Cells are made of organelles, specialized structures that each perform specific functions that help the cell maintain
homeostasis. This is much like the body systems work together to help the body maintain homeostasis. Consider each
of the organelles and body systems paired below. Which pairs perform similar functions? Select ALL four that apply.
A)
nervous system: nucleus
B)
digestive system: lysosome
circulatory system: ribosome
D)
respiratory system: mitochondria
E)
integumentary system: cell membrane

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) Nervous system; nucleus

B)Digestive system; lysosome

D)Respiratory system; mitochondria

E) Integumentary system ; cell membrane

Answer 2

The pair that perform similar functions are nervous system: nucleus, digestive system: lysosome, respiratory system: mitochondria, integumentary system: cell membrane. The correct options are a, b, d, and e.

What is homeostasis?

The state of constant internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems is known as homeostasis.

This is the state of the organism's optimal functioning, and it includes many different factors, such as core temperature and adequate fluid, being kept even within those pre-set limits.

Homeostasis is the state of balance within all physical systems required for a body to function properly and survive.

The nervous system and nucleus functions the same, as the nervous system makes control and co-ordination with whole body, nucleus also controls all cell's activities.

Digestive system works by breaking down the food and making it into its simplest form, just like that lysosomes also bears digestive enzymes.

Just like respiratory system produces energy by oxidation of food, mitochondria also provides energy to cell by generation of ATP.

The integumentary system is the protection layer of the body that prevents outside material to come inside or vice versa, just like cell membrane of the cell.

Thus, the correct options are a, b, d, and e.

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Related Questions

he European "cradle to grave" approach requires

Answers

Answer:

This approach is a technique used to appraise the environmental impact associated with all stages of a product's life. (from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal-recycling).

Explanation:

Everything that  is produced goes through these five main stages:

1.) material extraction

2.) manufacturing

3.) packaging

4.) transportation

5.) use and end of life

At each of these stages, there are inputs and outputs, flow-throughs, value losses, and potential gains.

The main function of the excretory system is to _______ the human body.
The kidneys remove waste from the _______ .
The lungs remove _____ waste.

Answers

Answer:

The main function of the excretory system is to eliminate wastes from the human body.

The kidneys remove waste from the blood .

The lungs remove carbon dioxide waste.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

please what are the definitions to these in your own words​

Answers

Gravity: A force that keeps things in place sonit doesnt float around.

Mass: The amount of matter or substance that makes up an object

Weight: How heavy or light something is

Inertia: property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force.

Many sea turtles die each year by drowning in fishermen's nets.
taken to protect these turtles?

Answers

Answer:

It's estimated that some 4,600 sea turtles are killed by fishing nets and hooks every year in U.S. waters.

Explanation:

Answer:

The estimated amounted of turtles killed are 4,600 a year. The cause are that fisher man leave there nets and hooks out in the ocean. That makes the turtles get trapped or seriously injured.

Explanation:

identify the general characteristics of plants​

Answers

a living organism that typically grows in a permanent spot, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots.

Which of these would be considered a "basic" science?
Group of answer choices

developing a Coronavirus vaccine

discovering the structure of DNA

identifying genetic diseases

using forensic techniques to identify a

Answers

Answer:

tapon mo module mo para wla kanag module.

Answer:

for me it is developing A coronavirus vaccine, because I am genius

define limnology? definition​

Answers

Answer:

the study of biological, chemical, and physical features of lakes and other bodies of freshwater.

the study of inland water or any other fresh water

Advantages of cross pollination as compared to self pollination

Answers


Cross pollination is advantageous because it allows for diversity in the species, as the genetic information of different plants are combined. However, it relies on the existence of pollinators that will travel from plant to plant. Self pollination leads to more uniform progeny, meaning that the species is, for example, less resistant as a whole to disease.

Answer:

It assures that there is genetic variety within each plant species.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP I NEED IT ASAP

Answers

Answer:

c the hatching of eggs by birds

Explanation:

it is using the same way as the heating

Why don't plant cells undergo cytolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Cytolysis does not occur under normal conditions in plant cells because plant cells have a strong cell wall that contains the osmotic pressure, or turgor pressure, that would otherwise cause cytolysis to occur.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

Plants have a natural defense mechanism against cytolysis because they contain a tough cell wall. When a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic environment and water rushes in, the cell wall exerts an opposing pressure on the cell membrane, preventing it from expanding or rupturing. i hope this helps

Explanation:

Question 14 (3 points)
Listen
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in several structural and functional aspects.
Which statement of comparison is false?
Both are double membrane-bound energy organelles.
Both carry out energy transfer processes via electron transport systems.
1:
Both utilize the same electron carriers.
Both increase internal membrane surface area to volume to enhance efficiency.
5:
Previous Page
Next Page
Page 14 of 21

Answers

hi guys

hope this helps

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane


An electron present in the innermost orbital shell of an atom if absorbed energy and is kicked out in to
the outer higher-energy shell. What can happen?
Select one:
O a. the electron will come back down to the lower energy shell but will not release any type of energy (heat/light)
Ob. the electron will always remain in the higher energy shell to release radioactivity
Oc. the electron will always remain in the higher energy shell forever to release heat and light energy
Od. the electron will come back down to the lower energy shell and make the atom behave as an isotope
Oe. the electron can come back down to the lower energy shell releasing heat and light energy seen as bioluminescence

Answers

Answer:      When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.

Explanation:

hopes this helps

The electron can come back down to the lower energy shell releasing heat and light energy seen as bioluminescence.

According to the Bohr theory, atoms absorb energy and move from a lower to a higher energy level. The energy absorbed during this transition is equal to the difference in energy between the two levels.

This innermost shell is called the ground state of the atom while the higher energy level is called the excited state. Since atoms are unstable in the excited state, the atom quickly returns to the ground state, emitting energy in the form of heat and light in the process.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3964366

are the new strands identical to the original segment of DNA?​

Answers

Answer:

DNA creates "daughters" by using the parental strands of DNA as a template or guide.made in the 5' to 3' direction. Each newly synthesized strand of DNA (daughter strand) is made by the addition of a nucleotide that is complementary to the parent strand of DNA.

Explanation:

Hope this helped and breainlest please !

Choose all the right answers.

Which of the following animals are insects?

cricket
honeybee
ladybug
wolf spider
catfish

Answers

Which of the following animals are insects?

cricket - insect

honeybee - insect

ladybug - insect

wolf spider - insect

catfish - not insect

These are insects and the one here is not because it is fish and not insects

Answer:

Cricket, honeybee, ladybug, wolf spider are insects.

Catfish is not an insect from the following animals.

What can you deduce about the number of mitochondria in liver cells?

Answers

Mitochondria are intracellular organelles that supply energy to the cells of the body. There are around 500 - 4000 mitochondria per cell in the liver, accounting for approximately 18% of the total cell volume.

Vuestion
II Pause
Q Zoom
Question
Normal
Polysaccharides, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids are
that are synthesized from a small collection of basic precursors.
O A
macromolecules
OB.
monomers
Ос
enzymes
Oo
ions

Answers

Answer:

Water, organic molecules, and inorganic ions are the constituents of cells. Water constitutes the greatest fraction of the three, accounting for almost three-quarters of the total mass of a cell. The interactions between the various components of a cell and its water content is key to biological chemistry.

Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphate, and chloride, are among the chief inorganic ions of a cell, and represent not more than 1% of the cell mass. But the organic molecules are the really novel components of a cell. Most such organic compounds belong to one of the following molecule classes:

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Nucleic acids

Proteins

Within individual cells, there exist thousands of different types of macromolecules, or organic compounds. These will be different, even among the cells of the same person. The variations are more extensive among different people. Macromolecules - proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides - are formed by the polymerization of hundreds of their low-molecular-weight precursors - amino acids, nucleotides, and simple sugars.

The diversity among macromolecules evolves from the vast potential to form different combinations of the 50 or so common monomers which make up a macromolecule. These macromolecules may constitute up to 90% of a cell’s dry weight. It is possible to comprehend the basic chemistry of a cell’s makeup by understanding the functions and structures of the four major types of organic compounds, or macromolecules.  

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the basic building materials and nutrients of the body. Simple sugars and polysaccharides compose this group. Glucose is an example of a simple sugar that is an important cellular nutrient. Decomposition of the simple sugars by chemical reaction generates cellular energy as well as initiating the synthesis of other constituents of a cell. The polysaccharides, or complex carbohydrates, represent the form that sugar takes when it is stored. Polysaccharides are the structural components of a cell. Moreover, polysaccharides and other sugars may function as markers for certain cellular recognition processes, including the intracellular movement of proteins.

Lipids

Lipids are hydrophobic molecules. They are a highly efficient form of energy storage, and are major constituents of the cell membrane. They are important in cell signaling, function as the starting point for various biosynthetic processes such as the synthesis of estrogen and testosterone. Some lipids are able to convey signals from cell surface receptors to targets in the same or other cells. Phospholipids contain two fatty acids joined to a polar head group. Besides the phospholipids, cells have glycolipids and cholesterol.

Nucleic acids

Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary data. DNA and RNA represent the informational molecules of a cell. DNA plays a crucial role as the genetic material of humans and many other species. RNA takes part in various cellular activities. Messenger RNA (mRNA) transports information from DNA to the ribosomes, where they are involved in synthesizing proteins. In addition, ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA are involved in protein synthesis. Other RNA molecules process and move both proteins and RNA. RNA can also catalyze chemical reactions, such as those involving the synthesis of proteins and the processing of RNA.

Proteins

Proteins play an important role in most of the tasks that an organism performs. Proteins carry out the work of a cell, directed by the genetic information carried by the nucleic acids. A cell holds many thousands of proteins, which function as a cell’s structural elements, storing and transporting small molecules, transmitting data among cells, and defending the body against the onset of infections. But proteins also function as enzymes that accelerate most chemical reactions. In this manner, proteins guide most cellular activities.

Explanation:

If the statement is true, select True. If it is false, select False.
During photosynthesis, plants produce carbon dioxide.
O True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

During photosynthesis plants produce carbon dioxide through their respiration

Answer:

True. Plants do produce carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

The endocrine system releases into the blood, which control some of the major body processes, such as growth and development.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Endocrine glands release hormones (chemical messengers) into the bloodstream to be transported to various organs and tissues throughout the body. For instance, the pancreas secretes insulin, which allows the body to regulate levels of sugar in the blood.

Select the options below that plays a role in the transport of small molecules into the cell

0 a. Carriers and proteins

O b. transport proteins and Peptidases

c. Permeases and carriers

O d. transport proteins, permeases, and carriers.

O e. Peptidases and permeases

Answers

i think its d

cauz i have read

There is an inherited syndrome in humans in which the cells cannot convert food into energy. Some of the
symptoms include muscle weakness and a lack of coordination. Which malfunctioning organelle within the cell can
cause this condition?
centrioles
lysosomes
mitochondria
ribosomes

Answers

Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation: In this case, the affected organelle is the mitochondria. It is the central energy of the cell, it converts energetic molecules into ATP (the energy of the cell).
When there's a dysfunction in it, the energy production is decreased, so the subject will feel with muscles weakness, lack of coordination, short stature and cognitive delays...
This disease is inherited only from the mother because the transmission of the mitochondria is only maternal.

Can someone check my answer real quick? Roberto has been asked to work at a secondary crime scene. What will he MOST likely do?

I'm not sure whether it would be C or D.

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

brainliest

Answer:

He will explore other places where crimes may have occurred.

Explanation:

A secondary crime scene is in some way related to the crime but is not where the actual crime took place.

Also, I took the quiz :)

5514998054 ps:- 123456​

Answers

Answer:

What is this for don't get it

Muscles are specialized cells found in animals. Why would it be necessary for a muscle cell to have a higher percentage of mitochondria than other cells in the body?

Answers

Answer:

it needs energy to do mechanical work and respond quickly

Help ASAP I will GIVE BRANIEST. PLEASE

Answers

O do not receive enough oxygen during a strenuous exercise.

HELP ME OUT PLEASE!

15. Compare in your own words, at least 2 differences in plant and animal cells.​

Answers

Answer: animal cells are much smaller than plant cells and plant cells tend to grow over a certain period of time.

Explanation: animals and humans are much alike but if you add a plant to this equation than plants animals and humans are nothing alike.

Evidence that lead Darwin to develop his theory of evolution of species by natural selection includes all of the following, EXCEPT
a. The Galapagos Islands have a unique species found only on one volcano- the pink iguana.
b. Finch species on the Galapagos Islands resembled a common species on the mainland, but were clearly differentiated by traits related to feeding habits.
c. Geologists had demonstrated that the Earth was billions of years old.
d. English gardeners had long known that it was possible to breed many novel varieties of vegetables from a single species just by selecting and reproducing individuals with specific desirable traits. e.
e. Geologists had discovered that Earth's surface was in constant, but slow, motion.​

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: the explanation is in the answer

Try to compare the landscape differences between the surface of the moon and the surface of the earth.​

Answers

Answer:

The surfaces of the Earth and the Moon are very different. The surface of the Earth is dynamic because it changes constantly. This is caused by movement of crust, erosion by water and wind, and living organisms. Plate tectonics changes the positions of the continents, reshapes ocean basins, and creates mountain ranges and volcanoes.

Explanation:

Types of River basin diseases

Answers

Answer:

Answer down below v

Explanation:

The types of diseases that river basins carry are waterbone diseases.

They are cause mostly from contaminated water from which is housed in the river.

Some major diseases cause by water are:

cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio.

Hopefully this helped. If it didnt, I am sorry. Anyways, have a wonderful day! :)

Why were the giant tortoises of the Galapagos Islands considered the better
evidence for evolution for each of the islands in which they were located?

Answers

Answer: Galapagos tortoises are actually not of the same species most of them are sub-species of a larger older cousin though they are all classified as the species Galapagos tortoises  but are not the same a lot of the sub-species have adapted to be able to live on specified island because not every island in the Galapagos is the same.

Explanation:

Whale belongs to which class of kingdom animalia?

Answers

Answer:

Mammalia is the class of Whale.

kingdom Animalia:

Whales belong to the kingdom Animalia because whales have many cells, ingest food, and are formed from a "blastula" (from a fertilized egg).
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Deon plans to ride a 15 mile bicycle trail. If his average speed is 20mi/h, which equation can he use to find the time t, in hours, for the ride? An office supply store sells boxes of 7 pencils for $0.63 and boxes of 11 pencils at $1.10. Which is the better buy? What term describes the amount you must pay in order to be considered up-to-date with your credit card payments?InterestMinimum paymentClosing balance A customer buys 12oz of honey for $5.40. How much honey can you buy per dollar cells that secrete protein fibers in bone are called Fill in the blanks with present perfect or present perfect continuous:where ____ you ____ (be) ? I ___ (be) to the doctor. CITE TEXTUAL EVIDENCEto support your answersPracticeAnalyze and evaluate how Jacobs uses primary sources to add interest, clarity,and legitimacy to the points she is making. For example, ask: "What does thisquotation from a primary source do? Does it make the point clearer?" Workindividually to gather your notes in this chart. Then, share your observationswith your group.DEAR ABIGAILPRIMARY SOURCE INFORMATION EFFECTParagraph 1Paragraph 6Paragraph 10Paragraph 17il rights reservedAll rights reserved hello mathematicians help me pls Multiply (x + 1)^2 there are 500 children in a school for the PT drill they have to stand in such a manner that the number of rows is equal to the number of columns.how many children would be left out in this arangement Sean is travelling. He has a flight of 3hours40minutes, a stopover of 40minutesand then another flight of 5.5hours. What is his total travel time? Give your answer inhoursandminutes. How do soils form?Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.Plants cement mineral particles together to form soil.Erosion transports mineral particles, and plants die and decay.Plants provide organic matter and minerals to make soil. how many people would it take to repopulate the earth? a bottle of acetone contains 55.0mL of acetone. If the acetone has a mass of 43.6 g. What is the density of acetone How might Cavourand Garibaldi have criticized eachother as contributors to Italianunity? Which of the following statements about kin is MOST accurate?A. Cultures organize kin by ages.B. All cultures have very similar kinship structures.C. Marriage creates new kinship relationships.D. Family are kin; distant relatives are not. The separation of families through the selling of slaves is a recurrent theme in the novel. What is Twains attitude about this controversial issue? Transform the following sentence from active to passive. 1. Jin waters the plant2. Suga will change the design of the room. 3. My grandfather received a latter HELP LAST ATTEMPT to ( get marked brainliest show work ! 31 Which of tbe tollowing bet represents the perspecive of ihe person wriiting cartoon Help please ignore the writing but read the instructions and complete please!!