Covalent bonding occurs between atoms when 1. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei 2. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is independent of the covalent bond, but the potential energy of the newly formed molecule is greater than the individual atoms 3. Covalent bonding occurs when the octet rule is satisfied regardless of the potential en- ergy of the shared electrons 4. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is higher in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei

Explanation:

The entire essence of chemical combination is the attainment of a lower potential energy.

When two atoms are isolated at a large distance from each other, the potential energy is high.

However as the nuclei of the two atoms approach each other, the potential energy decreases until a minimum is attained. The distance between the nuclei at this point is the bond distance.

Hence, the potential energy of the shared electrons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei.


Related Questions

Two inductors are connected in series to a 120 volt, 60 Hz line. The values are .75 H and 1.47 H. The total inductive reactance is

Answers

Answer:

837.02 ohms

Explanation:

Step one:

Given data

Frequency= 60Hz

L1= 0.75H

L2= 1.47H

When inductors are connected in series, the total inductance is the sum of the individual inductance

Step two:

Inductor 1

[tex]Xl1= 2\pi fL\\\\Xl1= 2*3.142*60*0.75\\\\Xl1= 282.78 ohms[/tex]

Inductor 2

[tex]Xl2= 2\pi fL\\\\Xl2= 2*3.142*60*1.47\\\\Xl2= 554.24 ohms[/tex]

The total inductance is

=282.78+554.24

=837.02 ohms

g A chemist must prepare of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of at . He will do this in three steps: Fill a volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated () stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A chemist must prepare 550.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.60 at [tex]25^oC[/tex]. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 550.0 mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (8.0M) stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid solution is 1.7 mL.

Explanation:

To calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, we use the formula:

[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]

We are given:

pH = 1.60

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]1.60=-\log [H^+][/tex]

[tex][H^+]=antilog (-1.60)[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=0.0251M[/tex]

To calculate the volume of concentrated solution, we use the equation:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] = molarity and volume of concentrated acid solution

[tex]M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] = molarity and volume of diluted acid solution

We are given:

[tex]M_1=8.0M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=0.0251M\\V_2=550mL[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]8.0\times V_1=0.0251\times 550\\\\V_1=\frac{0.0251\times 550}{8.0}=1.7mL[/tex]

Hence, the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid solution is 1.7 mL.

One mole of a substance has a different number of particles as one mole of another substance.
O True
O False

Answers

False
Explain: I just did this question on my quiz and I got it right
Hope that helps please like my answer
Have a good day ❤️

Which of these is not a property of minerals?

A) Clevage
B) Fracture
C) Color
D) Smell

Answers

The answer is D - smell.

The compound sodium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid sodium nitrate dissolves in water.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since the compound sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:

NaNO₃(s) → Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

So, the solid compound produces the sodium cation (Na⁺) and the nitrate anion (NO₃-) in the aqueous medium.

What is molarity measured the concentration of

Answers

Molarity (M) indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter) and is one of the most common units used to Measure the concentration of a solution

An isotope has three forms. 30% have a mass of 4 amu, 20% have a mass of 5 amu and
50% have a mass of 3 amu, Average atomic mass will be closest to

Answers

The average atomic mass will be 3.70 amu

We have to obtain the average atomic mass by multiplying the mass of each isotope in amu by the relative abundance of the given isotope as contained in the data of the question.

Hence;

Average atomic mass;

(0.30 * 4) + (0.20 * 5) + (0.50 * 3)

= 1.20 + 1.00 + 1.50

= 3.70 amu

https://brainly.com/question/13292428

ANYONE CAN HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE ?

Answers

Answer:

0.2g

Explanation:

mass=mole/molar mass

molar mass of oxygen is 32

6.06/32=0.19 or 0.2 units=grams


Write ashort note on the
first battle of
of panipat​

Answers

Answer:

The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.

For you to write an essay on  Panipat first bring into view

Introduction body conclusion

Then write a brief story using this format.

How to write a short note on the first battle of Panipat?

In writing this essay, you must consider the structure and content of the essay or short note

For structure kick off with

Introduction body conclusion

In conclusion, for the content of the short note you can consider this,

Panipat fought its first battle on 21 April 1526 in the North of India, This battle was fought between the invading powers of Babur and the Lodi Empire.

Read more on History

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What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide can be produced when 50.0mL of 0.200M aluminum nitrate is added to 200.0mL of 0.100M potassium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

520 mg Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Al(NO₃)₂ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

Now we calculate how many moles of each reagent were added, using their concentrations and volumes:

Al(NO₃)₂ ⇒ 50.0 mL * 0.200 M = 10 mmol Al(NO₃)₂ KOH ⇒ 200.0 mL * 0.100 M = 20 mmol KOH

10 mmol of Al(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (10*3) 30 mmol of KOH, there are not as many KOH mmol, so KOH is the limiting reactant.

We calculate how many moles of Al(OH)₃ are produced, using the limiting reactant:

20 mmol KOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolAl(OH)_3}{3mmolKOH}[/tex] = 6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃

Finally we convert mmol of Al(OH)₃ to mg, using its molar mass:

6.67 mmol Al(OH)₃ * 78 mg/mmol = 520 mg Al(OH)₃

why does brain be liek fmrknve; n yyy eekf pls call for help

Answers

Answer:

man my brain like that to

Explanation:

Answer:

man my brain like that to

Explanation:

Identify the characteristics of a good recrystallization solvent. Select one or more: Is not an organic liquid with a low boiling point. Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures. Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at high temperatures. Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures. Dissolves a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures.

Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is a purification technique that involves mixing of an impure solid compound with a hot solvent leading to a saturated solution. As this solution cools, the compound to be purified becomes less soluble in the solvent, and pure crystals appear from the solution as the solution cools.

A good recrystallization solvent should

Not dissolve the compound that we want to purify at room temperature Dissolve the compound completely only  at the solvent's boiling point Dissolve all the soluble impurities in the sample very well at room temperature.Have a fairly low boiling point such that its boiling point is lower than the melting point of the compound to be purified and evaporates easily when air-drying the sample.

the partial pressure of hellium gas in a gaseous mixture of hellium and hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

The partial pressure of helium gas in a gaseous mixture of helium and hydrogen is the pressure that the helium would exert in the absence of the hydrogen. equal to the total pressure divided by helium's molar mass. O equal to the total pressure divided by the number of helium atoms present.

Hope this Helps (✿◡‿◡)

Which method would be best for separating the components of a mixture that is made from two different liquids?
O distillation
evaporation
filtration
sorting

Answers

Answer:

I think you should use distillation cauze it helps to separate two mixtures

Answer:

A.) distillation

Explanation:

edge 2021

Which is one piece of information that "9” gives about an atom of fluorine?

The atomic mass is different than the atomic number, and the number of neutrons is the difference between the atomic mass and the atomic number.

the atomic number
the atomic mass
the mass of protons
the number of neutrons

Answers

9 is the atomic number

Answer:

The Atomic Number

Explanation:

how are the terms atom and element different?

Answers

Answer:

Element is made from same type of atoms

While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc

Explanation:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

two reason that show sugar is compound

Answers

Answer:

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. More specifically, each molecule of sugar has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps

An animal is an example of a/an-

A: tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

organism

Answer:

The answer should be organism

An arrow is fired at a target on a high wal. How does the energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and the
moment it hits the target?
O The potential energy and kinetic energy remain the same.
O The potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
O The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
O The kinetic energy remains at zero, but potential energy increases.

Answers

Answer: answer is C on Edge

Explanation:

An arrow is fired at a target on a high wal. The energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and the moment it hits the target is the kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases. The correct option is c.

What is energy change?

Energy neither be created nor destroyed. It just only is transferred from one form to another form. This is called energy change. When any reactions happen, one form of energy is changed into another form.

There are many kinds of energy. These energies are kinetic energy, potential energy, gravitational energy, etc. Kinetic energy is the energy that is used when any work is done. Potential energy is the energy that is stored form of energy.

Therefore, the correct option is c, The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.

To learn more about energy change, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22255429

#SPJ6

How do sound waves travel? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND ME TO LIKE URE COMMENT!!
A. Sound causes the air near it to vibrate inwards.

B. waves radiate outward from a central point.

C. Sound moves randomly in different directions.

D. Sound transforms waves into different frequencies.

Answers

The answer is A. The vibration caused by the waves through the air eventually weaken, which is why sound diminishes easily over distance.

HELP HELP HELP HELP

Which of the following elements is malleable and ductile?

A) Cobalt (27)
B) Nitrogen (7)
C) Arsenic (33)

Answers

the answer is Nitrogen.

Which of the following conditions does not affect equilibrium?

A. Particle Size
B. None of these
C. Concentration
D. Pressure

Answers

Answer:

B. None of these

Explanation:

How are molecules built?

Bonding

Atomic Rays

Phase Changes

All of these

Answers

Bonding I'm guessing

Would you expect oxygen (O) to react more like sulfur (S) or nitrogen (N)? Support your prediction with evidence .

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

Oxygen like sulfur would chemical react and combine with other compounds in the same way. This is because they are both located in the same group on the periodic table.

Elements in the same group have the same chemical properties and they will react the same way.

The general formula of the elements in this group are ns² np⁴.

All the elements in this group have 4 electrons in their np⁴ shell and they belong to the p-block.

Throwing a snowball during snowball fight is most like an example of

Answers

ittttt’ssss erosion.

How many liters of CO2 gas can be produced at 30.0 °C and 1.50 atm from the reaction of 5.00 mol of C3H8 and an excess of O2 according to the following equation? C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g)

Answers

Answer:

249 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 5.00 moles of C₃H₈

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to CO₂ is 1:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/1 × 5.00 mol = 15.0 mol

Step 3: Convert "30.0°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 30.0°C + 273.15 = 303.2 K

Step 4: Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T/P

V = 15.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303.2 K/1.50 atm

V = 249 L

I will give Branliest! This is a breakoutedu thing and I can't figure this out for the life of me! Please help!

Answers

Answer:

I THINK ITS 9.8.0.6.6

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS :)

18.0 mL of water contains 6.022 x 1023 water molecules. How many hydrogen atoms are in 1.00 L of water? (Each water molecule, H2O, contains two hydrogen atoms.)

Answers

Solution :

lt is given that in 18 mL of water their are [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] water molecules.

We know, that 1 molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen.

Hydrogen atom in 18 mL water is,

[tex]2\times 6.022\times 10^{23} = 12.044 \times 10^{23}[/tex] .

So, number of hydrogen atoms in 1 L = 1000 mL are :

[tex]N = \dfrac{1000}{18}\times 12.044\times 10^{23}\\\\N = 6.69 \times 10^{25}\ atoms[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

What is the change in air pressure over a given distance called? wind speed air pressure force factor air pressure gradient​

Answers

The change in pressure over a given distance is defined as a pressure gradient. The strength of this pressure gradient determines how fast the wind moves from higher pressure toward lower pressure. A stronger pressure gradient will cause stronger winds, as shown in Figure 2. >> Balanced in the vertical by the force of gravity

what is the empirical formula for a compound that is 40% S, and 59.9% O?​

Answers

Answer:

O3S

Sulfur Trioxide

Explanation:

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