Answer:
120 extracted from the gas
Explanation:
The amount of heat required now to achieve that process is 60 J of heat added to the gas.
Heat required to achieve the processThe amount of heat required to achieve the process is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{3}{2} nR\Delta T[/tex]
where;
n is number of moles of the helium gas = 0.032 moleR is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.KΔT is change in temperature (from example 12.10) = 450 K - 300 K = 150 K[tex]E = \frac{3}{2} \times 0.032 \times 8.314 \times (150)\\\\E = 60 \ J[/tex]
Thus, the amount of heat required now to achieve that process is 60 J of heat added to the gas.
Learn more about amount of heat here: https://brainly.com/question/13439286
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Suppose you heat a metal object with a mass of 31.7 g to 96.5 oC and transfer it to a calorimeter containing 100.0 g of water at 17.3 oC. The water and metal reach a final temperature of 24.6 oC. What is the specific heat of the metal in J/g-oC?
Answer: The specific heat of the metal in [tex]1.34J/g^0C[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]Q_{absorbed}=Q_{released}[/tex]
As we know that,
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})[/tex]
[tex]m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]
where,
[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of metal = 31.7 g
[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water = 100.0 g
[tex]T_{final}[/tex] = final temperature = [tex]24.6^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = temperature of metal = [tex]96.5^oC[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = temperature of water = [tex]17.3^oC[/tex]
[tex]c_1[/tex] = specific heat of metal= ?
[tex]c_2[/tex] = specific heat of water = [tex]4.184J/g^0C[/tex]
Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get
[tex]m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)][/tex]
[tex]-(31.7\times c_1\times (24.6-96.5)^0C)=(100.0\times 4.184\times (24.6-17.3)][/tex]
[tex]c_1=1.34J/g^0C[/tex]
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal in [tex]1.34J/g^0C[/tex]
Uranus has a force of Gravity of 8.87 m/s^2. Sam has a MASS of 85 kg. What is his weight in Uranus? *
Answer:
Explanation:
Weight = mass x gravity
mass given = 85 kg
gravity = 8.87 m /s²
Weight = 85 x 8.87 = 753.95 N .
Weight on Uranus = 753.95 N .
How many moles are there in 3.4*10^26 moles of Ag
Answer:
It would be 151.832775 because one mole is 44.0095*3.45 i hope this helps!
Explanation:
compare and contrast synthesis reactions and decomposition reaction
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Synthesis reaction and decomposition reactions are two opposing processes.
While a synthesis reaction has to do with the formation of a substance from its constituents, decomposition deals with the breakdown of a substance into its constituents.
While decomposition requires energy and is an endothermic process, synthesis is usually an exothermic process in which energy is given off as stable products are formed.
How can simple machines make work easier?
A) By decreasing the effort needed to do the work
B) By adding more work on the object
C) By increasing the friction between the machine and the object
D) By removing the force of gravity on the object
Answer:
A) By decreasing the effort needed to do the work
Explanation:
The answer fam is....... A) By decreasing the effort needed to do the work
Hence the word simple Machine
Of the three layers of the biosphere, which one is inhabited by jellyfish?
Answer:
Hydrosphere
Explanation:
The biosphere simply refers to the zone of life found on earth. It refers to the portion of the earth inhabited by living things.
The biosphere is divided into three, namely; hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere.
The atmosphere is simply the layer composed of air, the lithosphere is the solid part of the earth while the hydrosphere is the part composed of water.
Since jelly fish is an aquatic animal, it will certainly inhabit the hydrosphere. Hence the answer above.
What kind of electrons
An attachment
Electrons have what charge?
Answer:
negative charge
Explanation:
protons have a positive, nuetrons have a neutral charge , and electrons have a negative.
Identify the true statements about surface tension. Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid. Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension. Surface tension increases as the temperature of the liquid rises. Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another. Mercury has a lower surface tension than water.
Answer:
Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.
Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.
Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.
Explanation:
Surface tension is the force that stretches the liquid surface. This force acts normal to the surface. It is the downward force that acts on the surface of the liquids which is due to the cohesive forces of the liquids.
The water molecules are bonded by a strong hydrogen bond force which is between hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. At the surface the water molecules are attracted strongly by other water molecules which lies below the surface and are stretched at the surface. Thus the water molecules at the surface acts differently than in the bulk liquid.
Mercury have a strong cohesive force than the water and have a higher surface tension force than the water.
Surface water acquires minimum surface area, hence acquiring spherical shape of water.
A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium thiosulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. (in mmol)
Answer:
1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume = 0.6 L
Molarity = 0.2 mol/L
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:
Volume = 0.6 L
Molarity = 0.2 mol/L
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6
Cross multiply
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6
Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole
Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole = 1000 mmol
Therefore,
0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole
0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole
Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃
Is caffeine additive?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
chemistry
Definition in your own words. I will check if you got it from online.
Word:
Malleable
(malleability)
Which process is MOST similar to the development of fossil fuels?
Answer:
after millions of years underground the compounds that make up plankton and plants turn into fossil fuels Franklin decomposes into natural gas and oil white plants become cal today humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of Oil and Gas Wells on land and Offshore
Tetrahydrocannabinol can be nitrated with nitric and sulfuric acids to produce a nitrated derivative. Identify the most likely position of nitration on the aromatic ring, assuming no side reactions occur. Write a detailed mechanism for this transformation. Show generation of the electrophile.
When a precipitation reaction occurs, the ions that do not take part in the reaction are called
A.non participants
B.useless ions
C.independent variables
D.spectator ions
Answer:
D. spectator ions.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when going over net ionic equations by which precipitation reactions are analyzed, we can consider the example of lead (II) nitrate with potassium iodide to yield insoluble lead (II) iodide and soluble potassium nitrate according to:
[tex]2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Whereas aqueous species remain in solution:
[tex]2K^+(aq)+2I^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)[/tex]
It means that potassium and nitrate ions are spectator ions because they are not involved in the precipitation reaction, which is represented by the net ionic one:
[tex]2I^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)[/tex]
Thus, the answer to this question is D. spectator ions.
Best regards!
If 9.5 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced in a combustion reaction, what is the mass in kg of CO₂ that is produced?
Answer:
6.9428 kg of CO2
Explanation:
1) Use Avogadro's number that states 1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 particles. Convert 9.5 x 10^25 molecules into moles.
9.5 x 10^25 CO2 molecules[tex]x\frac{1 mole CO2}{6.022 x 10^23}[/tex] = 157.75 moles CO2
2) Convert 157.75 moles of CO2 into grams. CO2's molar mass is 44.01g.
[tex]157.75moles CO2[/tex] [tex]x \frac{44.01g/mol}{1 mole CO2}[/tex] = 6942.79g
3) Convert 6942.79 grams into kilograms (divide by 1000):
6.9428 kg
Combien y-a-t-il d'atomes grammes de zinc (Zn) dans 32,7 g de Zn?
How many grams of zinc (Zn) are in 32.7 g of Zn?
Answer:
32.7g
Explanation:
The mass of Zinc in the given substance is 32.7g.
Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a substance. The sum total of the amount of matter is the mass.
Since this problem gives us 32.7g of Zn then the substance will also contain 32.7g of Zinc.
Even when the Zinc is used in chemical reactions, we are expected to produce an equal amount of zinc as the product.
This way, mass is always conserved.
Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 3.43 g of octane is mixed with 3.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of C₈H₁₈ and O₂ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = (8×12) + (18×1)
= 96 + 18
= 114 g/mol
Mass of C₈H₁₈ from the balanced equation = 2 × 114 = 228 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 25 × 32 = 800 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 16 × 44 = 704 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂ to produce 704 g of CO₂.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂.
Therefore, 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈ will react with = (3.43 × 800)/228 = 12.04 of O₂
From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 12.04 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 3 g) is needed to react completely with 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈. Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant and C₈H₁₈ is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the reaction.
To obtain the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced, the limiting reactant will be used because all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is O₂ and the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
800 g of O₂ reacted to produce 704 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 3 g of O₂ will react to produce = (3 × 704)/800 = 2.64 g of CO₂.
Thus, the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g
a sample of fully saturated clay weighs 1350 g in its natural state and 975 g after drying. what is the natural water content of the soil
Answer:
The soil has a percentage of water by mass of 27.8 %.
Explanation:
Keeping in mind that
Mass of Clay = Mass of water + Mass of Dry Soilwe can calculate the mass of water:
1350 g = Mass of Water + 975 gMass of Water = 375 gWe can then calculate the mass percentage of water in the soil:
375 / 1350 * 100% = 27.8 %Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 2.55 g of sodium and 3.93 g of chlorine. Being consistent with the law of constant composition, also called the law of definite proportions or law of definite composition, which set of masses could be the result of the decomposition of the other sample
Answer:
4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine
Explanation:
Note: The question is incomplete. the complete question is given below:
Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 2.55 g of sodium and 3.93 g of chlorine. Being consistent with the law of constant composition, also called the law of definite proportions or law of definite composition, which set of masses could be the result of the decomposition of the other sample?
4.71 g of sodium and 3.30 g of chlorine
4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine
4.71 g of sodium and 1.31 g of chlorine
4.71 g of sodium and 13.7 g of chlorine
The law of definite proportions states that all pure samples of a particular chemical compound contain the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass.
This means that irrespective of the source of any sample of a pure chemical compound, the constituents elements are always combined in the same mass ratio.
In the first sample, the mass ratio of Sodium to chlorine is given below:
mass of sodium = 2.55 g
mass of chlorine = 3.93 g
mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 2.55 / 3.93 = 0.65
From the set of masses give above, we can determine the result of the decomposition of the second sample.
4.71 g of sodium and 3.30 g of chlorine
mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 3.30 = 1.43
4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine
mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 7.25 = 0.65
4.71 g of sodium and 1.31 g of chlorine
mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 1.31 = 3.59
4.71 g of sodium and 13.7 g of chlorine
mass ratio; sodium to chlorine = 4.71 / 13.7 = 0.34
From the results above, the correct set of masses for the second sample is 4.71 g of sodium and 7.25 g of chlorine
Why is observational evidence important in an experiment?
Answer:
Observational evidence is essential for investigating the way disease affects populations, the patterns and distribution of risk within them, and the emergence of trends in health and disease over time.
Answer:
It tests a prediction It supports the results. It asks a testable question It predicts what will happen
Explanation:
An example of electrical energy is the battery from your cell phone
Answer/Explanation:
This electrical energy now travels through the phone supplying the phone with electricity. Batteries in a cell phone supply chemical energy to electric charges. The electric charges use the energy to be put into motion.
What is believed to be one of the most common mechanisms of concussions? Will give branliest
Answer:
Typical injury mechanism: Direct impact on the head is by far the most common mechanism of concussion. It may be caused by stable objects such as the floor or objects in motion (such as baseball bats or hockey sticks).
Please help quickly as possible thank you :)
Answer:
decreases a bit then stays constant
Explanation:
To make the future development more eco-friendly and decrease water pollution from run-off, choose one of the following recommendations:
construct using only recycled materials
create gardens on all of the rooftops
install solar panels on every new building
Answer:
construct using only recycled materials ^^
Explanation:
The circuit below is powered by a 20-volt battery. What current is flowing through the on/off switch (when it is on, as shown)?
Answer:
The answer is "0.38 A".
Explanation:
Please find the missing image file in the attachment.
In the given image let:
[tex]R_{12} =R_1+R_2=16 \ \Omega \\\\R_{34} =R_3+R_4=20 \ \Omega \\[/tex]
[tex]R_P=\frac{R_{12} \cdot R_{34}}{R_{12} +R_{34}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{16 \cdot 20 }{16 +20}\\\\= \frac{320 }{36}\\\\= \frac{80 }{9}\\\\= 8.88 \ \Omega[/tex]
similarly,
[tex]R_{eq} =R_p+R_5+R_6\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=8.88+24+20\\\\=52.89 \ \Omega \\\\[/tex]
calculating the current value through a switch:
[tex]\to I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}} = \frac{20 \ v}{52.89 \Omega }=0.38\ A[/tex]
Answer:
D. 0.38 amperes
Explanation:
Got it correct on Gizmos
Gizmos explanation: This compound circuit contains two parallel branches connected in series to 2 more resistors. Each parallel branch contains 2 resistors in series. The resistance of the first branch is 5+11=16 ohms, and the resistance of the second branch is 20 ohms. Using the equivalent resistance formula, the resistance of this section is
1R=116+120=580+480=980
So R is 809, or 8.89 ohms. This is connected in series to a 24-ohm and a 20-ohm resistor, for a total resistance of 52.89 ohms. The battery voltage is 20 volts, so by Ohm's law
I=VR
I=2052.89=0.38amperes
50 + 50 - 25 x 0 + 5 + 5 =
As the temperature of a substance increases, the average___________ energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of ________ more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the_________ forces between particles dominate.
Answer:
Kinetic; attraction; attraction.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Hence, as the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases, and movement overcomes forces of attraction more easily. As temperature decreases particles move more slowly and the attraction-forces between particles dominate.
In conclusion, when a substance or an object is heated, a phase change starts to occur only when the average kinetic energy of its particles is great enough to overcome the force of attraction between its particles.
100%
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6. What is the mass, in grams, of 1.92 moles of Ca(OH),?
Answer:
Mass = 142.25 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = ?
Number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 1.92 mol
Solution:
Formula:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.09 g/mol
by putting values,
Mass = 1.92 mol × 74.09 g/mol
Mass = 142.25 g
A particular term in an atom in which LS coupling is a good approximation splits into three levels, each having the same L and same S but different J. If the relative spacings between the levels are in the proportion 5:3, find L and S.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given;
Consider using Lande's Interval rule which can be expressed as:
[tex]\Delta E = E_{j+1} - E_jj \ = \alpha (j+1)[/tex]
here;
[tex]j+1[/tex] = highest level of j
and
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta E_1}{\Delta E_2} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{5}{3} = \dfrac{(j+2)}{(j+1)}[/tex]
[tex]5(j+1) = 3(j+2)[/tex]
[tex]5j+5 = 3j+6[/tex]
[tex]2j = 1\\ \\ j = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
recall that:
[tex]j = |S-L| \ \to \ |S+L |[/tex]
So;
[tex]S-L = \dfrac{1}{2} --- (1)[/tex]; &
[tex]S+L = \dfrac{5}{2} --- (1)[/tex]
Using the elimination method, we have:
[tex]2S = \dfrac{6}{2}[/tex]
[tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]
Since [tex]S = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]; then from (1)
[tex]\dfrac{3}{2} -L = \dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L = \dfrac{2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]L = 1[/tex]