
a railroad worker

Answers

Answer:

a bank clerk is an example

Answer:

A bank clerk is an example of a service industry job an urban center.

What are the three Vs of big data?
volume
validity
variety
velocity
vitality

Answers

Volume, Velocity, & Variety
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