The overall demand for final products and services in an economy at a certain time is known in macroeconomics as aggregate demand, sometimes known as a domestic final demand.
Effective demand is a common name for it, however other times this term is used to make a distinction. This is a country's demand for its gross domestic output. The total of consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports at each price level in every period is represented by the aggregate demand curve. Due to the wealth effect on consumption, the interest rate effect on investment, and the impact of global commerce on net exports, it slopes downward.
As the components of aggregate demand—consumption spending, investment expenditure, government spending, and spending on exports minus imports—increase, the aggregate demand curve, or AD curve, moves to the right.
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Which of the following selections illustrates an instance in which service and manufacturing quality issues are the same: a. intangibility b. simultaneous production and consumption c. product liability d. customer coproduction e. customer needs provide the major inputs to design
The consumption of service items occurs concurrently with their production. While being consumed, the tourist attraction also provides amusement or pleasure. Goods products, on the other hand, are created, kept, and then used.
The inseparability characteristic of services, which argues that it is hard to separate the production or supply of services from its provider and consumption, is illustrated by the fact that services are frequently created and consumed concurrently. In the service sector or industry, the product is a service that is produced and consumed at roughly the same time. The property of services is inseparability, which means that the production and use of services cannot be separated. Any product is created and consumed simultaneously, and both are crucial components of one another.
A form of design collaboration known as simultaneous product development, or SPD, involves having members of the full global development chain work simultaneously, synchronously, or asynchronously to build and complete
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From 2001 to 2005 there was a dramatic rise in the value of houses. If this rise made homeowners feel wealthier, then it would have shifted aggregate
a. aggregate demand right. b. aggregate demand left. c. aggregate supply right. d.aggregate supply left.
From 2001 to 2005 there was a dramatic rise in the value of houses. If this rise made homeowners feel wealthier, then it would have shifted aggregate demand right. Thus option (a) is correct.
What is the aggregate demand of a product?Aggregate demand measures the total amount of demand for all finished goods and services produced in an economy.
Aggregate demand is expressed as the total amount of money spent on those goods and services at a specific price level and point in time.
Aggregate demand consists of all consumer goods, capital goods, exports, imports and aggregate spending.
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A project with an initial cost of $74500 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $16800 for the next 8 years. What is the project's internal rate of return?
The project's internal rate of return is -$74,500 + $16,800 (PVIFA IRR, 8) = .1536 or 15.36% Use an excel sheet.
What is the internal rate of return?Internal rate of return (IRR) is a method of calculating an investment’s rate of return. The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk.
The method may be applied either ex-post or ex-ante. Applied ex-ante, the IRR is an estimate of a future annual rate of return. Applied ex-post, it measures the achieved investment return of historical investment.
It is also called the discounted cash flow rate of return (DCFROR) or yield rate.
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In financial analysis, the internal rate of return (IRR) is a statistic used to calculate the profitability of possible investments. Hence IRR is 15.36%.
What is IRR ?IRR is a discount rate that, in a discounted cash flow analysis, reduces all cash flows' net present values (NPV) to zero.
The same formula is used for NPV calculations and IRR calculations. Remember that the project's true financial value is not represented by the IRR. The annual return is what brings the NPV to a negative value.
Computation of IRR
Given
Initial cost = $ 74,500
Annual Cash Flows = $ 16,800
Time = 8 years
[tex]74,500+16,800(PVIFA,8)\\15.36%[/tex]
(Use excel sheet for formula)
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Suppose an individual invests $50,000 in a load mutual fund for two years. The load fee entails an up-front commission charge of 4 percent of the amount invested and is deducted from the original funds invested. In addition, annual fund operating expenses (or 12b-1 fees) are 0.65 percent. The annual fees are charged on the average net asset value invested in the fund and are recorded at the end of each year. Investments in the fund return 5 percent each year paid on the last day of the year. If the investor reinvests the annual returns paid on the investment, calculate the annual return on the mutual fund over the two-year investment period.
Answer:5.65
Explanation: hope it helps
____ arbitrage uses quantitative systems to uncover many perceived misalignments in relative profit; it differs from pure arbitrage in that it is not truly risk-free
A market-neutral strategy is statistical arbitrage. It finds several alleged misalignments in relative pricing using quantitative techniques and secures profit by averaging over all of these minor bets.
What is hedge arbitrage?Both hedging and arbitrage are significant concepts in the fields of finance, economics, and investments. Hedging is essentially the use of multiple contemporaneous bets in opposing directions in an effort to reduce the chance of a significant investment loss. In contrast, the practise of arbitrage is the trading of a price differential across multiple markets for the same commodity in an effort to capitalize on the imbalance. Each trade consists of two competing types of trades: buying vs selling and short versus long bets (hedging) (arbitrage). Traders that work in erratic, unpredictable market situations use both. However, aside from these two points of similarity, they are totally different approaches that serve very different objectives.
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Given a fixed Phillips Curve with stable and predictable inflation and unemployment rate tradeoffs, it appears that:Correct answer: O an expansionary fiscal policy can shift the curve to the right.O a tight money policy can shift the curve to the right.O manipulating aggregate demand through fiscal and monetary policies has the effect of shifting the curve.O manipulating aggregate demand through fiscal and monetary policies has the effect of causing a movement along the curve.
A fixed Phillips Curve with stable and predictable inflation and unemployment rate tradeoffs, it appears that manipulating aggregate demand through fiscal and monetary policies has the effect of shifting the curve.
The Phillips curve suggests the connection among inflation and unemployment. In the short-run, inflation and unemployment are inversely related; as one amount increases, the opposite decreases. In the lengthy run, there may be no trade-off. The Phillips curve cautioned an easy transition among the two.
As expansionary regulations had been undertaken to transport the financial system out of a recessionary hole, unemployment could fall, and inflation could rise. Policies to accurate an inflationary hole could convey down the inflation fee, however at a fee of better unemployment.
A lower in power prices, an advantageous deliver shock, could purpose the AS curve to shift out to the right, yielding extra actual GDP at a decrease fee level. This could shift the Phillips curve down towards the origin, that means the financial system could enjoy decrease unemployment and a decrease fee of inflation.
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Anthony is an employee of a textbook publisher. However, his desire is to establish a home-based business providing his services to a variety of publishers. Anthony's primary motivation is to escape the 9 to 5 world of corporate publishing and to enjoy the opportunity of working for himself. Anthony is an example of a micropreneur.
Anthony is an employee of a textbook publisher. His desire is to establish home-based business providing services to variety of publishers. His primary motivation is to escape 9 to 5 world of and to enjoy opportunity of working for himself; Anthony is an example of a Micropreneur : True.
What is meant by Micropreneur?A micropreneur or microbusiness is the one that operates on very small scale and one with no more than five employees.
Unlike an entrepreneur, micropreneur handles their own sales and marketing. They don't have a dedicated sales team or outsourced marketing firm and due to this, they accept the risk of finding clients on their own.
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Determine the estimated total cost (including fixed and variable costs) and cost per unit of each product, assuming that the salesperson is able to sell 2200 units of Singles salesperson is able to sell 1100 units of HRs
The total cost for Singles is $36,600 and $43,200 for HRs and the cost per unit of singles is $16.64 and $39.27 for HRs.
Fixed Costs
Singles:
Total fixed costs = $15,000 + $4,000 = $19,000
HRs:
Total fixed costs = $22,000 + $8,000 = $30,000
Variable Costs
Singles:
Total variable cost = Unit cost * Units sold== $8 * 2200 = $17,600
HRs:
Total variable cost = Unit cost * Units sold= $12 * 1100 = $13,200
Total Cost
Singles:
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $19,000 + $17,600 = $36,600
HRs:
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $30,000 + $13,200 = $43,200
Cost per Unit
Singles:
Cost per unit = Total cost/Units sold= $36,600/2200 = $16.64
HRs:
Cost per unit = Total cost/Units sold= $43,200/1100 = $39.27
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Budgert srplusare better than budget deficits over the long run because unlike budget deficits, they increase saving and investment
A. True
B. False
It is true that budget surpluses are better than budget deficits in the long run because, unlike budget deficits, they increase saving and investment
Budget surplusesIt is usually called a budget or fiscal surplus when what is collected by the State through taxes, withholdings and the like is greater than what is spent on offering services and paying debts, a surplus is produced. If the expected income and expenses match, the budget will be balanced. This can lower interest rates, ultimately encouraging economic activity.
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In the context of the metrics used to identify improvements to the operation of supply chains, financial measures:
a. include perfect order fulfillment and perfect delivery fulfillment. b. show how supply chain performance affects the bottom line. c. calculate order fulfillment lead time in supply chains. d. show how quickly goods move through supply chains.
In the context of the metrics used to identify improvements to the operation of supply chains, financial measures show how supply chain performance affects the bottom line. So, option (b) is the relevant option.
Give a brief account on supply chains.In the world of business, a supply chain is a network of facilities that purchases raw materials, transforms them into intermediate goods, and then distributes those commodities to clients. In order to deliver a good or service to a customer, a network of businesses, individuals, tasks, information, and assets is needed. Natural resources, raw materials, and component deliveries are all part of supply chain activities that result in the creation of finished goods and their delivery to the final consumer. Used goods may re-enter the supply chain in complex supply chain systems at any point where the residual value is recyclable.
Value chains are joined by supply chains. In a supply chain, suppliers are frequently ranked according to their "tier," with first-tier suppliers supplying to the client directly, second-tier suppliers supplying to the first tier, and so on.
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An average service job receives a salary that differs from the salary for an average manufacturing job by
what percentage?
O more than 5 percent
O more than 10 percent
O more than 15 percent
O more than 25 percent
When compared to an average manufacturing job salary, an average service job salary gets paid is option C: more than 15 percent.
Which pays more between manufacturing and services?When it comes to manufacturing and service jobs, we find that manufacturing jobs are paid less than service jobs.
The difference is such that service jobs on average, get paid about more than 15 % more than manufacturing jobs.
This is perhaps because the service industry earns more than the manufacturing industry and so there is more revenue for employers to pay their staff.
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Which of the following cash transactions are classified as cash inflows from investing activities?Borrowing from bankSale of equipmentSale of buildingSale of investmentsSale of merchandise inventoryAnswer: Sale of equipmentSale of buildingSale of investments
Sales of investment are cash transactions classified as cash inflows from investing activities.
One of the sections on the cash flow statement that details how much money was made or spent on various investment-related activities during a given period is the cash flow from investing activities (CFI). Buying tangible assets, investing in securities, or selling securities or assets are all examples of investing activity.
Negative cash flow frequently signals a company's underwhelming performance. Negative cash flow from investment operations, however, may be the result of considerable sums of money being spent in the long-term success of the business, such as in R&D. The cash flow statement shows how much money is made or spent on operating, investing, and financing activities during a certain time period, bridging the gap between the income statement and the balance sheet.
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b. Suppose demand for computer software increases. This increases the value of Jim's contributions to the firm to $650. What is the maximum wage at which Allison would be willing to hire Jim?
Since Jim will add additional revenue of $500 to the firm, the maximum wage Allison would be willing to hire Jim is $ 500 per day.
Describe the maximum wage.A maximum wage is a cap on the amount of remuneration an employee is permitted to receive in a specific time frame. It may be mandated as a ratio between high and low-wage earners or as a level that cannot be exceeded. A legal cap on how much money an individual can make is known as a maximum wage, sometimes known as a salary ceiling.
Even though it is a prescribed restriction that can be used to alter an economic structure, its consequences are unrelated to those of the minimum wage legislation that certain states currently utilize to impose minimum earnings. The level of earnings is capped at a maximum wage. Only if the maximum is set lower than the going rate on the market will it take effect.
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Answer the following questions: A) You feel that Belinda would be a good person for the employee satisfaction team because she is knowledgeable, invested in the outcome, trusted by the other team members, and is likely to introduce new ideas. Based on the __________, she is a good choice.
a. Hoy-Tarter Model of Shared Decision Making
b. Assimilate-Integrate-Accommodate Process
c. Personal Investment Theory
d. Collaborative Integration Model
You think Belinda would be a great addition to the employee happiness team because she is skilled, invested in the outcome, dependable, and prone to make novel suggestions. In light of the Personal Investment Theory, she makes sense.
What is Personal Investment Theory?Personal investment theory, a comprehensive theory of motivation, promotes learning by emphasizing three main elements: achievement goals (mastery, performance, social, and extrinsic), sense of self (sense of purpose, self-reliance, negative self-concept, and positive self-concept), and facilitating circumstances (parental, teacher, and peer support).
What does the term "personal investment" mean?
a sum of money invested in something by an individual as opposed to a business or organization, or these investments taken collectively: Real estate and precious metals are his go-to personal investing options.
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Please help with a good answer I need for this job application!
Answer:
I would be a great candidate for Panera because I will always have a positive attitude and encourage others to do great.
The City of Pawnee offers 5.65 percent coupon bonds with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 6.94 percent. The bonds mature in seven years. What is the market price per bond if the face value is $1,000?A) $949.70 B) $929.42 C) $936.48 D) $902.60 E) $913.48
The market price per bond is $57.25.
What is market price?
The market price of a bond is the price at which the bond is currently trading in the market. It is the price that an investor is willing to pay for the bond, taking into account the expected future cash flows from the bond and the current market conditions.
To find the market price per bond if the face value is $1,000, you need to use the bond pricing formula. The bond pricing formula is:
Bond price = CF / (1 + YTM/n)^(nt) + CF / (1 + YTM/n)^((nt)-1) + ... + CF / (1 + YTM/n) + CF / (1 + YTM/n)^(1-n) + FV / (1 + YTM/n)^(t*n)
Where:
CF is the annual coupon paymentYTM is the yield to maturityn is the number of times per year that the bond pays interest (in this case, n = 2 because the bond pays interest semiannually)t is the number of years to maturity (in this case, t = 7)FV is the face value of the bond (in this case, FV = $1,000)Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
Bond price = CF / (1 + YTM/n)^(nt) + CF / (1 + YTM/n)^((nt)-1) + ... + CF / (1 + YTM/n) + CF / (1 + YTM/n)^(1-n) + FV / (1 + YTM/n)^(t*n)
= $57.25
Hence, the market price per bond is $57.25.
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Flotation costs include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) cost of printing shares B) legal and accounting costs C) investment banker fees D) management expense
Flotation costs do not inlude management expense (D).
Flotation cost is incurred when a company issues new securities and expressed as a percentage of the issue price. The amount of flotation cost depends on the amount of money raised. Flotation costs includes underwriting, legal, registration and audit expenses. Flotation costs makes the real value of new equity is lower than its final price.
Flotation cost is correlated with the cost of capital concept since it involves the cost of equity and debt. The company has too consider the impact of flotation costs on how much capital it can raise from the issuance of new securities. Flotation cost is used to calculate a company's cost of new equity.
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during the year, ava purchased a building for her business. Ava's dress shop. The cost of the building, not including the land value, will be deducted:
Answer: down below
Explanation: If Ava purchased a building for her business, the cost of the building can be deducted as a business expense on her tax return. This can help reduce the amount of taxes she owes for the year. The land value, however, is not typically deductible as a business expense. It is important to consult with a tax professional to determine the specific deductions that are available in your situation.
Ava purchased a building for her business over years, rather than all at once. Hence, option C is appropriate.
What is the meaning of business?
The term "business" refers to the method of producing, acquiring, and reselling items to generate income. Additionally, it includes "any activity as well as any enterprise undertaken for profit."
An organization as well as an enterprising entity engaging in commercial, industrial, as well as a professional activities is referred to as a business. Businesses can indeed be for-profit corporations or charitable institutions. Limited liability firms, sole proprietorships, corporations, but also partnerships are among the several types of businesses.
An economic institution known as a business produces and/or distributes goods and services to make money and accumulate wealth. Whatever the type of business entity, such as a sole proprietorship, a Hindu undivided family, or a partnership firm.
A business can profit from the products and services it offers. The word "business" derives from the verb "to be busy," which refers to action. It consistently functions.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Full Question:-
During the year, Ava purchased a building for her business, Ava's Dress Shop. The cost of the building, not including the land value, will be deducted:
The year it is acquired.
The year after it is acquired.
Over years, rather than all at once.
When it is no longer used in business.
Because of the ability to influence price, a pure monopolist can increase price and increase volume of sales simultaneously.a. Trueb. False
Because of the ability to have an impact on price, a pure monopolist can amplify rate and increase volume of income simultaneously.
Because the equilibrium function of a merely aggressive vendor entails an equality of fee and marginal costs, competition produces up to an efficient allocation of economic resources.
How does pure monopoly affect pricing?A monopolistic market is the contrary of a flawlessly aggressive market, in which an endless quantity of companies operate. In a in basic terms monopolistic model, the monopoly firm can restrict output, elevate prices, and experience super-normal income in the lengthy run.
Pure monopoly relates to a kind of market shape with solely one producer or seller of a good, and the top does not have any shut substitutes.
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https://brainly.com/question/29692155#SPJ4Doug Parker contracts with Robin Hayes. In the contractual agreement, he agrees to sell his wristwatch to her for $500. Doug delivers the wristwatch to Robin, and Robin gives Doug the $500. This contractual agreement is a. executed b.none of these c. void d. executory
This type of contractual agreement is an example of- Executed Contractual Agreement.
Contractual Agreement?A signed agreement that creates a business relationship between two or more parties is known as an executed agreement. Each party promises to uphold the legal duties they agreed upon within the written agreement once the contract is fully executed.
Executed Date- An agreement's execution date is the day on which each party put their signature on a physical copy of the document. The effective date, which designates the moment the contract's agreement becomes legally binding, should not be confused with the execution date.
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Which of the following factors enabled India to gain a competitive advantage in business process outsourcing? (Check all that apply.)
its well-educated, English-speaking workforce and its low-cost labor are the factors that enabled India to gain a competitive advantage in business process outsourcing.
Business process outsourcing (BPO)Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a practice wherein different business-related processes are outsourced to outside providers. Although BPO was first only used by manufacturing companies, such as soft drink producers, who outsourced large portions of their supply chains, it is today used for the outsourcing of many other goods and services. Third-party vendors or subcontractors are used by businesses that outsource some of their business operations (BPO). Large manufacturing companies first used BPO to help with supply chain management. Today, BPO has expanded to include a variety of industries, including services firms.
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Scott is Shannon's accountant and has asked to review all revenues and expenses of her
ice cream shop. Which financial statement is Scott preparing for Shannon?
O Cash Flow Statement
O Statement of Owner's Equity
O Balance Sheet
O Income Statement
Scott being Shannon's accountant reviewing all revenues and expenses is preparing the Income Statement. Hence option (d) is relevant.
Write a short note on Income Statement.A company's financial success over a particular accounting period is reported using one of the three key financial statements, the income statement. The cash flow statement and the balance sheet are the other two important statements.
The income statement focuses on the company's earnings for a specific time period, including profits and losses. An income statement, sometimes referred to as a profit and loss (P&L) statement or a summary of sales and expenses, offers crucial information about a company's operations, the effectiveness of its leadership, underperforming industries, and performance in comparison to peers in the same sector.
The four main components of the income statement are revenue, expenses, gains, and losses. It does not distinguish between cash and non-cash receipts (cash sales as opposed to sales on credit) or cash as opposed to non-cash payments or disbursements. It begins with the specifics of the sales and works its way down to compute the net income and ultimately the earnings per share. In essence, it explains how net revenue realized by the company is converted into net earnings.
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a local supermarket sells a popular brand of shampoo at a fairly steady rate of 380 bottles per month. the cost of each bottle to the supermarket is 45 cents, and the cost of placing an order has been estimated at $8.50. assume that holding costs are based on a 25 percent annual interest rate. stock-outs of the shampoo are not allowed. Determine the optimal lot size the supermarket should order and total inventory cost. (15 ponts)
When the inventory level reaches 760 units, a new order should be placed.
What is economic order quantity?The economic order quantity is the smallest amount of inventory that a seller must keep in order to meet demand and reduce holding costs. The reorder point is an inventory management system that uses a specific level of inventory as a trigger for reordering stock.Here given that
350 bottles per month.
An order price $8.50
So the annual demand = 380 * 12
= 4,560
Based on the order cost,
The annual holding cost = $0.45 * 25%
= $0.1125
To find EOQ,
EOQ = √[(2 * 4,560 * $8.50) / $0.1125]
= 830.10
The time between the order placement,
= 830 units / 4,560 units
= 0.182 years
= 2.18 months
The reorder point = 4,560 units * 2/12 (lead time)
= 760 units
A new order have to be placed when the inventory level reaches 760 units.
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when a country has a large amount of capital stock, its annual investment in new capital needs to be ___ if it wants to maintain the same level of capital stock because of .___
Over a long period of time, seemingly insignificant variations in the annual rate of economic growth of a few percentage points have a significant impact on GDP per capita.
Physical capital includes things like roads as well as the machinery and equipment needed by businesses (also called infrastructure). Again, more output follows from greater physical capital. The quantity and quality of physical capital can both have an impact on productivity. For example, adding additional computers of the same caliber would enhance physical capital's quantity (same number of computers but the computers are faster, and so on). The accumulation of both physical and human capital is similar: In both situations, investing today will result in increased production over the long term.
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on july 16, 2021, logan acquires land and a building for $500,000 to use in his sole proprietorship. of the purchase price, $400,000 is allocated to the building, and $100,000 is allocated to the land. cost recovery of $4,708 is deducted in 2021 for the building (nonresidential real estate).
100,000 acres of land, 400,000 square feet of building, and 395,292 square feet of land.
What good is being a solo proprietor?A sole proprietorship is an unincorporated company held by a single person. It is the simplest form of organizational structure. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is the only decision-maker, keeps all the profits, pays back all the losses, and is not given a separate legal identity from the company.
Definition and instances of sole proprietorshipAll debts incurred by the company, however, are the owner's personal responsibility. A local grocery store, a clothing store, an artist, a freelance writer, an IT consultant, a freelance graphic designer, etc. are examples of small enterprises that are sole proprietors.
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which of the following companies popularized the use of personal computers? more than one answer may be correct.
IBM PC is the world's largest computer manufacturer, IBM Corporation, didn't enter the new industry until 1981 when it released the IBM Pc, or IBM PC.
What sort of business is IBM?technological firm Information about the Company International Business Machines (IBM) is a technology provider of hybrid cloud & artificially intelligent (AI) solutions. It provides integrated products and solutions that apply information and data technology (IT) to various business processes and industries.
How would you describe IBM?The largest information technology businesses in the world, including IBM (International Business Machines), offer a broad range of hardware, software, and services.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs
A new oil refinery commencing its operations in Alaska has to deal with its stakeholders regarding various issues. Match the sources to their stakeholders.
- environmental activists raise concern over new oil pipelines laid through natural habitats and
animal trails
- Authorities such as the -Environmental Protection Agency help in governing and regulating oil spills
- investors brought shares in hope if profitable production
-efficient and well-qualified engineers are to govern drilling operations
employees
owners
government
community
The complete pairs are: Environmental activists: community
Authorities such as the Environmental Protection Agency: government
Investors brought shares in hope of profitable production: owners
Efficient and well-qualified engineers are to govern drilling operations: employees
Environmental activists raise concern over new oil pipelines laid through natural habitats and animal trails: stakeholders - community
Environmental activists are people or organizations who are worried about how human activity affects the environment. In this instance, they voice their opposition to the new oil pipelines because they think that routing pipelines through wildlife migration routes and natural habitats could destroy ecosystems. As participants, they speak for the wider community's interests, which are aligned with their concerns on environmental preservation and protection.
Authorities such as the Environmental Protection Agency help in governing and regulating oil spills: stakeholders - government
Enforcing environmental laws and ensuring that businesses, especially oil refineries, adhere to environmental standards are the responsibilities of organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In this situation, the EPA would have a stake in how the new oil refinery in Alaska is handled. To safeguard the environment and stop any negative effects on ecosystems and public health, they have a duty to oversee and regulate oil spills.
Investors brought shares in hope of profitable production: stakeholders - owners
Stakeholders with a financial interest in the project are investors who have bought shares in the new oil refinery. Through successful production, they want to recoup their first investment. These investors could be private individuals, businesses, or financial organizations who put money into the oil refinery in the hope of earning dividends or seeing their shares' value rise over time.
Efficient and well-qualified engineers are to govern drilling operations: stakeholders - employees
The efficient and well-qualified engineers who are responsible for governing the drilling operations of the new oil refinery are stakeholders as employees. They have a direct involvement in the day-to-day operations of the refinery and play a crucial role in ensuring safe and efficient drilling practices. As stakeholders, they have a vested interest in the success of the refinery and are responsible for adhering to industry best practices, maintaining safety standards, and optimizing production processes.
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investment bankers sell securities to investors, or large organizations such as pension funds and insurance companies.
True. Investment bankers are financial intermediaries who typically work on behalf of companies or governments to arrange the sale of securities to investors.
They are responsible for underwriting or helping identify potential investors, and issuing new securities to raise capital for the issuer. Investment bankers may also provide advice and guidance to their clients on other matters such as mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring activities.
Investment bankers often have access to a wide range of investors, ranging from large institutional investors such as pension funds and insurance companies to smaller individual investors. They can also help to structure transactions in order to ensure that the securities are attractive to the target investor base.
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pleasing products: give high immediate satisfaction but may hurt consumers in the long run. like cigarettes and junk food.
Pleasing products give high immediate satisfaction but may hurt consumers in the long run. Examples include cigarettes and junk food.
What is junk food?
Exact definitions vary by purpose and over time. Some foods high in protein, such as meats prepared with saturated fat, may be considered junk food.Fast food and fast food restaurants are often equated with junk food, although fast food cannot be categorically labeled as junk food. Most junk food is highly processed food.Concerns about the negative health effects of a heavy diet of junk food, particularly obesity, have led to public health awareness campaigns and restrictions on advertising and sales in several countries.Current studies suggest that a diet high in junk food can increase the risk of depression, digestive problems, heart disease and stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer and premature death.To know more about product, click the link given below:
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in a market-oriented economy, private firms will undertake most of the , and should seek to avoid a long series of large budget deficits that might crowd out such investment.
The majority of physical capital investment in a market-oriented economy would be made by private companies, hence fiscal policy should aim to prevent persistently large budget deficits that might discourage such investment.
How Fiscal Policy Can Improve Technology?The lifeblood of new technology is research and development (R&D) efforts. According to the National Science Foundation, federal expenditures for R&D and physical plant upgrades to various government agencies have stayed at an average of 8.8% of GDP. One-fifth of Americans live in the U.S. Defense and space-focused R&D receives funding. Indirect civilian R&D spending is more likely to benefit the civilian economy than defense-focused R&D, even though it occasionally results in consumer-oriented spinoffs.Direct spending or taxation are two ways that fiscal policy can promote R&D. Government could spend more on R&D conducted in government laboratories and increase federal R&D grants to universities and colleges, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector.Data from the National Science Foundation show that by 2014, the federal portion of R&D expenditures reached $135.5 billion, or about 4% of all budget expenditures for the federal government. Tax incentives are another way that fiscal policy can aid in R&D. These incentives let businesses pay less in taxes while increasing their R&D expenditures.To Learn more About fiscal policy refer To:
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