Cardinal Richelieu and later Cardinal Mazarin both worked to lessen royal power?

Answers

Answer 1

Cardinal Richelieu contributed significantly to the building of the French monarchy by diminishing those who may oppose the king & strengthening those who might support him.

The Huguenots and aristocrats were seen as the greatest dangers to the monarchy's power by Richelieu and Louis XIII. Richelieu intended to limit the authority of the feudal nobles in order to further solidify power in France.

In 1626, he abolished the title of Captain of France and ordered the destruction of all fortified castles, except those required to protect against invaders.

Both ministers were cardinals (though, unlike Richelieu, Mazarin has never ordained a priest); they both rose to political prominence from unlikely social backgrounds, particularly Mazarin, who was born and raised in Italy; and they openly used their political clout to enrich themselves and their families.

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Related Questions

Loyalty and devotion of a people toward their country is called what?

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Loyalty and devotion of a people toward their country is called Patriotism.

Patriotism is the term used to describe the feelings of love, devotion, and commitment to one's country. It is one of the longest-lasting and relates to a person's love for their country. Patriotism can refer to a wide range of feelings and concepts that are associated with one's own nation, such as ethnic, cultural, political, or historical aspects. Several closely related nationalist concepts are included in it, primarily civic nationalism and sporadically cultural nationalism.

Patriotism is founded on an often unstated premise and is the political equivalent of the adage "blood is thicker than water" that tells individuals to put their families first. Patriotism is a natural outcome of political affiliation or citizenship, and it is unclear from where, aside from participation itself, the duties of patriotism arise or what justifies them outside of that membership, as patriotism is not assumed voluntarily as general political obligations are presumed to be. Being disloyal entails doing something that goes against what patriotism's supporters consider proper, rejecting it, or renunciation it.

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what was point of president lincoln trying to make?

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In his address he states “Four score and seven years ago our father brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that “all men are created equal”.

This image best represents which mode of communication with the masses?

Answers

Answer:literarias calaveras

Explanation:

President Johnson followed Robert McNamara's recommendations in regard to U.S. policy in Vietnam.. true or false

Answers

The given statement "President Johnson followed Robert McNamara's recommendations in regard to U.S. policy in Vietnam" is True because President Johnson followed the recommendations of Robert McNamara, his Secretary of Defense, in regards to US policy in Vietnam.

McNamara was a key figure in the planning and execution of the Vietnam War and was responsible for significantly escalating US military involvement in the conflict from 1964 onwards. He advised the President to pursue a strategy of gradually escalating the US presence in Vietnam in order to protect South Vietnam from North Vietnam and the communist forces.

Johnson largely followed McNamara's advice, sending more and more troops to Vietnam and escalating the war effort in the hopes of achieving a decisive victory. Unfortunately, McNamara's strategy for victory failed and the war ultimately ended in a stalemate with thousands of American lives lost.

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What happened after Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam were acquitted?

Answers

Answer:

Bryant and Milam were never brought to justice they both just died later. of cancer.

Explanation:

the united states acquired free navigation of the mississippi river and the use of new orleans as a port of deposit in

Answers

The Louisiana Purchase

What impact did paying war reparations have on Germany according to the cartoon? DUE TODAY HELP!!!!!!1

Answers

Answer:

that they whent into debt and didint have enough money to pay it

Explanation:

im asumeing Germany being under the money bag is symbolism for being "crushed in debt" and the "lets se you collect it is pointingt to how Germany doesn't have the money for

Answer: Germany was forced to take all responsibility for the war and damages

Explanation:

7. How does the author support the idea that immigration laws have worked to exclude certain immigrants in the past?

Answers

Answer:

Model Response in 4 Words

SUSHIL.

In one to two sentences, explain how the final immigration destination connected back to the passenger's class identification?

It is not clear which passenger or context is being referred to, please provide more information.

SUSHIL.

explain how the final immigration destination connected back to the passenger's class identification?

The final immigration destination may be connected to the passenger's class identification in various ways, such as visa requirements or restrictions based on the passenger's nationality, socio-economic status, or education level. For example, some countries may have different visa categories or requirements for tourists, students, workers, or investors, which could be related to the passenger's class identification. Additionally, certain immigration policies or practices may disproportionately affect individuals from specific socio-economic or ethnic groups, further highlighting the potential link between immigration destination and class identification.

Without knowing the specific author or text being referred to, here are some general ways in which an author might support the idea that immigration laws have worked to exclude certain immigrants in the past:

Historical examples: The author might provide specific examples of immigration laws or policies from the past that were designed to exclude certain groups of people, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the Immigration Act of 1924, or the Bracero Program of the 1940s and 1950s.

Statistical evidence: The author might present data or statistics that demonstrate how certain groups of people have been disproportionately affected by immigration laws, such as higher denial rates for visa applications or longer wait times for processing.

Personal narratives: The author might include personal stories or accounts from individuals who have experienced discrimination or exclusion under immigration laws, highlighting the human impact of these policies.

Comparative analysis: The author might compare the treatment of different groups of immigrants under immigration laws, demonstrating how certain groups have been given preferential treatment while others have been excluded or marginalized.

Overall, the author may use one or more of these methods to argue that immigration laws have historically worked to exclude certain groups of people, based on factors such as race, ethnicity, nationality, or socio-economic status.

what border did the Han and Qin dynasties share

Answers

Answer:

They both shared the Great Wall of China. Both dynasties contributed to the Great Wall of China and the dynasties split their land into provinces.

Answer:

The Great Wall of China.

Explanation:

:)

the sentiments expressed in the image helped prompt congress to take which of the following actions in the 1920s? group of answer choices recognizing labor unions and collective bargaining rights. instituting new military service requirements. establishing restrictive immigration quotas. creating tough mandatory sentencing guidelines in criminal cases.

Answers

C. establishing restrictive immigration quotas actions in the 1920s.

The quota granted immigration visas to 2% of the total population of each nationality throughout the United States following the 1890 national population. It barred Asian immigrants entirely. The United States Congress passed the initially widely restrictive immigration regulation in 1917.

Restrictive policies, such as those pertaining to temporary permits, detention, and reduced utilization of welfare support, are associated with a higher risk of poor general and psychological conditions, as well as death among migrants when compared to native populations and migrants who did not face such restrictions.

For the first time in US history, the act also established a numerical restriction on immigration from the western part of the globe (120,000 per year). Over the next few decades, the USA would see a surge in the number of times.

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Complete question:

The sentiments expressed in the image helped prompt Congress to take which of the following actions in the 1920s?

A. recognizing labor unions and collective bargaining rights.

B.  instituting new military service requirements.

C. establishing restrictive immigration quotas.

D. creating tough mandatory sentencing guidelines in criminal cases.

A network of paths running through Laos and Cambodia by which North Vietnam was able to supply its troops and the Vietcong in South Vietnam is called?

Answers

The H-o C-hi Minh Trail was a network of paths running through Laos and Cambodia by which North Vietnam was able to supply its troops and the Vietcong in South Vietnam.

It was named after the late president of North Vietnam, H-o C-hi Minh. The Trail was an integral part of the North Vietnamese strategy during the Vietnam War, allowing them to move troops, weapons and supplies to the South without being detected by US forces.

It was made up of a complex network of roads, paths, and trails that stretched for thousands of miles and often changed course to avoid detection. It was also used to a lesser extent to move people and supplies back from the South to the North.

The Trail was a major logistical challenge for the North Vietnamese, with supplies having to be moved over difficult terrain and often under harsh weather conditions. Despite the dangers, the Trail allowed the North Vietnamese to move supplies to the South and ultimately helped them win the war.

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(ch10) The declining years of Han China and the Roman Empire saw all of the following:

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In the declining years of Han China and the Roman Empire, both civilizations faced similar challenges such as political instability, economic turmoil, social unrest, and external threats.

Both empires struggled to maintain their control over their territories due to corruption, weak leadership, and rebellions. The Han dynasty faced the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Roman Empire had to deal with invasions from Germanic tribes and the Sassanid Empire. Moreover, both civilizations suffered from economic problems such as inflation, tax evasion, and declining agricultural productivity. Despite these difficulties, the Han China and the Roman Empire left a significant legacy that impacted the world for centuries to come.

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Which was the most important pre-1954 case because it addressed racial discrimination in housing and property ownership?

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The main pre-1954 case was Shelley v. Kraemer because it tended to racial separation in lodging and property possession.

The main pre-1954 choice was likely Shelley v. Kraemer, in which the Court voted down the boundless act of prohibitive pledges, by which the vendor of a home added a provision to the deal requiring the purchaser to concur never to offer the home to any non-Caucasian, non-Christian, or some other out of line assignment.

In 1948, in Shelley v. Kraemer, the U.S. High Court held that courts couldn't uphold land pledges that limited the buy or offer of property given race.

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The most important pre-1954 case that addressed racial discrimination in housing and property ownership was Shelley v. Kraemer (1948). This case dealt with restrictive covenants, which were clauses in property deeds that prevented the sale or rental of the property to African Americans and other minorities.

The Supreme Court ruled that these restrictive covenants were unconstitutional and violated the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause. This decision helped pave the way for the Civil Rights Movement's efforts to end housing discrimination and segregation. The case was brought to the Supreme Court in 1948, and the court ruled that restrictive covenants, which were agreements between property owners that prohibited the sale of property to certain racial or ethnic groups, were unenforceable in court. This decision struck down the legal basis for racial discrimination in housing, but it did not immediately eliminate the practice. However, it was an important milestone in the civil rights movement, and it paved the way for future legal challenges to discriminatory housing practices.

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Refer to the article “Making Money” in your Money, Money, Money magazine for a complete version of this text.

Based on the information in the “A Pocketful of Art” text box, what is the inspiration for the artists who create designs for coins?

Responses

A) quotes from historical U.S. documents

B) industries and resources of each state

C) values like strength and independence

D) plants and animals native to America

Answers

Based on the information in the "A Pocketful of Art" text box, the inspiration for the artists who create designs for coins is D) plants and animals native to America.

What is the inspiration ?

The text box mentions that many of the designs feature "images of beloved national symbols, like eagles, bison, and Native American leaders, as well as the plants and trees that define American landscapes."

Coins in the United States are minted with unique designs that reflect the cultural, historical, and natural values of the country. These designs are created by artists who are inspired by various elements of American life, including the plants and animals native to the United States.

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france current form of government

Answers

semi-presidential

France has a semi-presidential system of government, with both a President and a Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible to the French Parliament.

the founding of georga had the utopian ideal of providing a haven for worhy______ who had been imprsoned in london, england

Answers

The founding of Georgia had the utopian ideal of providing a haven for worthy debtors who had been imprisoned in London, England.

The founding of Georgia had the utopian ideal of providing a haven for worthy debtors who had been imprisoned in London, England. James Oglethorpe, one of the founders of the colony, envisioned Georgia as a place where debtors could start anew and be given a second chance at life. He believed that by giving them a fresh start, they could become productive members of society and help build a prosperous colony. This vision was also influenced by the Enlightenment philosophy of social reform and the belief in the possibility of creating a perfect society.

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What impact did the new ways of thinking have on political developments and monarchical absolutism?

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Answer:

Explanation:The ideas of the enlightenment were an inspiration for monarchs, particularily absolutist rulers in central and eastern europe who saw in them important tools for reforming and rationalizing their governments.

What are the 4 types of mass communication?

Answers

Answer:

Print Media

Outdoor Media

Media Broadcasting

Digital Media

Explanation:

Some factory workers formed ___ or went on ___ when the unsafe conditions, low wages, and long hours became unbearable.

Answers

Some factory workers formed unions or went on strikes when the unsafe conditions, low wages, and long hours became unbearable for them.

During the time of the industrial revolution, there was much to worry about for the citizens of India, the tension topped with factory workers feeling unsafe in the working conditions. In order to overcome these issues they would make organizations and fight to protect their basic birthrights. While strikes were proving to be effective as the loss in production and financial losses were prevailing but they also posed a danger to the workers' life as they would be blacklisted and lose their jobs after any of this.

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What similarities exist between the five African nations in terms of their transition towards independence?

Answers

The transition towards independence of African nations varied in terms of the specific historical and political contexts of each country, and there were certainly unique factors at play in the independence movements of each country.

What are the similarities?

there are some similarities that can be identified in the transitions towards independence of African nations.

Anti-colonialism movements: All five nations - Ghana, Kenya, Algeria, Angola, and Mozambique - experienced anti-colonialism movements that were instrumental in achieving independence. These movements were characterized by mass protests, strikes, and civil disobedience campaigns, which were often met with violent repression by colonial authorities.

Nationalist leaders: Each of the five nations had charismatic nationalist leaders who played a crucial role in the independence movements. These leaders were often well-educated and well-travelled, and they were able to use their international connections to garner support for their cause.

Colonial powers' response: The colonial powers responded differently to the independence movements in each country. In some cases, such as Ghana and Kenya, the colonial powers agreed to negotiate and eventually grant independence.

Support from other nations: All five nations received support from other nations in their quest for independence. This support took many forms, including diplomatic recognition, financial assistance, and military aid.

Legacy of colonialism: Finally, all five nations had to grapple with the legacy of colonialism in the post-independence era. This included addressing issues such as land redistribution, economic development, and the establishment of political institutions that were representative of the newly independent nations. Many of these challenges continue to be felt in Africa today.

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After his attack by the wasps, what does he keep for souvenirs?

Answers

He keeps the stingers for souvenirs.

An item that a person purchases for the memories they associate it with is referred to as a souvenir, memento, keepsake, or token of recollection (from the French "a remembrance or memory"). A souvenir is any item that a traveler can collect, buy, and bring home as a memento of their journey.

The thing itself might have value on its own or act as a metaphor for a certain circumstance. Without the owner's involvement, the symbolic meaning is muddled and impossible to understand. The tourism sector defines tourism souvenirs as commemorative items linked to a location, frequently carrying geographic information, and typically created in a way that promotes souvenir collecting.

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Point of view of a soldier in ww1

Answers

Explanation:

Death and killing. Guns

In what ways did the Treaty of Versailles embody - or fail to embody- Wilson's Fourteen Points?

Answers

The Treaty of Versailles embodied some of Wilson's Fourteen Points, while failing to embody others.

The treaty included provisions for the creation of a League of Nations, which was one of Wilson's main points. It also called for a reduction in armaments and for the establishment of a new international order based on the principle of self-determination.

The treaty also provided for the evacuation of German troops from the Rhineland and for the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France. However, it did not include a provision for freedom of the seas, nor did it provide for a more equitable economic system for Germany, both of which were points outlined by Wilson. Additionally, the treaty failed to recognize the idea of economic interdependence and the need for a mutual disarmament.

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The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, partially embodied Wilson's Fourteen Points, but failed to fully implement them. While the treaty incorporated the establishment of the League of Nations, which aligned with Wilson's vision for international cooperation, it deviated from his ideas in several significant ways.

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace of Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which led to the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. The United States never ratified the Versailles treaty and made a separate peace treaty with Germany. Although the armistice of 11 November 1918 ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. Germany was not allowed to participate in the negotiations—it was forced to sign the final result.

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In 1802, as a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud our western boundary will be moved to its present day location of what?

Answers

Due to the Yazoo Land Fraud in 1802, our western boundary was relocated to the Mississippi River, where it is now.

In 1802, as a result of the Yazoo Land Fraud, our western boundary was moved to its present day location of the Mississippi River. The fraudulent sale of land to four land companies by Georgia officials caused a controversy and led to the ceding of the disputed territory to the federal government. This eventually led to the establishment of the Mississippi Territory and the statehood of Mississippi in 1817.

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although american express may sell the same basic charge card service worldwide, differences in national regulations require it to vary aspects of its blank______ strategy from country to country.

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Although American Express may sell the same basic charge card service worldwide, differences in national regulations require it to vary aspects of its marketing strategy from country to country.

Although American Express offers the same basic charge card service globally, it must adjust its marketing strategy based on variations in national regulations. These differences may impact aspects such as pricing, promotions, and messaging. American Express needs to ensure compliance with local laws while also appealing to the unique needs and preferences of customers in each country. Thus, the company may need to tailor its marketing mix to suit the cultural and legal requirements of different regions. By doing so, American Express can maintain a competitive edge and continue to provide exceptional service to customers worldwide.

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How did the Maya write: a. Zero b. 7 c. 26 d. 60 e. 401?

Answers

The most advanced mathematical system to be created in the Americas was Maya mathematics. Three symbols were all that were needed for the Maya counting system: a dot for one, a bar for five, and a shell for zero.

Archaeologists believe the Maya writing system to be the most advanced one ever created in Mesoamerica. The Maya used 800 different signs, or glyphs, to create their writing. These glyphs were paired in columns that read from top to bottom and left to right. Base 20 was the system of numbers employed by the Mayans. It was a two-symbol additive positional system that used a dot for one, a horizontal bar for five.

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Which of the following is NOT a result of the Aztecs conquering other tribes?
O The captured tribe had to surrender land to the Aztec people.
O The conquered tribe became a part of the Aztecs and lived peacefully together.
O The Aztecs took wood and other building materials from their enemies.
Captives were used as slaves or to fight against other tribes.

Answers

The option that is NOT a result of the Aztecs conquering other tribes is: B. The conquered tribe became a part of the Aztecs and lived peacefully together.

Which is NOT a result of the Aztecs conquering other tribes?

Although some vanquished tribes did submit to the Aztecs and pay tribute to them, the alliance was not always amicable or willing.

The Aztecs occasionally forced tribute to be paid in the form of human sacrifices, but they frequently demanded tribute in the form of items like textiles, food, and precious metals.

As a result, while some defeated tribes did join the Aztec empire, it was typically through exploitation and subjugation as opposed to peaceful coexistence.

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Louis XIV is ideal what

Answers

Answer:

The image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralized state.

Explanation:

how did hispanics suffer during the 1950s and the 1960s?

Answers

The most crucial way by which the Hispanics suffered during the time range of 1950s to 1960s is the threats arising from deportation, all of which giving vent to civil rights, and empowerment based movements.

The general threats that arose due to deportation includes; unemployment,  immigrant worker hostility, job opportunity crisis, and food shortage. In the era of 1950s, also referred to as an "era of witch hunt" there was tremendous immigration of the Hispanics to the USA. This said immigration resulted in ethnic stereotyping, and discrimination.

Naturally, based on the above-mentioned statements, it can be pointed out that the primary way by which the Hispanics suffered in 1950s and 1960s, is by the threats arising from deportation.

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The Northern blockade of the South took advantage of the South's shortcomings in all of the following ways EXCEPT thata. it prevented the South from exporting cotton, denying the Confederacy badly needed revenue.b. The South could not receive war supplies from other nations and did not have the industry to produce supplies itself.c. The blockade starved the population because there were no imports and Southern land was badly damaged by battle.d. It stopped the South from building effective warships.e. It stymied Southern naval efforts, as the North gained control of waterways around the South.

Answers

The Northern blockade of the South was a major factor in the ultimate Union victory in the Civil War.

It was a multi-faceted strategy that sought to deprive the Confederacy of resources, supplies, and revenue. The blockade prevented the South from exporting cotton, denying the Confederacy badly needed revenue. It also prevented the South from receiving war supplies from other nations and did not have the industry to produce supplies itself.

Furthermore, the blockade starved the population because there were no imports and Southern land was badly damaged by battle. Lastly, the blockade stopped the South from building effective warships and stymied Southern naval efforts, as the North gained control of waterways around the South.

However, the blockade did not have a direct effect on the South's ability to build effective warships. Although the blockade contributed to the South's naval deficiencies, it was not the sole determining factor in their lack of naval success.

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do you consider your self a good listener? why or why not?(Im not a good listener) Justify all answers!6.- If the central bank buys 1000 bonds in the open market and we assume a reserve-deposit ratio of 20% and an effective-deposit ratio of 10%, the operation Will translate into a decrease in the monetary base of 3367, Will certain? Justify Solve for x 225 times 1/3=x Question 30Regulations regarding automobile emission standards began with automobiles manufactured in:a. 1958b. 1963c. 1968d. 1973 Nien decides not to rob a backpack from an open locker at school because he feels that "good people" don't steal. Nien is operating at Kohlberg's _____ level of moral reasoning. Seeing society as a social creation rather than an objective reality is part of ____. Match each Middle English line to its modern English translation.The holy blisful martir for to sekeAnd specially, from every shires endeOf Engelond, to Caunterbury they wendeThat hem hath holpen, whan that they weresekeWho gave his help to them when they weresickThe holy blessed martyr there to seekOf England, to Canterbury they comeAnd most especially, from all the shires Mrs. Matthews gave a test to her 120 sciencestudents. If she gives 5 bonus points to eachtest grade, how will this affect the mean,median, and mode scores? Question 45 Marks: 1 Adequate light is essential for proper operation, maintenance, and sanitation. A minimum of ______ is recommended on food work surfaces.Choose one answer. a. 5-foot candles b. 20-foot candles c. 30-foot candles d. 50-foot candles Funds are demanded and supplied in the: A) money market. B) goods and services market. C) labor market. D) transfer market. Question 31 Marks: 1 The rate of filtration should be ______ for a diatomite filter.Choose one answer. a. 15 to 20 gpm/ft2 b. 3 to 5 gpm/ft2 c. 1 to 2 gpm/ft2 d. 3 gpm/ft2 Suppose a charity received a donation of 29.9 million. If this represents 43% of the charity's donated funds, what is the total amount of its donated funds? as traditional in-house it operations are shifting to the newer cloud-hosted model, information security teams are less focused on security controls that are now provided by the hosting service. which of these controls is most likely to remain in-house, instead of moving to the hosting service? McKinley does not like Parker, but McKinley treats Parker in an excessively friendly manner. Freud would say that McKinley is using the defense mechanism, ________.rationalizationprojectionreaction formationrepression Does CO2 or glucose have more energy? Which form? Compare the age of the earth to the age of the oldest known rocks found which of the following best explains why the number of chinese people living in the united states declined dramatically between 1890 and 1920? the expectations that americans have about what medical technology can do to cure illness are driven by which of the following? a.the cost of using technology b.the technological imperative c.cultural beliefs and values d.medical specialization 3. What does Toth's experience as a young student suggestabout American anxieties during the Cold War? Whywould her question cause embarrassment and ridicule? Did Jones anticipate any difficulties for women who attend the convention? How do you know?