Correct order of the levels of classification in the ecosystem

Answers

Answer 1
Numa máquina térmica uma parte da energia térmica fornecida ao sistema(Q1) é transformada em trabalho mecânico (τ) e o restante (Q2) é dissipado, perdido para o ambiente.



sendo:

τ: trabalho realizado (J) [Joule]
Q1: energia fornecida (J)
Q2: energia dissipada (J)


temos: τ = Q1 - Q2

O rendimento (η) é a razão do trabalho realizado pela energia fornecida:

η= τ/Q1

Exercícior resolvido:
Uma máquina térmica cíclica recebe 5000 J de calor de uma fonte quente e realiza trabalho de 3500 J. Calcule o rendimento dessa máquina térmica.

solução:

τ=3500 J
Q1=5000J

η= τ/Q1
η= 3500/5000
η= 0,7 ou seja 70%

Energia dissipada será:



τ = Q1 - Q2
Q2 = Q1- τ

Q2=5000-3500
Q2= 1500 J

Exercicio: Qual seria o rendimento se a máquina do exercicio anterior realizasse 4000J de trabalho com a mesma quantidade de calor fornecida ? Quanta energia seria dissipada agora?



obs: Entregar foto da resolução ou o cálculo passo a passo na mensagem

Related Questions

Why hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method is for HCL.​

Answers

Answer:

acidic in the order. HBr and HI can't be prepared like H

They ic in the order . HBr & HI can,t be prepared like HCl by using Concentrated

Answer:

acidic in the order. HBr and HI can't be prepared like H

They ic in the order . HBr & HI can,t be prepared like HCl by using Concentrated

How many moles are in 152 grams of H20?

Answers

Answer:

8.437282129392383

Explanation:

We assume you are converting between grams Water and mole.

You can view more details on each measurement unit:

molecular weight of Water or mol

The molecular formula for Water is H2O.

The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

1 grams Water is equal to 0.055508435061792 mole.

Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Answer:

8.44moles

Explanation:

8.44moles

The largest pieces being dragged along the streambed are undergoing the process called ________. pushing saltation traction suspension solution

Answers

Answer:

saltation

Explanation:

Saltation is the transportation of particles by fluids such as by winds and water.  It takes place when loose matter is removed from the sea bed and gets carried by the fluid back to the surface. Examples include pebbles, sand, and soil. Saltation layers can form during avalanches.

Question 2
4 pts
Inside a car that was at STP, a 0.95 L bottle warms up to 144 C. If the volume of the bottle
remains constant, what is the pressure, in atm, inside the hot water bottle?

Answers

Answer:

1.53 atm

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = constant

Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm

Initial temperature (T₁) = 273 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 144 °C = 144 °C + 273 = 417 K

Final pressure (P₂) =?

Since the volume is constant, the final pressure can be obtained as follow:

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

1 / 273 = P₂ / 417

Cross multiply

273 × P₂ = 417

Divide both side by 273

P₂ = 417 / 273

P₂ = 1.53 atm

Therefore, the final pressure (i.e the pressure inside the hot water bottle) is 1.53 atm.

A more electronegative atom A) will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond. B) is more likely to lose an electron. C) is less likely to form a chemical bond. D) is more likely to form an ionic bond with another highly electronegative atom.

Answers

Answer: A more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

Explanation:

An atom that is able to attract electrons or shared pair of electrons more towards itself is called an electronegative atom.

For example, fluorine is the most electronegative atom.

Due to its high electronegativity it is able to attract an electropositive atom like H towards itself. As a result, both fluorine and hydrogen will acquire stability by sharing of electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that a more electronegative atom will have more attraction to the electrons in a chemical bond.

Which change to an object would double its kinetic energy?
A. Increasing its velocity to twice its original value
B. Increasing its mass to four times its original value
C. Increasing its mass to twice its original value
Ο Ο
D. Increasing its velocity to four times its original value

Answers

Answer:

Increasing its mass to twice its original value

Explanation:

Pls mark me brainliest

In the following reaction, C5H12(1) + 8 O2 (g) - 6 H2O (g) + 5 CO2 (g), how many
moles of water (H20) are produced by 14.2 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

10.65 moles

Explanation:

O2:H2O

8:6

14.2:x

x= 10.65 moles

An archaeologist finds 14C in a sample of material to be decaying at 20 Geiger Counter clicks per second. A modern equivalent sample of the same material decays at 160 clicks per second. The half-life of 14C is 5,730 years. How old is the sample

Answers

Answer:

17188 years

Explanation:

Recall the formula;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)

t1/2 = half life of 14C

No = initial activity of 14C

N = activity of 14C at time t

t = age of the sample

Substituting values

0.693/5730= 2.303/t log(160/ 20)

1.21 * 10^-4= 2.0798/t

t = 2.0798/1.21 * 10^-4

t = 17188 years

What mass of Cu(s) is electroplated by running 30.0 A of current through a Cu2 (aq) solution for 4.00 h

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "142 g".

Explanation:

According to the question,

⇒ [tex]Cu^2+(aq)+2e^ ------> Cu(s)[/tex]

where,

Z = 2

F = 96500c

C = 30 A

t = 4h

 = [tex]4\times 60\times 60[/tex]

 = [tex]14400 \ sec[/tex]

We know that,

Atomic mass of Cu(M) = 63.5 g/mole

Now,

⇒ [tex]W=\frac{Mct}{ZF}[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

        [tex]=\frac{63.5\times 30\times 14400}{2\times 96500}[/tex]

        [tex]=\frac{27432000}{193000}[/tex]

        [tex]=142 \ g[/tex]

At what temperature do KCl and NaCl have the same solubility?

Answers

Answer:

they have the same molar solubility at 44.5 degrees celsius

hello HELP ME pLS ANYONE with this question I will give u 18 points pls I need real help here:((​

Answers

Answer:

Boiling - The process of a liquid changing to gas.

Boiling point - The temperature at which a liquid boils.

Condensing - The process of a gas changing to a liquid.

Distillate - The liquid collect from the condenser.

Residue - The liquid left behind in the distillation flask.

Vapour - Another name for gas.

Hope it helps :)

7. In science, the process/thing that you examine/focus on is called the ??
and anything outside of this focus is called the ??

Answers

Answer:

Subject of the experiment and out of scope

Explanation:

In any research study, the process of thing studied is basically the subject of the experiment on which research is conducted to determine the outcomes. If any thing lies out of the experimental process reach, then it is said to be out of scope of the experiment.

how many grams of cacl2 can be produced from 50.0 grams of hcl

Answers

Answer:

76.0 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ ⇒ CaCl₂ + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 50.0 g of HCl

The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

50.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 1.37 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of CaCl₂ produced from 1.37 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of HCl to CaCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of CaCl₂ produced are 1/2 × 1.37 mol = 0.685 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.685 moles of CaCl₂

The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.

0.685 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 76.0 g

what is the minimum mass of ethylene glycol that must be dissolved in 14.5 kg of water to prevent the solution from freexing at -14.2

Answers

Answer:

The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta T_f= T_f-T_f'\\T_f'=T_f-\Delta T_f[/tex]

Where T_f = freezing point of pure solvent water, 0°C

T_f'= Freezing point of solvent after mixture

K_f = Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 °C/m

Moecular weight of ethylene glycol = 60 g/mol

Weight of ethylene glycol = 14.5 Kg= 14.5×10^3 g

molality of ethylene glycol

[tex]m = \frac{weight}{mol.wt} \times\frac{1000}{V}[/tex]

Substitute the values to calculate m

[tex]m = \frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

by formula

[tex]0-(-14.2) =1.86\frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

calculating we get w = 6641.93 g

Therefore, The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

The half-life of phosphorous-32 is 14.28 days. How many days are required for 4.68 g to remain if you start with 74.88
grams

Answers

57.167days will be required for 4.68g to remain

How many atoms in 0.35 moles of Oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

11 grams of atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen.

Brainiest and 10 Points
Which has a HIGHER frequency?
A. Visible
B. Ultraviolet

Answers

Answer:

B. Ultraviolet

Explanation:

UV has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light

Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.31 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 8.45 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.

Answers

Answer:

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

Explanation:

In writing a balanced chemical reaction equation, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same elements on the products side.

Hence for the reaction of magnesium and oxygen shown below;

2Mg(s) + O2(g) ----->2MgO(s)

We notice that there are two atoms each of magnesium and oxygen on both sides of the reaction equation hence the equation is balanced.

When light is refracted
A.
it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

B.
it changes it direction and stays in the same medium.

C.
it keeps moving in the same direction as it passes into a new medium.

D.
it is absorbed as it strikes the surface of a new medium.

Answers

[tex]\huge{ \mathfrak{  \underline{ Answer }}}[/tex]

Refraction is a phenomenon in which, light bends itself while moving from from one Medium to another. This occurs due to change in speed of light in different mediums.

Therefore correct option is :

A. it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

I hope it helped you !!

[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{\huge{ \mathrm{  \underline{ Answer} \:  \:  }}}}[/tex]

The Correct option will be : -

A. it changes its direction as it passes into a new medium.

because, light travels with different speeds in different mediums, and this occurs due to difference in optical density of different mediums.

And bending of light depends upon the change in medium,

for example :

when travelling from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium it bends away from normal.

when travelling from optically rarer medium to optically denser medium it bends towards the normal.

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ ☠ \: TeeNForeveR \: ☠}[/tex]

How many moles are 4.20 * 10 ^ 25 atoms of Ca?

Answers

Answer:

~69.744 moles of Ca

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's constant , we know that:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of moles in 4.20 x 10^25 atoms of Ca:

=(4.20 x 10^25 x 1 )/(6.022 x 10^23)

~69.744 moles of Ca

Q2:How many atoms are in 0.35 moles of oxygen?

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

S0, the number of atoms in 0.35 moles of  oxygen:

=[0.35 x (6.022 x 10^23)]

=2.1077 x 10^23 atoms of Oxygen

Hope it helps:)

A state government is trying to decide between using biomass or solar power
to generate electricity. What advantage does solar power have over biomass?
A. Solar power can be used all day and night.
B. Solar power produces radioactive waste.
C. Solar power is a renewable energy source.
O
D. Solar power produces no carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer: D.Solar power produces no carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Solar power produces no carbon dioxide. The solar panel's carbon footprint is roughly 20 times less than the carbon output of coal-powered electricity sources. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a solar power plant?

A solar power plant uses sunlight to get energy. As the sunlight is ample and renewable, one can use it to power up the home and business premises.

Biomass energy is an energy source that comes from plant materials such as wood, corn, sugarcane, and grasses, etc.

However, it needs less capital investment than setting up a solar power plant.

Solar Energy: The major advantage of solar is that the source of energy (sun) is free.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about the solar power plant here:

https://brainly.com/question/23810774

#SPJ2

If 10.0 moles of NO are reacted with 6.0 moles of O2, How many moles of NO2 are produced?​

Answers

Answer:

We have to find out which of the reactants that is the Limiting Reagent.

The Limiting Reagent is the reactant that finishes before reaction is complete or simply put... Its the reactant that's NOT IN EXCESS.

We use the reactant that's not in excess to find the Number of moles of product because once that reactant is used up.... The reaction also ends or stops(hence the name;Limiting reactant).

Now

We have 10moles of NO

We also have 6moles of O2

The balanced equation of Reaction is

2NO + O2 ===> 2NO2

Now

looking at this equation

2moles of NO is required to react with 1mole of O2

So since we have NO=10moles and O2 = 6moles

It means that

20moles of NO is required to react with 6 moles of O2.

We were only given 10moles of NO and this is not even enough to react with the whole 6moles of Oxygen because from what we just discovered... We need 20moles of NO to react with all 6moles of O2.

So

This means that NO is the LIMITING REACTANT. It is in short supply and would be used up before the whole reaction takes place.

So we use the limiting reactant to find the Number of Moles of Product formed.

Now

From the eqn of reaction

2moles of NO forms 2Moles of NO2.

Their Mole ratio is 2:2 or 1:1...

This simply means that an equal amount of NO2 will be Produced

MEANING.... 10 MOLES OF NO2 IS PRODUCED.

HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!

please help ASAPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

d AHHAHAHA DNKWPAKHEBW

suggest me some good korean or Thai or English movie

for example I am suggesting - 8th graders don't cry , so young 2 never gone , Cinderella 2015, Titanic , slumdog millionaire... ​

Answers

Answer:

try to see THE PIXELS, AVENGERS, JOKER, CHARLIE'S ANGEL, JUSTICE LEAGUE,IT ,THE NUN ETC

Answer:

watch movie COCO and croods a new age

Jared has a genetic disorder.
which is the most likely reason Jared has the disorder?

Answers

Answer:

parents / genetics

Explanation:

a genetic disorder most likely comes from a family relative weather it being mom,dad, grandpa, uncle,ect.

If 143.56 mL of 0.6653 M ammonium carbonate reacts with 175.37 mL of 0.8732 M chromium(III) sulfate in a double replacement reaction and produces 7.543 g of chromium(III) carbonate, what is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

ANSWER=83.42%

EXPLANATION:
I think it’s 7543 g of chromium

If 2.45 g of iron are placed in 1,5 L of 0.25M HCl, how many grams of FeCl2 are obtained? Identify the limiting and excess reactants in this single replacement reaction. Fe + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H2

Answers

Answer:

5.56g of FeCl2 can be produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. With the moles and the chemical equation we can find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of FeCl2 and its mass as follows:

Moles HCl:

1.5L * (0.25mol / L) = 0.375 moles HCl

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

2.45g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0439 moles Fe

For a complete reaction of 0.375 moles HCl are needed:

0.375 moles HCl * (1mol Fe / 2mol HCl) = 0.1875 moles Fe

As there are just 0.0439 moles Fe, Fe is limiting reactant

1mol of Fe produce 1 mole of FeCl2, 0.0439 moles Fe produce 0.0439 moles of FeCl2. The mass is:

Mass FeCl2 -Molar mass: 126.751g/mol:

0.0439 moles Fe * (126.751g / mol) =

5.56g of FeCl2 can be produced

i. What is this process of forming energy through combustion called when it occurs in the body?

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

Energy, steam and carbondioxide formed.

Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant? (3 points)


SO2

O2

Fe2O3

FeS2

Answers

Answer:

O2

Explanation:

for find the limiting reactant you must calculate the moles of the reactants from the amount that you have and from the MM:

MM FeS2 = 120n  = 26.2g / 120g/mol = 0,218 mol

MM O2  = 32n = 5,44g/32g/mol = 0,17 mol

The limiting reactant is  

O2

How many molecular orbitals are present in the valence band of a sodium crystal with a mass of 4.14 g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass of sodium crystal = 4.14 g

As a result, the number of atoms in the sodium crystal is:

[tex]=4.14 \g \times \dfrac{ 1 \ mol}{23.0 \ g }\times \dfrac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \ atoms}{1 \ mol}[/tex]

= 1.084 × 10²³ atoms

In the valence orbital of the sodium atom, there is just one electron.

As a result, the number of molecular orbitals produced by these atoms is= 1.084 × 10²³ molecular orbital

Because valence bands are created from occupied molecular orbitals, the number of valence bands created from the aforementioned molecular orbitals is:

[tex]= \dfrac{ 1.084 \times 10^{23}}{2}[/tex]

= 5.420 × 10²² orbitals.

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