compare and contrast a Covalent and an ionic bond

Answers

Answer 1
Ionic compounds are formed from strong electrostatic interactions between ions, which result in higher melting points and electrical conductivity compared to covalent compounds. Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms.

Related Questions

A container of nitrogen gas contains 0.55 mol at 7.0 atm and 45°C, and it has a volume of 2.0 L. What volume
will 1.20 mol of nitrogen have at 7.0 atm and 45°C?

Answers

Answer:

4.4 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial number of mole = 0.55 mol

Initial volume = 2.0 L

Final volume = ?

Final number of moles = 1.20 mol

Temperature and pressure = constant

Solution:

Formula:

V₁/n₁   = V₂/n₂

V₂ = V₁×n₂/n₁  

V₂ = 2.0 L ×1.20 mol/ 0.55 mol

V₂ = 2.4 L.mol / 0.55 mol

V₂ = 4.4 L

The volume of the gas is 31.3 L.

Using the formula;

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = Number of moles of the gas

R  gas constant

T = temperature

To obtain the volume;

V = nRT/P

V = 1.20 mol * 0.082 atmLmol-1K-1 * 318 K/7.0 atm

V = 31.3 L

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Silver iodide powder has been used as an antiseptic and as an agent to seed clouds for rain. Silver iodide is 45.9% silver by mass. If you separate a 50.0-g sample of silver iodide into its elements, silver and iodine, how much silver would you have?

Answers

Answer:

22.95g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Percentage by mass of silver in silver iodide  = 45.9%

Mass of silver iodide given  = 50g

Unknown:

Mass of silver in silver iodide  = ?

Solution:

The formula of the compound is;

 Silver iodide  = AgI

       Since the percentage by mass of silver in the compound is 45.9%;

 Mass of silver  = percentage by mass of silver x mass of AgI

 Mass of silver  = [tex]\frac{45.9}{100}[/tex] x 50  = 22.95g

Explain how the densities of each layer of the Earth are different.

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. ... Earth's core, at its center, is denser than its crust. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer. Earth's liquid metal outer core has convection, which generates the magnetic field.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

Gravity pulls denser materials to the center of the earth, so it is basically a sphere of wrapping paper that gets denser and denser the more you unwrap the layers. The core is the most dense, and the crust is the least dense.

Hope This Helps! :) Plz Give Brainliest!

A solution has a pH of 2. Which best describes the solution? A strong acid, a strong base, a neutral solution, a weak base

Answers

Answer:

The best solution is Strong acid

Explanation:

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A solution that has a pH of 2 is a strong acid solution.

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ions concentration in an aqueous solution.

                            [tex]pH=-\log[H^+][/tex]

If the pH of the solution is less than 7 is said to be an acidic solution.If the pH of the solution is equal to 7 is said to be a neutral solution.If the pH of the solution is greater than 7 is said to be an alkaline solution.

So, from this, we can conclude that solution with a pH of 2 which is less than 7, hence strong acidic solution.

Learn more about the pH of the solution here:

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How do mammals protect their young?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Baby pigs, dolphins, bats and elephants all drink milk! Because the babies rely on their mother's milk to live, the mammal mommies have to care for their young. ... Through copying their mothers, baby mammals learn everything they need to survive

Answer:

by be young

Explanation:

wow just use you brain

the left-right inversion one word answer​

Answers

Answer:

Lateral Inversion

Explanation:

Resistance depends on which three properties of a wire?

Color and texture are not directly related to a wire’s resistance.

color, thickness, texture
thickness, length, temperature
length, texture, temperature
temperature, color, texture

Answers

Answer:

Thickness, length, and temperature

Explanation:

The resistance of a long wire is greater than the resistance of a short wire because electrons collide with more ions as they pass through. The relationship between resistance and wire length is proportional. A thicker wire simply has more 'lanes' on the go at once. A higher current for a given voltage means a lower resistance. The thicker wire has a lower resistance than the thinner wire does. The resistance of a wire decreases with increasing thickness. The resistance of a metal conductor is due to collisions between the free electrons of the electric current and the metal ions of the wire. If the temperature of a metal conductor increases, the ions of the metal vibrate more vigorously. The resistance of an NTC thermistor decreases with increasing temperature.

The resistance of a wire depends on the following three properties of a wire, thickness, length, temperature.

What is resistance of a wire?

The resistance of a wire is the opposition to the flow of current offered by the wire.

The resistance of a wire depends on the flowing;

R = ρL/A

where;

L is length of the wireA is area of the wire (thickness)ρ is resistivity of the wire (depends on temperature)

Thus, the resistance of a wire depends on the following three properties of a wire, thickness, length, temperature.

Learn more about resistance here: https://brainly.com/question/17563681
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What mass of sulfur would you need in order to have 2.5x1021 atoms of sulfur?

Answers

Answer:

6.19⋅109ng

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is to determine the mass in grams of 2.33⋅1020 atoms of oxygen.

To do that, use Avogadro's number to convert the number of atoms to moles, the molar mass of oxygen to convert the moles to grams.

So, Avogadro's number, which acts as the definition of a mole, tells you that in order to have one mole of oxygen, you need to have 6.022⋅1023 atoms of oxygen.

In your case, the sample will be equivalent to

2.33⋅1020 atoms of O ⋅1mole O

                                    6.022⋅1023 atoms of O   =3.869⋅10−4 moles O

Now, oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g mol−1 as listed in the Periodic Table of Elements

This means that your sample will have a mass of

3.869⋅10−4 moles O   ⋅15.9994 g

                                       1 mole O           =6.190⋅10−3g

Finally, you can convert the mass from grams to nanograms by using the conversion factor  

1 g=109ng

You will end up with

6.190⋅10−3g ⋅109ng

                        1g=6.19⋅106ng

meaning The answer is rounded to three sig figs.

Need Help ASAP
Calculate the pH of:

a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10-4

b) 1 x 10-3 M HNO3

c) 1 x 10-8 M HCl

Answers

a. pH=2.07

b. pH=3

c. pH=8

Further explanation

pH=-log [H⁺]

a) 0.1 M HF Ka = 7.2 x 10⁻⁴

HF= weak acid

[tex]\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}\\\\(H^+]=\sqrt{7.2.10^{-4}\times 0.1}\\\\(H^+]=8.5\times 10^{-3}\\\\pH=3-log~8.5=2.07[/tex]

b) 1 x 10⁻³ M HNO₃

HNO₃ = strong acid

[tex]\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-3}]=3[/tex]

c) 1 x 10⁻⁸ M HCl

[tex]\tt pH=-log[1\times 10^{-8}]=8[/tex]

In an experiment, the gram atomic mass of magnesium was determined to be 14.7. Compared to the accepted value of 24.3, the percent error for this determination was
39.5
1.65
24.7
98.4

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 39.5 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\[/tex]

actual mass = 24.3

error = 24.3 - 14.7 = 9.6

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{9.6}{24.3} \times 100 \\ = 39.506172839...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

39.5 %

Hope this helps you

An ionic compound is formed when:


A) an aluminum ion bonds to a calcium ion

B) a cation bonds to an
anion

C) a neutral compound gains an electron

D) at atom gains an electron

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer .............

Answer:

The asnswer is c

Explanation:

Gope it helps

Which describes a chemical property of
copper

Answers

Answer:

Atomic number 29

Atomic mass 63.546 g.mol -1

Electronegativity according to Pauling 1.9

Density 8.9 g.cm-3 at 20°C

Melting point 1083 °C

Copper has a melting point of 1083.4 +/- 0.2°C, boiling point of 2567°C, specific gravity of 8.96 (20°C), with a valence of 1 or 2. Copper is reddish colored and takes a bright metallic luster. It is malleable, ductile, and a good conductor of electricity and heat.

A photographic "stop bath" contains 160ml of pure acetic acid, HC2H302(1) in 650ml solution. what is the v/v concentration of acetic acid in the stop bath?

PLEASE EXPLAIN IT STEP BY STEP ​

Answers

Answer:

discupaeu não sei

um belo dia abençoado

What would you observe when zinc is added to a dilute hydrochloric acid? Write the chemical reaction that takes place?
NEED HELP PLZ FAST
.​

Answers

Answer:

1) Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

You would see the reaction forming bubbles vigorously. Hydrogen gas is produced in the process.

what is the gel-like part of the eye?

Answers

Answer:

vitreous

Explination:

The vitreous is the gel-like fluid that fills your eye. It's full of tiny fibers that attach to your retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye). As you get older, the fibers of your vitreous pull away from the retina.

Answer:

The vitreous

Explanation:

Which is equal to a temperature of 50 degrees F? 18 degrees C, 46 degrees C, 10 degrees C, 32 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

10 degrees C

Explanation:

GIVING BRAINLY
this equation describes a chemical reaction : aluminum + iron oxide → aluminum oxide + iron
Which of the following statements about the chemical equation is true? * view attachment for answer choices*

Answers

Answer:

C. Iron oxide is a mixture of iron and oxygen

1. Which of the following is NOT a main tissue type? *

Answers

Answer:

there is nothing follow that

Explanation:

Can anyone help me ? Tell me if it is right

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What is the formula for this ionic crystal?

Answers

Answer: I'm willing to help you find the formula for that ionic crystal but, I can't see anything.

The ionic crystal contains a total of 6 Ba atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Hence they are in 1 : 1 ratio and the formula of the ionic compound is BaO.

What are ionic compounds?

Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. Ionic bond is formed by the lose of electrons from the metals to the nonmetals. The chemical formula of the ionic compounds are written with the cationic symbol first.

The given ionic crystal is formed with barium and oxygen atoms. Valency of barium is 2 and that of oxygen is also 2. Thus, barium loses two electrons to oxygen forming BaO.

The given crystal lattice consists of 3 barium atoms and 3 oxygen atoms in front face and 3 Ba and 3 o in back face also. Thus, both are 6. They are in the ratio of 1 : 1. Hence, the compound is named as BaO.

To find more on ionic compounds, refer here:

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baking soda and vinegar lab demo part 2 mass! 7th grade please help!

Answers

Answer:

just watch the video, what does it start with, write that down for each trial, then what does it end with, then starting mass - ending mass is the change mass

the _ lobe is important in processing visual information.

a. parietal
b. frontal
c. temporal
d. occipital

Answers

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

HELP!!!! ASAP!!!!


Complete the following sentences. Energy is required to _______ bonds in a molecule and released when bonds are _______.

Answers

Answer:

create and destroyed

Explanation:

its just simple science

Answer:

Create bonds

Broken

Explanation:

Energy is required to created bonds in a molecule and released when bonds are broken.

Energy is needed in chemical reactions to do work.

During bond dissociation, energy is released as a by product.In some cases, they energy is very useful for other processes. Also, when bonds are being formed, the attraction between chemical species stored up chemical energy.

Can someone answer???I’ll give brainlist and points?!??

Answers

Answer:

yes i can anwser

Explanation:

High percent yield generally indicates a carefully run experiment.
O True
False

Answers

in my opinion it's true!!!

Solomon wants energy on a sound wave to be carried more quickly through a metal medium. Which could he do? A. Decrease the temperature. B. Increase the temperature. C. Use a gas medium instead. D. Use a liquid medium instead

Answers

Answer:

B. increase the temperature

Explanation:

increasing the temperature results in energy being carried more quickly

20.0 grams of water decomposes into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. If the percent yield is 80.0%, what mass of oxygen gas is produced?

Answers

Mass of oxygen gas produced : 14.08 g

Further explanation

Reaction

2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)

mol of H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{20}{18}=1.1[/tex]

mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1.1=0.55[/tex]

mass O₂ (theoretical) :

[tex]\tt 0.55\times 32=17.6~g[/tex]

mass O₂ (actual) :

[tex]\tt =\%yield\times theoretical\\\\=0.8\times 17.6=14.08[/tex]

2CO2 + 3H2O + 4Br2

C =

O =

H =

Br =

Answers

Explanation:

2CO2 + 3H2O + 4Br2

C = 2

O = 5

H = 6

Br =8

How many electrons are in the outer shell of a Li +1 ion?

Answers

Answer:

3 electrons

Explanation:

That means there are 3 electrons in a lithium atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and only one in shell two.

Name the following compound: LiBr



Lithium Bromate


Lithum Bromide


Lithium Bromine


Lithium Bromite

Answers

Lithium Bromide because it is an ionic compound. These are named by naming the first element followed by ending the second element with “ide”.
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