define the term specific heat capacity of a substance and state its unit​

Answer:

A)  distillation.

Explanation:

Benzene boils at 81∘C while chloroform at about 61∘C. The separation can be done by distillation.

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Answer:

➢ Length, Width, Height, Volume, Mass. ➢ A size independent property is a physical property that does not change when the size of an object changes.

Examples:

➢ Examples of size independent properties: ➢ Density, Color, State of Matter.

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Answer:

The correct option is;

7.49 m/s

Explanation:

The time it takes the marble to fall vertically is given by the equation

s = u·t + 1/2·g·t²

Where;

s = The height of the table = 1.4 m

u = The initial vertical velocity = 0 (The marble is given only an initial horizontal push (velocity))

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

t = The time it takes the marble to reach the ground 1.4 m below

Plugging in the values. gives;

1.4 = 0×t + 1/2 × 9.81 × t²

∴ t² = 1.4/(1/2 × 9.81) ≈ 0.28542 s²

t = √0.28542 ≈ 0.5342s

The horizontal range the marble is to cover in the approximately 1.87 seconds before it reaches the ground = 4 meters

Therefore, the velocity that allows the marble to reach 4 meters in 1.87 seconds is give as follows;

Velocity = Distance/Time = 4 m/(0.5342 s) ≈ 7.49 m/s

Therefore the horizontal velocity the marble must have to strike its target is approximately 7.49 m/s.

Given that,

The initial speed of a ball, u = 17.3 m/s

It is shot from the roof of a 52 m tall building, h = 52 m

It is required to find the distance from the base of the building the ball land. Let the distance be d.

Final velocity of the ball, v = 0 (when it lands)

We can use third equation of motion to find it.

[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad[/tex]

a = -g

[tex]-u^2=-2gd\\\\d=\dfrac{u^2}{2g}\\\\d=\dfrac{(17.3)^2}{2\times 9.8}\\\\d=15.26\ m[/tex]

So, it will land at a distance of 15.26 m.

Answer:

w = 7.5 [J]

Explanation:

We must remember the definition of mechanical work, which tells us that work is equal to the product of force by distance. This force must be applied in the direction of movement. So we have the following equation:

w = F*d

where:

w = work [J]

F = force [N]

d = distance [m]

Now replacing we have:

w = 5*1.5

w = 7.5 [J]

Answer:

B. Because atoms want 8 valence electrons

Explanation:

Ions are formed because atoms want 8 valence electrons. Most atoms attain stability when they 8 electrons in their outermost shell.

This is the reason why they form ions.

a = v-u/t

2 = v - 0 / 5

2 = v/5

v = 10 m /s

Explanation:

Acceleration is final velocity minus initial velocity divided by time.

a = (v − u) / t

a = (27 m/s − 5 m/s) / 10 s

a = 2.2 m/s²

Answer:

1) The ball will land approximately 141.4 m away from where it was kicked

2) The maximum height reached is approximately 61.22 m

3) The total hang time is approximately 7.07 seconds

Explanation:

First we list out the known parameters

The direction in which the punt is kicked, θ = 60°

The speed with which the punk is kicked, v₀ = 40 m/s

1) The distance away (the range, R) the ball will land is given by the equation;

[tex]R = \dfrac{v_0^2 \times sin(2\cdot \theta)}{g}[/tex]

Where;

g =  The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Substituting the values, gives;

[tex]R = \dfrac{40^2 \times sin(2\times60^{\circ })}{9.8} \approx 141.4 \ m[/tex]

The distance away the ball will land ≈ 141.4 m

2) The maximum height is given m=by the following equation for vertical motion;

(v₀ × sin(θ))² = 2 × g × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

Obtained from the equation of motion, v² = u² - 2×g×h where at maximum height;

v = 0 at maximum height, the ball stops upward motion

h = Height of motion = [tex]h_{max}[/tex] at maximum height

v, and u are the vertical component of the velocity, v₀

Substituting the values in the equation for the maximum height, gives;

(40 × sin(60))² = 2 × 9.8 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

(40 × (√3)/2)² = 1200 = 19.6 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

1200 = 19.6 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = 1200/19.6 ≈ 61.22 m

The maximum height reached ≈ 61.22 m

3) The time to maximum height is given by the following equation of motion;

[tex]v_y[/tex] = v₀ × sin(θ) - g × t

[tex]v_y[/tex] = 0 at maximum height

We therefore have;

v₀ × sin(θ) = g × t

t =  v₀ × sin(θ)/g = 40 × sin(60°)/9.8 = (40 ×(√3)/2)/9.8 = 3.535 seconds

Given that the motion of the ball is symmetrical about the maximum height, we have;

The time from ground level to maximum height = The time from the maximum height back to the ground level

The total time hang time = The time from ground level to maximum height + The time from the maximum height back to the ground level

The total time hang time ≈ 3.535 + 3.535 ≈ 7.07 seconds.

The total time hang time ≈ 7.07 seconds.

Force = mass × acceleration

80 = M × 195

M = 80/195

M ≈ 0,4 kilograms

Answer:

F=ma

a=F/m

so kickball having less mass will result to more acceleration

Explanation: i said so andddd when i put this it said it was right hehe

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels

Answer:

Ions have a positive or negative charge, but an ionic compound's overall charge is zero.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are compounds said to contain ions, which are atoms that have either lost electrons to be POSITIVELY CHARGED or gained electrons to be NEGATIVELY CHARGED. The negatively charged ions are called ANIONS while the positively charged ions are called CATIONS.

These cations (+ ions) and anions (- ions) make up ionic compounds in such a way that they give the ionic compound a net charge of ZERO. This is because the charges of the opposite ions that make up the ionic conpound are equal. For example, in the ionic compound CaCl2;

Ca is a cation with charge +2

Cl is an anion with charge -1, 2 atoms make a net charge of -2

When these two ions combine, they cancel out each other to form an ionic compound, CaCl2, with net charge 0 or neutral

Answer:

The answer is

A. Ions have a positive or negative charge, but an ionic compound's overall charge is zero

i got it right on edge 2023

good luck

Answer: 1050 m

Explanation: 300 + 250x3 = 1050.

Answer:

B. Thermal energy

E. Sound energy

Explanation:

Thermal and sound energy is kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy that results as a function of the motion of a body or the particles of the medium.

Sound energy is transmitted by the vibration of the particles in the air. The vibration leads to movement of the particles and hence, kinetic energy is produced.

Thermal energy originates as a result of the temperature differences in a body. This temperature difference leads to the increase in the kinetic energy of some particles which also causes vibration and motion of the particles.

The two options which are forms of kinetic energy include:

Kinetic energy is the form of energy possessed by a body by virtue of its

motion.

Thermal energy possesses kinetic energy as a result of the high

temperature bringing about an increase in the collision of the particles.

Sound energy also possesses kinetic energy as a result of the vibrations

through the movement of energy in a medium.

Read more about Kinetic energy here https://brainly.com/question/8101588

Answer:

Explanation:

1.wrap bar magnet in a plastic baggie and remove the iron filings from the mixture by using a bar magnet. Place a small piece of scrap paper on the scale and “tare” the scale. Then place filings on the scrap paper and record (e) the mass of the iron filings. Don't throw out the iron–save it to be recollected.

2.When sand is added to water it either hangs in the water or forms a layer at the bottom of the container. Sand therefore does not dissolve in water and is insoluble. It is easy to separate sand and water by filtering the mixture. Salt can be separated from a solution through evaporation.

3.Sand (mostly silicon dioxide) is not.

Pour the salt and sand mixture into a pan.

Add water. ...

Heat the water until the salt dissolves. ...

Remove the pan from heat and allow it to cool until it's safe to handle.

Pour the salt water into a separate container.

Now collect the sand.

Pour the salt water back into the empty pan.

Heat the salt water until the water boils. Continue boiling it until the water is gone and you're left with the salt.

Another way you can separate the salt water and sand is to stir up the sand/salt water and pour it through a coffee filter to capture the sand.

Answer:

1. Separating iron from mixture

2. Separating sand from mixture

3. Separating Salt mixture

Answer:

Its the result from subduction of an oceanic tectonic plate when its under another tectonic plate. Sometimes parallel the oceanic trench. Also if a volcano is offshore, it forms islands, which will result in a volcanic type of island arc.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! If this wasn't the answer you were looking for, please don't hesitate to comment here or private message me. Also if you have any other questions concerning something you don't know or want to learn about, also private message me or comment here! Have a nice day/night!! :))

Answer:

Unbalanced forces are not examples of Newton's third law because not all opposite reactions are unbalanced forces.

Explanation:

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Did the quiz

Electromagnetic waves require no wires to carry information and can travel through either air or other types of matter.​ Therefore, options (B) and (D) are correct.

Electromagnetic radiations are produced when an electric field comes in contact with the magnetic field. Electromagnetic waves are the composition of oscillating electric as well as magnetic fields.

Infrared radiation is used in security cameras and used for night vision. UV rays are useful to detect forged banknotes as the real banknotes don’t turn fluorescent under UV light.

Electromagnetic radiation can travel energy in a vacuum or air. Electromagnetic waves play a vital role in today's communication technology. Electromagnetic waves are specially used in RADARS to detect aircraft in the earth's atmosphere.

Radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), and visible light can be used for communication. Radio waves are used to transmit information on television and radio programs. Microwaves are used to transmit satellites, mobile phones, and television.

Learn more about the electromagnetic wave, here:

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Answer:

The mass number of carbon atom is 6+6=12

Answer:

(a). The magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is 1.44 m/s².

(b). The direction  of the crate is 34.60°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of crate = 26.1 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.347

We need to calculate the resultant force

Using figure

[tex]F'=\sqrt{(F_{x}+F_{z})^2+F_{y}^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]F'=\sqrt{(88\cos{55}+54)^2+(88\sin 54)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F'=126.4\ N[/tex]

(a). We need to calculate the acceleration of the crate

Using formula of sum of force

[tex]\sum{F}=F'-\mu N[/tex]

[tex]ma_{total}=F'-\mu mg[/tex]

[tex]a_{total}=\dfrac{F'}{m}-\mu g[/tex]

Put the value into thr formula

[tex]a_{total}=\dfrac{126.4}{26.1}-0.347\times9.8[/tex]

[tex]a_{total}=1.44\ m/s^2[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the direction

Using formula of the direction

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{F_{y}}{F_{x}+F_{z}})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{88\sin55}{88\cos55+54})[/tex]

[tex]\theta=34.60^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, (a). The magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is 1.44 m/s².

The direction  of the crate is 34.60°.

Answer:

Thermal energy is an example of kinetic energy, as it is due to the motion of particles, with motion being the key. Thermal energy results in an object or a system having a temperature that can be measured. Thermal energy can be transferred from one object or system to another in the form of heat.

Explanation:

Answer:

Thermal energy is an example of kinetic energy, as it is due to the motion of particles, with motion being the key. Thermal energy results in an object or a system having a temperature that can be measured. Thermal energy can be transferred from one object or system to another in the form of heat.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.0928km/min (4dp)

Explanation:

To find the jogger's speed in km per minute, we just need to divide the number of km jogged by the time in minutes it took to jog that distance. This will give us the distance they jogged every minute which is their speed.

4km in 32 minutes:

4/32 = 0.125km/min

2km in 22 minutes:

2/22 = 0.091 (3dp)km/min

1km in 16 minutes:

0.0625km/min

Now to find the average speed of these 3 speeds, we just add them all together and divide by how many values there are (3 values).

Average (mean)  = [tex]\frac{0.125+0.091+0.0625}{3}[/tex]

Average = 0.2785/3

Average speed of jogger = 0.0928 (4dp) km/min

Hope this helped!

Answer:

All that is necessary is that car A has a greater speed (is moving faster). ... A fullback is running down the football field in a straight line. ... At 1 second, he is on the 10-yard line; at 2 seconds, he is on the 20-yard line; at 3 seconds, he is on ... Since average velocity is displacement over time, his average velocity is also 0 m/s.

Explanation:

Answer:

45 yards of displacement from the 20 yard point

Explanation:

take the 65 and subtract 20 from it and that will give you your displacement.

Answer:

The magnitude of an earthquake is determined from the logarithm of the amplitude of waves recorded by seismographs. Adjustments are included in the magnitude formula to compensate for the variation in the distance between the various seismographs and the epicenter of the earthquakes.

Explanation:

have a good day

Answer:

Explanation:

For example, an ice cube has heat energy and so does a glass of lemonade. If you put the ice in the lemonade, the lemonade (which is warmer) will transfer some of its heat energy to the ice.

19. Calculate the work done when a 30 N force pushes a rock 10 m. a) 3J b) 0.33 J c) 40 J d) 300 J

20. How far did a rock move if a force of 200 N moved it doing 100 J of work? a) 2 m b) 0.5 m c) 20,000 m d) 300 m

21. An explosion of gas from a Hawaiian volcano blows a rock into the sky. the rock has 2000J of kinetic energy. What was its mass if the rock had a velocity of 20m/s. a) 200Kg b) 20,000Kg c) 10Kg d) 200Kg

22. How much potential energy does a 2 kg book have if it is 2 meters from the ground? a) 39.2J b) 12 J c) 19.6 J d) 98 J

23. 45J of work were done on the object that moved 5M. How much force was applied to the object? a) 8N b) 9N c) 225N d) ON

24. If you do 40 joules of work lifting a 10N box, how high is the shelf you move it to. a) 400m b) 50m c) 40m d) 4m

25. A force of 100 newtons was necessary to lift a rock. A total of 150 joules of work was done. How far was the rock lifted? a) 1.5 m b) 15 m c) 0.15 m d) 150 m19. Calculate the work done when a 30 N force pushes a rock 10 m. a) 3J b) 0.33 J c) 40 J d) 300 J

20. How far did a rock move if a force of 200 N moved it doing 100 J of work? a) 2 m b) 0.5 m c) 20,000 m d) 300 m

21. An explosion of gas from a Hawaiian volcano blows a rock into the sky. the rock has 2000J of kinetic energy. What was its mass if the rock had a velocity of 20m/s. a) 200Kg b) 20,000Kg c) 10Kg d) 200Kg

22. How much potential energy does a 2 kg book have if it is 2 meters from the ground? a) 39.2J b) 12 J c) 19.6 J d) 98 J

23. 45J of work were done on the object that moved 5M. How much force was applied to the object? a) 8N b) 9N c) 225N d) ON

24. If you do 40 joules of work lifting a 10N box, how high is the shelf you move it to. a) 400m b) 50m c) 40m d) 4m

25. A force of 100 newtons was necessary to lift a rock. A total of 150 joules of work was done. How far was the rock lifted? a) 1.5 m b) 15 m c) 0.15 m d) 150 m19. Calculate the work done when a 30 N force pushes a rock 10 m. a) 3J b) 0.33 J c) 40 J d) 300 J

20. How far did a rock move if a force of 200 N moved it doing 100 J of work? a) 2 m b) 0.5 m c) 20,000 m d) 300 m

21. An explosion of gas from a Hawaiian volcano blows a rock into the sky. the rock has 2000J of kinetic energy. What was its mass if the rock had a velocity of 20m/s. a) 200Kg b) 20,000Kg c) 10Kg d) 200Kg

22. How much potential energy does a 2 kg book have if it is 2 meters from the ground? a) 39.2J b) 12 J c) 19.6 J d) 98 J

23. 45J of work were done on the object that moved 5M. How much force was applied to the object? a) 8N b) 9N c) 225N d) ON

24. If you do 40 joules of work lifting a 10N box, how high is the shelf you move it to. a) 400m b) 50m c) 40m d) 4m

25. A force of 100 newtons was necessary to lift a rock. A total of 150 joules of work was done. How far was the rock lifted? a) 1.5 m b) 15 m c) 0.15 m d) 150 m

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