Can someone help me with these 2 questions right here plzzz

The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical change in Europe during the 18th century that emphasized the importance of reason, science, and individualism in understanding the world.

Enlightenment refers to the philosophical and social movement of the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. It was a movement that sought to free individuals from the constraints of traditional authorities, such as kings and religious institutions, and to expand the scope of human knowledge through the use of reason and science.

These ideas became influential in the American and French Revolutions, forming the basis of the revolutionaries' arguments for independence and social reform.
The American Revolution was largely driven by the Enlightenment ideals of individual rights and liberty. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, is an example of how Enlightenment principles shaped the revolutionaries' arguments. The document asserts that "all men are created equal" and that they have certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea of universal human rights was a direct result of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
The French Revolution was also heavily influenced by Enlightenment thought. The revolutionaries sought to overthrow the monarchy and establish a new form of government based on reason and equality. They championed the ideals of liberty and fraternity, which were popularized by Enlightenment writers like Voltaire and Montesquieu. The revolutionaries also created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment's focus on individual rights and freedoms.
Overall, the Enlightenment served as a major catalyst for the American and French Revolutions. The revolutionaries were able to draw on the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers to make their arguments for independence and social reform. Without the Enlightenment, it is likely that the revolutions would have been much different and possibly less successful.

To learn more about Enlightenment
https://brainly.com/question/1688832
#SPJ4

According to the maps, we can see that most cities are located on the banks of rivers.

It was common for ancient societies to live on agriculture that served both for their own consumption and for trade.

In this case, it was essential that these societies be located in an environment conducive to the growth of agricultural crops and the best place for this was on the banks of rivers.

This is because the riverbanks have an extremely fertile soil with many nutrients for most plants, not to mention that the proximity to the bad facilitated irrigation and provided water in abundance.

In addition, communities would benefit from fishing and the consumption of many seafood.

Learn more about the riverbanks:

https://brainly.com/question/11334796

#SPJ1

Answer:

President Woodrow Wilson was a strong advocate for what he called "moral diplomacy," which was his belief that the United States should use its power and influence in international affairs not only to protect its own interests, but also to promote morality, democracy, and justice around the world. Wilson believed that the United States had a special role to play in the world as a champion of these ideals, and that it should use its power and influence to help spread democracy and promote peace and stability.

Wilson's vision of moral diplomacy was informed by his strong belief in American exceptionalism, and he believed that the United States had a unique moral responsibility to lead the world in the promotion of democracy and human rights. He also believed that the United States should use its power and influence to help mediate international conflicts and to promote international cooperation and the rule of law.

During his first presidential term, Wilson put his ideas about moral diplomacy into practice by taking a number of actions that were designed to promote democracy and peace around the world. For example, he sent American forces to Mexico in 1914 to help protect American interests and to promote stability in the region. He also worked to mediate the disputes between the United States and other nations, including Germany, in an effort to prevent the outbreak of World War I.

Overall, the scope of American moral diplomacy during Wilson's first presidential term was relatively limited, as the United States was not yet a dominant global power and was largely focused on domestic issues at the time. However, Wilson's ideas about the role of the United States in the world and the importance of promoting democracy and human rights would have a profound influence on American foreign policy in the decades that followed.

Interest group report cards assess how consistent legislators' votes are with the aims of the group.

A legislator (sometimes spelled deputy or lawmaker) is someone who creates and passes laws, typically as a member of a legislature. Legislators are frequently chosen by the people of their respective states. Legislative bodies can be supranational (such as the European Parliament), national (such as the United States Congress), or municipal. The separation of powers political doctrine demands lawmakers to be distinct from members of the executive and judiciary.

Types of Legislation

To learn more about legislators, click

https://brainly.com/question/15522014

#SPJ1

One major difference between McCormick's and Hays's interpretations of the Progressive Era's history is that McCormick emphasizes women's rights, whereas Hays concentrates on the political aspects of the period.

To learn more about Progressive Era's refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/27133982

#SPJ1

Answer:

Push factors encourage people to leave their points of origin and settle elsewhere, while pull factors attract migrants to new areas. For example, high unemployment is a common push factor, while an abundance of jobs is an effective pull factor.

Explanation:

A) The occurrences preceding the Battle of Hastings in the Bayeux Tapestry.

What makes the Bayeux Tapestry stand out among Romanesque works of art?

The Bayeux Tapestry is unique among Romanesque works of art because it depicts an event in full detail shortly after it occurred, reminiscent of ancient Roman art's historical narratives.

What did the Moissac tympanum represent?

The tympanum sculpture at the Cluniac abbey of Saint Pierre at Moissac was essentially a representation of the Christian Neoplatonic metaphysical system, taking the theophanic vision from chapters four to six of the Book of Revelation as a description of the highest level of the celestial hierarchy.

To learn more about Bayeux Tapestry here:

https://brainly.com/question/2559465

#SPJ4

This incident was nicknamed the "Saturday Night Massacre" by the media. Nixon let Bork to pick Leon Jaworski as Cox's replacement as a result of the political fallout to his termination.

The Saturday Night Massacre refers to the resignations of the attorney general Elliot Richardson and deputy attorney general William Ruckelshaus on October 20, 1973, as a result of President Richard Nixon's directive to dismiss independent special prosecutor Archibald Cox during the Watergate scandal.

The Saturday Night Massacre was a turning moment in the Watergate crisis because the public was furious at Nixon's apparent brazen attempt to shut down the investigation while also growing increasingly skeptical of his conduct during the Watergate incident.

To know more about saturday night massacre visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28276289

#SPJ4

Muslim maritime activities in the Indian Ocean would be most disrupted by the arrival of Portuguese and other Europeans during sixteenth-century developments. so, the correct answer is Option B.

Portuguese interaction with the Indian subcontinent began on May 20, 1498, when Vasco da Gama arrived in Calicut on the Malabar Coast. When the Portuguese were anchored off the coast of Calicut, they called local fishermen aboard and made a hasty purchase of Indian goods. A Portuguese individual who was travelling with the fishermen met a Muslim Tunisian there. On the advice of this man, Gama sent a handful of his warriors to Ponnani to speak with the Zamorin, the king of Calicut. Despite the objections of Arab traders, Gama was able to secure a letter of concession for business privileges from the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut. However, the Portuguese were unable to pay the necessary customs duties and the cost of his goods in gold

Visit here to learn more about the Portuguese arrival: https://brainly.com/question/12074117

#SPJ4

According to Confucius the ideal ruler is the person that would have to lead the people with the sense of virtue so that by propriety, they would have shame and avoid that which is wrong.

Through virtue rather than force, the Confucian leader wins the respect and confidence of his followers. Instead of "ruling by laws," he would rather "rule by virtue." Confucius held that in terms of political leadership (or rulership), a government is governed by the moral and ethical principles of its head of state.

Be a good example to the people, advised Confucius. Don't give up on them. Zilu enquired after him for more guidance. "Tirelessly," remarked Confucius. You can only expect people to work miracles if you first do them for yourself.

The Confucian leader places a lot of emphasis on one's own character within an organization. He is consistently adaptable in his actions yet steadfast in his beliefs. What he has already practiced, he preaches. The Confucian leader first displays what a good example looks like in order

Read more on Confucius here:https://brainly.com/question/5603877

#SPJ1

Alll of the following writers helped create a distinct American literature except group of answer choices Sydney Smith.

So, the American literature is the literary

work produced or done in the United States and the preceding colonies.

The colonial literature is the American

writing about the work of English adventures and colonist in the New world. The Bay Psalm was the first work published in the puritan colonies (1640).

The time of Intellectual activity, social and

economic change were the achieves of

the American Revolution and the actual

independence of the United States. A canon is a set or list of texts that are

considered the most important in a

language or culture. The interpretations

of what should be in the American literary canon can be plenty and different.

This American canon refers to the work of American literature and poetry that are largely considered by critics and scholars to represent the American perspective about art.

To know more about American literature visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14257869

#SPJ4

According to the letter excerpt from Thomas Oliver, it seems that the circumstances detailed in 1708 also included continued hostilities between Britain and France and Native American factions in the colony.

The Province of Massachusetts Bay's final royal lieutenant-governor was Thomas Oliver.

Thomas Oliver, who was raised in Antigua as the son of a wealthy plantation owner, graduated from Harvard College in 1753. He married Elizabeth Vassal in 1760.

She came from another Massachusetts-based family of West Indies plantation proprietors. Additionally, the Vassals had a marriage connection to the influential Phips clan.

Oliver participated actively in the militia but stayed out of politics. For his expanding family, he hired the loyalist John Nutting to construct the mansion that is now located at 33 Elmwood Avenue in Cambridge, afterwards known as Elmwood.

King George III and his government officials chose Oliver to succeed Andrew Oliver, the provincial lieutenant governor, when he passed away in 1774. It's possible that they did so because they thought Oliver was a sibling or another related of Andrew Oliver.

Oliver went to Boston after observing a group of 4,000 irate Cambridge residents entering the city on September 2, 1774, to tell General Thomas Gage not to deploy troops to confront them.

Learn more about Thomas Oliver, here

https://brainly.com/question/1056478

#SPJ2

The following methods is most popular with executives ape method.

The most fundamental and typical valuation issue managers deal with is this one. One explanation for why APV frequently succeeds when WACC fails is that it makes fewer restrictive assumptions than WACC does. Another advantage of APV over WACC is that it makes less grave errors.

The APV method can easily account for financing side effects like interest tax shielding, making it particularly effective for assessing businesses or projects with a set debt schedule.

Capitalization. The net present value of a project if funded entirely by equity (present value of unleveraged cash flows plus the present value of all financing benefits) is what is referred to as the Adjusted Present Value (APV) Method of Valuation. For a project with a lot of leverage, use this approach.

To Know more about debt schedule.

https://brainly.com/question/29533331

#SPJ4

Originally named Gaius Octavius, he was born into an old and wealthy equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia.

To learn more about Octavian (Augustus) refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/29861007

#SPJ4

Answer:

When he returned, he taught them how to sow and fertilize the crops.

Answer:I think it’s B

Explanation:

Option (e) all of the above is correct. Electoral fraud, white supremacist violence, the panic of 1873, the growing weakness of grant’s administration contributed to a weakening of republican control in the south.

Republicans Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford

B. Hayes, Chester A. Arthur, and Benjamin Harrison were all Whigs before transferring to the party from which they were elected, and they are regarded as the ideological forerunners of the Republican Party in the North.

The party’s electoral success was boosted by the demise of the Whigs, which had once been one of the two major parties in the nation opposed the spread of slavery at the time of its founding while supporting classical liberalism and economic reform.

Northern Protestants, factory workers,

professionals, businesspeople, wealthy

farmers, and beginning in 1866, former

black slaves made up the Republican Party’s original membership. When it first began, it had a relatively small presence in the South but by 1858, it had become a major force there. Electoral fraud, white supremacist violence, the panic of 1873, the growing weakness of grant’s administration contributed to a weakening of republican control in the south.

To know more about Republican visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29745827

#SPJ4

Answer:

defend each other against attacks by third parties.

Answer:

Cultural diffusion has to do with how the many different parts of culture are adopted by other cultures. An example of cultural diffusion would be the widespread adoption of the use of a cell phone (and often a smartphone) across many different countries and cultures.

Explanation:

hope this helped:)

The Ghent Altarpiece (Cathedral of Saint Bavo, Ghent, Belgium) was considered as both the cornerstone of a prestigious tradition and an example achievement to challenge all subsequent artists. It was the defining monument of the "new realism" of Northern Renaissance painting.

It hasn't been resolved. The "John the Baptist" panel was later anonymously returned, but "The Just Judges" remain missing. The Ghent Altarpiece may now be found at St. Bavo's Cathedral, where it belongs. Project Background. The Ghent Altarpiece, often known as the renowned Adoration of the Mystic Lamb by Jan and Hubert van Eyck, is one of the most important pieces of art in all of Europe. The massive and intricate altarpiece, which is kept in Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent, Belgium, has endured a turbulent past throughout the years.The altarpiece's panels show a range of intricate subjects, but its central tableau has Jesus Christ, the Mary, Saint John the Baptist, and a throng of other saints gathered around the mystic lamb.

To learn more about cornerstone click the link below:

brainly.com/question/28112497

#SPJ4

Yes, the Chinese who might gain something from some of the terms of this treaty are those that permision to trade at five “treaty ports”

It should be noted that China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong,  wher they reach an agreement about thde establishment of a “fair and reasonable” tariff.

However the British merchants, that were previously been allowed to trade only at Guangzhou  were now given the permision to trade at five “treaty ports”  as well asthe people they want.

It should be noted that s the Treaty of Nanjing was followed in 1856 by the Second Opium War however the Concessions in the Treaty of Nanjing  can be sen to encompass the repayment for opium the Chinese destroyed.

Learn more about Chinese

https://brainly.com/question/24717901

#SPJ1

Answer:

Indigenous peoples suffer from the consequences of historic injustice, including colonization, dispossession of their lands, territories and resources, oppression and discrimination, as well as lack of control over their own ways of life.

Many various methods were used by enslaved persons to free themselves: some ran away from their masters, some were set free in exchange for military service, and others paid for their own release.

The one-drop rule, a common expression in the South from the late 19th century, was used to categorize anyone with known African heritage as black. Only in the early 20th century was the practice of hypodescent made illegal.

The term "black" refers to a racialized group of people, typically a political and skin-color-based description for particular communities having a mid- to dark-brown complexion. The term "black" is used to characterize people who are viewed as having dark complexion in comparison to other populations in some countries, frequently in socially oriented systems of racial classification in the Western world.

Learn more about black people, from:

brainly.com/question/30061847

#SPJ4

Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-

What are the specific ways/methods in which black people sought their freedoms in the atlantic world during the period 1550 to 1800?

The correct answer is B. The demand for weapons among African elites.

The peoples they conquered may be made into slaves by the Europeans. Many African kingdoms had been damaged by the slave trade. Africans were forced to engage in slavery by the Europeans. Instead than crossing the Sahara, most enslaved Africans travelled across the Atlantic. Which of the following represented a significant shift in religious beliefs and practises throughout the world between 1450 and 1750 C.E. Islamic crusades in West Africa, commerce in East Africa, conquests by the Dutch, British, and Boers in South Africa, and the slave trade are just a few examples. European traders were drawn to West Africa by its commercial riches like ivory and gold. Slaves in West Africa rose in value as demand for inexpensive labour to work on plantations in the Americas increased among European traders. Before the arrival of the Europeans, slavery existed throughout Africa.

To learn more about elites click the link below:

brainly.com/question/16906259

#SPJ4

Answer:

D. He ignored the Supreme Court's decision and forced the Cherokee peoples to relocate west.

Explanation:

In the 1832 Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, the Court ruled that the state of Georgia did not have authority over the Cherokee Nation. However, President Andrew Jackson ignored the Court's decision and continued to force the relocation of Native Americans to land west of the Mississippi River, in what became known as the Trail of Tears.

Jackson believed the Court had no right to interfere with his policy and famously said "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!"

#BTH1

________________________________________________________