Compare a nuclear reaction, such as uranium’s alpha particle emission, with a nonnuclear reaction, such as the reaction of sodium with chlorine. What’s the fundamental difference between these two types of reactions?
Be sure to discuss electrons vs nuclear changes and fundamental differences.

The zeroth law of thermodynamics describes the state where we can say what about the movement of heat between two substances

The Zeroth Law of thermodynamics is a basic law that describes the state in which two bodies are in thermal equilibrium. It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. In other words, it allows us to determine if two bodies are at the same temperature and if there is no heat flow between them. So, it describes the state where there is no movement of heat between two substances.

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Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles.

Na[tex]_2[/tex]S + CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]→ Na[tex]_2[/tex]SO[tex]4[/tex] + CuS

moles of  Na[tex]_2[/tex]S  =9.0 mol

moles of  CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]=8.0 mol

Since CuSO[tex]_4[/tex] is limiting reagent

moles of CuS=8.0 mol

Therefore, 8.0 mol of CuS form when  8.0 mol CuSO[tex]_4[/tex]  reacts.

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At room temperature I₂(s) is a molecular solid. the correct explanation is : (C)It is not a good conductor of electricity because its valence electrons are localize in bonding and nonbonding pairs.

The Iodine ,  I₂ is the example of the molecular solid. the iodine is the good conductor of the electricity due to the valence electrons that are localized in the bonding pairs and the non bonding pairs. the iodine is the element in the periodic table with the atomic number 53. the iodine is the non metallic solid at the room temperature.

The iodine exists as the diatomic form. the each iodine molecules present as the two iodine as  I₂ . this is the reason it is called as molecular solid.

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According to the electronic configuration and shielding effect along a group barium  requires the least amount of energy to give up an electron when forming chemical bonds.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

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Answer:

A. Barium

Explanation:

The higher the metallic character, the less energy needed to give up an electron.

The metallic character is higher in the higher period numbers and in the lower group numbers. Out of all the elements listed, Barium would require the least amount of energy.

a weak acid. The Ka (acid dissociation constant) is a measure of the strength of an hydrofluoric acid in solution. It is defined as the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the acid in water,.

which is usually written as:

HA + H2O → H3O+ + A-

A lower Ka value indicates that the acid is a weak acid, meaning that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. A higher Ka value indicates that the hydrofluoric acid is a strong acid, meaning that it dissociates very well in water and thus has a high concentration of H3O+ ions. Given that the Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 7.2 x 10-4, this means that hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid. This means that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. It is a weaker acid than the strong acids like Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid and many others.

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Answer:

SnO2+2H2 - Sn +2H2O

50g of tin plus 32g of oxygen-36g of H2O

82g- 36g

57.6g- x

cross multiply

82xg= 2073.6g

xg = 2073.6/82

Xg= 25.28g

Therefore the mass of water consumed in the reaction is 25.28g

A chloride of rhenium contains 63.6% rhenium.  the formula of this compound  is Re2Cl3.

The chemical trirhenium nonachloride has the formula ReCl3, which is occasionally also written as Re3Cl9. It is a hygroscopic solid that is dark red in color and insoluble in common solvents. The substance is significant in the development of inorganic chemistry since it was the first cluster compound to have metal-metal links. [1] It serves as the raw ingredient for the production of various rhenium complexes. Rhenium is an atomic number 75 chemical element with the symbol Re. It is a heavy, third-row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table that is silvery-gray in color. Rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earth's crust, with an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion (ppb).

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Helium: The new volume of the balloon is 0.6182 L.

Colorless, odourless , tasteless, inert, non-toxic helium is a monatomic gas. It is the lightest element in the periodic table and the second most abundant element in the universe.

The new volume of the balloon can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the n represents the number cubic moles of gas, V represents the volume, R is the real gases constant, and the temperature is T.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of helium in the balloon after the additional 0.670 grams have been added:
n = 0.670 g He/4.003 g/mol = 0.167 mol

The total number of moles in the balloon is now 0.267 mol. We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new volume:

V = (0.267 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/K·mol)(273 K)/1 atm = 0.6182 L

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The elements that are nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine all of them exist as diatomic gases at room temperature.

There are total seven diatomic elements that are written as follows: hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). The formation of diatomic gases is done by making up two atoms of the same gas. For example, the formula for nitrogen gas is N2, the formula for oxygen gas is O2 and the formula for Fluorine gas is F2. The word diatomic has other synonym which is known as heteronuclear. The position of all these three elements in the periodic table is different so their electronegativities, the only common factor is that they exist as a gas.

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It is critical to develop a PheDH with specificity and high activity since it is crucial for the manufacture of chiral pharmacological intermediates and the detection of phenylketonuria.

Here, a PheDH gene, pdh, was discovered that encodes a novel BhPheDH with 61.0% similarity to the previously identified PheDH from Microbacterium sp. In comparison to the PheDH from Nocardia sp., the BhPheDH demonstrated superior stability in hot environments (40–70°C) and optimal activity at 60°C and pH 7.0. Additionally, sodium salt has the potential to greatly boost both its activity and thermostability. The residual activity of the BhPheDH was found to be 1.8-fold higher than that of the control group following incubation for 2 hours in 3 M NaCl at 60 °C (without NaCl).

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Answer: K

Explanation: as we move down the group new shells are added and this increases the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus.

Answer:  yes

Explanation:

Chemical potential energy is energy stored in a substance because of its composition.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Chemical Potential Energy Energy is the capacity for doing work or supplying heat. When you fill your car with gasoline, you are providing it with potential energy. Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.

The balanced chemical equation is N₂ + 3 H₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 NH₃ which gives the formation of ammonia.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

To calculate the percent of copper in copper oxide, you would need to know the mass of copper in the compound and the mass of the compound itself. Once you have this information, you would divide the mass of copper by the mass of the compound and multiply by 100 to express the result as a percentage.

Example:

If the mass of copper in copper oxide is 40 grams and the mass of the compound is 100 grams, the percent of copper in the compound would be:

(40/100) * 100 = 40%

It should be noticed that this is an example, I don't have access to the chemical analysis of your copper oxide.

Explanation:

Ethylene C2H2 , ascorbic acid formula C₆H₈O₆, naphthalene Chemical formula C₁₀H₈.

The relative ratios of the various atoms in a compound are given by an empirical formula. The ratios are still valid at the molar level. H 2 O is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Similar to this, 1.0 mole of H2O is made up of 1.0 mole of oxygen and 2.0 moles of hydrogen.

Originally known as hexuronic acid, ascorbic acid is an organic molecule having the formula C 6H 8O 6. Although impure samples may appear yellowish, it is a white solid. Water readily dissolves it, resulting in moderately acidic solutions. It is a gentle reducer.

There are two enantiomers (mirror-image isomers) of ascorbic acid, generally referred to as "l" (for "levo") and "d." (for "dextro"). The most prevalent isomer is the l one, which is a naturally occurring form of vitamin C (also known as a "vitamer") and is necessary for both humans and many other animals to survive. Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency and used to be a serious condition affecting sailors on lengthy sea trips. Due to its antioxidant qualities, it is utilized as a nutritional supplement and food additive.

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The energy is produced due to the process of beak down in the chemical process or reaction.

That energy is stored in the bonds of the chemical compounds which include molecules and atoms. The point is released in the chemical reaction and the most power produces heat as a by-product, known as an exothermic reaction.

Energy may be released in a chemical reaction in the form of heat; that reaction is called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds.

So we can conclude that  Energy defined as the capacity to supply heat or do work is known as energy.

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Phosphorus, which has the atomic number 15 and is located in period 3 and group 15 of the periodic table.

The nuclear product of radioactive decay is called the daughter nuclide.

True

Radioactivity is a phenomenon in which particles such as alpha, beta and gamma rays are emitted from unstable atomic nuclei. This is due to the fact that the nucleus is unstable and requires a rearrangement of its protons and neutrons. Radioactive isotopes can be found in nature, or they can be artificially created. Radioactivity has many useful applications, such as medical imaging, cancer treatments, smoke detectors, and nuclear energy. It also has some potential dangers, such as radiation exposure and the risk of nuclear disasters.

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The amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts is -1705.64 kJ.

The equation given is the balanced equation for the combustion of methanol (CH4O) with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H20). The value of ΔΗ given (-726 kJ) is the enthalpy change for the reaction, which represents the amount of heat released or absorbed when the reaction occurs.

To calculate the amount of heat released when 75 g of CH4O reacts, we need to use the equation: q = n x ΔΗ where,

We know that the molar mass of CH4O is 32.04 g/mol, so we can convert 75 g to moles using the following formula: n = m/M where,

So, n = 75 / 32.04 = 2.34 moles

Using this value of n in the equation above, we can calculate the heat released as q = 2.34 x -726 = -1705.64 kJ

Therefore, -1705.64 kJ of heat is released when 75 g of CH4O reacts.

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The empirical formula of this compound is Ca3(PO4)2.

What is an Empirical formula?

An empirical formula is a type of chemical formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms in a molecule, rather than the total number of atoms. It is the simplest possible chemical formula that shows the relative numbers of each type of atom in a molecule.

The molecular formula is Ca3(PO4)2•H2O, which indicates that the compound is composed of three calcium atoms, two phosphate atoms, and two water molecules. The molar mass of this compound is 1004 g/mol, which is two times the molar mass of the empirical formula (502 g/mol). Therefore, the molecular formula of this compound is Ca3(PO4)2•H2O.

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A) Sodium is the element that will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ().

When sodium is added to an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate, a new compound is formed.

This reaction is known as a displacement reaction and occurs when the sodium ions take the place of the copper ions in the solution.

As the sodium ions bond with the sulfate ions, they form sodium sulfate and free copper ions, which can then be extracted from the solution. This reaction is a great example of how chemical reactions can produce new compounds and materials.

This chemical reaction illustrates how certain substances can interact to create new substances with different properties.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Which element will produce a new compound when added to a beaker containing an aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate ()?

a) Sodium

b) Berrylium

c) Manganese

d) none of the above

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Thus, Option (C) Glucose has a maximum of 72 C-atoms per gram. The components of fossil fuels are decaying plants and animals.

These fuels may be burned to provide energy and can be found in the crust of the Earth. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas. Due to the hydrocarbons and other carbon-based compounds they contain, fossil fuels are valuable as energy sources. Any of a class of organic molecules made solely of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. The hydrogen atoms adhere to the carbon atoms, which serve as the "skeleton" or framework. Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.

The complete question is- Petroleum is a fossil fuel containing many different carbon compounds. If the carbon atoms in petroleum have been in the ground for 875 million years, what fraction of the initial 14C atoms is still there?

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Answer:

The net ionic equation of the given reaction is:

Mg (s) + 2 H⁺ (aq) → Mg²⁺ (s) + H2 (g)

Explanation:

When magnesium metal (Mg) is treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl), then it displaces the hydrogen gas from the acid

.- Magnesium gets attached with the chlorine and hydrogen gas is evolved as a product in the reaction.

- We have not mentioned chlorine in the reaction as it is not undergoing any change during the reaction.

Note that statement best explains what is shown in the above-tabularized data is: "The beautyberry increases its chances of reproduction because its berries do not all become ripe at the same time. (Option D)

The statistics in the above table appear to reflect the ripening of berries and the number of blossoms of a plant, presumably called beautyberry. It can be noticed that the amount of ripe berries and blossoms varies each month.

This implies that the beautyberry does not produce all of its berries at once, but rather over the course of several months. This might boost the odds of reproduction by providing a food supply for animals and birds for a longer length of time.

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There are 7 neutrons in an atom of nitrogen-14.

Nitrogen-14 is primarily an isotope of nitrogen, as is well known. We can also describe it as a neutral atom. Additionally, various isotopes typically have a variable ratio of neutrons to protons.

As is common knowledge, an atom's atomic number represents the total number of protons that make up its nucleus. We are informed that nitrogen has a mass number of 14, and we are also aware that nitrogen has an atomic number of 7.

It is discovered that the atomic number and the number of protons are same. This demonstrates that the nucleus of any atom that is an isotope of nitrogen will in general have seven protons.

Additionally, the number of electrons equals the amount of protons. The number of electrons will therefore be 7, we can say. We shall now determine how many neutrons are there. As is well known, mass is equal to the sum of the protons and neutrons. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.

As a result, we may say that nitrogen-14 has 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 7 neutrons and that it is neither an anion nor a cation. It's an impartial atom.

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Answer:

3 Ca

3 S

12 O

Explanation:

You have 3 moles of Ca(SO4)

Therefore you multiply the subscript of each atom of the compound by 3.

Ca and S have a understood subscript of 1 so there are three of each.

There are 4 oxygen atoms in one mole of CaSO4 so in 3 moles there would be 4*3 so 12

Answer:

The answer is 21.5 L

Explanation:

The final molarity of bromide anion in the solution when of sodium bromide is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate is 0.59M

Given the mass of sodium bromide  (m) = 15.3g

Volume of aqueous solution of silver nitrate (V) = 250ml = 0.25L

Concentration of solution of silver nitrate (M1) = 0.40M

Let the final molarity of sodium bromide = M2

The volume of solution does not change when when sodium bromide is dissolved in it.

The aqueous solution of silver nitrate contains AgNO₃ ⇆ Ag⁺ +NO₃

Sodium bromide is dissociated as: NaBr ⇄ Na⁺ + Br ⁻

If we know the molecular weight of NaBr, we can directly calculate the ultimate molarity of the bromide ion (Br) from the molarity of NaBr by using the formula:

NaBr has a molecular weight of 102.89 g/mol.

So, M2 = (m/V) x 1mol of NaBr/Molec weight

= (15.3/0.25 )x 1 mol of NaBr/102.89 = 0.59mol/L = 0.59M

Hence the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution is 0.59M.

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complete question: Suppose 15.3g of sodium bromide is dissolved in 250.mL of a 0.40 M aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of bromide anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium bromide is dissolved in it.

The rate constant at 65 C is k65= 4.8 x 10^-5 s^-1 .Below is the explanation for the answer

To find the rate constant at a different temperature, you can use the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy and the temperature. The equation is:

k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)

where
k is the rate constant,
A is the pre-exponential factor (also known as the frequency factor),
Ea is the activation energy,
R is the universal gas constant,
T is the absolute temperature.

We are given that the activation energy is 83.5 kJ/mol and the rate constant at 45 C is 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1. To find the rate constant at 65 C, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for k.

k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)
k = 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1 * e^(-(83.5 kJ/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K * (45 + 273.15 K))

However, A is a constant that we don't know. To find the rate constant at 65 C, we can use the fact that the rate constant is proportional to the temperature. Therefore, we can find the ratio of the rate constants at 65 C and 45 C, then multiply it by the rate constant at 45 C to find the rate constant at 65 C.

k65/k45 = (T2/T1)^n
where
k65 is the rate constant at 65 C
k45 is the rate constant at 45 C
T2 is the temperature in Kelvin (65 + 273.15)
T1 is the temperature in Kelvin (45 + 273.15)
n is the order of the reaction, which is 1 in this case

we can find the rate constant at 65 C is:
k65 = k45 (T2/T1)^n
k65 = 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1 * ( (65 + 273.15) / (45 + 273.15) )^1

k65= 4.8 x 10^-5 s^-1

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She changed the mask chemically. Burning of the substance with acid is a chemical change.

A new substance with new qualities is created during burning, which is a chemical alteration that cannot be undone. A chemical change is the transformation of one substance into another, the emergence of new compounds with distinct properties, or any combination of these. It happens when two substances mix to create a new material. Baking soda and vinegar producing carbon dioxide, iron rusting, and wood burning are a few examples of chemical changes. The metabolization of food and the production of amylase from the combining of sugar and saliva are only two examples of the many chemical processes that the body produces.

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