Define the following:
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Mechanical energy
Chemical energy
Sound energy
Light energy
Nuclear energy

Answers

Answer 1
Define the following:
Potential energy: In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.
Kinetic energy: In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
Mechanical energy:
Chemical energy: chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds
Sound energy: In physics, sound energy is a form of energy that can be heard by living things. Only those waves that have a frequency of 16 Hz to 20 kHz are audible to humans. However, this range is an average and will slightly change from individual to individual.
Light energy: Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.
Nuclear energy: Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium in nuclear power plants
Answer 2

Answer

potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. ... Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

The energy of an object due to its motion or position; the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanical energy.

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic

Sound energy is defined as the movement of vibrations through matter. Sound energy is produced when an object vibrates, which results in noise. The sound vibrations cause waves of pressure that travel through a medium, such as air, water, wood, or metal.

Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.

Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. ... It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun produces energy.


Related Questions

Construct an explanation for the fact that we don’t see the same amount of energy coming out at the end of these transformations as we did at the beginning. *

Answers

Answer:

When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is energy loss.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

I need it in the next hour or so!

A sports car with a mass of 650 kg is accelerating at +3 m/s2. The force of friction is 200 N, the forward force from the engine is 3100 N. What must the force of air resistance on the car be? - Show your work - Include a unit with your answer​

Answers

The car is accelerating at 3 m/s² in the positive direction (to the right). By Newton's second law, the net force on the car in this direction is

∑ F = F[a] - F[f] - F[air] = ma

3100 N - 200 N - F[air] = (650 kg) (3 m/s²)

Solve for F[air] :

F[air] = 3100 N - 200 N - (650 kg) (3 m/s²)

F[air] = 3100 N - 200 N - 1950 N

F[air] = 950 N

tree sloths are the slowest mammals on earth an typical tree sloth moves with maximum speed of 0.075 m/s. how long would it take a sloth moving at this speed to travel 2.0m

Answers

The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.

The given parameters:Maximum speed of the tree sloths, v = 0.075 m/sDistance traveled by the tree sloths, d = 2.0 m

The time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is calculated as follows;

distance = speed x time

[tex]time = \frac{distance }{speed} \\\\time = \frac{2.0}{0.075} \\\\time = 26.31 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the time taken for the tree sloths to travel the given distance is 26.31 s.

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Which of the following industries is the largest producer of primary air pollutants in the United States?

Answers

The largest producer of primary air pollution in the United States is what? electricity producing plants.

Answer:

electricity production

Explanation:

Halpinium metal (Jh(s)) can lose electrons via the photoelectric effect. The binding energy for Jh is 2.25x10-19 J. If a photon having an energy of 4.52x10-19 J strikes the surface of halpinium, calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in nm) of the electron that is ejected.

Answers

The relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression allows us to find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:

Wavelength of de Broglie is λ= 1.03 10⁻⁹m

The photoelectric effect was explained by Einstein assuming that the light rays behave like particles called photons, therefore the

                 [tex]E_{photon} = K + \Phi[/tex]  

where [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] is the energy of the photon given by the Planck relation, K is the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons and Ф the work function of the material.

The Planck relationship states that the energy of the photons is proportional to the frequency.

            [tex]E_{photon} = h f[/tex]

Where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photons.

They indicate The work function is Ф= 2.25 10⁻¹⁹ J, the energy of the photon [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] = 4.52 10⁻¹⁹ J, let's find the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

            [tex]K = E_{photon} - \Phi[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

           K = (4.52-2.25) 10⁻¹⁹

           K = 2.27 10⁻¹⁹ J

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and is given by the relationship.

          [tex]K = \frac{p^2}{2m}[/tex]  

The wave-particle duality was established by de Broglie with the relation.

         [tex]p = \frac{h}{\lambda }[/tex]  

Let's replace.

         [tex]K = \frac{1}{2m} (\frac{h}{\lambda} )^2 \\\lambda^2 = \frac{h^2}{2m K}[/tex]

       

let's calculate.

        [tex]\lambda^2 = \frac{(6.63 \ 10^{-34})^2 }{2 \ 9.1 \ 10^{-31 } \ 2.27 \ 10^{-19}}[/tex]

        [tex]\lambda = \sqrt{1.06397 \ 10^{-18}}[/tex]

        λ  = 1.03 10⁻⁹m

In conclusion with the relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression we can find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:

Wavelength of de broglie is:  λ  = 1.03 10⁻⁹m

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what is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg?

Answers

Answer:

2,500g is the answer yes

what is the horse power of an electric motor which can do by 1250 joule of work in 5 seconds​

Answers

1250 J in 5 sec= 250 Joule(s) per second (1250/5 0

250 Joules per second = 250 Watts ( 1J/s = 1 Watt per definition)

250 Watts output = 250/0.65 efficiency = 384 Watts input

1 Horsepower = 732 Watts

Motors 1 Horsepower and under are made in certain step sizes like

3/4 , 1/2 , 1/3, 1/4, 1/16 1/20 of a Horsepower.

3/4 Horsepower is 549 Watts

1/2 Horsepower is 366 Watts

so you need to 3/4 horsepower motor to achieve 1250 J of work in 5 seconds.

Before a rifle is fired, the linear momentum of the bullet-rifle system is zero.

After the rifle is fired:

I. kinetic energy of the system is zero

II. linear momentum of the system is zero

Answers

Hi there!

II. Linear momentum of the system is zero.

This is an example of a RECOIL collision. With the Law of Conservation of Momentum, momentum remains constant before and after the collision.

Thus, the total momentum would also be equivalent to zero after the collision.

A point charge of 5. 0 Ă— 10â€""7 C moves to the right at 2. 6 Ă— 105 m/s in a magnetic field that is directed into the screen and has a field strength of 1. 8 Ă— 10â€""2 T. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge? 0 N 2. 3 Ă— 10â€""3 N 23 N 2. 3 Ă— 1011 N.

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N.

Given to us,

the charge [tex]q[/tex] =  [tex]5\times 10^{-7}[/tex] C,

the velocity [tex]v[/tex] = [tex]2.6\times 10^5[/tex]  m/sec,

the magnetic field [tex]B[/tex] = [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] T,

angle between the direction of v and B [tex]\theta[/tex] = 0,

Magnetic force is as important as the electrostatic or Coulomb force. The magnitude of the magnetic force F on a charge q moving at a velocity of v in a magnetic field of strength B is given by

[tex]\begin{aligned}F&=qvB\ sin\Theta\\&= 5\times10^{-7}\times2.6\times10^5\times10^{-2} \times sin(0)\\&= 0\ N\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge which moves to the right is 0 N

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A truck moves 60 kilometers east from point A to point B. At point B, It turns back west and stops 15 kllometers away from point A. What are the
total distance and total displacement of the truck?

Answers

Answer:

a).  The truck's distance covered for the trip is

                      (60) + (60 - 15)  =  105 kilometers .

b).  Its displacement for the whole trip is the distance

and direction from the start-point to the end-point.

                         15 kilometers east .

Explanation:

can someone explain why is the answer 3.1?​

Answers

i dont know  Im sorry but why Im messaging is because when more people respond it usually is the first to pop up so someone else will see this and be able to help you            Explanation:

What does 'has no fixed volume' mean??

Answers

Answer:

the volume changes overtime

sometimes because of weather, temperature ...

Explanation:

If you we're in charge of designing a wire to cart electricity across your city, state or provide, which of the following properties would be most important for your wire to have?

Should it be thick or thin, aluminum orchrome, buried underground or installed out in the sun?

Write a paragraph defending your choice.
PLEASE HELP!!​

Answers

Answer:

It should be fibre optic cable , buried underground

Object 1 has a mass of 7.0kg and a initial velocity of 17.0 m/s. Object 2 has a mass of 8.0kg and a initial velocity of -14.0 m/s. What are the final velocitys of each object. Please show work

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto m1v1+m2v2=(m1+m2)v3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7(17)+8(-14)=(7+8)v3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 119-112=15v3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 15v3=7[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v3=7/15[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v3=2.1m/s[/tex]

A car takes off from rest takes of from rest and covers a distance of 80m on a straight road in 10s.Calculate the magnitude of its acceleration.​

Answers

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s [the car was at rest]Distance (s) = 80 mTime (t) = 10 sLet the magnitude of acceleration be a.By using the equation of motion, [tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a {t}^{2} [/tex]we get,[tex]80 = 0 \times 10 + \frac{1}{2} \times a \times {10}^{2} \\ = > 80 = \frac{1}{2} \times 100a \\ = > 80 = 50a \\ = > a = \frac{80}{50} \\ = > a = 1.6[/tex]

Answer:

The magnitude of its acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Which are examples of perfectly inelastic collisions? Check all that apply.

a baseball bouncing off a bat
bumper cars bumping off of each other
a cue ball hitting an eight ball and stopping
a plane landing on an aircraft carrier
rain sticking to a window
two train cars coupling together

Answers

A plane landing on an aircraft carrier
Rain sticking to a window
Two train cars coupling together

Answer:

D. a plane landing on an aircraft carrier

E. rain sticking to a window

F. two train cars coupling together

Explanation:

A force f is applied horizontally to block A of mass m1 which is in contact with a block B of mass m2. If the surfaces are frictionless, the force exerted by A on B is given by?

Answers

Answer:

Reaction force = Weight

the force exerted by A on B is equal.

M1a = M2a  

Explanation: I think the answer is right if wrong message me.

What is the force applied to a baseball that has a mass of 142kg and has a acceleration of 30m/s to the power of 2

Answers

Mass=m=142kgAcceleration=a=30m/sForce=F

Using Newton's second law

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=ma[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=142(30)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow F=4260N[/tex]

Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right.


Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it might be point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy

Explanation:

point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy

What are the types of energy ?

The energy can be defined as  ability to work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.

The different types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies. Potential energy which is  stored by virtue of a body's position relative to its surface is also called gravitational potential energy.

Thermal Energy or Heat can be defined as the energy  associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.

Chemical energy released or formed from chemical reactions, Solar energy from sunlight. This form of energy is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic plates, for example.

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A 4000kg truck has a head-on inelastic collision with a 2500kg truck.

A. calculate the total momentum of the trucks before they collide.


B. Calculate their speed just after they collide.

Answers

Answer:it could be B

Explanation:

im not sure

A balance of forces is demonstrated by an object which is slowing to a stop true or false

Answers

Answer:

its true since i already did this last year, if i am wrong i apologize

Explanation:

Juliana was late to physical science class and missed the beginning of the notes, including the title. These are the notes she took. -Makes up everything -Can be solid, liquid, or gas -Is made up of atoms, or tiny particles that are the smallest unit of matter What would be the best title for her notes? Atoms Matter Mass Weight.

Answers

The correct option to the question is Matter.

Matter makes up everything. matter can be solid, liquid, or gas. matter is made up of atoms, or tiny particles that are the smallest unit of matter.

Moreover, Matter can be described as,

Matter is anything that has occupies space (has mass and volume).

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Answer:

Matter

Explanation:

I took the test Edge 2022

how does cells and tissues work together with the brain to do its job

Answers

Cells are grouped together to carry out specific functions. A group of cells that work together form a tissue. Your body has four main types of tissues, as do the bodies of other animals. These tissues make up all structures and contents of your body.

Explain Body Mechanics.
PLUS BRAINLY! and 50 Points

Answers

Answer Body mechanics is a term used to describe the ways we move as we go about our daily lives. It includes how we hold our bodies when we sit, stand, lift, carry, bend, and sleep. ... Good body mechanics means using the body's strength to the best mechanical advantage to do a task efficiently and without injury.

Explanation:

the purpose of many scientific investigations is to test a {n}

Answers

Hypothesis , I believe the answer is hypothesis

Answer:

Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method.

Explanation:

the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis.

How did the Agricultural Revolution impact humans? In your opinion, were those changes good or bad? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement

A 0.24 kg mass with a speed of 0.60 m/s has a head-on collision with a 0.26 kg mass that is traveling in the opposite direction at a speed of 0.20 m/s. Assuming that the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the final speed of the combined masses?

Answers

Answer:

  0.184 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved. If the velocity of the 0.24 kg mass is positive, then ...

  m1v1+m2v2 = m3v3

  (0.24 kg)(0.60 m/s) +(0.26 kg)(-0.20 m/s) = (0.24 +0.26 kg)(v)

  v = (0.144 -0.052 kg·m/s)/(0.50 kg) = 0.184 m/s

The speed of the combined masses is 0.184 m/s.

_____

Additional comment

The positive sign indicates the combined masses are moving in the direction of the original 0.24 kg mass.

0. Kedija walked 300m from A to B and returned back and walked 200m and then stopped at 'C', what
is her change in position from A to in the figure below
300m
200m
A
С
B
C/-500m
D 100m
B/ -100m
A Soom

Answers

Answer:

100

Explanation:

Displacement is the shortest line between the starting point and the ending point

so , the starting point is "A"

,the ending point is "C"

so "AC" = AB - CB = 300 - 200 = "100"

me (5) A taxi is travelling at 15. m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s for 4 s. What is its new velocity? A car accelerates from 20 m/s to 30 m/s in 10 (a) Calculate the car's acceleration using v=utat. (b) Draw a velocity-time graph to show the car's motion. Find the distance it travels by calculating the area under the graph. (c) Check your answer by using the equation s = ut + hat Grade 9​

Answers

Answer:

5)

Solution

initial velocity = 15 m/s

acceleration = 3m/s^2

time = 4 s

final velocity = 15+3×4

=15+12

=27m/s

A car accelerates from 20m/s to 30m/s in 10 second

T9 be honest I think some part of the second question is missing

can someone explain please?​

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by solving for the velocity in which the ball was thrown at using the following:

[tex]v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad[/tex]

At the top of the trajectory, the ball's velocity is equal to 0 m/s, so:

[tex]0 = v_i^2 + 2ad\\\\vi^2 = 2ad \\\\[/tex]

'a' = acceleration due to gravity and 'd' is the max height, so:

[tex]v_i^2 = 2(10)(5)\\\\v_i^2 = 10 m/s[/tex]

Now, we can use the same equation to calculate the final speed at 4.5 m. Remember, the acceleration is NEGATIVE in this instance (taking the negative direction to be in the direction of gravity).

[tex]v_f^2 = 10^2 - 2(10)(4.5)[/tex]

[tex]v_f^2 = 10^2 - 2(10)(4.5)\\\\v_f^2 = 100 - 90 \\\\v_f^2 = 10 \\\\v_f = \boxed{3.1 m/s}[/tex]

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