Cigarette smoke causes damage to epithelial cells in the human trachea. An increase in debris and bacteria entering the lungs is effect of this damage.
The epithelial cells that line the lungs and airways are exposed to possible air contaminants each time we breathe. These epithelial cells serve to both defend against airborne pathogens and aid their clearance. As a result, many respiratory viruses target the airway epithelium. Furthermore, smoking cigarettes exposes the same epithelial cells to dangerous substances and recognised carcinogens. These dangerous substances can injure the cells lining the airways, resulting in inflammation and an elevated risk of lung cancer. Lung cancer is actually the most easily avoidable form of human cancer because of cigarette smoking.
Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers and is primarily brought on by cigarette smoking. Lung and airway epithelial cells are damaged by exposure to the toxins in cigarette smoke, and over time, chronic exposure can result in lung cancer.
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Who were the unsung heroes of industrialization?
Answer: Cornelius Vanderbilt
Explanation:
The first battle of the american revolution in 1775, where the british outnumbered the colonists. No one knows who fired the first shot. This battle ended with the colonists retreating.
The first battle of the American revolution was in 1775 when the British outnumbered the colonists. No one knows who fired the first shot. This battle ended with the colonists retreating. This battle is called the Battle Of Lexington.
During the American revolutionary period, two consecutive wars were fought between British and American Colonists.
The first-ever military confrontation in American history took place on April 19, 1775, also called The Battle of Lexington.
The unlimited number of acts and unfair regulation of taxes and laws infuriated the colonists who decided to counteract the British brutal policies.
In general, American colonists successfully launched the war against the British militia and forced their withdrawal which ultimately led to the American revolutionary war. Finally, Americans routed the British forces from their land and got independence in 1776.
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Detail: Hammurabi's code influenced the development of laws in ancient Rome. Conclusion:
Hammurabi's code definitely influenced the development of laws in ancient Rome in many ways:
Hammurabi ruled the new Kingdom of Babylon from 1792- 1750 BCE. His main claim to fame is his famous law code which established everything from the wages of ox drivers to the fact that the punishment for taking an eye should be having an eye taken.
There were a total of 282 case laws including economic provisions (prices, tariffs), family law (marriage and divorce), as well as criminal law (assault, theft), and civil law (slavery, debt) found in Mesopotamian times.
Conclusion: Hammurabi's code was the first ever code for a legal approach in that ancient times and his code acted as a base for society covered with laws and defined punishment for all.
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When are two times in American history when one branch tried to gain more power, and the outcome of that attempt?
Answer:
The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches keep each other in check and somewhat restricts each other. If one branch is more powerful than the other two then the other two will be weaker and that side of the government could collapse.
Which position did anti-federalists take during the debates over ratification of the u. S. Constitution?.
What was President Hoover's response to the veterans of WWI that demanded their
pensions?
president herbert hoover angrily ordered the war department to draft the leaders of the protest into military services.
The ________ colonies included people from the most diverse group of european countries.
The middle colonies included people from the most diverse group of European countries.
Europe is a landmass conventionally taken into consideration as a continent in its very own right because of its terrific physical size and the burden of its records and traditions. Europe is also a subcontinent of Eurasia and it's located totally within the Northern Hemisphere and more often than not within the Japanese Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of both Africa and Asia. Its miles are bordered by means of the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe is normally considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the extra, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.
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We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." this quote from the united states declaration of independence is most associated with which of these philosophers?
The philosopher that says We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights during declaration of independence is Thomas Jefferson .
Who is Thomas Jefferson ?Thomas Jefferson can be described as the American statesman, who can be described as a philosopher and the third president of the United States.
It should be noted that during the declaration of independence he was able to raise his voice that equality is very essential in the society and made the public to understand that the God created all human equality which is expected to be maintained.
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In addition to the problems stated here, what other issue contributed to the problems faced by native americans on the great plains at the end of the 19th century?.
The other issue that contributed to the problems faced by native americans on the great plains at the end of the 19th centrury is the railroads brought an increase in population, leading to controversies over land usage.
Here's the complete question:
In addition to the problems stated here, what other issue contributed to the problems faced by native americans on the great plains at the end of the 19th century?
a. european diseases wiped out a substantial portion of the sioux population. be) timber land was harvested, robbing native americans of a valuable resource.
c. under the dawes act, indian reservations lost all of their federal funding.
d. railroads brought an increase in population, leading to controversies over land usage.
With industrialization occurring in the East and resources located in the West, Railroads became important to America. Railroads also brought more people to the West which again brought up problems of land ownership with Native American tribes. The fights on the Plains over land were violent and ended in the defeat of the last major tribes in the US.
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1) As opposed to Presidential Reconstruction, the Radical Republican plan for Reconstruction was especially concerned with what?
A) preserving states' rights
B) paying off the Confederate war debt
C) upholding the civil rights of freed slaves
D) returning confiscated property to Southerners
As opposed to Presidential Reconstruction, the Radical Republican plan for Reconstruction was especially concerned with what upholding the civil rights of freed slaves.
What was the reconstruction?This was the period that happened in the United States that had the people of the confederate southern states to be added back to the union of the United States of America.
This was after the civil war had ended in the nation and the south were defeated in the battle against the Union. The end of the American civil war, led to abolishing slave trade as against the mind of the south. Since the south lost they could not hold on to their wish.
The republican's plan for the reconstruction was for the freed men to have their full protection by the government. It was for the South to receive harsher punishments from the federal government and also for all plans that has to do with the southern nationalism to be destroyed totally.
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In mesopotamia, mesoamerica, and peru, chiefdoms were precursors to ______ states, which are states that arose on their own, not through contact with other state societies.
In Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, and Peru, chiefdoms were precursors to primary states, which are states that arose on their own, not through contact with other state societies.
According to archeologists, Mesoamerica was developed as early as 21000 BC and also provided evidence for human presence. Mesoamerica and Peru served as the foundation of the primary states as they existed before the Spanish exploration and exhibited numerous characteristics of an indigenous and intellectual civilization which were manifested in their kingdoms and empires.
Before the 16th century, Mesoamerican civilization was spread only across Mexico and parts of Central America.
Before the development of states in 11000 BC, people used to gather their food by hunting in the glacial caps of North America.
By 7000 BC, people shifted toward agricultural activities and also extended their network among communities - the building blocks of societies.
These early societies were based on sharing ideas, cultural interests, and exchange of business activities among communities of the same societies which led to the development of states.
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Which of these is NOT a belief of Christianity?
•Reincarnation
•Recognition of all who believe
•Monotheism
•Life after death
Answer:
Im pretty sure its reincarnation
What point is Pericles making about the democracy of
ancient Athens?
the quality of a society can be enhanced when citizens are proactive in providing service to the community and the nation. the initial call to serve came in whose inaugural address? multiple choice john f. kennedy ronald reagan harry s. truman
The initial call to serve came in Ronald Reagan's inaugural address. Thus, option B is correct.
What is society?Persons or a group of individuals can be considered members of society if they band together to establish a tradition or create a social structure. And these frequently have an objective or common goal. A society can be created at any time to support an individual's happy life.
Whenever people are proactive in assisting the neighborhood and the country, the character of a civilization can be improved. whose opening speech contained the original decision to serve was presented by Ronald Reagan.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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How does the judicial council of georgia help the judicial branch of the georgia government fulfill its role?.
Answer:
The Judicial Council of Georgia was created in 1945 to develop policies for administering and improving Georgia courts. The Judicial Council and its committees meet throughout the year to address specific aspects of court administration and improvement. Chaired by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia, the Council is made up of 28 members who represent every class of court and the State Bar of Georgia
Explanation:
Why is the Second Continental Congress significant?
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIST
It wrote the Declaration of Independence.
It convinced King George to remove troops from the colonies.
It formed an alliance with Prussia against Britain.
It sent Benjamin Franklin to Britain to negotiate with King George.
The Second Continental Congress was significant because it wrote the Declaration of Independence. Therefore, "It wrote the Declaration of Independence" is the correct option.
Why is the Second Continental Congress significant?The Second Continental Congress met in 1775, far into the Revolutionary War. The Declaration of Independence, which first stated the colonies' resolve to be totally independent of the mother country, was published by Congress on July 4, 1776.
The Articles of Confederation, which were in existence until 1788, created Congress as the primary governmental body. Shortly after the conflict with the British started, in the summer of 1775, the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. The First Continental Congress, which took place in the autumn of 1774, came before it.
The Continental Army's commander was named by Congress, and conscription was permitted for the army's expansion. Thus, the statement "It wrote the Declaration of Independence" is the correct statement.
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Answer: It wrote the Declaration of Independence
i think its that i put a pic for after the quiz if i even can
What was strategic about the location/geography of Vicksburg?
The strategic importance of the location and geography of Vicksburg was that it controlled movement along the Mississippi River.
Why was Vicksburg so important?Vicksburg was a town that was strategically located on the Mississippi river which was very important to the Confederacy because the river split the Confederacy in half.
The Union therefore wanted to capture Vicksburg by all means because controlling Vicksburg meant controlling movement on the Mississippi River which would ensure that the Confederacy could not get resupplied from their Western states and regions.
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What was the first war?
Answer:
Historians believe the first war in recorded history took place in Mesopotamia in 2,700 B.C. between the forces of Sumer and Elam. Enembaragesi, the King of Kish, led the Sumerians to victory over the Elamites in that war.
Explanation:
Answer:
Historians assume the 1st war in recorded history took place in Mesopotamia in 2,700 B . C . between the forces of Sumer and Elam . Enembaragesi,the King of Kish,led the Sumerians to success over the Elamites in that war .
Underline the details that tell what some scientists believe about relationship between Paleolithic men and woman. Then explain why you think scientist may believe this
Some scientists believe that the relationship between Paleolithic men and women was equal, that is, there was no inequality of treatment or gender roles.
Why were primitive men and women the same?According to archaeological research, primitive men and women shared the same obligations in civilizations. The Guardian newspaper article "Early men and woman were equal, say scientists" demonstrates that gender differences emerged only after the development of agriculture.
Therefore, the anthropologists' argument in relation to this hypothesis is that inequality and gender roles were only instituted in society through the accumulation of resources that was provided by agriculture.
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Question 1-1
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O division of powers between the national and state governments.
O provision for admitting new states to the Union.
o distribution of power between the Senate and the House of Representatives.
O method of amending the Constitution.
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During the debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution, Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over
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do you believe that literature serve as the medium for shaping the history of a certain country?
Yes, I do believe that literature serves as the medium for shaping the history of a certain country.
Literature allows a person to go back in time and learn about life on Earth from the people who walked before us. We can gather a better understanding of culture and have a greater admiration of them. The way in which history is recorded, in the forms of manuscripts and through the speech itself allows us to learn more.
History is not only an entrance to the past, it is also indicative of our present and the future. Every time period consists of different people and within them, different stages of our ever-growing culture. Each individual is a product of their own time. People evolve every day and without that timestamp that literature gives us, we would know nothing about the past.
This is the power that words possess. They can spark meaning, reform a nation, and start movements while being completely perpetual.
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summarize the arguments made by the federalist and the anti federalist about ratification of the constitution and about the bill of rights
They argued that the new government supported the federalist, checks-and-balances, and separation of powers doctrines. The proposed constitution's detractors, however, were worried that they compromised the principles of the American Revolution.
Because they thought the new national government would be unduly powerful without a bill of rights, the Anti-Federalists opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This would have harmed individual liberty.
The three main problems were whether a bill of rights was required in the Constitution, whether the Constitution would support a republican form of government, and if the national government would have too much power.
The Anti-Federalists contend that the Constitution gives the central government far too much power, while the states will have far too little. The Federalists believed that a strong central government was necessary, despite the fact that the Constitution will protect state governments.
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Which statement BEST describes how industrialization changed the lives of women and children in the nineteenth century?
The statement "Industrialization brought new opportunities for employment, changing ideas of work, and economic cycles of boom and bust" best captures how it altered the lives of women and children.
Women's roles underwent significant change during the nineteenth century. In addition to creating new opportunities for them as wage earners in the industrial sector, industrialization redefined women's roles in the home. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant time of global transition during which the majority of production was mechanized. A need for inexpensive labor arose as a result of this significant increase in production. This had the effect of allowing both women and children to work, though at a lower wage than men.
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Higher-crowned "baseball cap" hats, thought to help while gathering food, are known
as
caps.
Baker's caps are higher-crowned "baseball cap" hats that are considered to aid in food collection.
What do you call a chef's hat?The Arabic word for hat, toque, is used to refer to the customary tall, white, pleated chef's hat. The French made the term "toque" or "toque blanche" popular for referring to a white chef's hat, even though it has been used for thousands of years to describe any brimless hat.
What function does a hat serve in cooking?Modern chefs continue to use hats, in part for hygiene reasons, to keep hair off of the dish, and to help with perspiration absorption. Chefs may be required to wear chef hats as part of their uniform by a restaurant, commercial kitchen, hotel, or cafe, or it may just be their personal style and preference.
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Why did the mexican government work to attract foreign investors to build factories in mexico?.
Mexico's proximity to the United States and preferential access to the American market, as well as its macroeconomic stability, large domestic market, growing consumer base, and increasingly skilled yet inexpensive labor, all combine to attract foreign investors.
There are numerous federal universities, national universities, private universities, and technological institutes in Mexico. Companies that invest in Mexico have access to a workforce that includes over 113,000 engineering graduates each year. Mexico has an advantage over other Latin American countries due to its geographical location. It acts as a link between North and South America. In general, Mexico is an open jurisdiction for foreign investment. Mexico is one of the countries that accepts foreign investment due to local statutes and an extensive network of bilateral and multilateral investment treaties with countries all over the world.
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how did urbanization contribute to the growth of the Middle class?
Answer:
During the process of urbanization in the United States and Great Britain, a large number of migrant workers moved from rural to urban areas and finally became middle class by virtue of their knowledge and skills. This is an important factor in the growth and development of the middle class.
Explanation:
Why was this time (Athens) period considered a “golden age”
Please help me out this is for my exam!!!
Answer:
Answer down below!
Explanation:
Athens experienced a golden age after recently winning the Battle of Plataea. It was considered a "Golden Age" because they had soon flourished afterwards.
How does the writer explain the large number of people in Paris who work at making clocks, jewelry, and other luxuries
The writer explains them as well-defined professions of the second group.
This classification of Parisian manufacturers comes from studies conducted by the municipal administration in preparation for the creation of an industrial advisory council. It creates a list of 125 well-defined jobs that may be categorized into five classes. The first one consists of 24 businesses that produce yarn and textiles. There are more than notables in that group who have been active for at least six years and have never declared bankruptcy, making them eligible to vote in the council election.
Including solely independent manufacturers, the second category, which includes at least 20 metalworking trades, has 5,671 significant members. If we did not know that Paris inspires and fulfils the luxury commerce of a significant portion of Europe, it would be remarkable to discover 650 skilled clockmakers and watchmakers, 742 jewelers, 420 makers of musical instruments, 225 bronzeworkers, etc. in one city.
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What was the subject of Federalist #10?
1. Separation of powers
2. Factions
3. Checks and balances
4. Republicanism
Based on the writings of Federalist #10, the subject of Federalist #10 can be said to be 2. Factions
What was Federalist #10 about?Federalist #10 was written by James Madison, who would go on to become the President of the United States. It was written to defend the need for establishing the United States as a Republic and a Representative Democracy.
Federalist #10 was written to warn against the rise of factions in the national government. James Madison believed that a direct democracy would cause this and that a representative democracy would afford the best chance to fight this.
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The subject of Federalist #10 was Factions. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a Federalist #10?The Founding Documents, a collection of writings started by Alexander Hamilton as well as authored by James Madison, argued for the establishment of the US Constitution in their tenth writing, Federalist #10.
It discusses the threat of "faction" in a functional democracy as well as makes the case that the national structure the Constitution established was really the best approach for addressing this issue.
The papers made the biggest impact on the discussion on the future American government's framework. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Why might it be difficult to get approved from the congress to launch a rapid military action on a single target?
Answer:
It might be difficult because if it is a single target, they may see that the action is too extreme because it is a single person or place which is a smaller threat.
Explanation: