consider the hypothetical observation irregular galaxies outside the local group are moving toward us. from part a, this observation would contradict the idea of an expanding universe. why?

The conservation of momentum, Newton's second law and kinematics allows to find the result for the initial speed of the car is:

Given parameters

To find

The momentum is defined by the product of the mass and the velocity of the body, so it is a vector quantity. In the case of an isolated system the momentum is conserved.

In the attachment we see a diagram of the vehicle crash, let's write the moment for each axis.

y-axis

Initial instant. Before the shock.

          [tex]p_{oy}[/tex]  = M v₀₁

Final moment. After the crash

          [tex]p_{fy}[/tex] = (M + m) [tex]v_{fy}[/tex]

The system is formed by the two vehicles for which during the crash it is isolated and the momentum is conserved.

          [tex]p_{oy} = p_{fy} \\\\M v_{o1} = (M+m) v_{fy} \\v_{fy} = \frac{M}{M+m} \ v_{o1}[/tex]          

Calculate us

           [tex]v_{fy} = \frac{1200}{1200+750} \ 15[/tex]  

           vfx = 9.23 m / s

x-axis

Initial instant. Before the crash.

           p₀ₓ = m v₀₂

Final moment. After the crash.

           [tex]p_{fx}[/tex] = ​​(M + m) [tex]v_{fx}[/tex]  

The momentum is preserved.

          [tex]p_{ox}= p_{fx} \\m v_{o2) = (M+m) \ v_{fx}[/tex]  

Let's find the velocity just after the collision, let's use Newton's second law,

y-axis

        N-W = 0

        N = W = (M + m) g

x-axis

       fr = (M + m) a

The friction force is the macroscopic manifestation of the interactions between the two bodies.

       fr = μ N

We substitute.

       μ  g = a

Now we can use kinematics.

        v² = v₀² - 2a d

When the vehicles stop their speed is zero.

        v₀² = 2 a x

        v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2\ \mu \ g \ d}[/tex]

Let's calculate.

       v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 0.40 \ 9.8 25 }[/tex]  

       v₀ = 14 m / s

This is the speed of the two vehicles just after the collision, that is, let's use trigonometry to find their components.

          cos 25 = [tex]\frac{v_{ox}}{v_o}[/tex]  

          v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 25

          v₀ₓ = 14 cos 25

          v₀ₓ = 12.69 m / s

We substitute in the expression of the conservation of the momentum in the x-axis.

           m v₀₂ = (M + m) [tex]v_{fx}[/tex]  

           [tex]v_{o2} = \frac{M+m}{m} v_{fx}[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

           [tex]v_{o2} = \frac{1200+750}{750} \ 12.69[/tex]  

           vfy = 32.99 m / s = 40 m / s

In conclusion using the conservation of momentum, Newton's second law and kinematics we can find the result for the initial speed of the car is:

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Answer:

105,000km or about 65,244mi

Explanation:

If the space shuttle orbits around it 1.4 times every hour then the speed of the space shuttle in km/hour would be 595330.8 Km/hour, and its speed in meters would be 165369.67 m/s.

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object.

Average speed = total distance /Total time

As given in the problem If the circumference of a space shuttle's orbit around Earth is 42,522 km and the space shuttle orbits around it 1.4 times every hour, then we have to find the speed of the space shuttle in km/hour

The total distance covered by the space shuttle in an hour = 42,522×1.4

                                                                                                 = 595330.8 Km

The speed of the space shuttle in meters/second = 595330.8 × 1000/3600

                                                                                   = 165369.67 m/s

Thus, the speed of the space shuttle would be 595330.8 Km/hour, and its speed in meters would be 165369.67 m/s.

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Answer:

magnesium (Mg), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table, and the lightest structural metal. Its compounds are widely used in construction and medicine, and magnesium is one of the elements essential to all cellular life.

Explanation:

hope it helps

The car accelerates 60 mph in 6.3 seconds. Thus, the acceleration is [tex]\frac{60}{6.3}[/tex]. [tex]f=ma[/tex], so [tex]4106 = m(\frac{60}{6.3})[/tex], so [tex]m=431.13[/tex].

The weight of the object from the information provided in the question is  1500 N.

We know that pressure = Force/area. We have the following information from the question;

Pressure =500 Nm-2

Area = 3 m2

Hence;

Force = Pressure × area

Force = 500 Nm-2 × 3 m2

Force = 1500 N

Hence, the weight of the object is 1500 N

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Answer:

jogging

Explanation:

Jogging is often defined as running at a pace less than 6 miles per hour (mph), and it has some significant benefits for people who want to improve their health without overdoing it.

Answer: when free energy is extensive property that means its magnitude depends on the amount  of a substance.

Explanation:

srry if im wrong :( .

Answer:

state of the system

Explanation:

Translucent objects allow some light to travel through them. The light does not pass directly through the materials. It changes direction many times and is scattered as it passes through. Therefore, we cannot see clearly through them and objects on the other side of a translucent object appear fuzzy and unclear.

Answer:

*Disclaimer you can't actually do that, or at least not yet because the nearest black hole is at least 1,000 light years away. But if we could...

His journy would be pretty fast and horrific. For him, he would slowly be streched apart or spegetified into a string of atoms as he nears the event horizoin. But for an outside observer he would apear to go slower and slower and would never actualy reach the event horizion. This is becuase of einstines general relativity, massive objects slow time down. He would also apear to become red as the lights wavelength is streched out due to the entense gravity of the black hole.

The time spent in the air by the ball at the given momentum is 6.43 s.

The given parameters;

The impulse experienced by the ball is calculated as follows;

[tex]Ft = \Delta P[/tex]

where;

[tex]Ft[/tex] is impulse

[tex]\Delta P[/tex] is change in momentum

The time of motion of the ball is calculated as follows;

[tex]t = \frac{\Delta P}{F} \\\\t = \frac{0.9 - 0}{0.14} \\\\t = 6.43 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the time spent in the air by the ball at the given momentum is 6.43 s.

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The potential energy of the car when it let go is 20,000 J.

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is 20 m/s.

The given parameters;

The potential energy of the car is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

P.E = 100 x 10 x 20

P.E = 20,000 J

The speed of the car at the bottom of the ramp is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E = P.E\\\\\frac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh\\\\v^2 = 2gh\\\\v = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 20} \\\\v = 20 \ m/s[/tex]

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Answer:

a smooth

b less smooth

c faster

d faster than fast c

e to fast for fast

Explanation:

Answer:

No

Explanation:

It doesn't depend on the density

Answer:No. If you take all your masses and and squeeze them into a tiny volume,

Answer:

c:   spin

Explanation:

it's not curvature

The most applicable term to a discussion of angular momentum in the context of black holes is Spin. Thus, the correct option is C.

Angular Momentum is defined as the property of any rotating object which is given by the product of the moment of inertia of an object and the angular velocity of the rotating object. Angular momentum is a vector quantity and it has both the magnitude and direction. The examples of angular momentum are the rotation and revolution of the Earth.

When the astronomers claim that they have estimated the spin of a black hole, this means they have measured its angular momentum. This is the total angular momentum of all the materials on the Universe that ever crossed the event horizon and got trapped inside it.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:When carbon atom tends to form single bonds then its hybridization is , when carbon atom tends to form double bond then its hybridization is  and when a carbon atom is attached to a triple bond or with two double bonds then its hydridization is sp.

For example, in HCN molecule there is a triple existing between the carbon and nitrogen atom.

So, hybridization of carbon in this molecules is sp. Moreover, nitrogen atom is also attached via triple bond and it also has a lone pair of electrons. Hence, the hybridization of nitrogen atom is also sp.

Thus, we can conclude that s and p type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and N in H−C≡N:

Explanation:

Answer:

D: The ability to do work or cause change.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. We apply energy in basically everything we do in life, energy is needed to walk or move from one position to another, it is required to eat and do other basic things of life. The body system converts the food that is being consumed into energy, this energy can be switched from one form to another.

There are various forms of energy which include solar energy, wind energy, electrical energy, mechanical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, etc. This form of energy can be converted from one form to another but cannot be destroyed.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

4.3 m/s^2

Explanation:

a = vf - vi / t

26 - 20 / 1.4

= 4.28 ( round your numbers)

Answer:

the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.

Explanation:

The net force on the object as described is; 58.84N

Two forces acting on the object are;

In essence; the frictional force can be evaluated as;

Net Force = 58.84 N.

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The maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

The given parameters;

The maximum displacement of the bob is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy;

[tex]P.E = K.E\\\\mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\h = \frac{v^2}{2g} \\\\h = \frac{0.8^2}{2\times 10} \\\\h = 0.032 \ m[/tex]

The maximum displacement angle is calculated as follows;

[tex]cos \theta = \frac{L-h}{L} \\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.25 - 0.032}{1.25} \\\\\cos \theta = \frac{1.218}{1.25} \\\\cos \theta = 0.9744\\\\\theta = cos^{-1}(0.9744)\\\\\theta = 13\ ^0[/tex]

Thus, the maximum displacement angle of the bob is 13⁰.

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Answer:

A Wave red

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer: Wave E

Explanation:

Why because if you put each in a strait line it would have been longer

hope it helps

Answer:

5m/s ez

Explanation:

plz make me brainliest

Answer:

There must be a lot of dark matter that can be felt but not seen

The astronomers interpreted the unexpectedly fast rotation of galaxies that there must be a large quantity of dark energy whose gravity is detectable yet invisible.

Any system of stars plus interstellar material that makes up the cosmos is referred to as a galaxy. Such assemblages are common, and many of them are so massive that they hold tens of trillions of stars.

A vast variety of galaxies, from dim, hazy dwarf objects to spectacular spiral-shaped giants, have been created by nature. Almost all galaxies seem to have formed shortly after the universe started, and they are everywhere in space, even at the farthest limits of the universe that can be seen by the most advanced telescopes.

The majority of galaxies are found in clusters, many of which are further organized into clusters that span hundreds of billions of light-years.

Since there are almost empty spaces between these so-called super clusters, the universe's overall structure resembles a network of sheets or chains of galaxies.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

don't worry Tama yan base sa pagkakaintindi ko

Answer:

the rate of acceleration is 2.6666(and so on) if thats your question

Explanation:

Answer:

probably liquid cause it can be contained easily