choose all that apply. matter falling into super-massive black holes in the centers of some galaxies is thought to be the source of:

A particle of mass and charge has a starting speed at point a and goes to a point b where the electric potential is greater than at point a. At location b, the particle has a kinetic energy of 1/2mua2-q (V)

Given mass of particle is m and charge is q

At point a let the electric potential be Va and speed is ua

At point b let the electric potential be Vb and its speed be ub

The electric potential at b is greater than at point a So, let the electric potential at a be Va = 0 such that Vb>Va and Vb = V

At point b the particle comes to rest so the speed at point be zero. ub=0

by conservation of energy 1/2mua^2+q Va = 1/2mub^2+qVb

According to kinetic energy formula we say KE = 1/2MV^2

So Kinetic energy at point b is KE(b) = 1/2mua^2+q Va = 1/2mub^2+qVb = 1/2mua^2 +q(0-V)

KE(b) = 1/2mua^2-q(V)

To learn more about electric potential click here https://brainly.com/question/12645463

#SPJ4

A 7.4 g bullet shoots out of a rifle's muzzle at 493.1 m/s per second. While the bullet is moving down the rifle's 0.8-m-long barrel, it experiences a constant force that is 2878.88N

Given mass of the bullet (m) = 7.4g

Speed of bullet (v) = 493.1m/s

length of barrel of rifle is (s) = 0.8m

Force exerted on the bullet  = F

To find the acceleration in the barrel,  we use equation v^2 = u^2+2as where u =0 as initially at rest

a = v^2/2s = 493.1x493.1/2x0.8 = 389036.176m/s^2

We know that the force (F) = mass x acceleration

F = 7.4 x 10-3x 389036.176 = 2878.88N

Hence the constant force exerted on the bullet is 2878.88N

To learn more about constant force click here https://brainly.com/question/29597873

#SPJ4

Answer:

There are several advantages to the high specific heat capacity of water. Some of the key advantages are:

1.Water can store a large amount of heat energy without undergoing significant temperature changes. This means that water can help to regulate the temperature of the Earth and other bodies of water, providing a stable environment for life to thrive.

2.The high specific heat capacity of water allows it to act as a buffer against temperature changes. For example, when the temperature outside is very hot, water bodies such as oceans and lakes can absorb some of the heat energy, preventing the temperature from getting too high. Similarly, when the temperature outside is very cold, water bodies can release some of their stored heat energy, helping to keep the temperature from dropping too low.

3.The high specific heat capacity of water also makes it a useful heat transfer medium. Water can be heated and then used to transfer heat to other objects, such as in a radiator or a steam engine. This allows water to be used in a variety of industrial and domestic applications.

When light reflects from a surface, there has no change in its frequency, wavelength and speed.  So, option (e) is correct.

It is known as light reflection when a light ray strikes a perfectly smooth, polished surface and reflects back. The surface reflects the incident light rays that come in contact with it. Reflected ray refers to the ray that returns. A perpendicular would be referred to as normal if it were drawn on a reflective surface.

In reflection,  frequency, wavelength and speed of the light wave remains same and only the direction of light changes.

Learn more about reflection here:

https://brainly.com/question/15487308

#SPJ1

Answer:

I believe A, if I'm wrong please inform me!!!

Explanation:

Suppose the temperature of an ideal gas (in degrees Kelvin) is increased by a factor of 4 so the average translational speed of the molecules in the gas gets doubled

We are aware that an ideal, monoatomic gas consists of:

Kinetic Energy is directly related to temperature.

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 x mv²

m = the gas's mass

v - the gas's speed

As a result, the square of the gas's velocity is directly proportional to its temperature.

As a result, if velocity (or speed) doubles, the Kelvin temperature will increase by a factor of four from its initial value.

The root mean square velocity will double if the velocity of every atom doubles.

As well as this, we are aware of root mean square velocity Vrms = v(3RT/molar mass).

Therefore, Vrms is inversely proportional to T's square root (temperature )

Vrms = √T

if temperature increase by a factor of 2,

Vrms = √2

if temperature increase by a factor of 4,

Vrms = √4

Vrms = 2, it gets doubled

if temperature increase by a factor of 16,

Vrms = √16

Vrms = 4, it gets doubled than temperature increase by a factor of 4

To learn more about  gas refer the link:

brainly.com/question/12370781

#SPJ4

The reading which shows the precision of a Vernier calipers reading to one tenth of a millimeter is 3.31cm. Thus, the correct option is B.

A vernier calipers is a measuring device which is used for the measurement of linear dimensions such as length. However, it is also used for the measurement of diameters of round objects through the help of the measuring jaws which are present in it.

Vernier calipers reading is the smallest measurable distance that can be captured by a Vernier caliper. It is termed as the resolution of the Vernier caliper. The resolution of metric Vernier calipers varies from 0.02mm to 0.05mm that is it reads to one tenth of a millimeter unit. Thus, 3.31cm is a precise reading.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Vernier calipers here:

https://brainly.com/question/13488735

#SPJ1

We use the law of conservation of momentum (p1 = p2 in both the x- and y-direction.

Let Car A, with a mass of 2000 kg, is going from west to east, while car B, with a mass of 1500 kg, is going from north to south at 15 m/s.

First, I try to find the momentum in the x-direction with the equation p1x = p2x. I insert the values from the problem statement:

x-dir. 2000 kg * Va1x + 1500 kg * 0 m/s = (2000 kg + 1500 kg) * Vabx * cos 65° y-dir. = 2000 kg * 0 m/s + 1500 kg * 15 m/s = 3500 kg * very * sin 65° very = (1500 kg * 15 m/s) / (3500 kg * sin 65°) = 7.1 m/s with the value for very, I try to find the value for the second side and the hypotenuse with trigonometry:

Vabx = Vaby / sin ∅ = 7.1 m/s / sin 65° = 7.83 m/s. With the Pythagorean theorem, I can now find the hypotenuse and the velocity that the two enmeshed cars have: Vab = √(7.12 + 7.832) = 10.6 m/s.

To know more about collision:

https://brainly.com/question/4322828

#SPJ4

The site  that i think feel presented the most objective, unbiased information about cord blood banking is Wikipedia because it tends to give you different opinions or views from different expert in those field.

Anyone who needs stem cells, including a member of your close family, can benefit from cord blood banking. Your baby's cord blood contains stem cells. Numerous life-threatening diseases, including cancer, have been found to benefit from the use of stem cells from cord blood.

The following are some drawbacks of cord blood banking: Since there aren't enough stem cells in cord blood, adults who need transplants will need cord blood stem cells from several donors. In a private bank, people must pay a fee to store their cord blood, which could be pricey.

Therefore, the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against saving cord blood as a sort of "biological insurance," as the rewards are insufficient to outweigh the disadvantages. Hence i believe Wikipedia  gave me varieties of text about the issue.

Learn more about blood from

https://brainly.com/question/920424
#SPJ1

An incorrect statement when describing atrial flutter is that the heart rate increases to as high as 150 bpm.

Atrial flutter is a cardiac arrhythmia characterized by an atrial frequency of 240-400 bpm accompanied by signs of atrioventricular node conduction blockade. Atrial flutter is formed due to macro reentrant atrial tachycardia (MAT) which runs around the tricuspid annulus, then superiorly along the atrial septum, to the atrial wall inferiorly, across the cavotricuspid isthmus.

Atrial flutter, also known as atrial tachycardia asthmacroreentrant, is a reentry arrhythmia that spreads around the tricuspid valve annulus.

Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia is a type of paroxysmal tachycardia that occurs in the ventricles where the cause of the arrhythmia is that the electrical signal does not complete the normal circuit, but rather an alternative circuit that loops back on itself. There thrives an abnormally rapid and self-perpetuating activation.

Learn more about atrial flutter at https://brainly.com/question/27961681

#SPJ4

The most accurate type of timer is the Electronic timer. Option B.

A timer is a special type of clock used to measure a specific time interval. Timers can be divided into two main types. The word "timer" is usually reserved for devices that count down from a specified time interval, whereas devices that measure elapsed time by counting up from zero are called stopwatches.

A simple example of the first type is an hourglass. There are two main groups of working method timers: hardware timers and software timers. Most timers indicate that a set time interval has expired.

Learn more about timer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2854969

#SPJ4

Yes, The bubbles in electrocuted water is considered as a new substance.

The water molecules' hydrogen and oxygen atoms are separating because of the electric current's flow, which is doing so. Bubbles of oxygen and hydrogen are consequently produced as a result.

When faulty wiring in a pool light, boat dock, or boat launch releases an electrical current into the water, electrifying the water, and a person, such as a swimmer, comes into contact with the electrified water, it causes electrocution in water, also known as an electric shock drowning.

To know more about electrified water, visit:

brainly.com/question/2493370

#SPJ1

Answer:

March 15, 1641

Cardinal Maffeo Barberini,

I long awaited for my words to reach you. I sit here in my study, writing to you from Pisa. First I must ask how you are, how everything is. I know that from when you were elected that you would prosper in your studies and long live your prophecy as a Pope. Abiding by the advice you once told me, I hav e continued to further my understanding of the Solar System. From extensive measures of studying I have come to a theory and new model which I will represent as the Heliocentric Model. When considering the sun as the center, the rest around falls into place perfectly, surrounded around a fixed sun. Over the years I have found that much like our moon, Venus goes through phases. However, with this behavior it could only be true that Venus travels around the sun, rather than our beloved Earth. As a Pope I expect at least some defiance, but I respect you always as my good friend. I have taken ideas conveyed by Nicolaus Copernicus published in 1543, although I have learned he has formulated these conclusions much earlier in 1510. Currently many believe our Earth to be the center, the one in which all orbit around which differs from my sun-centered philosophy. Most are indifferent to my theories for now, however I believe this to be considered further and become the basis model of our Solar System.

-Galileo  

Magnetars are neutron stars that have magnetic fields 100 times stronger than the average neutron star.

A thing that is rotating in a circle at a uniform or constant speed is said to be in uniform circular motion. The magnitude of the velocity vector is constant, but the direction changes.

Any item moving in a circle with a constant radius always completes the circle in the same period of time. Its period refers to that period. Many people believe that there is no acceleration because the speed is constant for such a move. Any item that is modifying its velocity is said to be accelerating. Additionally, because velocity is a vector with both magnitude and direction, a change in either one of them results in a change in velocity. It is acceptable to assume that an object travelling in a circle at a constant speed is accelerating as a result of this. Because the velocity vector's direction is shifting, it is accelerating.

To learn more about acceleration click here https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4

A 12 kilogram cart is moving at a speed of 0.25 meter per second after the speed of the cart is tripled the inertia of that cart will be will be 12 kilograms.

The inertia of an object is a measure of its resistance to changes in its state of motion. Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the object. This means that if the mass of an object is increased, its inertia will also increase. In this case, the mass of the cart is 12 kilograms, and its speed is 0.25 meters per second. If the speed of the cart is tripled, the inertia of the cart will not change because the mass of the cart remains the same. The inertia of the cart will still be 12 kilograms. It is important to note that the speed of an object does not affect its inertia. Inertia is determined solely by the mass of the object. Every item maintains its condition of uniform motion in a straight direction or of rest unless it is compelled to do otherwise by forces applied to it. The Latin word iners, which means idle or sluggish, is where the word "inertia" originates. The resistance of any physical object to a change in velocity can also be referred to as inertia.

To know more about inertia please refer: https://brainly.com/question/3268780

#SPJ4

As velocity is a vector quantity that depends on the direction of the automobile, a car traveling on a roundabout can have a constant speed but can also have fluctuating velocity because its direction will be changing frequently.

There might be a change in velocity's magnitude (speed), direction, or both. Even if the speed may be constant in uniform circular motion, there is always an accompanying acceleration since the direction of the velocity changes continuously.

Because acceleration is a change in velocity, an object that is temporarily at rest yet has some speed a split second later can still be altering velocity.

To know more about circular motion visit :

https://brainly.com/question/228523

#SPJ4

The light bends towards the normal line  

If light enters any substance with a advanced refractive  indicator  similar as from air into glass it slows down.

 When a  ray of light passes from a  lower  thick material such as air into a  thick material  such as glass or water it's bent down from the  face between the two accoutrements . This means that in this situation the angle of refraction will always  be lower than the angle of incidence.

The angle of refraction is  lower than the angle of incidence.  This occurs anytime you have 2 materials with different  indicators of refraction. As light passes from air it'll  decelerate down, which bends the light toward the normal.

To learn more about Angle of refraction:

https://brainly.com/question/14620594

#SPJ4

The emf induced in the loop is -6.30 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] Wb/s.

The emf induced in the loop is given by the equation:

ε = -N × (ΔΦ / Δt)

where ε is the emf induced in the loop, N is the number of turns in the loop, ΔΦ is the change in the magnetic flux through the loop, and Δt is the time over which the change in magnetic flux occurs.

In this case, the change in magnetic flux through the loop is given by the equation:

ΔΦ = B × ΔA

where B is the strength of the magnetic field and ΔA is the change in the area of the loop.

Plugging the values for B and ΔA into the equation gives us the following:

ΔΦ = 0.50 T × (-1.26 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] m²/s) = -6.30 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] Wb/s

To determine the emf induced in the loop, we need to know the number of turns in the loop and the time over which the change in magnetic flux occurs. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the emf induced in the loop.

Learn more about emf at

https://brainly.com/question/16764848?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

E=hc/λ = 1.91 × 10^6

J = (6.626*10^-34) (3.00*10^8) / λ

λ= (6.626*10^-34) (3.00*10^8) / 1.91 × 10^6 J

λ= 1.0410^-31 10^-9 *6.022*10^23 = 62. 8 nm

The speed of a point on the equator of the neutron star is 2.82 * 10^6 m/s , The radius is 900.1 km From conservation of angular momentum.

From the conservation of angular momentum

Li = Lf I i w i = i f w f

(2/5 m Ri 2) w i = (2/5 m R f2) wf R f = R i sqrt w i /  w f = 3.5 * 108 sqrt 0.2/ 35 (24 * 3600 S) = 900.1 km

(b)v =2.82 * 10^6 m/s

The rotating equivalent of linear momentum in physics is called angular momentum, also known as moment of momentum or rotational momentum.

It is a conserved quantity, meaning that in a closed system, the total angular momentum stays constant, making it a significant physical quantity.

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ4

Answer:

approx. 147 units of work

Explanation:

To find the amount of work you do when you lift your sister to a given height, we need to use the formula for work.

The formula for work is given by:

W = F * d

where W is the work done, F is the force applied, and d is the distance moved.

In this case, we are given that the weight of your sister is 10.0 kg, the height to which you lift her is 1.5 meters, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. We can use these values to solve for the amount of work you do when you lift your sister.

First, we need to calculate the force applied by you. The force applied by you is equal to the weight of your sister divided by the acceleration due to gravity:

F = m * a

F = 10.0 * 9.8

F = 98

Next, we can use the formula for work to solve for the work done when you lift your sister:

W = F * d

W = 98 * 1.5

W = 147

Therefore, you do approximately 147 units of work when you lift your 10.0 kg sister to a height of 1.5 meters. This result is not exact because the value of the acceleration due to gravity is an approximation

Answer:

1.25

Explanation:

To find the time it will take a motor to lift a load to a given height, we need to use the formula for power.

The formula for power is given by:

P = W/t

where P is the power of the motor, W is the work done by the motor, and t is the time it takes for the motor to do the work.

In this case, we are given that the power of the motor is 200 Watts, the weight of the load is 80 kg, and the height to which the load is lifted is 2 meters. We can use these values to solve for the time it takes for the motor to lift the load.

First, we need to calculate the work done by the motor. The work done by the motor is equal to the weight of the load multiplied by the height to which the load is lifted:

W = F * d

W = 80 * 2

W = 160

Next, we can use the formula for power to solve for the time it takes for the motor to lift the load:

P = W/t

200 = 160/t

t = 1.25

Therefore, it will take the motor 1.25 seconds to lift the 80 kg load to a height of 2 meters.

The ratio of the radius of the aluminum sphere to the radius of the lead sphere can be represented as:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{r_{Al}}{r_{Pb}} =\sqrt[3]{\frac{\rho_{Pb}}{\rho_{Al}} }[/tex]

The density of a material can be measured as the mass per unit volume of the material. The average density equals the mass divided by its total volume.

The mathematical formula for the density can be expressed as follows:

Density = Mass/Volume

The S.I. unit of the density that is used to measure is Kg/m³. If the size increases, the mass increases as well but the density remains constant.

Given the mass of the Al = mass pf the Pb

The ratio density of the Al and Pb can be represented as:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\rho_{Al}}{\rho_{Pb}} } = \frac{m/4\pi r_{Al}^3}{m/4\pi r_{Pb}^3}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{\rho_{Al}}{\rho_{Pb}} } = \frac{ r_{Pb}^3}{r_{Al}^3}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{r_{Al}}{r_{Pb}} =\sqrt[3]{\frac{\rho_{Pb}}{\rho_{Al}} }[/tex]

Learn more about density, here:

brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ1

The amplitudes of sound waves from these sources in order from greatest to least is chainsaw, diesel truck, rustling leaves.

A sound wave is described as the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound.

The amplitude of the sound wave is described as the maximum displacement of the particles from their resting position. That means that higher the amplitude equals high sound.

So the sound of a chainsaw is high, hence its amplitude will be great and after that the amplitude of diesel truck is high and rustling leaves have the lowest amplitude.

Learn more about sound waves at;  https://brainly.com/question/28375727

#SPJ1

Answer:

A. busy roadway, kids whispering, average home

B. chainsaw, diesel truck, rustling leaves

C. kids whispering, vacuum cleaner, jet airplane

D. library, conversational speech, music from speaker

Explanation:

The result of added filtration is an increase in x-ray quantity. Option C.

Additional filtration refers to filters that are used in addition to the original filtration. reinforced screen. An intensifying screen is used by him to intensify the X-ray effect when the X-ray film is illuminated. About 5% of the X-ray photons are absorbed only by the foil.

Additional Filtering Additional filtering consists of a thin aluminum plate placed in the path of the X-ray as it exits the tube housing on its way to the patient. You can add or remove them to change the quality of the X-ray beam. Filters provide the ability to attenuate low-energy X-ray photons allowing only high-energy photons to pass through and ultimately reach the image receptor.

Learn more about Filtration here:- https://brainly.com/question/2353552

#SPJ4

The spring constant of the spring is 270N.

The force needed to extend or compress a spring is divided by the lengthening or shortening is used to determine the spring constant. It refers to the proportional constant k. It measures the spring's rigidity.

Given mass (m) = 0.55 kg, x = -2 cm = -0.2 m, and g = 9.81 m/s.

The net force is given by, NetF = Elastic Force + Gravity

Elastic force = -kx (k is spring constant and x is stretch length) and Gravity = -mg (m is mass and g is gravitational constant)

Net F = 0 = -kx-mg

Then, the spring constant is calculated as follows,

k=-mg/x

k=-(0.55 kg×9.81 m/s)/-0.2 m

k=270N

The answer is 270N.

To know more about spring constant:

https://brainly.com/question/14159361

#SPJ4

Answer:

18.5 kg

Explanation:

The mass M2 is approximately 18.5 kg.

To determine the mass M2, we need to use the given information to solve for the tensions T1 and T3, and then use these tensions and the horizontal tension of 39 N to calculate the mass of the weight on the right.

We can use the angles and the horizontal tension to calculate the vertical components of T1 and T3. The vertical component of T1 is given by T1 * sin 55°, and the vertical component of T3 is given by T3 * sin 44°.

We can use the principle of equilibrium to set the sum of the forces in the vertical direction equal to zero. In this case, the forces are the weight of the left weight W1, the vertical component of T1, the vertical component of T3, and the weight of the right weight M2 * g, where g is the acceleration of gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

We can write this as an equation: W1 + T1 * sin 55° + T3 * sin 44° - M2 * g = 0.

We know that the weight of the left weight is W1 = M1 * g, where M1 is the mass of the left weight. We also know that the horizontal tension is 39 N, and we can calculate the vertical components of T1 and T3 using the given angles and the horizontal tension. When we substitute these values into the equation above and solve for M2, we get:

M2 = (W1 + T1 * sin 55° + T3 * sin 44°) / g

= (M1 * g + 39 N * sin 55° + 39 N * sin 44°) / g

≈ 18.5 kg

Therefore, the mass M2 is approximately 18.5 kg.

A difference in the mass of the pod would greatly affect the force required by the thrusters to stop it. The larger the mass of the pod, the more force will be required to stop it. This is because the larger the mass, the more momentum it has and the harder it will be to stop.

The formula for momentum is p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. This means that the larger the mass and velocity of the pod, the more momentum it will have, and the more force will be required to stop it.

To stop the pod, the thrusters will need to exert an equal and opposite force to the momentum of the pod. This will cancel out the momentum and bring the pod to a stop. The larger the mass of the pod, the more force the thrusters will need to exert to cancel out the momentum and bring the pod to a stop.

Several factors can affect the mass of the pod, including the materials used in its construction, the payload it carries, and any additional equipment or systems it may have. For example, if the pod is made of lighter materials, it will have a lower mass and require less force to stop it. On the other hand, if the pod carries a heavy payload or has additional equipment installed, it will have a higher mass and require more force to stop it.

Read more about this at https://brainly.com/question/19842850

#SPJ4

A difference in the mass of the pod would have an effect on the amount of force needed to be exerted by the thrusters to stop it. This is because a pod with a large mass would require a lot of force to stop it. An object with a large mass will gain more momentum requiring more force to stop it.

The momentum formula is p = mv;

p represents momentum,

m is the mass,

v is the velocity.

This explains why a pod with a large mass will have more momentum and requiring more force to exerted to stop it.

So as to stop the pod, the thrusters will be required to exert an opposite and force which will eventually bring the pod to a stop.

The pod mass is determined by some factors such as the materials its made of and any load that its carrying. So, a pod made of heavy materials will need a lot of to be exert to stop it but one made of lighter materials will require less force to bring to a stop

Please click below to learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/29849764

#SPJ4

16.7 mL is the volume of 6.00 m nitric acid that contains 6.302 g of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]solute (63.02 g/mol) .

[tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] is the formula of Nitric acid. This mineral acid is extremely corrosive.  The substance is colourless, but older samples may have a yellow hue from breakdown into nitrogen oxides. The majority of nitric acid that is sold commercially has a 68% concentration in water. Nitric acid that is flaring when the solution contains more than 86% [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] Fumigating nitric acid can also be classified as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations over 86% or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%, depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present. By adjusting the final volume and concentration to be equal to the initial volume and concentration, we can determine the volume of concentrated acid that is required.

For more such questions on Nitric acid :

brainly.com/question/29769012

#SPJ4