Explanation:
Work done is the force applied to move a body through a specific or particular direction.
It is also the difference in the amount of energy expended in using an effort.
Work done is given as;
Work done = F x d CosФ
F is the force applied
d is the displacement
Ф is the angle
The unit of work done is in Joules.
What do you think would happen to the force of attraction of two interacting charges if their distance apart is halved?
Answer:
The new force becomes 4 times the initial force.
Explanation:
The force of attraction or repulsion is given by the relation as follows :
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]
Where
d is the distance between the interacting charges
F is inversely proportional to the distance between charges.
If the distance is halved, d'=(d/2), new force is given by :
[tex]F'=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d'^2}\\\\=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{(\dfrac{d}{2})^2}\\\\=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{\dfrac{d^2}{4}}\\\\=4\times \dfrac{kq_1q_2}{d^2}\\\\F'=4F[/tex]
So, the new force becomes 4 times the initial force.
Name two types of mechanical weathering in NewBedford
Answer:
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering types
Mechanical weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces without changing the composition of the minerals in the rock. This can be divided into four basic types – abrasion, pressure release, thermal expansion and contraction, and crystal growth.
If the speed of an object does NOT change, the object is traveling at a
constant speed
increasing speed
decreasing speed
Answer:
If the speed does not change at all, the object would be moving at a constant speed.
2.
Which is the value of a vector quantity?
A 200V
B 100kg/m
C 20m/s, east
D 50J/(kg°C)
А
B
C
D
3.
The diagrams show three uniform beams P Q and Reach pivoted at its centre
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a vector quantity has both magnitude and direction
The value of 20m/s, east is a vector quantity is Hence, option (C) is correct.
What is vector quantity?A physical quantity that has both directions and magnitude is referred to as a vector quantity.
A lowercase letter with a "hat" circumflex, such as "û," is used to denote a vector with a magnitude equal to one. This type of vector is known as a unit vector.
Given values 200V, 100kg/m, 50J/(kg°C) are denoting magnitude of different physical quantity. Hence, they and scalar quantity ( Physical quantities with merely magnitude and no direction are referred to as scalar quantities. These physical quantities can be explained just by their numerical value without any further guidance.).
But The value of 20m/s, east has a magnitude of 20 m/s and a direction along east. Hence, 20m/s, east denotes a vector quantity is Hence, option (C) is correct.
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Three charges, Q1, Q2, and Q3 are located in a straight line. The position of Q2 is 0.301 m to the right of Q1. Q3 is located 0.169 m to the right of Q2. The force on Q2 due to its interaction with Q3 is directed to the.....
1.Left if the two charges have opposite signs. t/f
2.Right if the two charges are negative. t/f
3.Left if the two charges are positive. t/f
4.Left if the two charges are negative. t/f
5. Right if the two charges have opposite signs. t/f
In the above problem, Q1= 1.90·10-6 C, Q2= -2.84·10-6 C, and Q3= 3.03·10-6 C.
1. Calculate the total force on Q2. Give with the plus sign for a force directed to the right.
2. Now the charges Q1= 1.90·10-6 C and Q2= -2.84·10-6 C are fixed at their positions, distance 0.301 m apart, and the charge Q3= 3.03·10-6 C is moved along the straight line. For what position of Q3 relative to Q1 is the net force on Q3 due to Q1 and Q2 zero? Use the plus sign for Q3 to the right of Q1.
Answer and Explanation: A charge exerts a force over another charge even if they are very far apart. This force is called Electrostatic Force.
If the two charges have the same sign, e.g. both aare positive, the force between them is opposite. If they have opposite sign, the force is towards each other. In other words, for electrostatic force, equal charges repel and different charges attract.
So,
1. If Q2 and Q3 have opposite signs, it is TRUE force in Q2 will go the left;
2. If the 2 are negative, they have the same sign, so it's FALSE force is to the right;
Sentences 3 and 4 are also TRUE due to the reasons described above;
5. If the charges have opposite signs, it means force is towards each other, or, to the right, so the sentence is TRUE;
1. Force is directly proportional to charges in Coulomb [C] and inversely proportional to distance squared in [m]:
[tex]F=\frac{k.q.Q}{r^{2}}[/tex]
where k is a constant that equals 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
Calculating force between 1 and 2:
[tex]F_{12}=\frac{9.10^{9}(1.9.10^{-6})(2.84.10^{-6})}{(0.301)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]F_{12}=536.02.10^{-3}[/tex] N
Force between 2 and 3:
[tex]F_{23}=\frac{9.10^{9}(2.84.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{(0.169)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]F_{23}=2711.63.10^{-3}[/tex] N
Total force is the net force. Since Q2 is negative and the others are positive, force of 2 related to 1 is to left and related to 3 is to the right. Therefore, total force is the difference between those two forces:
[tex]F_{T}=2711.63.10^{-3}-536.02.10^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]F_{T}=2175.61.10^{-3}[/tex] N
The total force on Q2 is 2175.61 x 10⁻³ N
2. For net force to be 0, [tex]F_{13}=F_{23}[/tex]. Suppose distance from 1 to 3 is x, then from 2 to 3 is [tex]x-0.301[/tex]
Calculating:
[tex]\frac{k(1.90.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{x^{2}}=\frac{k(2.84.10^{-6})(3.03.10^{-6})}{(x-0.301)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5.757.10^{-12}}{x^{2}} =\frac{8.6052.10^{-12}}{x^{2}-0.602x+0.090601}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5.757.10^{-12}}{8.6052.10^{-12}}=\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}-0.602x+0.090601}[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}=0.67x^{2}-0.40x+0.061[/tex]
[tex]0.33x^{2}+0.40x-0.061=0[/tex]
roots = 0.14 or -1.35
Solving quadratic equation gives 2 roots, but one of the roots is negative. As distance is a measure that cannot be negative, the solution is x = 0.14.
The distance of Q3 relative to Q1 is 0.14 m
Unpolarized light of intensity 30 W/cm2 is incident on a linear polarizer set at the polarizing angle θ1 = 22 ∘. The emerging light then passes through a second polarizer that is set at the polarizing angle θ2 = 162 ∘. Note that both polarizing angles are measured from the vertical. What is the intensity of the light that emerges from the second polarizer?
Answer:
I₂ = 8.80 W/cm²
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we need to apply the Malus's law.
First, when the light gors through the first polarizer which is linear, intensity is always cut in half, therefore:
I₁ = I / 2 (1).
Applying this, we have:
I₁ = 30 / 2 = 15 W/cm²
Now, we can calculate the intensity of the light, after it passes through the second polarizer. The Law of Malus states that light intensity will be:
I₂ = I cos²Ф (2)
Where Ф, is the difference between the angle of the first polarizer and the second. In this way we have:
Ф = α - β
Ф = 162 - 22 = 140°
Now, applying Malus's law we have:
I₂ = 15 cos²140°
I₂ = 8.80 W/cm²Hope this helps
Answer this question:
"Is lying Wrong?
explain it minimum 5 sentences.
Answer:
Lying is wrong. Lying to someone is wrong for many reasons, one of them being that it diminishes trust between people. Some people lie because they are trying to keep something hidden, which when the person finds out, breaks trust among them. Lying is normal, which is why most people would say it’s not wrong, but it is wrong, we just need to try and stop lying so much so we don’t break trust. There’s a saying “Honesty is the best policy” said by Sir Edwin Sandys and it means that you should be honest, because it is far more better than lying. The truth also will always come out. People who tell the truth are respected and trustworthy, whereas people who lie are disrespected and not trustworthy.
Explanation:
That was 7 sentences, and I hope this helps! =) Have a great day!!
Post-Impressionist Georges Seurat is famous for a painting technique known as pointillism. His paintings are made up of different-colored dots, and each dot is roughly 2 mm in diameter. When viewed from far enough away, the dots blend together and only large-scale images are seen. Assuming that the human pupil is about 2.9 mm in diameter, determine an approximate minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together. (Assume two dots touch, such that their center-to-center distance is equal to one diameter. Also assume light with a wavelength of 563 nm.)
Answer:
84 cm
Explanation:
The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / D where λ is wavelength of light and D is diameter of the eye .
Putting the values in the formula
The resolving power of the eye = 1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³
Let the minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together be D .
d = distance between two dots = diameter of dot = 2 x 10⁻³ m .
Given ,
λ D / d = 1.22 λ / 2.9 x 10⁻³
D /2 x 10⁻³ = 1.22 / 2.9 x 10⁻³
D = 2 x 1.22 / 2.9 m
= .84 m
= 84 cm .
minimum distance you need to stand from one of Seurat's paintings to see the dots blended together is 84 cm .
How many seconds are there in 27.5 days?
A car traveling west at 15 m/s and speeds up to 20 m/s west in 5 seconds. Why is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
1 m/s
Explanation:
5m/s change in velocity, divided by 5 seconds= 1 meter/second/second
change in velocity/change in time
Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (time for the change)
that's = (change in speed and its direction) / (time for the change)
Change in velocity = (ending velocity) - (starting velocity)
Change in velocity = (20 m/s west) - (15 m/s west)
Change in velocity = 5 m/s west
Acceleration = (5 m/s west) / (5 seconds)
Acceleration = 1 m/s west
A uniform electric field is present in the region between infinite parallel plane plates A and B and a uniform electric field is present in the region between infinite parallel plane plates B and C. When the plates are vertical, is directed to the right and to the left. The signs of the charges on plates A, B and C may be
Answer:
the signs on the plates are A + B- C +
Explanation:
The electric field for an infinite plate is perpendicular to it, this field is outgoing if the charge on the plate is positive and incoming if the charge on the plate is negative.
Let's analyze the situation presented, we have two infinite plates A and B with the elective field directed to the right, therefore the charge of the plate must be
plate A positive charge
plate B Negative charge
We also have a third plate C and they indicate that the field between B and C is directed to the left, therefore
plate B negative charged
plate C positive charged
in short the signs on the plates are
A + B- C +
Calculate the amount Electrical energy consumed by Electrical motor rated 1.5hp if operated for 7 hours?
Answer:
2.82 x 10⁷J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Power rating of the motor = 1.5hp
Time taken = 7hrs
Unknown:
Amount of electrical energy consumed = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to convert first to standard unit.
1 hp = 746 Watts
1.5hp = 746 x 1.5 = 1119Watts
Also;
7hrs to Seconds;
1 hr = 3600s
7hr = 7 x 3600 = 25200s
So;
Electrical energy = Power x time = 1119 x 25200 = 2.82 x 10⁷J
Surface currents are on the
of the Earth's oceans
What is the SI unit of energy and Work?
Answer:
joule is the answer
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Janice has just measured the density of an object. Which value is possible? (Density: D = )
Explanation:
Density is an intensive property of matter.
It is the mass per unit volume of a substance and it is expressed mathematically below:
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Mass is the amount of matter present within a substance
Volume is the space a substance occupies
So, density is directly proportional to the mass of a body and inversely related to the volume it occupies.
The packing of a substance is very important for determining the density values .
the visible light spectrum ranges between what rays
A 3 kg ball moving to the right at 4 m/sec collides with a 4 kg ball moving to the right at 2 m/sec. Find the final velocities of the balls in m/sec if the coefficient of restitution is 0.6.
A. 2.2, 3.4
B. 1, 2
C. 4, 5
D. 6, 8
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to apply the momentum conservation, and analyze the data.
For this problem, I will call the initial velocities as V₁ and V₂, while the final velocities will be V₃ and V₄.
According to the momentum principle, this states the following:
m₁V₁ + m₂V₂ = m₁V₃ + m₂V₄ (1)
From this equation we can write an expression in function of V₃ and V₄. We also know that coefficient of restitution is 0.6. Knowing this, we can write the expression that will help us to solve for the final velocities:
e = V₄ - V₃ / 2 (2)
With both expressions we can solve for the final velocities. Let's use (1) first and see what we can simplify first by replacing the given data:
(3*4) + (4*2) = 3V₃ + 4V₄
12 + 8 = 3V₃ + 4V₄
20 = 3V₃ + 4V₄ (3)
This is all we can do for now. Let's use (2) now:
0.6 = V₄ - V₃ / 2
1.2 = V₄ - V₃
V₄ = 1.2 + V₃ (4)
Now, we can replace (4) into (3), and then, solve for V₃:
20 = 3V₃ + 4(1.2 + V₃)
20 = 3V₃ + 4.8 + 4V₃
15.2 = 7V₃
V₃ = 15.2 / 7
V₃ = 2.17 m/sWe have the value of one final velocity, let's see the other one.
V₄ = 1.2 + V₃
V₄ = 1.2 + 2.17
V₄ = 3.37 m/sThe closest values to these results are in option A, so this will be the correct option.
Hope this helps
What are the major properties of the sun?
PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Properties of the sun
Introduction to Stars A. The Sun 1. ...
Layers of the sun (Atmosphere) a. Photosphere: Layer that emits the radiation we see. ...
Layers of the sun (Interior) a. ...
Solar Wind: a. ...
The sun in X-Rays: a. ...
Luminosity: The measure of the energy put out by the sun. ...
Luminosity continued: c. ...
Luminosity continued: e.
The heat of the Sun's surface is so large that neither solid nor liquid can reside there. The heat is the physical property of the sun.
What is the sun?The Sun is a billion star at the core of our universe, a hot. It is an incandescent ball of hydrogen and helium.
The Sun is millions of kilometers away from the land, and life is not possible without its energy.
The major properties of the sun are as follows;
1. The mass of the sun is 1.98892 x 10³⁰ kg.
2 The density of the sun is 1.622 x 10⁵ kg/m³
3. The surface gravity of the sun is 27.94 g.
4. The diameter is 1,391,000 kilometers.
5. The volume of the Sun is 1.412 x 1018 km³
The heat of the Sun's surface is so hot that neither solid nor liquid can reside there instead, the component materials are mostly gaseous atoms with a few molecules. As a result, no permanent surface exists.
Hence heat, density, and mass are the major properties of the sun.
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* Psychology
Match the types of psychoactive drugs to their functions,
depressants
stimulants
amphetamines
hallucinogens
to excite neural activity and temporarily
elevate awareness
to increase dopamine activity and produce
schizophrenic-like paranoid symptoms
>
to inhibit the function of the central nervous
system and neural activity
to distort perceptions and effects on thinking
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
Psychoactive drugs are drugs that affect the central nervous system. They alter cognitive function by changing mood and consciousness.
Examples;
Depressants: Inhibit the function of the central nervous system and neural activity.
Stimulants: Excite neural activity and temporarily elevate awareness.
Amphetamines: Increase dopamine activity and produce schizophrenic-like symptoms.
Hallucinogens: Distort perceptions and effects on thinking.
A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions.
What is a drug?A drug is any substance that alters how the body functions. There are different types of drugs that affect different parts of the body.
We shall now explain the following classifications of drugs;
depressants - to inhibit the function of the central nervousstimulants - elevate awarenesshallucinogens - to distort perceptions and effects on thinkingamphetamines - schizophrenic-like paranoid symptomsLearn more about drugs: https://brainly.com/question/6022349
Four cylindrical wires of different sizes are made of the same material. Which of the following combinations of length and cross-sectional area of one of the wires will result in the smallest resistance?
a. Length Area
3L 3a
b. Length Area
3L 6a
c. Length Area
6L 3a
d. Length Area
6L 6a
Answer:
Explanation:
For resistance of a wire , the formula is as follows .
R = ρ L/S
where ρ is specific resistance , L is length and S is cross sectional area of wire .
for first wire resistance
R₁ = ρ 3L/3a = ρ L/a
for second wire , resistance
R₂ = ρ 3L/6a
= .5 ρ L/a
For 3 rd wire resistance
R₃ = ρ 6L/3a
= 2ρ L/a
For fourth wire , resistance
R₄ = ρ 6L/6a
= ρ L/a
So the smallest resistance is of second wire .
Its resistance is .5 ρ L/a
An 8.00 kg mass moving east at 15.4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides with a 10.0 kg object that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 8.00 kg object moves south at 3.90 m/s. (a) What is the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision
Answer:
9.3m/s
Explanation:
Based on the law of conservation of momentum
Sum of momentum before collision = sum of momentum after collision
m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2
m1 = 8kg
u1 = 15.4m/s
m2 = 10kg
u2 = 0m/s(at rest)
v1 = 3.9m/s
Required
v2.
Substitute
8(15.4)+10(0) = 8(3.9)+10v2
123.2=31.2+10v2
123.2-31.2 = 10v2
92 = 10v2
v2 = 92/10
v2 = 9.2m/s
Hence the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision is 9.2m/s
What is a response of an organism when the temperature drops? A. Panting, which exchanges cold air for warm air in the body raising the temperature Sweating, which pulls moisture to the surface to trap heat close to the skin Salivating, which lets go of extra liquid in the body releasing energy as heat Shivering, where muscles contract and expand quickly and the body temperature rises
Shivering is a response of an organism when the temperature drops. In shivering, muscles contract and expand quickly and the body temperature rises.
What is Shivering ?Warm-blooded animals shiver (also known as shudder) as a physiological reaction to cold and acute fear. To preserve homeostasis, the shivering reaction is activated when the body's core temperature lowers.
Small skeletal muscle movements start, producing warmth as the muscles use up their energy. Another sign of a fever is shivering because the person may feel cold.
The hypothalamic set point for temperature rises during a fever. Up until the new set point is reached, the patient experiences cold until the increased set point raises body temperature (pyrexia).
Rigors are the medical term for extremely cold symptoms accompanied by ferocious shivering. Rigors happen as a result of the patient's body shivering in an effort to physiologically raise body temperature to the new set point.
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A 0.5kg football thrown by Tony Romo with a velocity of 15 m/s is caught by a stationary receiver and brought to rest in 0.02 seconds. a) what impulse is delivered to the ball? b) how much force must be exerted in order to stop the ball?
The answers are -7.5kg m/s and F = -375N, but I don't know how they got them. Steps please! Thank you!!
Answer:
a.-7.5 kg m/s
b.-375 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of football, m=0.5 kg
Initial velocity ,u=15m/s
Final speed ,v=0
Time, t=0.02 s
a. We have to find the impulse delivered to the ball.
We know that
Impulse=Change in momentum
I=m(v-u)
Using the formula
[tex]I=0.5(0-15)=-7.5 kg m/s[/tex]
Hence, the impulse delivered to the ball=-7.5 kg m/s
(b)
We know that
Force,[tex]F=\frac{|mpulse}{time}[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]F=\frac{-7.5}{0.02}=-375 N[/tex]
what are 2 bandwagon effect that can happen on students
Answer:
Below
Explanation: 1.Katie likes to read and would rather do that than play sports. Her friends make fun of her and tell her that reading is for nerds. Katie stops reading so much and starts to play sports more.
2. Marcus wants to go to a small community college close to home, but most of the kids in his class are applying to larger colleges out of state. Marcus decides that he should also apply to those colleges.
The engineer of a passenger train traveling at 25.0m/s sights a freight train whose caboose is 200m ahead on the same track. The freight train is traveling at 15.0m/s in the same direction as the passenger train. The engineer of the passenger train immediately applies the brakes, causing a constant accelaration of -0.100m/s2, while the freight train continues with constant speed. Take x=0 at the location of the front of the passenger train when the engineer applies the brake.
a) Will the cows nearby witness a collision?
b) If so, where does it take place
c) On a single graph, sketch the positions of the frong of the passenger train and the back of the freight train.
Answer:
a) if the two trains are going to collide
b) x = 538 m
Explanation:
To solve this exercise we use the kinematics relations in one dimension.
We set a reference system at the starting point of the passenger train
Freight train, we use index 1 for this train
x₁ = x₀ + v₁ t
passenger train
x₂ = v₂ t - ½ a₂ t²
as we are using the same system to measure the position of the two trains, at the meeting point the position must be the same
x₁ = x₂
we substitute
x₀ + v₁ t = v₂ t - ½ a₂ t²
½ a₂ t² + t (v₁ -v₂) + x₀ = 0
we subjugate the values
½ 0.1 t² + t (15-25) + 200 = 0
0.05 t² - 10 t + 200 = 0
t² - 200 t + 4000 = 0
we solve the second degree system
t = [200 ±[tex]\sqrt{200^2 - 4 \ 4000}[/tex] ]/ 2
t = [200 ± 154.9] / 2
t₁ = 177.45 s
t₂ = 22.55 s
therefore for the smallest time the two trains must meet t₂ = 22.55 s
merchandise train
x = 200+ 15 22.55
x = 538 m
passenger train
x = 25 22.55 -1/2 0.100 22.55²
x = 538 m
we see that the trains meet for this distance
a) if the two trains are going to collide
b) x = 538 m
c) see attachment for schematic graphics
Statement A: 2.567 km, to two significant figures. Statement B: 2.567 km, to three significant figures. Determine the correct relationship between the statements. View Available Hint(s) Determine the correct relationship between the statements. Statement A is greater than Statement B. Statement A is less than Statement B. Statement A is equal to Statement B.
Answer:
Statement A is greater than Statement B.
Explanation:
Statement A: 2.567 km, to two significant figures..
To 2 sig figures means only 2 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 2 significant figures is 2.6 km
Statement B: 2.567 km, to three significant figures. To 3 sig figures means only 3 whole numbers should be left after approximation. Thus, 2.567 to 3 significant figures is 2.57 km
Comparing both values, statement A is obviously greater than Statement B
Scientists believe that the boundary stratum between the Cretaceous and Paleogene was caused by an asteroid. What evidence is most consistent with this theory?
Answer:
Because there was fewer fossils
Explanation:
Answer:
Actually the answer is "The stratum contains iridium.".
Explanation:
Choose the element that has a smaller atomic radius :scandium or selenium
Need help can anyone help me with this collision problem
Answer:
4 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of 1st cart (m₁) = 20 kg
Initial velocity of 1st cart (u₁) = +6 m/s
Mass of 2nd cart (m₂) = 30 kg
Finally velocity of both cart (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity of 2nd cart (u₂) =?
The initial velocity of the 2nd cart can be obtained as follow:
m₁u₁ – m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
(20 × 6) – (30 × u₂) = 0 (20 + 30)
120 – 30u₂ = 0(50)
120 – 30u₂ = 0
Collect like terms
– 30u₂ = 0 – 120
– 30u₂ = – 120
Divide both side by –30
u₂ = –120 / –30
u₂ = 4 m/s
Thus, the 2nd (i.e the 30 kg) cart was initially moving with a velocity of 4 m/s.
Derive an expression for Root Mean Square (RMS) cur-rent through the capacitor as a function of the applied voltage amplitude. Recall that the RMS value of a sinewave with unity amplitude is 0.707.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: Irms = 0.707*2[tex]\pi FcVo\\[/tex]
Explanation:
To derive the expression for the root mean square ( RMS ) current through the capacitor as a function of the applied voltage amplitude
RMS value of a sine wave with unity amplitude = 0.707
when the dc component is removed the i.e. the RMS signal = standard deviation ( signal )
attached below is the derivation