classify the scenarios according to whether or not they describe a negative externality. a. a donut shop emits a delicious smell into the air as a by-product of production. b. a neighbor plays loud music that annoys the surrounding community. c. a person with no allergies gets a mosquito bite from a disease-free mosquito. d. a person gets a flu shot and is therefore less likely to spread illness to others. e. a factory emits pollution into the atmosphere as a by-product of production.

If three steel plants control 90 percent of the steel production sector of a country. the steel industry in the country would be an example of a(n)  oligarchy.

Oligarchy can be defined as the way in power  or authority is vested on some persons or people in which this people have control over others.

The example best illustrate what is called oligarchy based on the fact that  oligarchy makes it possible for the some people to be in charge or to rule over others because of the power that is vested on them.

Therefore we can conclude that the scenario is an example of oligarchy.

Learn more about oligarchy here: https://brainly.com/question/3710019

#SPJ1

Quality of public transportation and cost of license and registration are two factors which are most important for her to consider when choosing a city.

High-quality public transportation is dependable, regular, fast, comfortable, available, efficient, affordable, and safe, and it serves popular routes.

Cars are convenient, but they are expensive: in addition to the purchase price and monthly payments, you must pay for gas, insurance, maintenance, and parking. Life without a car is not free. It is less expensive than driving, but there are costs users may not have considered.

Learn more on public transportation-

https://brainly.com/question/2928520

#SPJ4

If the marginal cost is more than the average variable cost, a firm will keep producing in the near run; if the marginal cost is lower than the average overall cost, a firm will shut down. The company will thus remain open in the short term and exit in the long run if the price is between these two curves.

The term "marginal cost" describes the rise in manufacturing costs brought on by the creation of more product units. Another name for it is the marginal cost of manufacturing.

The profit-maximizing decision for a fully competitive business will occur at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost—that is, where MR = MC. This happens in the figure when Q = 80.

To learn more about marginal cost

https://brainly.com/question/28043869

#SPJ4

Thus the beta portfolio comes out to be 1.231.

The data from the question is summarized below

             Q          R           S                     T

Beta : 0.85 0.91          1.31            1.76

Portfolio:    15%   25%   40%          20%

Portfolio beta is calculated by finding the weighted average of the betas of al the stocks weighted by their relative percentages in the portfolio. The equation is as below

[tex]\beta_{portfolio}=\sum w_{i} \beta_{i}[/tex]

The weight of the stock in portfolio (percentage of portfolio the stock forms)

[tex]\beta_{i}[/tex] is the beta of the  stock

substituting the values for our stock in the equation

[tex]\beta_{portfolio}=\beta_{Q}w_{Q}+\beta_{R}w_{R}+\beta_{S}w_{S}+\beta_{T}w_{T}[/tex]

[tex]\beta_{portfolio}=0.85 \times 15\%+0.91 \times 25\%+1.31 \times 40\%+1.76 \times 20\%[/tex]

[tex]\beta_{portfolio}[/tex]=1.231

Thus the beta portfolio comes out to be 1.231

Learn more about portfolio, refer:

brainly.com/question/17165367

#SPJ4

Hindering Domestic Investment Foreign direct investment can hamper domestic investment. Due to foreign direct investment, local companies in each country are losing interest in investing in domestic products.

Risk of Political Change Political trends in other countries can change constantly, which can deter investors. Negative exchange rates Foreign direct investment can affect exchange rates, benefiting one country and detrimental to another. Poor performance Multinationals have been criticized for poor working conditions in foreign factories.

Higher Costs Investors may find that investing abroad is more expensive than exporting goods. In many cases, more money is invested in machinery and intellectual property than the wages of local employees. There is no guarantee that an investment will pay dividends in the future. The global political situation is also inherently unstable. This means companies can lose their investments in the event of a foreclosure or takeover.

Learn more about The Disadvantages of MNC's/FDI here:-https://brainly.com/question/18692154

#SPJ1

The first step to deter thieves from accessing your financial information is: C. do not provide personal information over the phone or through email.

Information security can be defined as a preventive practice which is typically used to protect an information system (IS) that use, store or transmit information, from potential theft by thieves, attack, damage, or unauthorized access, especially through the use of a body of technologies, frameworks, encryption, processes and network engineers.

In Cyber security, it is very important that all end users adopt the safest and most secured medium for sharing their financial information and other sensitive personal information with various individuals, service providers, businesses, etc.

As a general rule, financial information and other sensitive personal information should not be provided (shared) over the phone or through email in order to prevent being a victim of cyber attack by hackers or thieves.

Read more on security here: brainly.com/question/14286078

#SPJ1

Active listening skills she primarily used in this scenario.

The way to enhance your listening skills is to exercise "active listening." that is wherein you are making a conscious effort to listen no longer best to the words that every other individual is pronouncing but, greater importantly, to the complete message being communicated.

A way to try this, you must take note of the opposite individual very cautiously.

The responding degree is the level of the listening process in which the listener offers verbal and/or nonverbal reactions based totally on brief- or lengthy-time period memory.

Following the remembering degree, a listener can reply to what they pay attention to either verbally or non-verbally.

Learn more about active listening here: https://brainly.com/question/27084169

#SPJ1

Monopolistically competitive firms are unable to produce enough output to reach the average total cost because of the presence of other monopolistically competitive firms in the industry.

Learn more about Monopolistic competition, here

https://brainly.com/question/28189773

#SPJ4

It necessary for Bob to disclaim any subagency when purchasing this property because  The seller may claim that Bob owed fiduciary duties to the seller under any MLS offer of subagency.

A broker is a person who  facilitates transactions between traders, sellers, or buyers. A broker  acts as a middleman who ensures that the transaction may  run smoothly and that each party holds  the necessary information. Brokers exist in many industries, like  insurance, real estate, finance, and trade.

A fiduciary duty involves actions which are  taken in the better  interests of another person or entity. Fiduciary duty determines  the relationship between an attorney and a client or a guardian and a ward. Fiduciary duties may  include duty of care, loyalty, good faith, confidentiality, prudence, and disclosure.

Learn more about fiduciary duties:

brainly.com/question/17080270

#SPJ9

compliance (must do) projects that are typically those needed to meet regulatory conditions required to operate in a region are projects.

Obedience is an action, deed or change in a person's attitude and behavior to accept, obey, and follow the requests or orders of others with full awareness. Compliance can occur in any form, as long as the individual shows obedient attitudes and behavior towards something for someone, for example compliance with regulations.

Compliance is a condition that is created and shaped through the process of a series of behaviors that demonstrate compliance values, such as loyalty, order and order. Compliance relates to one's prestige in the eyes of others. In addition, compliance is also related to the power of law enforcement. Where the rules are something that contains the words commands and prohibitions, as well as what to do and what not to do, and not a few that contain coercion.

Compliance is an attitude that shows a sense of obedience by accepting and carrying out the demands or orders of others. In obedience there is a power that requires the individual to do something. Individuals do accept a norm based on their own desire to be accepted by the group, but also a norm is accepted by individuals on the basis of coercion.

You can learn more about Obedience here brainly.com/question/3620866

#SPJ4

Gaga's distribution strategy is an example of merchandising strategy.

Mechandising strategy can be defined as a strategy that involves the tactics (or business processes) that contribute to the sale of goods and services to the customer for profit.

There are 4 basic of merchandising, such as:

Convenience goods can be defined as a necessary items that people require for basic survival and health.

Impulse goods can be defined as an items that customers buy without originally planning to when they entered the store.

Shopping products can be defined as an items that customers typically research or want to learn information about before buying.

Specialty goods can be defined as an items that may be in limited stock, possess luxury associations or come from particular companies that may not have many convenient locations.

Learn more about merchandising strategy here https://brainly.com/question/28239864

#SPJ4

Marty's annual salary is $56,000 as a computer aided designer. If the state tax rate is 4%, Marty pays $2,240 in state taxes yearly.

What is salary?

An employment contract may include a salary clause as a type of recurring payment from an employer to an employee. In contrast, piece wages are paid separately for each job, hour, or other unit rather than on a regular schedule. Salary can also be seen from the perspective of operating a corporation as the expense of obtaining and keeping employees to carry out operations; this is known as a personnel expense or salary expense. Payroll accounts are used in accounting to record salaries. A salary is a set sum of money or other remuneration that a company gives to an employee in exchange for work completed. Salary is frequently paid at predetermined periods, such as monthly instalments equal to one-twelfth of the annual salary.

To learn more about salary
https://brainly.com/question/27943918
#SPJ9

After eating at a local restaurant, in which you had a heated disagreement with the owner, you decide to go online and post a review. If your review is posted anonymously, Yes, the business may have the right to uncover your identity in order to bring a suit against you. Option B

This is further explained below.

Generally, A false remark that is presented as truth and that hurts or destroys the reputation of the person about whom the statement is made is considered to be defamation.

An example of this would be saying that "Tom Smith stole money from his employer." If this is not the case, and if Tom's reputation or ability to find job suffers as a result of your comment, you have committed defamation.

Following a meal at a nearby establishment during which you engaged the proprietor in a heated debate, you make the decision to go online and write a review of the establishment.

Yes, the company may have the right to discover your name in order to file a lawsuit against you if the review you put on their website was done so in an anonymous manner. Alternative

Read more about defamation

https://brainly.com/question/28196525

#SPJ1

CQ

After eating at a local restaurant, in which you had a heated disagreement with the owner, you decide to go online and post a review. Your review states that not only would you never eat there again due to their unprofessionalism but that your food was bad and the restaurant was so unclean that it should be inspected by the health department because you "saw a rat run across the floor of the kitchen."

If your review is posted anonymously, does the restaurant owner have any legal recourse so they may find out who you are and possibly sue you for defamation?

a. No, the first amendment protects all freedom of speech, even online.

b. Yes, the business may have the right to uncover your identity in order to bring a suit against you.

c. No, because you posted anonymously, you are protected.

d. Yes, any business can find out who posts any statements about their business whether defamatory or not.

Coupon payment = [.0645 × (.9532 × $1,000)/2] = $30.74. Hence  the amount of each coupon payment is $30.74.Most bonds pay interest semi-annually, so bondholders receive two payments per year.

The semi-annual rate is a simple annual interest quote compounded twice a year. Semi-annual coupon rates are commonly used for bonds that pay interest twice a year.

Semiannual bonds compound at twice the rate of annual bonds. If the bond's interest rate is lower than the prevailing rate, an annual bond will be more expensive than its semiannual counterpart, since bond investors are willing to shell out more for the additional six months of reasonably high accrued interest.

Learn more on bonds -

https://brainly.com/question/18803974

#SPJ4

It would be fun to have a prime number of partners in your business and at least 3 partners. So, if every partner gets one vote on major decisions, a vote can end in a tie.

Prime numbers are considered to be the numbers which are greater than 1. They only have two factors, 1 and the number itself. So which means that these numbers cannot be divided by any number other than 1.

Suppose, you have a prime number of partners in your business with at least 3 partners, and if every partner gets one vote on major decisions, a vote can end in a tie. Prime numbers are used for a number of reasons.

Hence, prime numbers are natural numbers which are divisible by only 1 including the number itself.

To learn more about prime number here:

https://brainly.com/question/17748653

#SPJ1

As we think about decentralizing which allows an employees lower in the organization to make more decisions, as such, an decentralizing usually make sense:

In business, the term decentralization refers to the specific form of organizational structure where the top management delegates decision-making responsibilities and daily operations to middle and lower subordinates. It is also defined as the process by which the activities of an organization (especially planning and decision making), are delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.

With this delegation, top management can concentrate on taking major decisions with greater time abundance. The business houses most time feels the requirement of decentralization to continue efficiency in their operation.

Missing option a. when different areas of the company do not agree on which course of action to take and require coordination b. when activities can be done more efficiently on a larger scale c.when environmental conditions are changing rapidly and the company needs empowered employees to make decisions quickly d. when running a company which serves different customers in different regions differently"

Read more about decentralizing

brainly.com/question/25661114

#SPJ1

The average cost is the cost of producing a specific quantity per unit. It is critical to understand that the average cost is not always the same as the cost of producing a single item. The average cost is determined by both fixed and variable expenses.

The average cost function is defined as so that x > 0. This demonstrates that dividing the total cost function by the number of units produced yields the average cost.

The term marginal relates to a rate of change, or derivative. Thus, if C(x) is the total cost of manufacturing x things, then indicates the instantaneous rate of change of total cost about the number of items.

To learn more about average cost the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/15570401

#SPJ4

The Total Cost (In Hundreds Of Dollars) To Produce ( X ) Units Of Perfume Is ( C(X)=[tex]\frac{6 X-5}{5 X+3}[/tex]. ​(a) find the average cost function. ​(b) find the marginal average cost function. ​(c) find the average cost and the marginal average cost for a production level of 20 units. interpret your results.

Those who opposed the provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act believed that success in business depended on the large business owners working together.

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first piece of legislation passed by Congress to restrict trusts. In 1890, Congress passed it. When stockholders from various companies shifted their stock shares to a single group of trustees, they formed a trust. Thus, a single "trust" organization could control an entire industry sector, ruining the free market of competitive market. This was a monopolistic practice that was prohibited by the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. As a result, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act directly contradicted those who believed that business success should be centered on large business owners working with one another.

Learn more on Sherman Anti-Trust Act-

https://brainly.com/question/1140270

#SPJ4

division of estée lauder, inc., markets cosmetics and built its business in traditional department stores. clinique now reports 80 percent of current customers who visit its website later purchase a clinique product at a department store. clinique has become a marketer. multiple choice

subsidiary of estée lauder, inc. sells cosmetics and started off by establishing itself in conventional department shops. 80 percent of current clients who visit clinique's website now go on to buy a clinique product at a department store. The clinic has mastered marketing. multiple selection

From front to back, the home measures 150 feet, and its width is proportional. It is tastefully decorated and split into four sections by glazed barriers for the various branches of the vast business that is conducted there.

The first section is located right outside the front door and is dedicated solely to the selling of fans and furs.

The second one has haberdashery items of every kind, including gloves, silks, muslins, lace, and other items. You can find a wide selection of jewelry, ormolu ornamental items, French clocks, etc.

Learn more about department stores, from :

brainly.com/question/17960067

#SPJ2

The complete Statement "Sofiya attends a helpful sales training session, and she starts to use the skills she learned right away when she makes sales calls. However, this doesn't result in any more sales, so the organization doesn't make any additional money as a result of this training. In this case, the training demonstrated good results on the learning criterion and poor results on the behavioral criterion." Option C

This is further explained below.

Generally, In the process of evaluating conduct, certain factors or aspects are taken into consideration known as behavior criteria.

The evaluator is the one who determines how much, how often, or to what standard a certain behavior criterion is shown by a particular person.

The learning experience is considered to be valid when its linked goals are in any of the following three domains: cognitive, emotional, or psychomotor.

In order for the learning experience to be valid, it must be holistic and incorporate all three areas.

Read more about learning criteria

https://brainly.com/question/15887264

#SPJ1

CQ

Sofiya attends a helpful sales training session, and she starts to use the skills she learned right away when she makes sales calls. However, this doesn't result in any more sales, so the organization doesn't make any additional money as a result of this training. In this case, the training demonstrated good results on the _____ criterion and poor results on the _____ criterion.

a.

reaction; learning

b.

behavioral; results

c.

learning; behavioral

d.

reaction; results

The another name for this kind of question is a(n) (fixed- alternative)

A fixed alternative question required respondents to select one or more response option from a set of predetermined choice.

( Developing the research plan)

There are the 5 steps of the marketing research approach:

● Define the problem

●Develop your marketing research plan

●Collect Relevant data and information

●Analysis data and report finding

●Put your research into action.

fixed alternative on a test or survey when multiple different answers are provided, and participants are asked to select the one that best fits their preference or the correct response.

Complete Question

A(n) question requires respondents to select one or more response options from a set of predetermined choices.

Learn more about fixed alternative https://brainly.com/question/28274248

#SPJ4

Sports managers compete for the discretionary funds of consumer by selling items that may or may not be related to the core focus of the sports business.

Corresponds to a type of expense related to a product or service that is not considered essential, even if there is a utility that justifies it, such as:

Sporting items that can be linked to discretionary spending can be, for example, accessories related to a football team, such as a hat, key chain and sportswear.

Therefore, sports managers develop strategies to develop products and services that are characterized as discretionary funds to attract consumers, increase the profitability and competitiveness of a brand in the market.

Find out more about discretionary funds on:

https://brainly.com/question/19350855

#SPJ1

If  neely is understandably upset and wants to sue liam for defamation. if neely files a lawsuit against liam for libel, neely will probably: not be successful if Liam's comments on Neely's written evaluation were made in good faith.

Defamation which is also known as libel occur when a person  makes a false report or statement about another person  which in turn led to damage of the person character or reputation.

Based on the given scenario Neely can only be successful with the lawsuit she file against her supervisor which is Liam in a if her supervisor did not make the statement in utmost good faith.

On the other hand Neely may not be successful with the lawsuit she file  if the comments  her supervisor made on Neely written evaluation were made in utmost good faith.

Therefore we can conclude that Neely lawsuit may be unsuccessful if the her supervisor comment was made in good faith.

Learn more about defamation here: https://brainly.com/question/14634806

#SPJ1

The cash amount the company paid to suppliers during the year is $115,000.

Cash paid to suppliers can be computed by using the cost of goods sold amount reported in the income statement and in accounts payable reported in the balance sheet and the changes in inventory. To  converting costs of goods sold into cash paid for inventory there are two steps, such as:

Cash paid to suppliers = $100,000  +$5,000+$10,000 = $115,000

Learn more about cash paid to supplier here https://brainly.com/question/24742622

#SPJ4

The book value per share for a firm with 2 million shares outstanding will be $66.67.

Market to book value ratio = 0.75

Market value of stock/ Book value per share = 0.75

$50/book value per share = 0.75

Book value per share = $50 / 0.75 = $66.67

Shares are part ownership interests in a corporation. For some businesses, shares are a type of financial instrument that enables for the efficient allocation of any declared residual earnings in the form of dividends. A stock with no dividend payouts does not disperse its income to its shareholders. Instead, they look forward to further stock price growth as business profits rise.

Shares are a company's equity capital, and there are two primary kinds of shares: common shares and preference shares.

Learn more about shares here:

https://brainly.com/question/13931207

#SPJ4

For long-term stock market investments, the majority of investors would consider an average annual rate of return of 10% or above to be a decent ROI. Just remember that this is an average.

How is rate of return determined?

ROI is determined by deducting the investment's original cost from its end value, dividing the result by the investment's cost, and then multiplying the result by 100. ROI has several applications.

What Is a Return on Investment (RoI)?

The net gain or loss of an investment over a given time period, stated as a percentage of the investment's starting cost, is known as a rate of return (RoR). 1 You determine the percentage change from the start of the period to the end when computing the rate of return.

To learn more about Return on Investment from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/22985922

#SPJ9

All spare parts are associated with a specific product. Spare parts must exist before they can be obtained, and when a product is removed, spare parts are also removed. The Master Entity is a type of entity product.

To learn more about Entity product, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/23162029

#SPJ9

This is a good illustration of planned obsolescence, which is a benefit of online shopping.

What is planned obsolescence?
The term "planned obsolescence" refers to a strategy in economics and industrial design where a product is planned or designed with an artificially limited useful life or a purposely frail design so that it becomes obsolete after a specific predetermined period of time upon which it decrementally functions or suddenly ceases to function, or may be perceived as being out of style. The goal of this tactic is to increase long-term sales volume by shortening the interval between repeat transactions. To compel customers to buy usable replacements, manufacturers purposefully reduce a product's lifespan.

When a producer has at least an oligopoly, planned obsolescence frequently works best.

To know about planned obsolescence in given link
https://brainly.com/question/13104148
#SPJ9

The way that I expect this situation to affect the assessment of Western’s financial condition and performance is option A:

The succession planning process, which has an impact on owners, workers, and shareholders, is often overseen by the board of directors in addition to the chief executive officer (CEO) in major corporations.

A bigger company might train mid-level workers to eventually take over higher-level roles. This plan makes sure a business always has the correct executives in place in case a change occurs rapidly is the goal of succession planning.

Therefore,  If your business doesn't make an organized plan for succession and doesn't change right away when a key employee quits the company or passes away, it may not have a second chance.

Learn more about succession plan from

https://brainly.com/question/28506948

#SPJ1

See full question below

Western Amalgamated Corp.

The family who founded and operates Western Amalgamated Corp. is headed by a strong-willed and very astute octogenarian. The company has no succession plan for replacing him in the event of his injury, death, or incapacitation.

How would you expect this situation to affect the assessment of Western’s financial condition and performance?

A) The absence of a succession plan for Western’s leader and driving force can place the organization in serious jeopardy. A firm’s financial condition and performance are the result of decisions made by the firm’s leadership and staff.

B) Although nonquantitative factors may be relevant to a company’s financial evaluation in general terms, the details of this specific situation are not relevant to the firm’s financial condition or performance.

C) Because the company is family owned, succession planning should not be an issue, and the family can pull together to run the organization when the leader dies. This should ensure that the company’s expected future performance is maintained.

A materials price variance would not be caused by requiring laborers to work overtime. The whole cost of construction materials, including planning, design, labor, and material costs, ranges from 1000 to 1500 rupees per square foot.

The cost of the materials price is influenced by the type and quality caused of the building materials. The rising cost of raw materials is terrible news for the Indian real estate market, which is recovering from the pandemic. The business is in good shape since home loan rates are at an all-time low and there is plenty of unmet demand in the market.

To learn more about  materials price, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/24280419

#SPJ1