calculate the number of particles in each of the following a. 18 gram of O2 molecules b. 0.1 mole of Calcium atomic​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.39 x 10²³ particles

6.02 x 10²²particles

Explanation:

The problem here entails we find the number of particles in the given substances.

From the mole concept;

          1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

a. 18g of O₂;

 We first find the number of moles of this substance first;

       Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

  Molar mass of O₂   = 2(16) = 32g/mol

      Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{18}{32}[/tex]   = 0.56mole

 So;

             1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

            0.56 mole of  O₂ will contain 0.56 x 6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                   = 3.39 x 10²³ particles

b. 0.1mole of calcium atom:

        1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles

       0.1 mole of the substance will contain 0.1 x  6.02 x 10²³ particles

                                                                         = 6.02 x 10²²particles


Related Questions

How many particles are in 3.2 mole of neon gas

Answers

There are 1.93 x 10²⁴ particles

Further explanation

Given

3.2 moles of Neon gas

Required

Number of particles

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

So the number of particles for 3.2 moles :

N = 3.2 x 6.02.10²³

N = 1.93 x 10²⁴

or

we can describe it using Avogadro's number conversion factor

[tex]\tt 3.2~moles\times \dfrac{6.02\times 10^{23}}{1~mole}=1.93\times 10^{24}[/tex]

true or false: polyvalent cations are usually transition metals​

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

Most of the transition metals—those metals in the center d-block of the periodic table—are polyvalent. Since they can form cations with different charges, those charges must be specified when naming the ions and when naming compounds containing those ions.

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I traveled for 0.5 hr at 80 km/h. How far did I travel?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Speed = 80km/hr[/tex]

[tex]Time = 0.5hr[/tex]

Required

Determine the distance covered

Distance is calculated as:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

Substitute values for Speed and Time

[tex]Distance = 80km/hr * 0.5hr[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 80km * 0.5[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 40km[/tex]

Hence, you travelled 40km

Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given 1.88 moles of fluorine gas were
used?
__F2+__H20—__HF+__03

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given

Explanation:

3

Lidia sets an empty metal pot on a hot stove burner. Which diagram best shows how heat from the burner will flow through the metal of the pot?

Answers

Answer:

The pan on the bottom right with the arrows pointing up.

Explanation:

conduction is the transfer of heat through touching surfaces, so when you place the pan on a hot stove, the heat heats up the bottom of the pan, and then the water in it.

The transfer of energy between systems through work is the expansion of gas in a steam engine. Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

What is energy transfer in thermodynamics?

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. When heat flow through touching surfaces is called conduction. Heat flows in the upward direction from bottom in a pan.

Therefore, the second diagram in the second row shows the correct direction of flow of heat.

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How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

1.999 mol gas

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                                [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                  [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas

Please help I’ll put u Brainlyiest.

Answers

Answer:

it should be the stamen but to be sure look up the structure of a flower

You and your family are taking a road trip. You start off traveling 130 miles in two hours. You stop for half an hour to gas up and get snacks. Back on the road for 3.5 hours and you have travelled 225 more miles. So far, what is the average speed of the trip in miles/ hour?

Answers

Answer:

64.642

Explanation:

To find the miles per hour of each trip, you would divide the miles by the amount of time, in hours, driven. So that leaves you with the first trip being 65 miles per hour on average, and the second trip being about 64.285.

Then, to find the average for both stops, or the entire trip, you would add those two numbers together (65 and 64.285), divide by two (because that's the total number of numbers in the series), and you'd get 64.64!

Finding the Average:

To find the average of a series of numbers, simply add them all together and then divide by the amount of numbers there are.


Pls help me use the graph to answer the questions

Answers

Answer:

The first question is option 2

and the second question in option 1

Explanation:

Can someone help
Me out pls if your good at chemistry

Answers

No lo sé dímelo tú jsjsjsjs

Gravity is the force that pulls things down to the earth. Which of these
parts of the water cycle is helped by gravity?

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

gravity pulls down rain

Why the microscope is made an inclination joint?

Answers

Answer:

inclination joint This is the joint between the pillar and the arm of the microscope. It is used to tilt the body tube and stage. It is usually best to keep the stage horizontal.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!



Respond to the following prompt

National parks try to balance multiple conflicting uses. Should irreplaceable, historically-significant land be used for recreation and enjoyment?

Answers

Answer:

no it should not that place is historical and so they should make where u can visit but protect it as a historical landmark

The four planets closest to the sun that are mostly made of rock and metal

Answers

Answer:

Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.

Explanation:

Enter a complete ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous Hg2(NO3)2 with aqueous sodium chloride to form solid Hg2Cl2 and aqueous sodium nitrate. Express your answer as a complete ionic equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer: [tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.  

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Hg_2(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation will be :

[tex]Hg_2^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

Which of the following is the balanced equation for the synthesis of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
a. SO3 + 2HO> 2H2SO4
b. SO3 + H2O> H2SO4
c. SO3 + H2O> H2SO4 + SO2
d. SO3 + H2O> H2S + H2SO4

help please

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the synthesis of sulfuric acid is SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄.

What is balanced equation?

Those chemical reactions in which amount of species are present in equal amount on left side as well as on right side of the chemical reaction.

Sulphuric acid is formed by the combination of water with the sulphur trioxide, chemically it is represented as:
SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄

Above reaction is balanced as each element is present in same amount on both side.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

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What are the two elements that are liquids at freezing?

Answers

Answer: Two elements are liquid at standard temperature and pressure: mercury and bromine. All the other elements are solid under standard conditions, which means their freezing point is above 0 degrees Celsius. Hope this helps (:

Answer:

I belive 2 of them are Bromine and Mercury there are more then just 2 but im not the best at science sorry.

Explanation:

im in class rn real school help

Answers

Answer:

Weathering involves the use of water and or wind to wear down the environment. The sand dunes were most likely carried by wind to form them and form its shape. Erosion most likely took away parts of the sand to make the sand dune. Deposition most likely deposited sand to the area.

Explanation:

If you possibly want a better explanation, try looking it up :).

#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)

this is just to make sure but plz help

Answers

The picture with the pot is conduction
The picture with the fire is Radiation
The picture with the flame is convection

which atom has the smallest radius? Sr or I

Answers

Answer: Strontium has 219 pm

Iodine has 115 pm

Explanation: So the answer is Sr-Strontium

I think it is hydrogen

Please help I’ll give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

A or B they do it for different reasons.

Explanation:

Differentiate between worldwide conservation and national conservation policy.​

Answers

Conservation is generally associated with the protection of natural resources, while preservation is associated with the protection of buildings, objects, and landscapes. Put simply conservation seeks the proper use of nature, while preservation seeks protection of nature from use.

Which statement describes a digital signal used to store information

Answers

Answer:

it is 1,4

Explanation:

Just took the test hope you get it right. c:

Answer:

It is made of numbers

Explanation:

Found the hard way.

Why do you think the different heating process result in different softness or hardness of the steel? Think about what steel is made of and how the atoms move .

Answers

Explanation:

Different heating process affect the microstructure of the steel in different ways. Thus, imparting different properties to the steel. For example, annealing is done is done to impart softness to steel, hardening is done to hardened the steel( eg: carburizing, nitriding, cyaniding) whereas tempering is done to improve the ductility of the steel.

Steel mainly contains iron and carbon. This percentage of carbon and iron decides the property of the steel. It is the % of carbon which is altered in different heating process that to obtained the desire microstructure in steel.

Turning on your X-Box is an example of___ energy turning into ___ energy.
A.electrical,nuclear
B.nuclear,sound
C.electrical,light
D.electrical,chemical

Answers

Answer:

electrical --> light

Explanation:

a chemical reaction produces 3.81g potassium chloride (KCl). How many formula units of potassium chloride are there? *Find Molar Mass of KCl*

Answer is 3.08 E 22 formula units, but I need the work shown​

Answers

Answer:

The number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl) is approximately 3.08 × 10²²

Explanation:

The given parameters is as follows;

The mass of potassium chloride produced in the chemical reaction (KCl) = 3.81 g

The required information = The number of formula units of potassium chloride (KCl)

The Molar Mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol

[tex]The \ number \ of \ moles \ of \ a \ substance, n = \dfrac{The \ mass \ of \ the substance}{The \ Molar \ Mass \ of \ the \ substance}[/tex]

Therefore, we have;

[tex]The \ number \ of \ moles \ of \ KCl= \dfrac{3.81 \ g}{74.5513 \ g/mol} \approx 0.051106 \ moles[/tex]

1 mole of a substance, contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of  formula units

Therefore;

0.051106 moles of KCl contains 0.051106 × 6.022 × 10²³  ≈ 3.077588 × 10²² formula units

From which we have, the number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl) ≈ 3.08 × 10²² formula units.

The number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl) is approximately 3.08 × 10²²

Given:

Mass of KCl= 3.81 g

To find:

Formula units of KCl=?

Molar Mass of KCl = 74.55 g/mol

So, substituting the values in order to calculate number of moles

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{3.81}{74.55} \\\\\text{Number of moles}=0.051 \text{ moles}[/tex]

1 mole of a substance = Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of  formula units

Thus, 0.051 moles of KCl will contain

[tex]0.051106 * 6.022 * 10^{23} =3.077588 * 10^{22} \text{ formula units}[/tex]

The number of formula units in 3.81 g of potassium chloride (KCl)

= 3.08 × 10²² formula units.

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3. Count the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of vitamin C (2c6H8O6

Answers

There are 16 hydrogen atoms

What percent of I-125 has decayed if there are 37.5g of the original sample left?

Answers

Answer:

[(x-37.5)/x]*100%

62.5%  (assuming the original sample weighs 100.0g)

Explanation:

Let's say that the original sample is x

Mass of I-125 which has decayed: x-37.5

Percentage of decayed mass: [(x-37.5)/x]*100%

Please recheck, for this may not be the correct answer

Which element has the following complete electron configuration : 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5?

Answers

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the atom is:

         1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5  = 25

The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese

The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).

In the electron configuration provided:

1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.

2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.

2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.

3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.

3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.

4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.

3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.

Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.

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What type of system is impacting weather in Houston?
A) High pressure
B) Low pressure
C) Warm pressure
D) Cold pressure

Answers

Answer:

a) high pressure

that is the answer i got, but wait for a few more answers before you write the answer

High pressure since the atmosphere is humid and in the south. The weather is somewhat tropical
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