Answer:
$2,562
Explanation:
Excess tax depreciation 20X1 = 20,000 - 9,000 = $11,000
Excess tax depreciation 20X2 = 12,000 - 9,000 = $3,000
Excess tax depreciation 20X3 = 7,200 - 9,000 = ($1,800)
Total Excess tax depreciation $12,200
Deferred taxes payable balance,Dec 31. 20X3 = Total Excess tax depreciation * Tax rate = $12,200 * 21% = $2,562 Credit
Stuart Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, year 1, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Stuart immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $32,000 and $40,000, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $4,000 salvage value and an expected useful life of six years. The company paid $12,000 for salaries of administrative personnel and $21,000 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $26,000 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Stuart completed production on 10,000 units of product and sold 8,000 units at a price of $9 each in year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)
Required
a. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in year 1.
b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the year 1 income statement.
c. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.
d. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the year 1 income statement.
e. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.
f. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, year 1, balance sheet.
LAnswer:
A. $ 5.3
B. $ 42,400
C. $ 10,600
D.$4,000
E. $13,600
F. $102,600
Explanation:
A. Calculation to Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in year 1
First step
Total product cost= $ 6,000 + $21,000 + $26,000 = $ 53,000
Second step
Manufacturing equipment depreciation for 1 year = ($40,000 - $4,000)/6
(Manufacturing equipment depreciation for 1 year = $6,000
The average cost per unit = Total product cost / total products = $ 53,000 / 10,000 = $ 5.3
b. Calculation to Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement.
COGS= $ 5.3 * 8,000
COGS = $ 42,400
c. Calculation to Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018,balance sheet.
The ending inventory balance = $ 5.3 * (10,000 - 8,000)
The ending inventory balance = $ 10,600
d. Calculation to Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement.
STUART MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Income Statement
Sales (8000 * $9)$72,000
Cost of Goods sold ($42,400)
Gross Margin$29,600
Office furniture depreciation($4,000)
salaries of administrative personnel($12,000)
Net Income$ 13,600
Office furniture depreciation for 1 year =($32,000 - $0)/8
Office furniture depreciation for 1 year= $4,000
e. Calculation to Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balancesheet.
Retain Earnings = $0 + $ 13,600 = $13,600
f. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.Total Assets = 30,000 + 10,600 + 28,000 + 34,000 = $102,600
At the midpoint of the current year, a $88,000 check is given for land, and the buyer assumes the liability for unpaid taxes in arrears of $2,200 at the end of last year and those assessed for the current year of $1,980.
Determine the cost used for recording the land acquired.
Answer:
$91,190
Explanation:
The cost used for recording the land acquired is shown below;
Cash = $88,000
Add: Property taxes for last year = $2,200
Add: Property taxes current year ($1,980 × 1/2) = $990
Therefore, the total cost of land will be
= $88,000 + $2,200 + $990
= $91,190
If Ralph rides the bus to work which is considered an inferior good/service. After Ralph applies for and accepts a new management job at twice his old salary he starts to make changes. Based on what you have learned about changes in income and consumer choices, what will most likely happen to Ralph’s use of public transportation? Group of answer choices Ralph would discontinue riding the bus and switch to riding his bike. Ralph would discontinue riding the bus and purchase a car. It will decrease since Ralph will ask his boss if he can telework to avoid the long commute. Ralph would continue riding the bus.
Answer:
Ralph would discontinue riding the bus and purchase a car.
Explanation:
As in the question it is mentioned that Ralph rides the bus when he go to work this represent an inferior good or a service but when he accept a new management job where his salary is doubled so he begins to make the changes
The change is that as the income rises, so the consumption would fall so he would prefer the more expensive option i.e to purchase a car
A- Ralph would discontinue riding the bus and switch to riding his bike after he gets a new management job and his salary is doubled as compared to the old payroll of Ralph.
Ralph is a rational consumer who will like to upgrade his lifestyle only when his salary reaches a level that he can spend extra part of his disposable income.
Ralph would continue riding his bike for numerous reasons one of them being that he would want to save the time of commute between his accommodation and his workplace,Ralph will also be able to save time for himself when he reaches home as he can depart at his own comfortable times and this will lead to him eventually spending on own's happiness for Ralph.Ralph will also end up saving money even after commuting through bike as he knows that his salary is doubled from the previous salary. This will hence not cost as much to him than he would proportionately save.
Hence, the correct option is A that Ralph will stop riding bus and use bike to commute.
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Isaac Inc. began operations in January 2018. For certain of its property sales, Isaac recognizes income in the period of sale for financial reporting purposes. However, for income tax purposes, Isaac recognizes income when it collects cash from the buyer's installment payments. In 2018, Isaac had $688 million in sales of this type. Scheduled collections for these sales are as follows:
2018 $ 60 million
2019 120 million
2020 120 million
2021 150 million
2022 150 million
$ 600 million
Assume that Isaac has a 30% income tax rate and that there were no other differences in income for financial statement and tax purposes. Ignoring operating expenses and additional sales in 2019, what deferred tax liability would Isaac report in its year-end 2019 balance sheet?
a. $126 million.
b. $54 million.
c. $144 million.
d. $180 million.
Answer:
a. $126 million.
Explanation:
The computation of the deferred tax liability is as follows
Particulars 2018 2019
(in $ millions)
Income for
Finan reporting 600 0
Income for income
tax purpose 60 120
Difference 540 120
Opening balance 162
of dtl
Dtl creation
(30% of 540) 162 0
Reversal of dtl
(30% of 120) 0 -36
Ending balance 162 126
The following cost information shows that as production increases, Quantity produced/day Total Cost 0 $2,000 1 $2,500 2 $2,800 3 $3,300 4 $4,100 5 $5,300 6 $7,000 Group of answer choices average total cost decreases and then increases. average fixed cost increases. Total cost is increasing slower and slower. marginal cost falls.
Answer:
The following cost information shows that as production increases, the
average total cost decreases and then increases.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity Total Cost Marginal Average
produced/day Cost Total Cost
0 $2,000 $2,000 $0
1 $2,500 $500 $2,500
2 $2,800 $300 $1,400
3 $3,300 $500 $1,100
4 $4,100 $800 $1,025
5 $5,300 $1,200 $1,060
6 $7,000 $1,700 $1,167
b) The average total cost is the total cost divided by the quantity produced per day. When no unit was produced, the company still incurred some cost, known as fixed cost for production infrastructure, etc. As the quantity produced increases, the average total cost tends to decrease until the quantity increased to 5 units. Perhaps, the factory capacity was exceeded at this point. No wonder the entity recorded an increase in the average total cost.
On January 2, 2021, Farr Co. issued 10-year convertible bonds at 105. During 2021, these bonds were converted into common stock having an aggregate par value equal to the total face amount of the bonds. At conversion, the market price of Farr's common stock was 50 percent above its par value. On January 2, 2021, cash proceeds from the issuance of the convertible bonds should be reported as:_______.
a. paid-in capital for the entire proceeds.
b. paid-in capital for the portion of the proceeds attributable to the conversion feature and as a liability for the balance.
c. a liability for the face amount of the bonds and paid-in capital for the premium over the face amount.
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.
Answer:
d. a liability for the entire proceeds.
Explanation:
In the case when the bonds would be converted into common stock and the market price of the common stock is 50% over its par value so the cash proceeds that arise from the issuance of the convertible bonds would be reported as the liability as the same would be credited to the liability account
Therefore the right option is d.
From the following ledger balances, prepare a trial balance for the Whispering Winds Corp. at June 30, 2022. All account balances are normal.
Accounts Payable $8,300 Service Revenue $7,300
Cash $7,700 Accounts Receivable $4,300
Common Stock $22,500 Salaries and Wages Expense $3,500
Dividends $2,100 Rent Expense $2,300
Equipment $18,200.
Answer:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Explanation:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Context content and culture are
Complete Question:
Context, content and culture are:
O Important ethical concepts
O Important marketing concepts
O Corporate ethics policy
O Three dimensions of evaluating corporate gifts.
Answer:
Context, content and culture are:
O Three dimensions of evaluating corporate gifts.
Explanation:
Corporate gifts may turn out to be regarded as bribery if they are meant to induce the other party to alter their behaviors. This is why in evaluating corporate gifts, the criteria have always included the context (the circumstances in which the gifts are given), the content (how much is given), and the culture (the accepted general practice in a particular industry, locality, or region). Generally, corporate gifts are given either as means of showing appreciation, creating positive first impression, or returning some favors.
Context, content and culture are the three dimensions of evaluating corporate gifts. That is, criteria that define the ethical nature of corporate gifts.
The context is determined by the circumstance in which a corporate gift is given. The content refers to what is given as a corporate gift.
Culture refers to the acceptability and compliance of the practice of providing corporate gifts in a particular company and location.
This practice of providing corporate gifts can be seen as unethical if such gifts are given for the purpose of bribery, gaining privileged information or anything that leads a party to engage in unethical behavior.
Therefore, the three dimensions of corporate gift valuation will help to maintain ethics as a regulatory and guiding concept in the practice of providing gifts.
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The following data are for Guava Company's retiree health care plan for the current calendar year. Number of employees covered 5 Years employed as of January 1 4 (each) Attribution period 20 years EPBO, January 1 $ 64,000 EPBO, December 31 $ 68,480 Interest rate 7 % Funding and plan assets None What is the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense?
Answer:
$3,424
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense
Service cost=December 31 $ 68,480*1/20 years
Service cost=$3,424
Therefore the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense will be $3,424
Assume that a national restaurant chain called BBQ builds 10 new restaurants at a cost of $1 million per restaurant. It outfits each restaurant with an additional $300,000 of equipment and furnishings. To help partially defray the cost of this expansion, BBQ issues and sells 200,000 shares of stock at $35 per share.
a. What is the amount of economic investment that has resulted from BBQ’s actions? $ million.
b. How much purely financial investment took place? $ million.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The economic investment amount is
= Number of resturants × cost per resturant + number of resturant × additional cost
= 10 × $1,000,000 + 10 × $300,000
= $10,000,000 + $3,000,000
= $13,000,000
b. The amount in financial investment took place is
= Number of shares × per value share
= 200,000 shares × $35 per share
= $7,000,000
An investor is in the 33 percent tax bracket and pays long-term capital gains taxes of 15 percent. What are the taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations?
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Answer:
The taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations) are:
Taxes owed Taxes saved
a. $1,590 $0
b. $0 $1,000
c. $150 $0
d. $0 $1,000
e. $0 $1,000
f. $0 $2,500
g. $0 $5,000
Explanation:
a) Data:
Investor's tax bracket = 33% (same as the short-term capital gains taxes)
Long-term capital gains taxes = 15%
b) Events and Calculations:
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Short-term tax = $990 ($3,000*33%)
Long-term tax = $600 ($4,000*15%)
Total taxes = $1,590
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
Long-term capital losses = $4,000
Short-term capital gains = (3,000)
Savings = $1,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Long-term capital gains = $4,000
Short-term capital losses (3,000)
Long-term capital gains taxes = $150 ($1,000 * 15%)
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital gains = $3,000
Long-term capital losses (2,000)
Savings = $1,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
Short-term capital losses = $4,000
Long-term capital gains (3,000)
Savings $1,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
Short-term capital losses = $1,000
Long-term capital losses 1,500
Savings = $2,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital losses = $3,000
Long-term capital losses 2,000
Savings = $5,000
Determining asset cost, preparing depreciation schedules (3 methods), and identifying depreciation results that meet management objectives
On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance).
Requirements
Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
Rapid prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use, Consider the first year that Rapid uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.
Answer:
total cost = $100,000 + $3,000 + $600 + $10,400 = $114,000
straight line depreciation expense = ($114,000 - $12,000) x 1/5 = $20,400
year depreciation expense book value
1 $20,400 $93,600
2 $20,400 $73,200
3 $20,400 $52,800
4 $20,400 $32,400
5 $20,400 $12,000
RESULTS IN HIGHER INCOME DURING THE FIRST YEAR.
units of production deprecation = ($114,000 - $12,000) / 136,000 = $0.75 per mile
year depreciation expense book value
1 $24,000 $90,000
2 $24,000 $66,000
3 $24,000 $42,000
4 $24,000 $18,000
5 $6,000 $12,000
double-declining-balance depreciation:
depreciation year 1 = $114,000 x 2/5 = $45,600
depreciation year 2 = $68,400 x 2/5 = $27,360
depreciation year 3 = $41,040 x 2/5 = $16,416
depreciation year 4 = $24,624 x 2/5 = $9,850
depreciation year 5 = $14,774 - $12,000 = $2,774
year depreciation expense book value
1 $45,600 $68,400
2 $27,360 $41,040
3 $16,416 $24,624
4 $9,850 $14,774
5 $2,774 $12,000
Forte Co., had 3,000 units of work in process on April 1 that were 60% complete. During April, 11,000 units were started and as of April 30, 4,000 units that were 40% complete remained in production. How many units were completed during April
Answer: 10,000 units
Explanation:
Thw number of units that were completed during April would be calculated as:
= Unit started + Opening work process - Closing work process
= 11000 + 3000 - 4000
= 10,000
A board of wood measures 5/8 inches thick. If you stack the boards 62 1/2 inches high, how many boards are in the stack? Group of answer choices
Answer:
100
Explanation:
The thickness of one board is 5/8 or 0.625
The thickness of x boards is 62 1/2
x = 62.5 / 0.625 = 100
The Longmeadow Painting Company begins operations on July 1, 2015. During July, the company records the following activities:
The company earns $12,000 from painting houses, all paid in cash.
The company uses $2,000 in paint and $400 in supplies.
The company pays employees $8,000 cash for labor provided during the month.
The company purchases paint at a total cost of $2,500, paying cash.
The company has other expenses, including insurance and business fees, of $200.
Fill in the following income statement for Longmeadow Painting incorporating the above activities. Do NOT enter S signs, just numbers.
Hint: Are supplies used part of Cost of Goods Sold?
Review course note 1B if you are not surel
Longmeadow Painting Co.
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 2015
Revenue
Expenses
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit
Wage expense
Supplies expense
Other expense
Net Income
Answer:
Longmeadow Painting Co.
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 2015
Revenue 12,000
Expenses
Cost of goods sold 2,000
Gross Profit 10,000
Wage expense 8,000
Supplies expense 400
Other expense 200
Net Income 1,400
Explanation:
a) Supplies used are not part of Cost of Goods Sold. They are regarded as expenses and not directly related to the painting done for customers, but are materials used in the running and administration of the business.
b) There is an Ending Inventory of paint worth $500 ($2,500 - $2,000), which is the difference between the purchases of paint and the paint used during the month. This will form part of the Balance Sheet assets because the Cost of Goods Sold only considered the paint used and not the purchases.
Unearned revenues refer to a(n): Group of answer choices Asset that will be used over time. Expense incurred because a customer has paid in advance. Liability that is settled in the future when a company delivers its products or services. Increase in revenues as a result of delivering products or services to a customer. Decrease in an asset.
Answer:
Liability that is settled in the future when a company delivers its products or services.
Explanation:
Unearned revenue is money received for a service that is yet to be provided or a product that is yet to be delivered.
Unearned revenue is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. The reason for this is because unearned revenue represents debts owed.
Once the service is rendered, the unearned revenue is recorded on the income statement as a revenue.
Example of unearned revenue : a company offers a one year subscription to consumers. The company is earning revenue for services that is yet to be rendered
Andrew owns a gun shop in a high-crime area. The store does not have a camera surveillance system. The high cost of burglary and theft insurance has substantially reduced his profits. A risk management consultant points out that several methods other than insurance can be used to han-dle the burglary and theft exposure. Identify and explain two noninsurance methods that could be used to deal with the burglary and theft exposure.
Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $573 million that must be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firm’s stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 6.6 percent, what is the present value of this liability?
Answer:
$159.59 million
Explanation:
The present value of the liability is the future value of the obligation which in this case is $573 million discounted at the 6.6% appropriate discount chosen by the analyst as shown below:
PV=FV/(1+r)^n
PV=the present value of the obligation=the unknown
FV=$573 million
r=discount rate=6.6%
n=number of years before the liability becomes due=20
PV=$573 million/(1+6.6%)^20
PV=$573 million/1.066^20
PV=$573 million/3.590410405
PV=$159.59 million
A change in the supply of one factor of production a. can alter the earnings of all of the other factors. b. alters the earnings of that factor only. c. will not change the marginal productivities of other factors but may change their prices. d. alters the earnings of capital and labor but not land.
Answer:
a. can alter the earnings of all of the other factors.
Explanation:
In the case when there is any change in the one factor of the supply so it would alter or made changes the earnings of all other factors not change the one factor or any other reason
It would fully impact the all the other factors earnings
Therefore as per the given options the first one is correct
Carla Vista Co. reports operating expenses in two categories: (1) selling and (2) general and administrative. The adjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020, included the following expense accounts: Accounting and legal fees $421000 Advertising 364000 Freight-out 225500 Interest 174100 Loss on sale of long-term investments 89600 Officers' salaries 541000 Rent for office space 540000 Sales salaries and commissions 404000 One-half of the rented premises is occupied by the sales department. How much of the expenses listed above should be included in Carla Vista's selling expenses for 2020
Answer:
$1.263,000
Explanation:
The amount of expenses to be included in P's selling expenses is calculated as follows:
Particulars Amount
Advertising $364,000
Freight out $225,500
Rent for office space $270,000 (540,000*1/2)
Sales salaries & commissions $404,000
Total $1.263,000
So, the total amount to be included in selling expenses is $1.263,000.
The study of the role consumers play in a economic system is called what
Answer: Can i get OWA OWA
Explanation:
Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers Poggers PoggersPoggers Poggers Poggers PoggPoggers ers Poggers Poggers Poggers
Answer:
ngl...
Explanation:
that's poggers
Answer:
yes very poggers
Explanation:
someone please help i have to turn this in tonight.
Outline the process the raw ingredients for a single flavor of ice cream might undergo to get to a local grocery’s freezer case.
Answer:blending of the mix ingredients.
pasteurization.
homogenization.
aging the mix.
freezing.
packaging.
hardening.
Coronado Industries purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $912000. Two years later it became apparent to Coronado Industries that this equipment had suffered an impairment of value. In early 2021, the book value of the asset is $583000 and it is estimated that the fair value is now only $360000. The entry to record the impairment is
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the impairment is as follows:
Loss on impairment of equipment $223,000 ($583,000 - $360,000)
To Accumulated depreciation- Equipment $223,000
(Being the impairment is recorded)
Here the loss would be debited as it increased the losses and accumulated depreciation is credited as it decreased the assets
Todco planned to produce 3,000 units of its single product, Teragram, during November. The standard specifications for one unit of Teragram include six pounds of material at $0.30 per pound. Actual production in November was 3,100 units of Teragram. The accountant computed a favorable materials purchase price variance of $380 and an unfavorable materials quantity variance of $120. Based on these variances, one could conclude that: Group of answer choices
Answer:
C. the actual cost of materials was less than the standard cost.
Explanation:
As it can be seen from the given information that
The Favorable material purchase price is $380
And, non-favorable material quantity variance is $120
So, the total favorable price variance is
= $380 - $120
= $260
This represents that the actual material cost would be lower than the standard cost
hence, the option C is correct
Process analysis can be used for ______ deciding on how to service customers and interact with its supplier. examining how suppliers ship products and firms receives them. mapping activities, improving process and executing processes. mapping activities, improving process and designing new processes.
Answer:
mapping activities, improving process and executing processes.
Explanation:
Process analysis is a method used by management of a business to evaluate various processes in the entire organisation or in a department.
The main focus of process analysis is increased efficiency of the process under consideration.
Process analysis considers the process itself, parties that interact in the process, and information exchange structure.
Also improvements to current practice is identified for future implementation
magine that the interest rate on your savings account is 1 percent a year and inflation is 2 percent a year. After one year, would the money in the account buy more than it does today, exactly the same, or less than today?
Answer:
less than today
Explanation:
Inflation is the general increase in consumer prices in the economy. When prices are increasing, the purchasing power of a currency decreases. A 3 percent inflation rate indicates that prices of goods and services have increased by an average of 3 percent.
Interest rate expresses the rate at which money saved is growing per year. A 5 percent interest rate means that the amount in the account will increase by 5 percent.
For there to be a real increase in the money saved, the interest rate must be higher than the inflation rate. A high-interest rate compensates for the increase in prices.
At the beginning of the year, Cann Co. started construction on a new $2 million addition to its plant. Total construction expenditures made during the year were $200,000 on January 2, $600,000 on May 1, and $300,000 on December 1. On January 2, the company borrowed $500,000 for the construction at 12%. The only other outstanding debt the company had was a 10% interest rate, long-term mortgage of $800,000, which had been outstanding the entire year. What amount of interest should Cann capitalize as part of the cost of the plant addition
Answer:
$72,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of interest capitalized is as follows:
= ($500,000 × 12%) + ($625,000 - $500,000) × 10%
= $60,000 + $12,500
= $72,500
The Average expenditure for the year is
= ($200,000 × 12 ÷ 12) + ($600,000 × 8 ÷ 12) + ($300,000 × 1 ÷ 12)
= $200,000 + $400,000 + $25,000
= $625,000
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
a. Hubert buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
b. Kate's father in Sweden orders a bottle Of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
c. The State of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, Which goes through the center Of Swarthmore.
d. Kate gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.
e. Hubert's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
Answer:
GDP is the total market value of all the goods and services produced in a country at a given period of time. The five components of GDP are:
Explanation:
1. Consumption (C) : This involves all the private consumption spending or consumer spendings on goods and services such as on groceries, jewelry and clothing.
Kyoko gets a new refrigerator made in the United States - This is a form of consumption because the commodity is produced, bought and also consumed within domestic boundaries. Consumption includes durable goods, non-durable goods as well as services.
2. Investment (I) : This involves the private domestic investment and/or capital expenditure. This is incurred when businesses spend money to invest in their business activities.
Jacque’s employer upgrades all of his computer systems using U.S made parts - The money spent on upgrading computer systems will help increase the productivity and efficiency of business processes in the long run, hence is a form of investment.
3. Government spending (G) : This relates to government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Involves government spending on equipment, infrastructure and payroll.
The State of Pennsylvania replaces highway PA320, which goes through the center of Swathmore - The government has utilized its fund to construct a highway, which is an example of improving its infrastructure and benefiting the public, hence a form of government spending.
4. Exports (X) : Goods and services produced domestically, that are bought by those in other countries.
Kyoko’s father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer’s website - This is a form of an export because the syrup that is produced domestically is being sold to someone in another country.
5. Imports (M) : The goods and services produced by another country which are brought into the domestic country.
Jacques buys a sweater made in Guatemala - This is a form of imports since it is produced outside domestic borders and is being purchased to be consumed within the country.
Your insurance firm processes claims through its two facilities: facility A and facility B. Each month, facility A handles 9,000 claims and incurs in $162,000 fixed costs and $180,000 in variable costs. Each month, facility B handles 11,000 and incurs $95,000 in fixed costs and $143,000 in variable costs.
Required:
If you anticipate a decrease in the number of claims, where will you lay off workers?
Answer:
We will lay off workers from Facility A
Explanation:
To determine the workers lay off we need to calculate the variable cost per claim using the following formula
Variable cost per claim = Total Variable cost / Numbers of claims
Facility A
Variable cost per claim = $180,000 / 9,000 claims = $20 per claim
Facility B
Variable cost per claim = $143,000 / 11,000 claims = $13 per claim
As we see that the facility B has the lower variable cost per claim so, we should lay off the workers from facility A because it has a higher variable cost in order to reduce the overall cost.