Consumer protection is NOT a modern idea, McKay states. Which ancient legal document talked about this concept?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hammurabi's Code

Explanation:

Hammurabi's Code was a Babylonian legal document that was written between 1755 - 1750 BC.

Its main focus is fairness in regards to the rule of law. Responsibilities were allocated to different parties in a legal relationship so a producer will be deterred from engaging in unfair practices when dealing with a consumer.

Hammurabi's Code is an old document that still remains relevant to modern legal practitioners.


Related Questions

ABC Company's production budget for March is 32,000 units. Budgeted fixed overhead is $64,000. ABC's standard fixed overhead application rate is $2 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time. Actual fixed overhead for March is $67,000 Actual production in March is 36,000 units. To calculate its standard fixed overhead application rate, ABC divided its budgeted (units/overhead) by its budgeted (units/overhead)

Answers

Answer:

Overheads by its budgeted units.

Explanation:

Given that

Budgeted fixed overhead = $64,000

Budgeted output = 32,000 units

We know that

Standard fixed overhead application rate is

= Budgeted fixed overhead ÷ Budgeted output

= $64,000 ÷ 32,000

= $2 per unit

So, Overheads by its budgeted units.

Melanie is the director of human resources for a small manufacturing firm. She has a strong personal interest in technology, and is known throughout the firm as the one with the most knowledge about new kinds of communications technologies. If the firm decides to upgrade its network, Melanie will probably function in what role in the firm's buying center

Answers

Answer:

Influencer

Explanation:

An influencer is a person that has the ability to affect the purchasing decision of customers through their authority, position, relationship, or relationship.

They have good social relations and this is an asset in directing customer buying decision.

In the given scenario Melanie has a strong personal interest in technology, and is known throughout the firm as the one with the most knowledge about new kinds of communications technologies.

This knowledge will be beneficial in the buying centre, where she can be an influencer.

Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal or an external user of accounting information.
______ 1. Shareholders
______ 2. Creditors
______ 3. Nonexecutive employee
______ 4. Research and development director
______ 5. Purchasing manager
______ 6. Human resources director
______ 7. Production supervisors

Answers

Answer:

Find the answers below

Explanation:

1. Shareholders - External users

2. Creditor - External users

3. Nonexecutive employee - External users

4. Research and development director - internal users

5. Purchasing manager - internal users

6. Human resources director - internal users

7. Production supervisors - internal users

Gilmore, Inc., had equity of $135,000 at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the company had total assets of $290,000. During the year, the company sold no new equity. Net income for the year was $29,000 and dividends were $3,400. a. What is the sustainable growth rate for the company

Answers

Answer:

A. 18.96%

B. 18.96%

C. 15.94%

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine the sustainable growth rate for the company

First step is to calculate the Ending equity

Ending equity = 135,000 + 29,000 -3,400

Ending equity=$160,600.

Second step is to calculate the return on equity

Return on equity =29,000/160,600

Return on equity=0.18057285

Third step is to calculate the retention ratio

Retention ratio =(Net income- dividends) / Net income

Retention ratio= (29,000-3400) / 29,000

Retention ratio=25,600 /29,000

Retention ratio=0.88275862.

Now let calculate the Sustainable growth rate using this formula

Sustainable growth rate = (Return on equity *Retention ratio) / [1-(Return on equity*retention ratio)]

Let plug in the formula

Sustainable growth rate=(0.18057285*0.88275862)/ [1-(0.18057285*0.88275862)]

Sustainable growth rate=0.15940224/ [1-0.15940224]

Sustainable growth rate=0.1896*100

Sustainable growth rate=18.96%.

b. Calculation to determine the sustainable growth rate if you use the formula ROE band beginning of period equity

First step is to calculate the return on equity using beginning of the period equity

Return on equity using beginning of the period equity=$29,000 /135,000

Return on equity using beginning of the period equity=0.21481481.

Now let calculate the sustainable growth rate if you use the formula ROE band beginning of period equity

roe * b = 0.21481481*0.88275862

ROE band=0.1896*100

ROE band=18.96%.

c.return on equity using ending of period equity = 29,000/160,600

=>0.18057285

roe*b=>0.18057285*0.88275862

=>0.1594

=>15.94%.

According to the CAPM, what is the expected market return given a required return on a security of 14.6%, a stock beta of 1.2, and a risk-free interest rate of 5%

Answers

Answer:

13%

Explanation:

According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

14.6% = 5% + 1.2(market rate of return  - 5%)

14.6% = 5% + 1.2 x market rate of return - 6%

14.6% = -1%+ 1.2 x market rate of return

14.6% + 1% = + 1.2 x market rate of return

15.6% = + 1.2 x market rate of return

15.6% / 1.2 = market rate of return

market rate of return = 13%

Concentration is the ability to focus and pay​

Answers

Answer:

nice

Explanation:

Concentration is the ability to focus and pay

Which statement below best describes what will most likely happen, from an economic standpoint, when a music group with growing popularity goes on tour and sells out a certain venue in hours with tickets for $25 apiece?

a. Nothing changes, since the market is already clearing.
b. The price of tickets for future concert dates will rise until it hits equilibrium.
c. The group will cancel the concert and give everyone a refund.
d. The group will add more performance dates with tickets at a lower cost.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Market clears when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. here the market is in equilibrium

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied

XYZ has the following for the January budget: Budgeted sales are $210,000; Cost of goods sold averages 66% of sales; Marketing costs are $3,600; Distribution costs are $5,300; Administrative costs are $10,100. The budgeted nonmanufacturing costs are

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted manufacturing cost= $138,600

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted sales are $210,000

Cost of goods sold averages 66% of sales

To calculate the budgeted manufacturing costs, we need to use the following formula:

Budgeted manufacturing cost= sales*COGS ratio

Budgeted manufacturing cost= 210,000*0.66

Budgeted manufacturing cost= $138,600

property has Gross Scheduled Income of $100,000. The vacancy rate and credit rate allowance is 3% whereas Operating expenses are $34,000. a) What will be the Cap. Rate if you purchased the property for $600,000

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]10.5\%[/tex]"

Explanation:

Following are the Cap rate:

 [tex]= \frac{(Income \times (1 - vacancy\ rate) - operating \ expense)}{\text{purchase price of property}}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{(\$ 100,000 \times 0.97 - \$ 34,000)}{\$ 600,000}\\\\= \frac{\$ 63,000}{ \$ 600,000}\\\\= 10.5\%[/tex]

What of the following DO NOT represent the Cost-benefit analysis of going to college?

a. Having a student loan (debt)
b. Having a stable job with a high salary
c. Having an education
d. Getting a degree

Answers

Answer: b. Having a stable job with a high salary

Explanation:

The Cost-benefit analysis takes into account the costs and rewards of doing something. It however only takes into account costs and benefits that are directly attributable to the thing in question.

The Cost benefit analysis of going to college for instance would include the cost of college which is having to take a student loan most times and therefore incurring debt.

The benefits however include, having an education and getting a degree.

Getting a degree is not a guarantee that you will get a stable job with a high salary so this is not directly related to going to college and so cannot factor into the cost benefit analysis of college.

Because stocks rely on dividends as the principal source of cash flow, ascertaining stock prices is an easier and more precise process than the valuation of bonds, which relies on variable coupon payments.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Shares grants ownership rights to holders of the shares.

The payment of stock is not fixed. it is variable and it depends on the net income earned by a company. stockholders are paid after bondholders have been paid.

bonds are debt instruments issued by a company

coupon payments are fixed and contractual.

bonds are thus easier to value

What do we call interest on interest?

Answers

Answer:

Interest-on-interest, also referred to as 'compound interest', is the interest that is earned when interest payments are reinvested.

Interest-on-interest, also referred to as 'compound interest', is the interest that is earned when interest payments are reinvested.

It is primarily used in the context of bonds, whose coupon payments are assumed to be re-invested and held until sale or maturity.

Interest-on-interest applies to the principal amount of the bond or loan and to any other interest that has previously accrued.

The management of Nicto Company plans to have an inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the next month's sales. Budgeted sales in units over the next three months are 87,000 in October, 127,000 in November, and 107,000 in December. Budgeted production for November would be:

Answers

Answer:

Production= 121,000

Explanation:

To calculate the budgeted production for November, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production=  127,000 + (107,000*0.3) - (127,000*0.3)

Production= 127,000 + 32,100 - 38,100

Production= 121,000

Formal written promises to pay suppliers or lenders specified sums of money at definite future times are known as a.accounts receivable. b.notes payable. c.accounts payable. d.All of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

B)Notes payable.

Explanation:

Notes payable can be regarded as written agreements which is a (promissory notes) whereby there is agreement by one party to pay other party a definite amount of cash. Note payable can as well be regarded as loan between two parties. A note payable usually consist information such as the amount to be paid as well as interest rate. It should be noted that Formal written promises to pay suppliers or lenders specified sums of money at definite future times are known as Notes payable.

If the company's return on assets is 13% and the industry average is 10%, the company's return on assets ratio is _____ the industry average.

Answers

Answer: better than

Explanation:

Return on assets refers to a profitability ratio which shows the amount of profit that a company will make from its assets. The return on assets is calculated by dividing the net income of the business by the total assets.

Since a company's return on assets is 13% and the industry average is 10%, then we can infer that the company's return on assets ratio is better than the industry average.

An investor sells 100 shares short at $43. The sale requires a margin deposit equal to 60 percent of the proceeds of the sale. The company paid a cash dividend of $1 per share. If the investor closed the position at $38, what was the percentage earned or lost on the investment

Answers

Answer:

15.5%

Explanation:

We first calculate the beginning value of the investment

= 43$x100 = 4300

We find ending value = $38x100 = 3800

We find dividend = $1x100 = $100

Profit therefore = 4300-3800-100 = 400

Investment = 60% x 4300= 2580

ROI = 400/2580 = 0.1550 = 15.5%

Therefore calculated percentage = 15.5%

Thank you!

If two companies have the same return on equity (ROE), they will also have the same return on assets (ROA).

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False B

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right on FLVS:)

Hope this help's

The correct answer is false

Mullee Corporation produces a single product and has the following cost structure: Number of units produced each year 7,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 51 Direct labor $ 12 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $441,000 Fixed selling and administrative expense $112,000 The absorption costing unit product cost is:________
a. $65 per unit
b. $128 per unit
c. $63 per unit
d. $149 per unit

Answers

Answer:

unitary absorption production cost= $128

Explanation:

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed manufacturing overhead:

Unitary fixed overhead= 441,000 / 7,000= $63

Now, the unitary absorption production cost:

unitary absorption production cost= 51 + 12 + 2 + 63

unitary absorption production cost= $128

You are told that standing up during the Cowboys football game will give you a better view of the field. However, if everyone stands up at the same time, then your view is obscured. This example best describes:
a. inclusion of an irrelevant variable.
b. a violation of ceteris paribus .
c. a fallacy of composition.
d. a post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy.
e. an omission of a relevant variable.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is e. Because you the variable that if everyone stands up you cant see is omitted.

The
purpose or objectives of
Competition policy​

Answers

Answer:

enhance consumer welfare by promoting competition

Explanation:

if i wrote any more, you wouldn't even truly understand what i wrote or how it connects with your question. :/

Based on this model, households earn income whenfirms purchaselabor and capital in markets for factors of production. Suppose Simone earns $525 per week working as a jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Rajiv $300 per week to wait tables. Rajiv uses $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services. Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail. Simone earns $525 per week working for Classy's Jewelry Store. Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store. Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm

Answers

Answer:

a. Event   Market for Factors of Production   Market for Goods and Services

1.           Market for Goods and Services (Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail.)

2.          Market for Factors of Production (Simone earns $525 per week working for Classy's Jewelry Store.)

3.          Market for Goods and Services (Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.)

b. Flows from a household to a firm:

Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail.

Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.

     

Explanation:

In the product market (the market for goods and services), Simone and Rajiv, representing households spend their earned income in exchange for goods and services produced by firms.  In the market for factors of production (factor market), Simone and Rajiv offer their labor, capital, and other factors of production to firms in exchange for income.  There is a continual exchange in the two markets between households and firms.

Which is not a type of contamination in a good establishment

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a genogram (also known as a mcgoldrick-gerson study, a lapidus schematic or a family diagram) is a pictorial display of a person's family relationships and medical history. it goes beyond a traditional family tree by allowing the user to visualize hereditary patterns and psychological factors that punctuate relationships.vb

Which of the following is the best definition of transferable skills?

Answers

Answer:

Skills that you may have learned in one context that you can take with you to many other contexts and industries.

Explanation:

Considering the available options, the best definition of transferable skills is "Skills that you may have learned in one context that you can take with you to many other contexts and industries."

This is based on the fact that transferable skills are skills and talents or proficiency that are considered suitable and valuable across different situational roles, including social context, and professional context. Good examples are creativity, leadership, and time management.

The concept of leverage is that a.a high debt-to-equity ratio is favorable. b.it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing. c.it is appropriate to borrow as long as the lender approves the loan. d.it is unfavorable to borrow funds rather than raise the capital from stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

b. it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing.

Explanation:

A leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.

In Financial accounting, the concept of leverage is that it is appropriate for a business firm to borrow an amount of money (debt), if the return on the assets (capital gain or income) is greater than the cost of the financing (debt or borrowed money).

Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.

macarthy landscape supply's selected accounts follow Selling Expenses $12,900 Interest Revenue 900 Net Sales Revenue 134,700 Cost of Goods Sold 114,000 Administrative Expense 10,200 compute gross profit percentage

Answers

Answer:

15.37%

Explanation:

Computation of the gross profit percentage

First step is to calculate the Gross profit using this formula

Gross profit = Net sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

Let plug in the formula

Gross profit= $134,700 - $114,000

Gross profit= $20,700

Now let determine the Gross profit percentage using this formula

Gross profit percentage = Gross profit / net sales revenue

Let plug in the formula

Gross profit percentage= $20700/ $134700

Gross profit percentage= 15.37%

Therefore Gross profit percentage is 15.37%

The financial statements of the Kingbird, Inc. reports net sales of $323700 and accounts receivable of $49000 and $29000 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the accounts receivable turnover for Kingbird

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given that;

Net sales = $323,700

Beginning accounts receivables = $49,000

Ending accounts receivables = $29,000

Account receivable turnover is computed as

= Net credit sales / Average accounts receivables

Average accounts receivables = $49,000 + $29,000 / 2 = $39,000

Net sales = $323,700

Then,

Accounts receivable turnover = $323,700 / $39,000

Account receivables turnover = 8.3 times

We discussed two types of demand in class. The first type is associated with the primary product (e.g., automobiles) and the second type is related to a component part of the primary product (e.g., tires). In order, these are:_______.
a. Dependent and independent demand
b. Primary and forecast demand
c. Independent and dependent demand
d. Independent and secondary demand
e. Dependent and linked demand

Answers

Answer:

Actually I can demand 1 class OK?!

Explanation:

BECAUSE I CAN

A is the answer

To maintain competitive prices, control of costs is critical. Management has considered moving production overseas, but so far they are committed to remaining in the U.S. Management has decided to permit their employees to participate in setting up a new standard cost system. Management likely expects the new standard cost system, along with the employee input, to provide all of the following benefits except that:_______

a. Employees who participate in setting standards may be more efficient.
b. Standard costs will help management in uncovering potential cost problems.
c. Unfavorable variances are more likely to occur
d. Standard costing permits management by exception, which should save some time.

Answers

Answer:

C)Unfavorable variances are more likely to occur.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about an instance, whereby To maintain competitive prices, control of costs is critical. Management has considered moving production overseas, but so far they are committed to remaining in the U.S. Management has decided to permit their employees to participate in setting up a new standard cost system. In this case, Management likely expects the new standard cost system, along with the employee input, to provide all of the following benefits

✓ Employees who participate in setting standards may be more efficient.

✓Standard costs will help management in uncovering potential cost problems.

✓Standard costing permits management by exception, which should save some time.

Competitive pricing can be regarded as process involving selection of strategic price points so that advantage of a product/service can be take base on market relative to competition. Competitive pricing can be utilized in a case whereby price for a product/ service has gotten to level of equilibrium. Cost control can be regarded as practice which involves identification as well as reduction of business expenses so that profit can be increased usually begins as budgeting process.

Suppose the ABC bank has excess reserves of $3,000 and checkable deposits of $50,000. If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, what is the size of the bank's actual reserves?
a. $53,000
b. $13,000
c. $10,000
d. $7,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $13,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the size of the bank's actual reserves

Using this formula

Actual reserves size=Excess reserves+(Checkable deposits*Reserve requirement)

Let plug in the formula

Actual reserves size=$3,000+(.20*$50,000)

Actual reserves size=$3,000+$10,000

Actual reserves size=$13,000

Therefore the size of the bank's actual reserves is $13,000

On April 15, 2012, Andy purchased some furniture and fixtures (7-year property) for $10,000 to be used in his business. He did not elect to expense the equipment under Section 179 or bonus depreciation. On June 30, 2020, he sells the equipment. What is the cost recovery deduction for 2020

Answers

Answer:

$874.50

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cost recovery deduction for 2020

2020 cost recovery deduction = $10,000 × 17.49% × ½

2020 cost recovery deduction = $874.50

Therefore the cost recovery deduction for 2020 is $874.50

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