(ch9) Both Hinduism and Buddhism didn't...

The runaway philosophical winner in the 1912 election was (Option B) progressivism.

The 1912 presidential election in the United States was a pivotal moment in the country's history, with four major candidates running for office.

The incumbent, Republican William Howard Taft, faced challenges from the progressive wing of his own party, led by former President Theodore Roosevelt, who ran as a third-party candidate under the banner of the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party).

The Democratic nominee was Woodrow Wilson, a former governor of New Jersey who had a progressive platform but also appealed to conservative Southern voters.

The election was marked by intense debate over the role of government in society and the economy. Roosevelt and the Progressives advocated for increased government regulation of big business, protection of workers' rights, and conservation of natural resources.

Wilson also supported progressive policies but favored a more limited role for the federal government. Taft and the Republicans were generally more conservative, advocating for a laissez-faire approach to the economy and limited government intervention.

In this context, it is difficult to identify a clear "runaway philosophical winner" in the election. Roosevelt and the Progressives certainly made a strong showing, winning 27% of the popular vote and carrying several states, including California and Pennsylvania.

However, Wilson ultimately won the election with a majority of the electoral college votes and a plurality of the popular vote.

One could argue that progressivism was the dominant philosophy of the 1912 election, as all four major candidates endorsed some form of progressive reform.

However, there were significant differences in their approaches and priorities, and the election did not provide a clear mandate for any particular ideology.

Ultimately, the legacy of the 1912 election was a more complex and nuanced political landscape, with a diverse array of reform movements vying for influence and power.

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The Greek term "paraklētos" would best be translated: as "comforter," "counselor," or "advocate."

This term is mainly used in Christianity to refer to the Holy Spirit, who is believed to provide guidance, support, and consolation to believers. In this context, the Holy Spirit is often called the "Paraclete" or "the Comforter."

The term originates from two Greek words: "para" meaning "beside" and "kaleō" meaning "to call." Therefore, "paraklētos" can be understood as someone who is called to stand beside another person to offer assistance, advice, or comfort.

In the New Testament, the term "paraklētos" appears in the Gospel of John and in the First Epistle of John, where Jesus promises to send the Holy Spirit to his followers after his departure. In these instances, the term emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit as a counselor and advocate, who will help believers understand the teachings of Jesus and live according to his principles.

Overall, "paraklētos" serves as a reminder of the comforting and supportive presence of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers.

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The Greek term "paraklētos" would best be translated as "advocate" or "helper."

The New Testament is the second part of the Christian Bible, composed of 27 books written in the Greek language in the first century AD. The New Testament includes four gospels, which recount the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as letters written by early Christian leaders to various communities of believers

Paraklētos is a Greek term that can be translated as "advocate," "helper," or "comforter." In the New Testament of the Bible, the term is used to describe the Holy Spirit, who is referred to as the "Paraclete" or "Comforter" in English translations. The term implies someone who comes alongside to provide assistance, support, and comfort. It can also be used in a legal context to describe an advocate or lawyer who provides assistance and support to someone in a legal proceeding.

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A major financial problem that confronted mid-eighteenth century American involved the lack of a centralized currency and unstable colonial monetary systems. This issue made trade and economic growth challenging during that period.

A major financial problem that confronted mid-eighteenth century American involved the lack of a stable currency system. The colonies relied heavily on trade and bartering, and there was no uniform currency in circulation. This led to difficulties in conducting business and caused economic instability. Eventually, the Continental Congress established a national currency, the Continental, but it quickly lost value due to overprinting and lack of confidence in its worth. This ultimately contributed to the economic struggles during and after the Revolutionary War.

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The one thing we could have reasonably changed to stop World War II is to not have invaded Poland.

The vast majority of nations in the globe, including all the major powers, participated, eventually coming together to form the Allies and the Axis, two armed forces that were at odds with one another. More than 100 million people from more than 30 nations were directly impacted by it, making it the largest conflict in history. The major players put all of their economic, industrial, & scientific capacities behind the war effort, obscuring the distinction between civilian and military resources.

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Ikemefuna has lived with Okonkwo's family for three years.

His presence has had a significant influence on the family, particularly on Okonkwo's relationship with his son Nwoye. Ikemefuna quickly became a beloved member of the family, and Nwoye formed a close bond with him. Ikemefuna's easygoing nature and gentle spirit had a calming effect on Okonkwo's hot temper, and he found himself becoming more patient and understanding in Ikemefuna's presence. However, when the village elders ordered that Ikemefuna be sacrificed as a peace offering to a neighboring tribe, Okonkwo's internal conflict over his masculinity and fear of appearing weak caused him to participate in the boy's death, which had a devastating impact on Nwoye and forever altered Okonkwo's relationship with his family.

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The attack on Pearl Harbor was planned for a Sunday morning for several reasons. One reason was that Sunday was considered a day of rest for the U.S. military, and therefore, it was believed that the defenses at Pearl Harbor would be more relaxed on a Sunday morning. Additionally, Sunday was also a day when many of the ships would be in port, making them easier targets for the Japanese planes. Finally, Sunday mornings were typically quiet, which made it easier for the Japanese planes to approach the harbor undetected.

It's important to note that the decision to attack on a Sunday morning was not based solely on these factors. The Japanese military had been planning the attack for months and had conducted extensive reconnaissance on the harbor and its defenses. Ultimately, the decision to attack on a Sunday morning was based on a variety of factors, including the availability of targets and the perceived vulnerability of the U.S. forces.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer: Japan made a strategic decision to launch an attack on a Sunday, thereby deliberately selecting a day on which the United States' readiness would have been compromised.

Explanation:

A combination of geographical, political, economic, cultural, and external factors contributed to the fragmentation and disunity among the Greek city-states, leading to conflicts, rivalries, and ultimately their inability to form a unified political entity in ancient Greece.

There were several characteristics and factors that contributed to the conflicts and rivalries among the Greek city-states, which ultimately led to their fragmentation and disunity. Some of these characteristics include:

Geographical differences: The Greek city-states were located in different regions of ancient Greece, and each had its own distinct geography, climate, and resources.

Political rivalries: The Greek city-states had different forms of government and political systems, ranging from democracies (such as Athens) to oligarchies (such as Sparta) and tyrannies.

Economic disparities: The Greek city-states had varying levels of wealth and economic resources. Some city-states, such as Athens, were prosperous due to trade and commerce, while others, like Sparta, focused on agriculture and military conquest.

Cultural and social differences: The Greek city-states had their own distinct cultural, social, and religious practices, which sometimes led to tensions and conflicts.

External threats: The Greek city-states faced external threats from neighboring regions and empires, such as Persia and Macedon.

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The treasury was empty when Louis XVI ascended the throne as a result of the war's drain on financial resources and the cost of upkeep for the Palace of Versailles.

In 1774, Louis XVI was crowned king of France. The treasure room was deserted. The causes were that long years of war had exhausted France's financial resources. The need was met when, during the reign of Louis XVI, France assisted the thirteen American colonies in breaking away from Britain. The magnificent palace of Versailles housed the king's opulent court.

It cost a fortune to keep it maintained. The wealthy first two estates were immune from taxes; just the third estate was liable to them. The French government was forced to devote a higher amount of its money to paying interest as a result. When Louis XVI came to the French throne, the treasury was empty since the war had depleted the nation's financial reserves.

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The slogan "A Jim Crow army cannot fight for a free world" connects the war abroad with the civil rights struggle at home by highlighting the contradiction between the United States fighting for freedom and democracy overseas, while maintaining racial segregation and discrimination within its own military forces.

Jim Crow was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced primarily in the southern United States from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s. The term "Jim Crow" originated from a popular 19th-century minstrel show character that caricatured Black people. The Jim Crow system was built on a set of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation in public spaces, such as schools, transportation, and housing. It also denied Black people the right to vote and participate fully in society, and allowed for extrajudicial violence and discrimination against them. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s brought an end to many of these practices and led to the dismantling of the Jim Crow system.

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The first of the twenty-four histories of China, which are given the status of "authentic history," is the "Shiji," also known as the "Records of the Grand Historian." It was written by the Han dynasty historian Sima Qian in the 2nd century BCE. The "Shiji" covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor (2697–2597 BCE) to the contemporary period of the author's own time, making it one of the oldest and most comprehensive works of Chinese historiography.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

The author of the first of the twenty-four histories given the status of "proper history" in China is Sima Qian.

Explanation:

Eisenhower's administration in the United States voiced sympathy for the plight of Hungary but refrained from engaging in direct military action out of caution so as not to aggravate Cold War tensions with Soviet Union.

Eisenhower chose not to intervene to support the Hungarian independence fighters, however, as doing so ran the risk of igniting a U.S.-Soviet conflict that may result in a nuclear exchange.

Several factors prevented America from intervening in Hungary: When the United States requested freedom of passage through Austria to reach Hungary, Vienna rejected both the request and even the use of its airspace. In the event of a significant rebellion behind the Iron Curtain, the United States had no strategy in place.

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John Adams was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735 (October 19, 1735, according to the Old Style, Julian calendar).

John Adams, a founding father of the United States, was a statesman, author, lawyer, diplomat, and writer who lived from October 30, 1735[a] to July 4, 1826. In addition, he served as the nation's second president from 1797 until 1801. Prior to becoming office, he led the American Revolution that resulted in the nation's independence from Great Britain.

During the closing phases of the war and the early years of the nation, he served as a diplomat in Europe. He served as vice president for the first time in American history from 1789 until 1797. Thomas Jefferson, his rival and friend, Abigail Adams, and other significant contemporary people were among those with whom Adams frequently communicated. Adams kept a meticulous diary.

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Answer:

Explanation:

World War II was a war fought between the Axis and Allied powers. For the US, this mainly comprised of us fighting in Europe against the Nazis in addition to fighting their ally Japan in the Pacific. This war lasted 6 years, from 1939 - 1945. In the end, the Nazi's were defeated by America, and after the dropping of the Fat Man and Little Boy (atomic bombs) in Japan, both powers were defeated.

Answer:

Explanation:

The second world war or World War II, which took place in the year 1939-45, is considered to be one of the most destructive and fatal catastrophes in the whole world.

The second world war directly or indirectly involved almost every country  with Europe, USSR, the United States, and the United Kingdom being the central collaborators. Germany, Italy, and Japan were the Axis forces and USSR, United States, and United Kingdom were the Allied forces.

With Adolf Hitler rising to power in Germany, the invasion of neighbouring Europe starting from Poland begun, waging a deadly war within and outside of Europe. The 1939 invasion of Poland prompted UK and France to declare war on Germany, and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour is what prompted the United States to enter the war.

After the joining of the Axis by Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria, Germany broke its pact with the Soviet Union, and ‘Operation Barbarossa’ was launched with the intention of invading the USSR. This operation proved to be the first and the most counterproductive for Germany leading to its sweeping defeat three years later.

In 1944, a Normandy Campaign was launched with the intention to invade Europe, beginning with France and concluding with the invasion of Germany, following Germany’s and Hitler’s defeat in 1945.

Leahy, the chief of staff to the commander in chief of the army and navy and a special military adviser to President Roosevelt; General George C.

In a speech delivered on August 31, 1910, in Osawatomie, Kansas, Roosevelt argued in favour of what he called "the New Nationalism." He argued that government protection of property rights and human welfare was the main concern, but that human welfare should take precedence above property rights.

From 1897 to 1905, Charles Warren Fairbanks was an American politician who represented Indiana in the Senate. From 1905 to 1909, he served as the 26th vice president of the United States. He was moreover the R-party's choice for vice president in the 1916 presidential contest.

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Answer:

Usually we intervene when we believe democracy is being threatened in a nation, or if one of our allies is being attacked. The US likes do defend the helpless, such as how we are now with Ukraine.

Explanation:

The idea that humans are naturally divided into distinct peoples, each of which deserves an independent state, is known as nationalism.

Nationalism is a modern idea that emerged in the 19th century, and is based on the belief that each nation has a distinct culture, language and history, and should therefore have its own state. This idea has been used to justify the creation of many new nation-states in the 20th century, such as the creation of India, Pakistan, and Israel.

It has also been used to justify conflicts, including wars of independence and civil wars. The rise of nationalism has had both positive and negative effects, with many nations uniting under a shared identity, but has also caused tension between different groups.

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Answer:

the assassination of Australian Archduke franz Ferdinand

The question you provided contains some inaccuracies. Communists do not generally agree with the free enterprise system, as they advocate for the collective ownership of the means of production and the abolition of private property. Additionally, while some communist movements have historically advocated for the use of force to achieve their goals, many contemporary communist movements do not. Finally, the fourth point is generally accurate - communists seek to establish a socialist government that is based on the principles of common ownership, social and economic equality, and the elimination of exploitation. However, the statement overall is oversimplified and does not capture the nuances of different communist ideologies and movements.

~~~Harsha~~~

The primary solution to the dilemma is the freedom to vote. As a result of World War I, women enjoyed a plethora of new experiences.

In both cartoons, Uncle Sam represents the United States, but with distinct goals. He is clothed nearly identically in each, but his weight, how he interacts with other characters, and the objects he carries distinguish him and hence the each artist's goals. Uncle Sam (also known as the United States) is a popular national personification of the United States' federal government or the country in general. Uncle Sam has been a prominent icon of the United States government in American culture since the early nineteenth century.

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The primary solution to the dilemma is the freedom to vote. As a result of World War I, women enjoyed a plethora of new experiences.

In both cartoons, Uncle Sam represents the United States, but with distinct goals. He is clothed nearly identically in each, but his weight, how he interacts with other characters, and the objects he carries distinguish him and hence the each artist's goals. Uncle Sam (also known as the United States) is a popular national personification of the United States' federal government or the country in general. Uncle Sam has been a prominent icon of the United States government in American culture since the early nineteenth century.

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In the 1920s, America made significant advancements. Young people adopted a new morality that was far more tolerant than that of earlier generations, especially those who lived in large cities. Jazz music was played, especially in the Harlem nightclubs.

While driving, the majority of young people engaged in activities like dancing, watching movies, listening to the radio, and hanging out with friends. The young of the 1920s were greatly influenced by dance and music. They danced in a quick, jovial style reminiscent of the 1920s.

The 1920s saw a number of notable societal advancements. The acceptance of popular entertainment and the emergence of a market-based economy, two of the most overt signals of change at the time, were both attributed to a "revolution in morals and manners." Significant changes in fashion, haircuts, and sexual standards occurred during the 1920s.

By the 1920s, a new, national popular culture that was national in scope rather than localized was being fed by mass-produced, widely accessible commodities. This shift altered the social climate, particularly for women, and contributed to the development of the "New Woman" of the Prohibition Era.

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One key difference between reality television and scripted television is that reality TV often features unscripted, real-life situations and events, while scripted TV shows are planned and rehearsed beforehand with actors performing scripted lines and actions.

Additionally, reality TV often relies on the personalities and interactions of its participants to create drama and entertainment, while scripted TV relies on a carefully crafted plot and character development.

One key difference between reality television and scripted television is that reality TV often features unscripted, real-life situations and events, while scripted TV shows are planned and rehearsed beforehand with actors performing scripted lines and actions.

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Answer: The U.S. stock market crash of 1929

Explanation: It’s an economic downturn in Germany, and financial difficulties in France and Great Britain all coincided to cause a global financial crisis.

The initial 10 changes to the Constitution give all residents fundamental privileges these progressions are known as The Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights explains Americans' freedoms comparable to their administration. It ensures social equality and freedoms to the individual — like the right to speak freely, press, and religion. It says that the National Government just has those abilities assigned in the Constitution. If it isn't recorded, it has a place with the states or individuals.

Amendments might be proposed either by Congress, through a joint goal passed by a 66% vote, or by a show called by Congress in light of utilizations from 66% of the state governing bodies.

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Increased federal funding for education, senior health insurance, and anti-poverty initiatives were three of Kennedy's major domestic proposals that were all defeated in Congress. This statement is true.

President John F. Kennedy's domestic program, known as the New Frontier, included a number of proposals aimed at tackling issues such as poverty, education, and healthcare. Three major proposals, in particular, were increased federal aid to education, medical insurance for the elderly, and anti-poverty initiatives.

However, despite Kennedy's efforts to push these proposals through Congress, they were all met with resistance and ultimately blocked. For example, the proposal for increased federal aid to education faced opposition from conservatives who believed that education should be left to the states, while the proposal for medical insurance for the elderly faced opposition from the American Medical Association.

Despite these setbacks, the New Frontier did have some successes. For example, Kennedy was able to secure funding for the Peace Corps and for the Apollo space program. Additionally, some of the proposals that were initially blocked under Kennedy were later passed under President Lyndon B. Johnson, who continued many of the New Frontier initiatives after Kennedy's assassination in 1963.

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Answer:

The German mistreatment of Belgian civilians during the invasion was tragic. Civilians lived in a nightmare during the four years of occupation. The numbers speak for themselves: almost 9,000 civilians were deliberately killed by the Germans and 6,453 of them were killed during the first week of occupation.

Explanation:

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The largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date is attributed to the Persian Gulf War of 1991.

While the Persian Gulf War of 1991 did result in a significant amount of oil spills, it is not considered the largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date. The largest petroleum spill in marine waters to date is widely considered to be the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The spill resulted from an explosion on an offshore drilling rig, which caused millions of barrels of oil to be released into the Gulf of Mexico over a period of several months. The environmental impact of the spill was significant, and it had long-lasting effects on marine life, coastal communities, and the fishing industry.

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James Oglethorpe's personal reason for seeking a thirteenth colony was to provide a new beginning for English debtors who were imprisoned for their debts.

As a member of Parliament, Oglethorpe had witnessed firsthand the dire conditions in which many debtors lived, and he believed that creating a colony in the New World could provide them with an opportunity to start anew. He also hoped that the colony would serve as a buffer zone between English settlements and Spanish Florida, which was seen as a threat to British interests in the region.

Oglethorpe's vision for thecolony ultimately led to the founding of Georgia in 1732, which became a refuge for debtors and other individuals seeking a fresh start in life.

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