Choose the statement below that correctly describes electrons.
a. Electrons have a positive charge and are lighter than protons
b. Electrons have a positive charge and are heavier than protons
c. Electrons have a negative charge and are heavier than protons
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons

Explanation:

The best statement that describes electrons is that electrons are negatively charged and are lighter than protons.

There are three known subatomic particles which are:

Protons which are the positively charged particles within an atom. Electrons are the negatively charged particles Neutrons do not carry any charges.

The mass of the protons and neutrons are similar.

Electrons are lighter than both protons and neutrons.


Related Questions

A. Airplanes typically fly at an altitude of about 10,000 meters. At this altitude the atmospheric pressure is significantly less than it is at sea-level. Because of this, airplane cabins must be pressurized so that the people on board can continue to get enough oxygen. If a typical 747 has a volume of 28,000 m3 and is filled with air at 101.3 kPa on the ground, what is the new volume of air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa once it is in flight? b. Twinkies are made up of 68% air. If you buy a Twinkie in the airport and take it with you on a plane ride, how would its size change during the flight?

Answers

Answer:

The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa is 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³

Explanation:

The given 747 airplane parameters are;

The volume of air in the airplane, V₁ = 28,000 m³

The pressure of the air on the ground, P₁ = 101.3 kPa

The pressure of the air once it is in flight, P₂ = 75 kPa

Let V₂ represent the new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of air is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature

Therefore, by Boyle's law, we have;

P ∝ 1/V and P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

Which gives;

V₂ = P₁·V₁/P₂

Substituting the known values, we get;

V₂ = 101.3 kPa × 28,000 m³/(75 kPa) = 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³

The new volume of the air inside when the cabin is pressurized to 75 kPa = V₂ = 37818.[tex]\overline 6[/tex] m³.

What type of energy is described as electrons moving in a circuit?

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy (form of kinetic energy)

Explanation:

What is the correct Lewis structure for a molecule of ammonia, NH3?
:-N-A
H-N-H
Н
H-NH

Answers

It’s hard to show by that so I will include a pic

In _____ , materials move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a cell membrane.
1.selective permeability
2.active transport
3.passive transport

Answers

Answer = 1.selective permeability

Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.

Answers

Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

What is the number of protons for 2^1H?

Answers

the answer would be 14

Calculate the molar mass of NaNO3-

Answers

The molar mass is 37 grams

Which of these is a characteristic of science? (5 points) Question 1 options: 1) It cannot be reproduced by any scientist. 2) It cannot be changed by new knowledge. 3) It is based on empirical evidence. 4) It is guided by a set of values.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It is based on empirical evidence

The characteristic of science is that it is based on empirical evidences comprising of a hypothesis.

What is a hypothesis?

Hypothesis can be defined as an assumption which is made for the sake of argument . It is an interpretation of a practical condition for which action needs to be taken.It is defined as a tentative assumption which is made to test logical consequences.It is an antecedent clause of a statement which is conditional.

It is constructed before research. There are six types of hypothesis 1)simple hypothesis 2) complex hypothesis 3) directional hypothesis 4)non-directional hypothesis 5) null hypothesis 6)casual hypothesis

The hypothesis should be clear and precise, it must be specific and way of explanation of hypothesis should be simple.

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In the compound Al2O3, aluminum has an oxidation number of 3, while oxygen's oxidation number is ________.

Answers

Answer:

The oxidation number of Oxygen is -2.

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

I just had that question!

How many atoms are there in 2.0 moles of magnesium (Mg)?
A. 1.2 x 1024
B. 2.0 x 1022
C. 6.0 x 1021
D. 3.0 x 1023

Answers

Answer:

It should be 1. 1.2 X 10^24

Explanation:

Which element below would most likely gain 3 electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Sunlight. Solar power!!

Give 3 examples of conduction, radiation, and convection.

Answers

Answer:Conduction: Touching a stove and being burned. Ice cooling down your hand

Convection: Hot air rising, cooling, and falling (convection currents)

Radiation: Heat from the sun warming your face

Explanation:

Answer:

Radiation: Radio Waves, Conduction: An ice cube on a warm hand, Convection: A radiator

2. How many atoms are in 5.6 moles of Na? Answer:___3.2 E 24 atoms of Na​

Answers

Answer:

5.6[tex]\frac{6.02*10^{23} }{1}[/tex] = 3.4 X [tex]10^{24}[/tex]

Explanation:

the correct answer to it is 3.4 instead of 3.2. I got 3.4 from rounding it from 3.37.

The number of atoms in 5.6 moles of Na have been [tex]\rm \bold{3.37\;\times\;10^2^4}[/tex] atoms.

Atoms have been defined as the smallest unit of matter. The number of atoms in a mole of compound has been given by Avogadro law.

According to the Avogadro law, the number of atoms in mole of sample has been equal to the Avogadro number. The values of Avogadro number has been [tex]6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

Computation for the atoms in Na

The available moles of Na have been 5.6 moles.

The number of atoms has been given by:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 5.6\;mol=5.6\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\ 5.6\;mol=3.37\;\times\;10^2^4\;atoms[/tex]

The number of atoms in 5.6 moles of Na have been [tex]\rm \bold{3.37\;\times\;10^2^4}[/tex] atoms.

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Give the symbol for the element with the following orbital diagram:



↑↓

1s

0000
↑↓

2s

0000
↑↓



↑↓

2p

↑↓



0000
↑↓

3s

0000
↑↓



↑↓

3p

↑↓



0000
↑↓

4s

0000
↑↓



↑↓



↑↓

3d

↑↓



Answers

The given orbital diagram are iron and symbol for the element is Fe

Orbital diagrams are a pictorial description of electrons in an atom and where electron go in atom then we have to follow three rules, and the first one being the Auf bau Principle, the Auf bau Principle states that each electron occupies the lowest energy orbital  first filled and the second is pauli exclusion principle in which only two electron are present which is in opposite spin and third is hunds rule of maximum multiplicity in which pairing of electron is not possible until orbital are singly occupied this rules are used for filling the electron here given orbital diagram in which 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁶ means the element is iron and symbol of this element is Fe

Know more about orbital diagram

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Particles of a liquid
A. Are free to move in a container but remain in close contact with one another
B. Are tightly packed together and stay in a fixed position
C. Have no viscosity
D. Decrease in volume with increasing temperature

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B. That's a solid

C. Liquid is the only thing that can have viscosity

D. Not necessarily the case

A 1.0 kg ball is thrown into the air and initial velocity of 30 mi./s how high into the air did the ball travel

Answers

Answer:

45.9m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the ball  = 1kg

Initial velocity  = 30m/s

Unknown:

Height the ball will travel  = ?

Solution:

At the maximum height, the final velocity of the ball  will be 0;

  Using ;

   V²   = U²   - 2gh

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

h is the height

     0² = 30²   - (2 x 9.8 x h)

    0 = 900 - 19.6h

      h  = 45.9m

How can the conductivity of a salt solution be decreased?
A. Add more salt to increase the concentration.
B. Add more water to decrease the concentration.
C. Add more water to increase the concentration.
D. Add more salt to decrease the concentration.

Answers

Answer:

B. Add more water to decrease the concentration.

Explanation:

If we add more water to the solution, the concentration is decreased and like wise the conductivity of the solution.

Concentration is the amount of solute in a solution. Conductivity deals with the ability of a solution to allow the passage of current.

Concentration and conductivity are directly proportional to one another. The higher the concentration, the higher the conductivity and vice versa.

Adding more water increases the amount of solvent and the concentration reduces.

How many moles of oxygen are needed to produce 2 moles of Tetraphosphorus decaoxide (P4O10) in the reaction?

P4(s) + 5O2(g) →P4O10(s)

a. 1 mole
b. 0.2 moles
c. 10 moles
d. 5 moles

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

5 moles of oxygen are needed to produce 1 mols of P4O10

x moles of oxygen are needed to produce 2 mols of P4O10

5/x = 1/2             Cross multiply

1*x = 2 * 5           Combine

x = 10

C

What is water (H2O)? Select all that apply * an element a molecule 1 hydrogen and 2 oxygen 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

Answers

Answer:

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen

Explanation:

H2O

Hydrogen has the coefficient so you multiply 1 by 2 and it equals 2

Oxygen does not have any sub or coe so its automatically 1


What is the definition of momentum?
A- The amount of matter in an object.
B-Mass in motion.
C-Speed with direction.
D- The resistance to change motion

Answers

Answer:

B. Mass in motion. Is the definition of momentum

The total mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units is known as the *
mass number.
atomic number.
isotopic number.
covalent number.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

When an object is at rest ,we say forces are?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is at rest, then there are no forces acting on the object. It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position.

Explanation:

butter is made by intentionally changing the density of the milk. Try to find out how this change is made and describe it briefly. Explain these changes using particle theory

PLS HELP I RLY NEED IT :)

Answers

Answer:

As temperature increases, a substance will change from solid, to liquid, to gas. ... Apply Butter is made by intentionally changing the density of liquid milk.

Explanation:


A 15.33 g sample of magnesium oxide is found to contain 12.67 g of magnesium. What is the percent (by mass) composition of
the magnesium in the compound?
026 Ma

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can help

Answer:

12.67g of Mg / 15.33g of MgO * 100% = 82.6% of Mg

Explanation:

(a)A can of soda contains 12.0 fl oz. What is the volume in liters (given
that 1 L =
1000 mL)?

Answers

Answer:

0.355L

Explanation:

1fl oz (Fluid ounce) is an unit of volume widely used in United States of America. 1fl oz is equivalent to 29.5735mL.

12.0 fl oz are:

12.0fl oz * (29.5735mL / 1fl oz) = 354.9mL

There are 354.9mL in 12.0 fl oz.

As 1L = 1000mL, in 354.9mL you have:

354.9mL * (1L / 1000mL =

0.355L

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of?

Answers

Answer:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in a neutral Cesium atom?

55 protons, 78 neutrons, 55 electrons

69 protons, 100 neutrons, 69 electrons

37 protons, 37 neutrons, 45 electrons

43 protons, 65 neutrons, 43 electrons

Answers

Answer:

55 protons, 78 neutrons, 55 electrons

Explanation:

In a neutral Cesium atom we have 55 protons, 78 neutrons and 55 electrons. This can be found on the periodic table of elements.

Protons are the positively charged particles within an atom

Neutrons do not carry any charges.

Electrons are the negatively charged particles.

The amount of these subatomic particles can be obtained from the periodic table of element.

For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.

Since the atomic number is 55, it is also the number of protons in the atom.

What is the atomic number of silicon​

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of silicon 14

According to periodic table

The atomic number of silicon is 14

Hope it helps:)

Displacement reaction between copper and silver nitrate solution produces silver and copper (II) nitrate solution. Write the chemical equation​

Answers

Answer:

Cu   +   2AgNO₃    →   2Ag   +  Cu(NO₃)₂

Explanation:

We are to give the reaction expression for this displacement reaction.

 Reactants  = copper and silver nitrate solution

 Products  = silver and copper (II) nitrate

Copper  = Cu

 Silver nitrate solution  = AgNO₃  

Silver  = Ag

copper (II) nitrate  = Cu(NO₃) ₂

So:

         Cu   +   2AgNO₃    →   2Ag   +  Cu(NO₃)₂

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