by 2014 23 u.s. states had authorized marijuana smoking for the relief of pain and discomfort or the control of nausea and weight loss.

If a justice of the Supreme Court dissented from a decision, they would publish a dissenting opinion to explain their position to the public.

In certain legal systems, a dissenting opinion (or dissent) is an opinion in a case made by one or more judges that expresses disagreement with the majority opinion of the court that led to its verdict. This can also be referred to as a minority report when not necessarily referring to a legal ruling. 

The majority opinion and any concurring views are often drafted at the same time as the dissenting opinion, which is also when it is presented and published. Although they can occasionally be used as a kind of persuasive authority in subsequent cases when arguing that the court's finding should be reduced or overturned, dissenting opinions do not establish binding precedent or become part of case law. In certain circumstances, a prior dissent is utilized to influence a change in the law, and a subsequent case may result in a majority judgment adopting a specific interpretation of the law that was previously supported in the dissent. Similar to concurring opinions, the disparity between the majority and dissenting views often provide light on the specific position held by the majority.

To learn more about dissenting opinion please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/11806601

#SPJ4

The executive branch promulgates regulatory authority statutes in the form of common law.

Executives are typically in charge of developing the policies and plans that achieve organizational objectives. Managers direct, plan, and coordinate operational activities for an organization and corporation. They frequently travel to conferences and meetings as well as regional, local, national, and foreign branches and offices.

Another word that describes having the ability to make decisions is executive. Implementing legislation that will improve the quality of life for its residents is the responsibility of the president of the United States, which heads the executive branch of the government.

To know more about executive visit:

brainly.com/question/25988111

#SPJ4

As a result of the Marbury v. Madison decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, the idea of judicial review the power of federal courts to deem legislative or executive actions unconstitutional was formed (1803).

The Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices are among the Supreme Court's nine current justices, making the total number of justices seven. The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr. served as the Court's 17th Chief Justice, and there have been 104 Associate Justices throughout its existence.

What is the size of the Supreme Court?

Congress has the power to choose even the size of the Supreme Court; the current nine-member court, which consists of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Judges, has only existed since 1869, but there have previously been as few as six judges.

To learn more about Supreme Court please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/12848156

#SPJ4

The correct answer is D). an advertisement for the civil rights movement. In a case regarding the government's restriction of commercial speech, the Supreme Court initially determined that the First Amendment afforded some protection.

First, the commercial communication must not be deceptive and must relate legitimate activities in order to qualify as protected speech under the First Amendment.

Blackmun came to the conclusion that the First Amendment protects commercial speech, even communications like advertisements that only hint at a business transaction.

An online advertisement, such as those found in video games, is an illustration of commercial speech. Flyer distribution to raise awareness of a product is another example of a commercial speech. Another excellent example of advertising communication is on television.

Read more about Supreme Court at

https://brainly.com/question/1107784

#SPJ4

Executive privilege is a requirement that a president can withhold certain communications with his subordinates from Congress, the courts, and the American people.

The doctrine of executive privilege defines the power of the president to withhold documents or information in his possession from the legislative or judicial branches of government. Executive immunity generally allows the president and his aides to refuse to produce documents or testify before the judiciary or Congress under certain circumstances.

Executive privilege is the power of the president to keep executive branch communications confidential, especially when it concerns communications related to national security. Executive Orders, on the other hand, are rules or regulations passed by the President that have the same effect and status as laws.

To learn more about  executive privilege visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25657425

#SPJ4

More than 70% of Americans participate in politics through community activities by:

B. Groups connected to schools.

C. Civic associations.

D. church-related organizations.

What does political engagement entail?

Political involvement is a social activity that the general public engages in on a voluntary basis to influence public policy, either directly or by influencing the decision-makers' choices. It has been demonstrated that membership in official organizations (such as Girl Scouts, Kiwanis, Rotary, PTA) or informal organizations (such as book clubs, bird watching clubs) increases social capital and reduces social isolation among members. This has the potential to indirectly benefit both the members' physical and mental wellbeing.

Voting in elections, supporting political campaigns, contributing to candidates, contacting officials, signing petitions, demonstrating, etc. are some examples of political participation actions.

Read more about political participation Visit:

brainly.com/question/1323955

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

Over 70 percent of Americans political participation via community activities takes place in which of the following? multiple select question.

A. partisan

B. organizations school-related groups

C. civic organizations

D. church-related groups

This is in relation to the requirement that each colony's top executive or colonial governor is required to suspend certain laws until the King provides his consent.

As a result, governors are responsible for enforcing state laws and setting policy for the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors can pursue new and modified policies and programs through a variety of tools, such as executive orders, executive budgets, legislative bills, and vetoes.

Every state will have a governor (Articles 153 of the Constitution of India). According to the Indian Constitution, the Governor shall hold the executive power of the State and may use it himself or through persons who report to him (Article 154).

To know more about governors visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11254312

#SPJ4

The increasing incidence of men "deserting" Democratic candidates for Republican ones involves attitudes except  the economy.

The survival of liberal democracy has been called into doubt as democratic countries have struggled in recent years with economic, social, and geopolitical turmoil. Democracy and civil freedoms have declined in many nations around the world, while populist candidates have surprised many observers by winning elections. While more established, formerly confident democracies have stumbled, exposing long-simmering vulnerabilities in their social fabrics and institutional systems, newly democratic nations have suffered. Four significant findings from our international studies about how people view democratic governance are as follows: People enjoy democracy, but their devotion to it is frequently not very strong; political and social differences are compounding the difficulties of contemporary democracy; and people desire a bigger public role in politics and government. For many, democracy is not delivering on its promises.

To learn more about Republican please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/1287768

#SPJ4

The main goal of tort law is to make amends for those who lose money or property as a result of another's wrongdoing and, if at all feasible, to prevent future wrongdoing.

A "tort law" is defined as "a private or civil wrong or injury, including a claim for a contract violation committed in bad faith, for which the court will grant relief in the form of an action for damages." The British common law system is where American tort law first emerged. Judges' years of written opinions in specific cases helped shape a sizable component of American tort law. The body of law is dynamic and practically changes every day as new cases prompt judges to analyze, affirm, or alter earlier rulings as well as address matters that had previously eluded resolution.

In the United States, tort law exists to compensate individuals for losses brought on by another party's behavior that falls below a standard of care outlined by the civil court.

To learn more about tort law please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/4313662

#SPJ4

A Republican candidate for U.S. Senate has hired a pollster who conducts a poll among likely voters across the state and collects a sample of over 2,500 respondents. His sample has 65% women and 35% men. The technique that should be used by the pollster to measure public opinion is stratification.

Sorting information, people, and things into separate groups or levels is known as stratification. The fluctuation may result from staff, equipment, or material neglect or from shift-related factors, among others. We categorize or group the problem in the homogeneous set of data in order to understand it. This facilitates data comprehension and provides deeper insights into a process. Our goal is to gather a sample that closely mimics the entire population prior to gathering data. There are various techniques for gathering samples. In certain situations, stratification is used to gather a sample in order to obtain a more accurate representation of the population and conduct further analysis.

We can learn more about stratification here:

https://brainly.com/question/14879537#

#SPJ4

The Preamble states that the Constitution's goals were to establish justice, fund the common defense, and advance the public welfare.

What is the main purpose of the constitution?

It outlines the constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens that organizations, regulations, and laws must preserve. In terms of politics, it establishes, distributes, and places restrictions on governmental power as well as providing forums for discussing and deciding on public policy.

The Constitution – is it a law?

The fundamental law of the United States is the Constitution. It formalizes the people's fundamental principles. The interpretation of any laws approved by Congress, as well as the meaning of the Constitution, must be determined by the courts.

To know more about constitution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14453917

#SPJ4

Later years brought about a change in perspectives from the previous cases. The correct response to the question is option (3).

The only branch of the federal judiciary that the Constitution expressly mandates, the United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. The Constitution does not specify the number of Supreme Court justices; Congress sets that number.

As the nation's highest court, it serves as the last recourse for anybody seeking justice. Due to its potential to undertake judicial reviews, it is vital to make sure that each branch of government is aware of the limits of its own power. The Court's job is to decide what a law means, how it should be interpreted, and if it applies to a particular set of facts.

To know more about the U.S. Supreme Court, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/224703

#SPJ1

Duverger's law does the electoral system condition the type of party system that will result.

In political science, Duverger's law holds that single-voting from majoritarian elections with single-part districts (such as first past the post) will quite often lean toward a two-party system. The discovery of this propensity is credited to Maurice Duverger, a French sociologist who observed the impact and kept it in several papers published during the 1950s and 1960s. In the course of further research, other political scientists started considering the impact of a "law" or guideline.

As a corollary to the law, Duverger also asserted that corresponding representation favors multi-partyism, as does the majority system with overflow elections.

Duverger's law draws from a model of causality from the electoral system to a party system. A corresponding representation (PR) system creates electoral conditions that foster the improvement of many parties, whereas a majority system marginalizes smaller political parties, by and large resulting in a two-party system.

to know more about electoral system click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24079474

#SPJ4

The given statement is true. "No private property should be taken for the purpose of the public, without just recompense," states the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution. 

Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation, according to the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. Such a take is said to result in an implied agreement to pay compensation. We have ruled that we lack the jurisdiction to resolve claims for unliquidated damages when the legal obligation of the United States to provide just compensation for the "taking" of private property has been established. However, such claims will only be granted in cases where the evidence of record allows for a substantially accurate calculation of the amount due.

The government must be able to demonstrate that the proposed use is public, that the public interest needs it, and that the property is required for that reason if a property owner challenges the legal basis for the seizure. Given these circumstances, stopping an eminent domain seizure is often quite challenging.

To learn more about  Fifth Amendment please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/23133781

#SPJ4

Option a is Correct. The assertions regarding the corporate tax filing requirements for corporations with a calendar year end are untrue for tax years beginning after December 31, 2015. By the 15th day of the third month after the end of the tax year, corporations are required to submit their annual federal income tax returns.

It can be claimed that a dividend distribution to the extent of the corporation's profits and earnings is given precedence in terms of the tax treatment of a distribution from the corporation to its shareholders. The allocation of the tax liabilities that the buyer and seller are responsible for paying is shown by the tax incidence.

The funds that businesses and individuals provide to the government in order to fund national operations. Tax on corporate income Businesses pay them a portion of their earnings. Capital gains: Any earnings or gains realized by individuals or organizations through the sale of certain assets, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, are subject to a capital gains tax. Property tax: A local government assesses a property tax, which the owner of the property is responsible for paying.

Learn more about tax visit: brainly.com/question/26316390

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2015, which of the following statements regarding corporate tax filing requirements is false for corporations with a calendar year end?

a. Corporations must file their annual federal income tax returns by the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the taxable year.

b. Calendar year corporations may request an automatic five-month extension of time to file their federal income tax returns.

c. An extension of the income tax filing deadline does not extend the payment deadline for any balance of tax due for the taxable year.

d. Corporations must file their annual federal income tax returns by 15th day of the third month following the close of the taxable year.

When interview process shifts from investigatory to accusatory with  purpose is to elicit a confession then the accused must be permitted to consult with his lawyer

If the interview process shifts from investigatory to accusatory, with the purpose of eliciting a confession, it is particularly important that the accused be permitted to consult with a lawyer. This is because the stakes are higher in this situation and the accused may be at greater risk of making a statement that could be used against them in court.

It is crucial that individuals accused of a crime are afforded certain rights during the criminal justice process. One of these rights is the right to legal counsel. The right to legal counsel applies at all stages of the criminal justice process, not just during interrogations. If a person is accused of a crime, it is in their best interest to exercise their right to legal counsel and seek the advice of a lawyer as soon as possible.

Read more about the accused on:

https://brainly.com/question/23966174

#SPJ4

Mexico, San Diego, and Orange, which share a border, have the option of forming a common council made up of the approved individuals who may speak on behalf of each of their respective nations.

A citizen is an individual who has been given full rights and obligations as a membership of a country or political body either by their place of birth, the ethnicity of one or perhaps both parents, or by naturalization.

In the Case Relating To land Renovation by Singapore Throughout and Around The Johor Straits before ITLOS[9], the issue of fact of the dispute is been brought up when the unfavorable party challenged in court to verify the relevance of all its case, in according to the principle of earlier fatigue of discussions or local solutions, that extends to judges outside of the ICJ as well.

Orange County and San Diego County:

The majority of the matters even before Court are brand-new. Although the markets for electricity and natural gas are closely connected, there are differences in the problems the Court is trying to resolve. There is one incontrovertible distinction and one disputed disparity between the parties' views that compel the Court to decide in support of Plaintiffs. It is undeniable that FERC did not offer any remedy for the unethical trading actions that are the focus of Plaintiffs' allegations. The FERC has consistently concluded there were no restrictions in existence and that an remedy for the illegal conduct was not suitable, notwithstanding the defendant' claims that the FERC is the sole venue available to Plaintiffs seek redress. Second, the parties contest FERC's regulation of the spot market for fossil fuels.

To know more about Citizen visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27722655

#SPJ4

The statement given is true. Under the Articles of Confederation, the only other major powers reserved for Congress were the ability to conduct foreign policy and raise an army for defense.

The Articles of Confederation served as the written document which established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.

The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution, declaring that the confederacy of the former 13 colonies would be called The United States of America. The Articles of Confederation consisted of 13 articles which gave powers to a national government, that was led by Congress.

Learn more about Articles of Confederation at: https://brainly.com/question/13608970

#SPJ4

In order to provide other funeral goods or services, such as direct cremation with memorial service, the GPL needs customers to purchase specific funeral products and services. Embalming for a fee without authorization also requires the purchase of a casket for direct cremation.

The Funeral Rule was created to protect consumers by requiring that they have sufficient information about the goods and repairs they will purchase from a ceremony provider. It was enacted by the Federal Trade Commission on April 30, 1984, and it was revised with effect from 1994.

The ceremonial Rule should be followed by all funeral suppliers. The Ceremony Rule defines terminology like "funeral provider," "funeral goods," and "funeral services," among others, and outlines several client rights as well as the precise guidelines by which providers of funeral goods and services must respect consumer rights and conduct their operations. To lessen the likelihood of misunderstandings between the provider of ceremonial services and the client, the ceremonial Rule describes in detail a variety of funeral rites.

To learn more about Embalming please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/5523263

#SPJ4

The given statement is False, which states that, since the primary Hudson case, where the commercial speech doctrine was founded, it has not changed.

The Central Hudson test is used by the Supreme Court to decide whether a restriction on commercial speech is allowed under the First Amendment. It originates from Central Hudson Gas & Elec. Co. v. Public Serv. Comm. of New York, the ruling that bears the same name.

Previously, there was no free speech protection for commercial communication. "We are equally clear that the Constitution imposes no such constraint on government as it concerns simply commercial advertising," the Supreme Court stated in Valentine V Chrestensen (1942).

The Central Hudson test continues to be the standard in the law governing commercial communication. However, a few of justices have objected to it. In recent judgments like 44 Liquormart and most recently Sorrell V IMS Health, the Court has strengthened free speech protections for commercial communication. The Central Hudson test has endured, and it is still a sound legal principle.

To learn more about Hudson case please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13171425

#SPJ4

Yes, its true that, according to the officer's testimony, yes. In the photos, the deceased was seen with both of her hands severed, laying in a pool of blood.

The accused murderer admitted to the crime but insisted that he killed the victim out of self-defense after she lunged at him with a knife. The investigating officer gave testimony during the trial on the crime scene and the victim's health at the time of death. The prosecutor questioned the officer if the police photographer's image of the crime scene adequately captured what he had seen there. The prosecutor then showed the officer the photo. According to the officer's testimony, yes.

In the photos, the deceased was seen with both of her hands severed, laying in a pool of blood. motive, planning, and earlier or later behavior.— Any truth that demonstrates or serves as a justification or preparation for any significant information or fact at issue is relevant.

Learn more about self-defense Visit: brainly.com/question/29542705

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

State true or false : A defendant charged with murder admitted to the killing but claimed that he shot the victim in self-defense as she attacked him with a knife. at trial, the investigating officer testified about the scene of the crime and the condition of the victim at the time of death. the prosecutor showed the officer a photograph of the scene of the crime taken by the police photographer and asked the officer whether the photograph accurately depicted what he had observed at the scene. the officer testified that it did. the photograph showed the deceased lying in a pool of blood with both her hands cut off.

The factors that, according to the political process model, would make the movement more successful are:

A social movement is an intentional, concerted, and persistent effort made by individuals to alter (or maintain) a certain feature of their society through extrainstitutional or group actions.

Therefore, one can say that Political opportunity theory, commonly referred to as the political process theory or the political opportunity structure, is a strategy used by social movements and has been greatly inspired by political sociology. It contends that political chances play a major role in determining the success or failure of social movements.

Learn more about political process model from

https://brainly.com/question/2400522
#SPJ1

The scenario that best illustrates the linkage function that the National Association of Realtors(NAR) would have with regard to a recently passed federal law protecting home buyers is Sharing research and constituent preferences for enforcing the law at a (HUD) hearing.

The National Association of Realtors (NAR)  can be described s a professional organization for real estate agents and other industry professionals in the U.S. and abroad. It should be noted that the mission of the Department of Housing and Urban Development was to create strong, sustainable, inclusive communities as well as quality affordable homes. A federal monarchy, in the strict feel, is a federation of states with a married monarch as ordinary head of the federation, but preserving one-of-a-kind monarchs, or having a non-monarchical system of presidency, inside the various states joined to the federation.

Learn more about federal here

https://brainly.com/question/220248

#SPJ4

The Carroll approach does not place much importance on the fact that a vehicle rarely acts as a house when deciding whether to search it.

Significance: Carroll claims that the Supreme Court ruled that police can search an automobile or another movable thing without a warrant. Just probable cause is needed for law enforcement to believe that the car contains evidence of a crime. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects privacy.

The theory was initially established in the 1925 case Carroll v. the United States, in which bootleg whiskey being brought into Michigan from Canada was found following a search of the suspect's car under circumstances unrelated to a search incident to the arrest.

Learn more about Carroll v. the United States: https://brainly.com/question/13765568

#SPJ4

Gib Lewis  was the former Texas Speaker of the House who was indicted for taking an illegal gift from a law firm that specialized in collecting delinquent taxes for local governments.

In 1991, Speaker Gibson D. 'Gib" Lewis (1937-) turned into the primary individual in Texas history to be elected presiding official of the Place of Agents for five terms. Lewis, a 11-term lawmaker from Tarrant District, brought to the speakership a way of thinking underlining the panel cycle, which he considered the core of lawmaking.

Lewis was brought into the world in Oletha, Texas, and spent his initial a long time in Mexia. He was graduated from Cleveland Secondary School in 1955 and attended Sam Houston State Educators School prior to proceeding with his studies at Texas Christian College during the period he was assigned to Carswell Flying corps Base in Stronghold Worth. Following four years in the Air Power, Lewis accepted a position in 1961 as a sales rep for a paper organization and, after three years, opened his own firm having some expertise in pressure-touchy marks and decals. Lewis go on as president of Lewis Mark Products, Inc., today, three decades after its founding.

Lewis first became involved in civic participation in 1969 when he was elected to the Stream Oaks City Committee. Following a fruitful mission for a seat in the Texas Place of Agents, he arrived in Austin in 1971 as an individual from the Post Worth delegation.

to know more about  civic participation click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1896977

#SPJ4

The statement, Interdependent power means that social movements with different goals can both be effective, even though they want different things is False .

In order to answer this question, sociologist David Aberle (1966) created categories that distinguish between social movements by taking into account 1) what the movement is trying to alter and 2) how much change they are seeking.

The cultivation, nurturing, and connection of individuals and groups at the grassroots level to the movement's cause and to one another is essential for the success of social movements. Although they focus on a narrow segment of the population, redemptive social movements aim for a profound transformation.

To know more about social movements visit :

https://brainly.com/question/12881575

#SPJ4

There is a direct correlation between the development of laws that criminalize a particular type of organized criminal behavior or activity and the expansion of criminal enterprises.

The fact that organized crime is "organized" is the key distinction between it and other types of criminal activity. In general, it excludes impulsive, ad hoc, and individual criminal activities. Instead, it only emphasizes deliberate actions that represent the work of teams of people.

Complex of highly centralized businesses organized as part of organized crime with the intention of carrying out unlawful activities. Such groups commit crimes such cargo theft, fraud, robbery, kidnapping for ransom, and extortion for "protection" fees.

For control of territory, organized criminal groups frequently engage in conflict with one another and occasionally form alliances. For instance, in earlier decades, Jewish and Italian criminal organizations collaborated to combat other organized crime organizations. Each of them has its own internal hierarchies, complete with leaders and followers.

To know more about organized crime, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/14568233

#SPJ4

Among all the given statements, the one that is most likely to be true in the given case is: “Carlos cannot file an age discrimination suit against JJ Security as reverse discrimination is not covered under the ADEA.” Hence, Option B is correct.

Carlos is unable to launch a lawsuit for age discrimination against JJ Security Corp. in this instance because the Age Discrimination in Employment Act does not cover reverse discrimination.

Employees over 40 are the only ones protected from discrimination by the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Reverse discrimination is not covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Carlos, a security officer who is 22 years old, works for a private company called JJ Security Corp. The manager of JJ Security plans to keep older workers because he believes they would perform better. Carlos is fired, and Samuel, a 54-year-old man, is brought in to replace him.

Therefore, Option B is correct.

Learn more about Carlos from here:

https://brainly.com/question/18891707

#SPJ4