A sand dune is a pile of loose sand grains of sand that have accumulated due to wind movement.
Only under certain conditions, such as the following, can sand dunes form:
The occurrence of a sizable sand supplyA steady wind source to transport and drop sandThe presence of a region with some vegetation, such as a dried-up riverbed, beach, waterfront, island, or desertThe existence of a protected area where a new sand dune can form, such as a rocks, tree, or another dune.Winds that are blowing at least 17 miles an hourLeeward and windward faces are the two sides or sides of sand dunes. The Leeward side refers to the area of the sand dune protected from the wind or facing away from it, whereas the windward side designates the area of the dune facing the wind.
Usually, the wind will blow sand over the dune's peak, creating a steep slope on the leeward side. The slip-face of the dune or the downwash side of the sand dune are terms used to describe this peak. The gently sloped part of the dune is represented by the windward side in contrast.
Learn more about sand dunes;
https://brainly.com/question/13717067
molten lava pours from a volcano in hawaii. after a few hours, the liquid lava hardens into a shiny gray rock. which phase change has taken place?
Freezing phase has taken place when molten lava pours from a volcano and after a few hours, the liquid lava hardens into a shiny gray rock.
What substances make up lava?Crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles make up the components of lava (volcanic gases). Magma starts to crystallize olivine and produce volcanic gas bubbles as it cools and approaches the surface. A mush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles make up the lava when it erupts.
Why does lava get so hot?Two main factors make lava popular: Deep under the Earth (approximately 100 km below the surface), when rocks melt to form magma, it is extremely hot due to pressure and radiogenic heating. The rock around the magma acts as a good insulator, preventing it from losing much heat as it rises to the surface.
To know more about Lava visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15393639
#SPJ4
how can the concept of mnolar heat capacity help explain why large bodies of water can dramitcally affect local climate
The concept of molar heat capacity can offer assistance clarify why large bodies of water can significantly affect local climate by “A expansive body of water includes a higher warm capacity than arrive, meaning it takes more vitality to warm and cool the temperature of water. Hence, cities near to water tend to have a smaller extend of temperatures all through the year".
Why is it that the temperature of large bodies of water have a large impact on what is around them and not the other way around?Molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. A large bodies of water tend to direct the temperature of adjacent arrive due to the tall warm capacity of water. This tall warm capacity comes about from both the higher particular warm of water and the blending of warm all through a more noteworthy profundity over seas.Large bodies of water, such as seas, oceans and huge lakes, can influence the climate of an region. Water warms and cools more gradually than landmasses. Hence, the coastal locales will remain cooler in summer and hotter in winter, in this way making a more direct climate with a smaller temperature extend.Learn more about local climate here: brainly.com/question/13503643
#SPJ4
a broad, gently sloping expanse of rock debris extending outward from the foot of a mountain slope, especially in a desert is called a .
A broad, gently sloping expanse of rock debris extending outward from the foot of a mountain slope, especially in a desert is called a Pediment.
Gables are also known as pediments, and they typically have a triangular shape. The entablature or lintel is supported by pedestals that are positioned above columns. To pediments, which are frequently covered by hood moulds, overdoors might be added. Sometimes the portico's highest point is a pediment. It is frequently employed to draw attention to gateways' luxury and to produce symmetry in designs.
Pedimental sculptures are frequently used to embellish the tympanum, a triangular portion of the pediment. These sculptures can be freestanding or take the shape of a relief. A clock face or letters can be seen on the tympanum of the present.
Learn more about pediments at
https://brainly.com/question/13148750?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
what are some geologic processes that are impacted by climate? (choose all that apply) group of answer choices plate tectonics flooding landslides weathering
The right response is landslides and this is because of climate change.
Insight into how climate change can affect, modulate, and cause geological and geomorphological phenomena, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides, is provided by the book Climate Forcing of Geological Hazards, which ultimately raises the risk of natural disasters in a warmer world.Droughts that are more frequent and extreme, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and warmer oceans can all directly injure animals, destroy the habitats they rely on for survival, and have a disastrous impact on people's way of life and communities.Extreme weather, dwindling sea ice, year after year of record-breaking warmth, drought, fires, and stress on ecosystems are just a few of the signs of climate change that surround us. Many of these effects will be difficult for people to deal with.
Learn more on climate change:
https://brainly.com/question/28961560
#SPJ4
Can someone summarize this whole paragraph. Asap
Populations grow at different economic rates. Here we classify developing and more developed economies. as we saw previously that there is a third economic category used by the united nations. the least developed. These three stages of economic development are linked to the rate of population growth and quality of life. but we have encounters that are not absolute. The most developed countries offer well-developed government services. These countries have a low birth rate and a low death rate and growth among these countries we have Australia, Japan and Switzerland. developing countries and we have Costa Rica Bulgaria and India. these have a high birth rate and a decrease in the death rate and population growth. The least developed countries have Cambodia, Mali and Togo, these countries have traditional economies that focus on primary industries, such as rural agriculture. They offer few government services, they have a high birth rate and a high death rate, and slow population growth.
The main point of the above paragraph is that the economies of different nations can be classified into three main parts which are underdeveloped, developing, or least developed nations. These three factors are telling of the population growth and quality of life of the people in the nations although this is not always the case.
What is the main point of the paragraph?The main point of this paragraph is that there are three main stages of economic development and these include the underdeveloped, developing, and least developed nations. It is often believed that these economies give insight into the growth rate of the population and the quality of life enjoyed by the people of that nation.
Instances were given of the different types of economies and the attributes that qualify them. Australia, Japan, and Switzerland can be described as developed. Costa Rica Bulgaria and India can be described as developing while Cambodia, Mali, and Togo are the least developed.
Learn more about population growth here:
https://brainly.com/question/1437549
#SPJ1
What processes would likely stop if Earth’s interior cooled so much that the tectonic plates stopped moving?
melting and metamorphism
metamorphism and pressure
melting and erosion
erosion and deposition
pls help
Answer: I believe the most logical answer is erosion and deposition.
Explanation:
why is there often a lot of snow in regions surrounding large bodies of water, such as lakes?
Answer:
There is more moisture in the air. There is more moisture in the air around lakes than in dry areas.
Explanation:
I hope that is correct
It is not possible for global warming to have any positive side effects.truefalse
Answer:
false
Explanation:
global warming increases the concentration of carbon(4)oxide the increasing the rate of photosynthesis making green plants bear more food
what is the main difference between the out-of-africa hypothesis and the multiregional continuity hypothesis?
"The 'Out of Africa' theory believed that humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia and replaced all Homo erectus, but after leaving Africa, Homo erectus slowly spread to various continents of the world." This is in contrast to the "multi-regional continuity theory" that claims to have moved evolved.
Eurasia is the largest continent on earth and includes all of Europe and Asia. It extends mainly in the northern and eastern hemispheres, from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago and the Russian Far East in the east.
This term is a portmanteau of Europe and Asia. The physical union of Europe and Asia constitutes geological Eurasia, but the land boundary between these two continents is not universally agreed upon.
A supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia. largest land in the world. Russia, Great Britain, China, France, Germany and Iran are examples of Eurasian countries.
Learn more about Eurasia https://brainly.com/question/312763
#SPJ4
50 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST What is one reason Canada has a strong relationship with the United States?
O A. Canada and the United States share military forces.
OB. Canada and the United States jointly control Arctic Ocean trade
routes.
O C. Canada is the United States' most important trading partner.
O D. Canada allows U.S. citizens to vote in its national elections.
Answer: C
Explanation: Canada and the US share one of the largest trading relationships in the world. I'm not sure if they're the most important trading partner per say, but they're definitely ranked up there.
the evolutionary mechanism that allows for species to adapt to the environmental conditions found in their habitat is.....
a(n) ________ is a type of unconformity with parallel beds above and below the erosional surface.
Answer:
Explanation:
Paraconformitywhat is the azimuth orientation (direction) from rockaway beach to the highest point on sweeney ridge
The azimuth is the angle between a celestial body and North, as measured counterclockwise around the observer's horizon (sun, moon).
It establishes the heavenly body's orientation. A celestial body pointed due North, for instance, has an azimuth of 0°, one pointed due East, 90°, 180°, and 270°. A feature's orientation on the surface of the Earth is only determined by azimuth , an angle measurement. Numerous geologic and geographical features have directional orientations. The ability to precisely quantify orientation is particularly helpful for analyzing correlations between various geologic phenomena. azimuth direction of a contact or boundary between two different rock units, for instance, can be measured by geologists. Azimuths or compass bearings are frequently expressed using a system where the zero can be either north or south, and the angle can be measured either clockwise or counterclockwise from the zero. A satellite's position can be direction using the measurements azimuth and elevation. You can face in a certain direction using azimuth, and you can look up into the sky using elevation. Degrees are used to measure both. The range of azimuth is 0° to 360°.
learn more about Azimuths here:
brainly.com/question/13267292
#SPJ4
part A: Which statement best identifies the central idea of the text? America shifting view on immigration
Answer:
While controlling immigration continues to be a concern of the government, policies have mostly shifted from exclusionary to inclusionary over time.
Explanation:
The article, ''America's Shifting Views on Immigration'' by Mark Kubic had the main idea that the US government has been very concerned with controlling immigration for almost as long as it has been in existence.
The policies enacted, however, had varied between exclusionary such as laws that prohibited Catholics, Jews, and Asians to guidelines that were inclusionary such as those that welcomed refugees from eastern Europe when it was dominated by communists.
Three of the following are true for minerals. Which one of the following is not true for minerals? They have a specific, predictable chemical composition. They have an orderly internal crystalline structure. They can be identified by characteristic physical properties. They can be a liquid, solid, or gas.
Answer:
They can be a liquid, solid, or gas.
Explanation:
Minerals are solids, not liquids or gas.
Minerals have a fixed crystalline structure, so their structure can't change like how the composition of liquids and gases change.
which one of the following would provide the greatest energy benefit to a home in the united states with cold winters and hot summers? a homeowner has large glass windows facing south. in front of these windows the homeowner should plant
Answer:
tall oak trees
Explanation:
why does solar energy pass though the greenhouse gases when coming from the sun, but the energy does not easily pass through when radiating from the earth?
When an object or surface is exposed to sunlight, the molecules vibrate more quickly, raising the temperature. In the form of longwave infrared radiation, the heat from the Earth is subsequently expelled into space.
CO2 emissions. You already know that the majority of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of nitrogen and oxygen. transparency to sunlight of several gases They neither emit nor absorb solar or infrared light because they are transparent to outgoing infrared radiation. Because of the greenhouse effect, some infrared light from the Sun is reflected into the atmosphere, but the vast majority is absorbed and reemitted in all directions by clouds and greenhouse gas molecules.
The Earth's surface radiates some of the energy back into space as infrared waves due to the heat from the radiation. They become trapped as they ascend into the atmosphere by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor. Greenhouse gases absorb the heat that is reflected back into the atmosphere.
Learn more about greenhouse gases at
https://brainly.com/question/16289141?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
HOW DID THE NILE SHAPE ANCIENT EGYPT?
essay pls
Answer: Ancient Egypt with fertile soil and water for irrigation, as well as a means of transporting materials for building projects.
Explanation:
Answer:
Although I cannot write you a full essay on this, I'll give you something to start with.
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt benefited from the Nile's lush land, water for irrigation, and transportation of building supplies as it runs 4,160 miles north from east-central Africa to the Mediterranean. Cities were able to emerge in the middle of a desert thanks to its crucial rivers.
People who lived along the Nile's banks had to learn to deal with the annual flooding of the river in order to reap its benefits. They also created new technologies and talents, from farming to building boats and ships. Even the huge marvels known as the pyramids, which are among the most iconic legacies of ancient civilization, were influenced by the Nile.
Beyond practical considerations, the great river had a significant impact on how the ancient Egyptians saw themselves and their environment, which influenced their religion and culture.
Good luck with the rest.
rock formed deep underground where heat and pressure cause existing rocks to be changed
Answer:
metamorphic rock
Explanation:
The Himalayas and Tibet are the archetypical example of a(n) ________ mountain belt.
A) collisional
B) transform
C) Andean
D) continental rift
The Himalayas and Tibet are an archetypical example of a Collisional mountain belt.
The Himalayan mountains and Tibetan plateau were formed by the collision of Indian-tectonic plate and Eurasian plate. This is estimated to be happened 50 million years ago. This process is still ongoing, and the mountain range is still raising.
It includes the world's largest mountain, Mount Everest. The Tibetan plateau is referred to as the "Roof of the World", because it is the world's highest and largest plateau above sea level.
SO Himalayan and Tibetan plateau is an example of collisional mountain belt.
For further information about Collisional Mountain belts, please refer
https://brainly.com/question/15329996
water vapor is a greenhouse gas that may actually cool the earth's climate. this is because: a) water can be a gas, but it can also be present in the atmosphere as ice, snow, sleet, and hail. b) water vapor lowers earth's temperature by evaporative cooling. c) increased water vapor would increase cloudiness, which increases earth's albedo. d) increased water vapor would increase cloudiness, which decreases earth's albedo.
Answer:
d) increased water vapor would increase cloudiness, which decreases earth's albedo.
Explanation:
1. Following Charlmagne's death, the Carolingian empire declined because
OA. the empire became divided and an easy target.
OB. the Visigoths invaded the outermost cities successfully.
OC. people didn't want to live under the rule of his sons, so they fled.
OD. religious wars began interfering with daily life.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
Next Question >>
Following Charlemagne's death, the Carolingian empire declined because the empire became divided and an easy target. Hence, option A is appropriate.
Who was Charlemagne?Charlemagne, also known simply as Charles the Great, was a member of the Carolingian dynasty who governed the Franks starting in 768, the Lombards starting in 774, and the Romans starting in 800.
He was in charge of restoring the Western Roman Empire and becoming its first emperor, as well as unifying the majority of Europe under his control through the might of the sword and fostering a literary and intellectual renaissance whose effects were felt throughout Europe for centuries later.
Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about Charlemagne here:
https://brainly.com/question/13456838
#SPJ1
name the region with lookout mountain that has poor soil for farming and lots of caves
Appalachian Plateau is the region with a lookout mountain that has poor soil for farming and lots of caves.
What is a mountain?A mountain seems to be an elevation area of the earth crust, typically with steep sides that reveal a substantial amount of substrate that has been excavated. Despite varying definitions, a mountaintop is often higher than like a hill and differs from a flat in that it has a smaller top area.
Observation Mountain is located in the Appalachian Plateau, which also has a number of tunnels as well as poor agriculture soil. The Appalachian Plateau, a region of terrain that extends from Birmingham, has Lookout Mountains as its southerly outpost.
Learn more about mountain, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10690247
#SPJ1
which set of changes best describes a native mountain dweller living in the himalayas, compared with a sea-level native living at sea level?
The best set of changes that describe a native mountain dweller is B. Hematocrit - increases; Arterial O2 Content- decreases; Arterial PO2-decreases.
Hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells in your blood as determined by volume. Blood is made up of plasma, which also contains white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells. Together, they account up around 45% of the total volume of human blood, however the precise ratios of each component may vary. The arterial oxygen content is the sum of the oxygen dissolved in arterial blood and the oxygen bound to hemoglobin. How much dissolved oxygen gas is present in the blood is determined by the partial pressure of oxygen, or PO2. In essence, it evaluates how efficiently the lungs can transport oxygen into the blood.
Note that the full question is:
Which set of changes best describes a native mountain dweller living in the Himalayas, compared with a sea-level native living at sea level?
Hematocrit; Arterial O2 Content; Arterial PO2;
Decreased; No difference Decreased; Increased; Decreased; Decreased Increased; No difference; DecreasedIncreased; No difference; DecreasedIncreased; No difference; IncreasedTo learn more about oxygen levels: https://brainly.com/question/22649221
#SPJ4
what is the main reason that the gravitational attraction between earth and the moon changes each day?
The Moon has an elliptical orbit is the main reason that the gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon changes each day.
The Effect of Earth's Gravity and Moon's GravityEarth's gravity pulls the moon to the center of the earth, while the moon's gravitational force maintains the moon's position, resulting in a centrifugal force that makes the moon rotate on its axis and surround the earth so that it is not attracted to the earth's center of gravity or stays in its orbit.
The influence of the gravitational force of the earth and the moon is the tides of the sea. The moon's gravitational force pulls seawater toward the moon, affecting wave height and sea level. Because the moon revolves around the earth, there will be times when one side of the earth is closer to the moon. The part that is close to the moon will experience high tide, while the other part that is not close to the moon will experience low tide. The tides are also related to the phases of the moon. Usually, sea water will experience high tides during the full moon.
Learn more about gravitational attraction at https://brainly.com/question/21274057.
#SPJ4
a flat, bench-like surface cut in rock along a coast is a ________.
A narrow flat area that was formed by erosion along the shoreline of a lake, bay, or sea is known as a wave-cut platform.
Wave-cut platforms are frequently most noticeable during low tide, when they are revealed as sizable expanses of flat rock. The platform may occasionally have its landward side covered by sand, creating a beach, and then become invisible except during low tides or storms when the sand is moved.
Wave-cut platforms are created when damaging waves strike the cliff face and create an outbid between the low and high watermarks. This undercut is primarily caused by abrasion, corrosion, and hydraulic action, which results in a wave-cut notch.
Then, this notch grows to become a cave. This section is weakened by the waves until the cave's roof collapses as a result of pressure, freeze-thaw, or biological weathering, which causes the cliff to move away from the shore.
As the collapsed material is broken down into smaller pieces due to attrition and some cliff material may be washed into the sea, the base of the cave shapes the wave-cut platform. This could be dumped at the platform's end to create an offshore beach.
Learn more about wave-cut platform;
https://brainly.com/question/10121394
the elastic rebound associated with earthquakes is an example of ________ deformation. A) elastic
B) ductile
C) brittle
D) permanent
answer :
a. elastic deformation.
FILL IN THE BLANK. the absorption of longwave radiation in the atmosphere is popularly called ________.
Answer:
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Explanation:
Some longwave radiation is absorbed by carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, CFCs (chlorofluorcarbons), and other gases in
the lower atmosphere and is then reradiated to Earth, thereby delaying energy loss to space. This process is termed greenhouse effect.
i hope this helps
correct answer is :- Green house effect
The term "greenhouse effect" refers to the process through which solar energy is absorbed by greenhouse gases rather than being reflected back into space. This keeps the earth's surface from freezing by insulating it.
But the earth's temperature has significantly risen as a result of the rising concentrations of greenhouse gases. A number of drastic impacts have resulted from this.
The gases known as greenhouse gases are those that absorb infrared rays and produce the greenhouse effect. Examples include carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons.
know more about greenhouse gases here
https://brainly.com/question/28804686#
#SPJ4
which situation would most likely result in freezing precipitation? rain falling from air which has a temperature of a.
The most likely place for freezing rain and sleet is to the north of warm fronts. The cause of the wintertime mess is a layer of air above freezing aloft. Freezing rain will occur if the warm layer in the atmosphere is deep with only a shallow layer of below freezing air at the surface.
Freezing rain is rain that is kept at temperatures below freezing by the surrounding air mass, causing freezing on contact with surfaces. Unlike rain and snow or ice pellets, freezing rain is entirely composed of liquid droplets.
Raindrops become supercooled while passing through a sub-freezing layer of air hundreds of meters above the ground, and then freeze upon impact with any surface they come into contact with, such as the ground, trees, electrical wires, aircraft, and automobiles. The resulting ice, known as glaze ice, can accumulate to several centimeters in thickness and cover all exposed surfaces.
Learn more about freezing precipitation to visit this link
https://brainly.com/question/15062446
#SPJ4
what is one feature that is best developed along emergent coastlines? group of answer choices wave-cut cliff wave-cut platform stack tombolo
Option C is correct, Wave cut platform is one feature that is best developed along emergent coastlines.
A broad, gently sloping surface located at the base of a cliff is known as a wave-cut platform. The narrow flat region frequently found at the base of a sea cliff or along the shoreline of a lake, bay, or sea that was generated by erosion is known as a wave-cut platform, shore platform, coastal bench, or wave-cut cliff. Wave-cut platforms are frequently most noticeable during low tide when they are revealed as huge expanses of flat rock. Sometimes the landward side of the platform is covered by sand, producing the beach, and then the platform can only be identified at low tides or when storms shift the sand.
To learn more about the wave cut platform, follow the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/7286155
#SPJ4