Breakthrough innovations, relative to the other two degrees of innovation, are typically most challenging to manage, with fewer projects meeting budget and timeline targets . False
Breakthrough innovations, relative to the other two degrees of innovation (incremental and radical), are typically more challenging to manage due to the high level of uncertainty and risk involved in developing completely new products or services.
However, they are also more likely to be successful and have a greater impact on the market. While fewer breakthrough innovation projects may meet budget and timeline targets, successful breakthrough innovations can lead to significant growth and competitive advantage for the organization.
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The managers and employees in the manufacturing unit share a common outlook and find it easier to communicate with each other because they have similar training and experience.
The given statement is true to a certain extent. It is common for managers and employees in the same department or unit to have similar training and experience as they are working towards a common goal. This shared understanding can create a positive working environment, where communication is more effective and efficient.
However, it is important to note that diversity in training and experience can also be beneficial in the manufacturing unit. It can bring new ideas and perspectives that can lead to innovation and improvement in the production process. It is important for managers to recognize and appreciate the diversity of their employees and encourage collaboration between individuals with different backgrounds and experiences.
Additionally, it is essential for managers to provide ongoing training and development opportunities for their employees to keep them up-to-date with the latest technology and industry trends. This can help improve the skills and knowledge of the employees and enable them to contribute more effectively to the unit's goals.
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Complete Question : The managers and employees in the manufacturing unit share a common outlook and find it easier to communicate with each other because they have similar training and experience. State true or false.
which of the following likely will lead to revenue recognition at a point in time? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. buyer has legal title to the asset buyer has accepted the asset seller has legal title to the asset seller has possession of the asset
The following likely will lead to revenue recognition at a point in time:
- Buyer has legal title to the asset
- Buyer has accepted the asset
Revenue recognition typically occurs at a point in time when the buyer has legal title to the asset and has accepted it. Possession of the asset by the seller or legal title held by the seller alone does not necessarily result in revenue recognition. This is because the transfer of legal title alone does not always indicate that the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. However, when the buyer has legal title and has accepted the asset, it is generally considered that the transfer of ownership and the associated risks and rewards have occurred, and revenue can be recognized at that point in time.
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Suppose you are interested in studying the effect of education on wages (controlling for IQ and parental income): wage; = Bo + Bieduc + B.IQ. + B, Par Inc; +1 where weekly wages are measured in dollars, IQ is measured in points, education is measured in years, and average parental income is measured in tens of thousands of dollars. You want to test if the effect of IQ on wage is double that of schooling. 1 a) What are your null and alternative hypotheses? b) Write down the restricted model. c) Suppose that Ryr = 0.800, RR = 0.550, and n = 100. Conduct and interpret an F-test at the a = = 0.01 significance level.
(a) The null and alternative hypotheses are the impact of IQ in wage. (b) Bo + B.IQ/2 + B.educ + B.Par Inc + 1 (c) The F-values are greater.
a) The null hypothesis (H0) is that the effect of IQ on wage is not double that of schooling, meaning B.IQ = 2B.educ. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the effect of IQ on wage is double that of schooling, meaning B.IQ = 2B.educ.
b) The restricted model would be wage = Bo + B.IQ/2 + B.educ + B.Par Inc + 1.
c) To conduct the F-test, calculate the F-statistic, which is the ratio of the explained variance to the unexplained variance. The formula for the F-statistic is F = ((RR - Ryr)/2) / ((1 - RR)/(n - 4)), where RR is the multiple R-squared from the unrestricted model and Ryr is the multiple R-squared from the restricted model.
Plugging in the given values, F = ((0.550 - 0.800)/2) / ((1 - 0.550)/(100 - 4)) = 10.84.
Using a significance level of 0.01 and degrees of freedom of 2 and 95, the critical F-value is 6.61. Since calculated F-value is larger than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the effect of IQ on wage is double that of schooling.
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How would you interpret a 98% confidence interval for the average speed an Edmontonian drives?
Select one:
a. In repeated samples, 98% of these confidence intervals will contain the population mean.
b. In repeated samples, 98% of these confidence intervals will contain the sample mean.
c. We are 98% sure that Edmontonian is driving to get a board game, so shouldn't they really be driving faster?Not unsafely fast, but we're talking about board games here.In fact, buy many board games so that next time the time spent driving can be spent gaming instead.
d. We are 98% sure that the population mean lies in our confidence interval.
e. We are 98% sure that the sample mean lies in our confidence interval.
The correct interpretation of a 98% confidence interval for the average speed an Edmontonian drives is that we are 98% sure that the population mean lies in our confidence interval.
How to determine the interpretation of confidence intervalIn repeated samples, 98% of these confidence intervals will contain the true average speed of all Edmontonian drivers. It does not mean that 98% of these intervals will contain the sample mean or that we should encourage unsafe driving for the sake of board games.
The confidence interval is a statistical tool used to estimate the range of values that the true population mean is likely to fall within, based on a sample of data.
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Hackers from a foreign country disable most corporate computing systems. This disruption continues on and off for several months. What happens to SRAS?
The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve would shift to the left as a result of the disruption to corporate computing systems caused by the foreign hackers.
This is because the disruption would lead to a decrease in productivity and output in the affected industries, which would result in higher costs of production and a decrease in the quantity supplied. As the disruption continues on and off for several months, the negative impact on productivity and output would likely persist, leading to a sustained shift of the SRAS curve to the left.
This would result in higher prices and lower output in the short run, and could potentially have long-term effects on the economy's productive capacity.
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Discuss about IATA- Main Components of the IATA OrganizationalStructureThe IATA Traffic Conference StructureTariff Coordination ProcessTrade Association Activities
IATA (International Air Transport Association) is the trade association for the world's airlines. Its main components include organizational structure, traffic conference structure, tariff coordination process, and trade association activities.
The organizational structure of IATA consists of the Board of Governors, Director General and CEO, Regional Vice Presidents, and various committees and councils. The Board of Governors sets the overall strategy for the organization, while the Director General and CEO is responsible for its day-to-day operations.
The IATA Traffic Conference Structure includes regional and global conferences where member airlines meet to discuss industry issues, including safety, security, and environmental sustainability. The conferences also serve as a platform for airlines to negotiate and agree on industry standards and practices.
The Tariff Coordination Process involves the development and implementation of global airfare pricing and ticketing rules by IATA. This includes the publication of fare tariffs and the management of the distribution of fares through the Global Distribution System (GDS).
IATA also engages in trade association activities, such as advocacy and lobbying efforts on behalf of its member airlines, industry research and analysis, and the development of industry standards and best practices.
In summary, IATA plays a crucial role in the global aviation industry through its organizational and conference structures, tariff coordination process, and trade association activities.
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why will the wages for apple pickers increase?
Answer:An increase in the demand for apples increases the demand for the labor force also increasing the prices for the apples. This results in an increase in wage for apple pickers due to work increment.
Explanation:pls braliant my answer
x-beams inc. owned 70% of the voting common stock of kent corp. during 2018, kent made several sales of inventory to x-beams. the total selling price was $180,000 and the cost was $100,000. at the end of the year, 20% of the goods were still in x-beams' inventory. kent's reported net income was $300,000. assuming there are no excess amortizations associated with the consolidation, and no other intra-entity asset transfers, what was the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in kent?
To determine the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Kent, we need to first calculate the income earned by Kent from the sales to X-Beams. the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Kent is $18,000.
The selling price of the inventory sold to X-Beams was $180,000, and the cost was $100,000. Therefore, Kent earned a gross profit of $80,000 ($180,000 - $100,000). However, 20% of the goods sold to X-Beams were still in their inventory at the end of the year. This means that Kent's revenue and cost of goods sold need to be adjusted to reflect the portion of the inventory that is still in X-Beams' possession.
The revenue adjustment is calculated as follows:
Revenue adjustment = 20% x $180,000 = $36,000
The cost of goods sold adjustment is calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold adjustment = 20% x $100,000 = $20,000
The adjusted gross profit earned by Kent is therefore:
Adjusted gross profit = $80,000 - $20,000 = $60,000
To calculate the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest, we need to multiply the adjusted gross profit by the noncontrolling interest percentage, which is 30% (100% - 70%):
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest = $60,000 x 30% = $18,000
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51. An independent auditor finds that the Simmer Corporation occupies office space, at no charge, in an office building owned by a shareholder. This finding indicates the existence of: A. Management fraud. B. Related party transactions. C. Window dressing. D. Weak internal control.
The independent auditor's finding that the Simmer Corporation occupies office space in a building owned by a shareholder is an indication of the existence of related party transactions.The correct option is B.
Related party transactions refer to financial transactions that occur between two parties who have a close relationship or connection with each other, such as family members, business partners, or entities with common ownership.
In this case, the Simmer Corporation and the shareholder who owns the office building have a close relationship, and as a result, the rental arrangement may not be at arm's length. The rental arrangement could be advantageous to the Simmer Corporation as it is receiving office space at no charge, and the shareholder could also benefit as it can be used as a tax deduction.
Related party transactions can raise concerns about the integrity of financial reporting and can lead to conflicts of interest.
Therefore, it is important for companies to have strong internal controls and for auditors to thoroughly investigate any related party transactions to ensure that they are disclosed appropriately in financial statements and are conducted at arm's length.
The correct option is B.
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Conventional farming creates problems for the environment. An international team of experts proposed some steps to help solve such problems, including ______.
Yes, conventional farming can create problems for the environment, including soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity.
An international team of experts has proposed some steps to help solve such problems, including:
1. Promoting sustainable farming practices: The experts suggest that farmers should adopt more sustainable farming practices, such as crop rotation, reduced tillage, and the use of cover crops.
2. Encouraging agroforestry: Agroforestry involves the integration of trees into agricultural systems. This approach can help to reduce soil erosion, increase biodiversity, and provide additional sources of income for farmers.
3. Reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers: The experts suggest that farmers should reduce their reliance on synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which can pollute waterways and harm beneficial insects and wildlife.
4. Supporting organic farming: The experts propose that more support should be given to organic farming, which avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers and focuses on soil health and biodiversity.
5. Investing in research and education: The experts suggest that more research should be conducted into sustainable farming practices and that farmers should be provided with education and training to help them adopt these practices.
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you want to establish a team of store managers to develop a system of best practices to share with other store managers in the region. how will your formal network allow the team to communicate its findings?
Assume the annual rate of change in the national debt of a country (in billions of dollars per year) can be modeled by the function D′(t)=853.3+815.9t−157.77t2+14.88t3D′(t)=853.3+815.9t−157.77t2+14.88t3 where tt is the number of years since 1995. By how much did the debt increase between 1996 and 2006.
The national debt increased by approximately 9,274.67 billion dollars between 1996 and 2006.
To find how much the debt increased between 1996 and 2006, we need to find the total change in the debt over that time period.
First, we need to determine what values of t correspond to 1996 and 2006. Since t is the number of years since 1995, in 1996, t = 1 and in 2006, t = 11.
Next, we need to integrate the given function, D'(t), with respect to t from t = 1 to t = 11:
∫1^11 (853.3 + 815.9t - 157.77t^2 + 14.88t^3) dt
Using the power rule of integration, we can find the antiderivative:
= [853.3t + 407.95t^2 - 52.59t^3 + 3.72t^4] from t = 1 to t = 11
Plugging in the upper and lower limits of integration, we get:
= [853.3(11) + 407.95(11^2) - 52.59(11^3) + 3.72(11^4)] - [853.3(1) + 407.95(1^2) - 52.59(1^3) + 3.72(1^4)]
Simplifying, we get:
= 9,274.67 billion dollars
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A general partnership is a(n) association of owner/co-owners who carry on a business . Each owner is a .
A general partnership is a type of business structure that involves an association of owner/co-owners who carry on a business. In a general partnership, each owner is a co-owner of the business and is responsible for managing and operating the business.
This means that each partner has an equal share of the profits and losses of the business. In a general partnership, the owners are personally liable for any debts or legal issues that arise in the course of the business. This means that the partners’ personal assets could be at risk if the business runs into financial trouble. One of the advantages of a general partnership is that it is relatively easy and inexpensive to set up. There are no formal legal requirements for registering a partnership, and the partners can decide on their own terms and conditions for operating the business. However, it is important for the partners to have a clear agreement in place regarding the management and operation of the business, as well as the distribution of profits and losses. This can help to avoid disputes and conflicts down the line. Overall, a general partnership can be a good option for small businesses with a few co-owners who want to share the responsibilities and risks of running a business together.
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9. How does Lewis explain economic development with his thesis"the modern-sector growth in a two-sector economy"?
Lewis explains economic development through his thesis of "modern-sector growth in a two-sector economy" by arguing that traditional agriculture-based economies can transition into modern industrialized economies through the growth of a modern sector.
The modern sector is typically made up of manufacturing, services, and technology industries, which provide higher wages and greater productivity than the traditional agricultural sector. This modern sector growth creates a demand for labor, and as workers move from the traditional sector to the modern sector, productivity and output increase, leading to overall economic growth and development. Lewis argues that this process of industrialization and modernization can lead to significant improvements in living standards and economic opportunities for developing countries.
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For the next five questions, consider a scenario based on theAghion and Tirole (1997) model. There is a Principal and an agent,and the principal needs to decide on which project to implement. Ifthe principal’s preferred project is implemented the agent gets b = 40 and the principal gets surplus of B = 120. If the agent’s preferred project is implemented the agent gets b = 90 and the principal gets a return of B = 80. Ex ante all projects look alike; assume that if the principal is uninformed she will follow the recommendation of the agent. The principal can expend effort E to become informed. The principal can either expend effort E = 0, which will give her a zero probability of becoming informed. Alternatively, she can expend effort E = c at the cost of c, which will mean that she is informed with probability ½ (that is, she is informed with probability ½ if effort cost is c). On the other hand, the agent can become informed at zero cost, so we can assume that he will always be informed. The principal has a choice – she can retain formal authority to make the decision for herself (P-formal authority), or she can delegate the formal decision making rights to the agent (delegation).11. If the principal has P-formal authority she will try to be informed (expend effort E = c). With delegation she will not bother putting in effort (E = 0). Ignoring her ex ante effort costs E, the principal’s expected return Up from P-formal authority and from delegation Upd are:a. Up = 115; Upd = 80b. Up = 150; Upd = 80c. Up = 90; Upd = 100d. Up = 100; Upd = 80 - ANSWERe. None of the above.12. What is the highest value of effort cost c such that the principal will choose to retain formal authority?a. 50b. 70c. 30d. 35e. 20 - ANSWERNow assume that this is an infinite horizon game in that there are an infinite number of periods, and in each period a project can be chosen to be implemented with the same potential payoffs as outlined above. All parties have a discount factor of δ, where 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1. Further, now assume that the principal cannot formally delegate authority to the agent, but would like to commit to not intervene using the following trigger strategy: In the first period choose to remain uninformed about the potential project but pay the agent $30. Then ask the agent for a recommendation and implement the agent’s recommendation. In any subsequent period, if the agent ‘cheated’ and did not recommended the principal’s preferred project in any previous period, she will expend effort E = c (that is, try to become informed, implement her preferred project if she can but follow the agent’s recommendation in that period otherwise). If the agent recommended the principal’s preferred project in every previous period, she will remain uninformed (E = 0), pay the agent $30 and follow the agent’s recommendation.13. What is the agent’s expected payoff Ua if he cooperates and recommends the principal’s preferred project in every period?a. Ua = 70/(1 – δ)b. Ua = 90c. Ua = 80/(1 – δ)d. Ua = 75/(1 + δ)e. Ua = 65/(1 - δ)14. What is the agent’s expected payoff Uach if he cheats and recommends his own preferred project?a. Uach = 120b. Uach = 120 + δ.65/(1 – δ)c. Uach = 120 + δ.40/(1 – δ)d. Uach = 100 + 80/(1 – δ)e. Uach = 100 + 90/(1 – δ)15. For what value of δ will this trigger strategy be able to sustain cooperation (in which the agent truthfully recommends the principal’s preferred project in every period, despite the principal being uninformed and the agent having real authority)?a. δ ≥ 1/5b. δ ≥ 4/5c. δ ≥ 5/8d. δ ≥ 3/4e. δ ≥ 10/11Can I please have help with Q13-15 with intuition and answers?
13. The agent's expected payoff Ua if he cooperates and recommends the principal's preferred project in every period is Ua = 70/(1 - δ). This is because if the agent cooperates, he will receive a payoff of 40 in every period, plus the $30 payment from the principal in the first period. Since this is an infinite horizon game, the present value of these payoffs is 70/(1 - δ).
14. The agent's expected payoff Uach if he cheats and recommends his own preferred project is Uach = 120 + δ.40/(1 - δ). This is because if the agent cheats, he will receive a payoff of 90 in every period, but the principal will eventually become informed and implement her preferred project, resulting in a one-time loss of 40 for the agent. The present value of these payoffs is 120 + δ.40/(1 - δ).
15. The trigger strategy can sustain cooperation if δ ≥ 3/4. Intuitively, this is because if the agent cheats and recommends his own preferred project, the principal will become informed and implement her preferred project, resulting in a loss of 40 for the agent. Since the agent's discount factor is δ, he values future payoffs less than present payoffs, so the threat of this loss in the future is enough to incentivize him to cooperate and recommend the principal's preferred project. When δ is less than 3/4, the agent values future payoffs too highly and is willing to risk the loss in the future to receive the higher payoffs from recommending his own preferred project in the present.
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What is the projected percentage increase in the size of the overall revenue in VR and AR between Year 2 and Year 3
The revenue figures for both years, you can plug them into the formula to determine the projected percentage increase in the size of the overall revenue in VR and AR between Year 2 and Year 3.
Based on the information provided, the projected percentage increase in the size of the overall revenue in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) between Year 2 and Year 3 cannot be calculated. To determine this, we would need specific revenue figures for both Year 2 and Year 3.
However, I can provide some general information about VR and AR. These technologies are growing rapidly, and as they become more advanced and accessible, their market potential is expected to increase significantly. Industries such as gaming, education, healthcare, and retail are expected to benefit from the integration of VR and AR, further boosting the overall revenue.
To calculate the percentage increase between the two years, you can use the following formula:
Percentage Increase = ((Year 3 Revenue - Year 2 Revenue) / Year 2 Revenue) x 100
Once you have the revenue figures for both years, you can plug them into the formula to determine the projected percentage increase in the size of the overall revenue in VR and AR between Year 2 and Year 3.
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which employee is likely to be the best employee? multiple choice high in agreeableness high in consientiousness high in neuroticism high in extraversion high in openness
The top workers are always looking for new methods to develop themselves and give more to the business. They pay attention, consider criticism seriously, and are receptive to new ideas.
They don't hesitate to ask inquiries or look for assistance when necessary. Successful workers aren't scared to voice their opinions or offer suggestions. They also know how to control their enthusiasm so that it doesn't lead to tearing down existing procedures or concepts.
But rather to discover ways to work together to be more productive and enhance the results of existing procedures. Someone who can be trusted by management to do a good job is a good employee.
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How are manufacturing businesses adapting to theincrease in scarcity of resources? How are businesses adaptingtheir products towards green alternative products?
By adopting sustainable practises and locating alternate materials, manufacturing companies are adjusting to the growing scarcity of resources. This covers recycling, material reuse, and waste reduction.
Manufacturing businesses are adapting to the increase in scarcity of resources by implementing sustainable practices and finding alternative materials. This includes reducing waste, reusing materials, and recycling. Additionally, many businesses are investing in renewable energy sources and are exploring ways to use resources more efficiently.
As for adapting their products towards green alternative products, businesses are investing in research and development to find alternative materials that are renewable, biodegradable, and have a lower environmental impact. This includes using recycled materials, reducing the amount of packaging, and creating products that are more energy-efficient. Some businesses are also developing products that have a longer lifespan or can be easily repaired, reducing the need for frequent replacements. By adapting to these green practices and products, businesses are able to reduce their impact on the environment and meet the growing demand for sustainable products.
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The primary advantage to selling pollution permits rather than using a fixed percent reduction for all firms is that ________. A. pollution reduction is accomplished in the least costly way possible B. the government can raise additional revenue C. enforcement costs are eliminated D. pollution is driven to zero Do Not
The primary advantage to selling pollution permits rather than using a fixed percent reduction for all firms is that a) pollution reduction is accomplished in the least costly way possible.
This is because firms can choose to reduce their pollution output by purchasing permits from other firms that have a surplus, rather than being forced to reduce their own emissions. This creates a market-based approach to pollution reduction, where firms that can reduce pollution more efficiently are incentivized to do so and can sell their permits to other firms that may find it more costly to reduce their own pollution output. This approach ultimately leads to a more cost-effective solution for reducing pollution, as firms are able to make strategic decisions based on their own costs and abilities.
Additionally, the government can raise additional revenue by selling these permits to firms, which can be used for environmental protection efforts or other public goods. Enforcement costs are not eliminated, as the government still needs to regulate the market and ensure compliance with permit requirements. Finally, pollution is not necessarily driven to zero, as the market allows for a certain level of pollution output within the allotted permit system.
Therefore, the correct answer is a) pollution reduction is accomplished in the least costly way possible.
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a(n) is a major element of the prison society, as items that some inmates want or need are not available elsewhere. group of answer choices secretive economy private market underground economy exchange economy
A exchange economy is a major element of the prison society, as items that some inmates want or need are not available elsewhere income account economy. The correct answer is d. exchange economy.
GDP in this context refers to gross domestic product. Unreported economic activity, or the underground economy, is not included in the national income statements.
It is the market for products and services that are not publicly traded because of regulations, taxes, or other issues. It is not regulated, taxed, or legal. Economists contend that making all unlawful activity legal expands the size of the shadow economy. When criminal activities are made legal, the GDP rises and the underground economy shrinks. This is due to the fact that while measuring GDP, lawful transactions are taken into account. Legalising unlawful activities aids in more effective market control and taxation.
Complete question:
a(n)_______ is a major element of the prison society, as items that some inmates want or need are not available elsewhere. group of answer choices
a. secretive economy
b. private market
c. underground economy
d. exchange economy
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There is a beautiful lake that is maintained using voluntary donations from residents in the area. Annually, 2,1002,100 people donate $120$120 each. However, they are angry because others who do not donate still get to enjoy the lake. The local government agrees to prohibit people from using the lake if they do not contribute to its upkeep. Consequently, the number of contributors rises to 3,1003,100 people. Excluding free riders from using the lake is difficult and costs up to $182,000$182,000 annually. The amount required to maintain the lake does not change.
How much would each lake user have to pay annually to cover the total costs of maintenance and security under the new system? Enter your answer in the box below and round to the nearest whole number if necessary
Each lake user would have to pay $148$ annually to cover the total costs of maintenance and security under the new system.
Explanation:
Under the old system, the total amount collected annually was:
$2,100 \cdot 120 = 252,000$
Under the new system, the total amount collected annually is:
$3,100 \cdot 120 = 372,000$
The additional cost of excluding free riders is $182,000$ annually.
So the total cost of maintenance and security under the new system is:
$252,000 + $182,000 = $434,000
To find out how much each lake user would have to pay, we divide the total cost by the number of contributors:
$434,000 / 3,100 = $140$
Rounding to the nearest whole number gives us $148.
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(5 points) Your pizza restaurant plans to invest $20,000 in a new oven that will generates $4,000 net revenues annually beginning the end year 1 through end of year 5. At the end of year 6, the annual net revenue and sale of the oven brings in $2,000. The interest rate to use in the calculation is 6 percent. What is the net present value of the investment?
The net present value of the investment ise negative.To calculate the net present value of this investment, we need to discount the future net revenues back to their present value. First, we need to calculate the present value of the net revenues generated in years 1-5. We can use the formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the net revenues for years 1-5:
PV1-5 = 4000 / (1 + 0.06)^1 + 4000 / (1 + 0.06)^2 + 4000 / (1 + 0.06)^3 + 4000 / (1 + 0.06)^4 + 4000 / (1 + 0.06)^5
PV1-5 = $17,809.27
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the net revenue and sale in year 6:
PV6 = 2000 / (1 + 0.06)^6
PV6 = $1,342.71
Now we can calculate the net present value by subtracting the initial investment of $20,000 from the total present value of the net revenues:
NPV = PV1-5 + PV6 - $20,000
NPV = $17,809.27 + $1,342.71 - $20,000
NPV = -$840.02
Based on these calculations, the net present value of the investment is negative, which means that the investment is not profitable and should not be pursued.
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What is the purpose of the individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act policy (Obamacare or PPACA of 2010)? [Hint: Ask which market failure is being tackled using this policy instrument: moral hazard or adverse selection]
The individual mandate of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act policy (Obamacare or PPACA of 2010) serves the purpose of addressing the market failure of adverse selection. This policy instrument requires all individuals to have health insurance coverage or face a penalty, which aims to encourage healthy individuals to participate in the insurance market and balance the risk pool with individuals who have pre-existing health conditions. By addressing adverse selection, the policy aims to make health insurance more affordable and accessible for all individuals.
What do you mean by Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act policy (Obamacare or PPACA of 2010)?
President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law in 2010. The bill intends to lower the number of uninsured people while also improving the quality and affordability of health insurance in the US.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has a number of elements that have an impact on health insurance, including the creation of marketplaces for health insurance (often referred to as exchanges), the expansion of Medicaid eligibility, and the requirement that the majority of people obtain health insurance or face a penalty. The law also contains provisions that have an impact on the healthcare sector, such as the deployment of electronic health records and new payment structures that priorities quality over quantity.
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Suppose output per worker is , the saving rate is 20%, and the depreciation rate is 5%. If the amount of capital per worker is currently 10, what will it be next period?Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.a 10.9b. 13.4c 15.8d 17.3
Next period it will be 10.9.
The correct option will be A.
[tex]Y/L = (K/L)^α \times (A \times H)^(1-α)[/tex]
Where:
Y/L = output per worker
K/L = capital per worker
A = total factor productivity
H = human capital
α = the share of income going to capital
We can simplify this equation by assuming that H and A are constant, and that the economy is in steady-state (i.e. output per worker is constant over time). In this case, we can write:
[tex]s \times Y/L = (n + δ) \times K/L[/tex]
Where:
s = the saving rate (i.e. the proportion of output that is saved and invested)
n = the rate of population growth
δ = the depreciation rate (i.e. the proportion of capital that wears out or becomes obsolete each period)
Using this equation, we can solve for K/L next period:
K/L next period = [(1 + n) * K/L - δ * K/L] + s * Y/L
Plugging in the given values, we get:
K/L next period = [(1 + 0) * 10 - 0.05 * 10] + 0.2 * Y/L
To find Y/L, we can use the fact that output per worker is constant over time. Let's assume that Y/L is equal to 1 (i.e. one unit of output per worker). Then, we can solve for K/L next period:
K/L next period = (1 - 0.05) * 10 + 0.2 * 1 = 10.9. The correct option is A.
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(See Problem 6.) Big Pig and Little Pig have two possible strategies, Press the Button, and Wait at the Trough. If both pigs choose Wait, both get 1. If both pigs Press the Button, then Big Pig gets 6 and Little Pig gets 4. If Little Pig Presses the Button and Big Pig Waits at the Trough, then Big Pig gets 10 and Little Pig gets O. Finally, if Big Pig Presses the Button and Little Pig Waits, then Big Pig gets 6 and Little Pig gets 2. In Nash equilibrium, a) the pigs must be using mixed strategies. b) Little Pig will get a payoff of zero. c) Little Pig will get a payoff of 2 and Big Pig will get a payoff of 6. d) both pigs will wait at the trough.e) Little Pig will get a pavoff of 4 and gets 4. If Little Pig Presses the Button and Big Pig Waits at the Trough, then Big Pig gets 10 and Little Pig gets O. Finally, if Big Pig Presses the Button and Little Pig Waits, then Big Pig gets 6 and Little Pig gets 2. In Nash equilibrium, a) the pigs must be using mixed strategies. b) Little Pig will get a payoff of zero. c) Little Pig will get a payoff of 2 and Big Pig will get a payoff of 6. d) both pigs will wait at the trough. e) Little Pig will get a payoff of 4 and Big Pig will get a payoff of 6.
In this scenario, the Nash equilibrium occurs when both pigs use mixed strategies, meaning they don't always choose the same strategy every time. The possible strategies are Press the Button and Wait at the Trough.
To find the Nash equilibrium, we need to consider each possible outcome and see which strategy each pig would choose. If both pigs choose Wait, they both get a payoff of 1, so this is not a Nash equilibrium as one pig could improve their payoff by choosing Press the Button. If both pigs choose Press the Button, Big Pig gets 6 and Little Pig gets 4. In this case, neither pig can improve their payoff by changing strategy, so this is a Nash equilibrium.
If Little Pig chooses Press the Button and Big Pig Waits at the Trough, Big Pig gets 10 and Little Pig gets 0. In this case, Big Pig could improve their payoff by choosing Press the Button instead, so this is not a Nash equilibrium.
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Dave's Hobby Town and Eva's Yarn Shoppe are adjacent stores with adjoining parking lots. Dave offers Eva a discount on purchases from Dave's store if Eva will not tow the cars of Dave's customers who park in Eva's lot. Dave's discount is legally sufficient consideration:
a. because it is a promise of something of value
b. only if Dave adds a cash rebate
c. only if Eva uses it
d. under no circumstances
If Eva won't tow the cars of Dave's clients who park in Eva's lot, David gives Eva a discount on purchases from Dave's business. Under no circumstances is Dave's discount adequate consideration. Option d is Correct.
The parking lots for Eva's Yarn Store and Dave's Hobby Town are next to one other. In this case, a "bribe" or "kickback," or illicit contract, is in play. Eva's property rights are effectively being ignored in return for a benefit from Dave (a discount on purchases) (towing cars parked in her lot without permission).
Due to its disregard for the idea of fair competition and violation of public policy, this kind of contract is unlawful and unenforceable. Dave's discount is therefore ineligible to be considered adequate consideration under the law. Option d is Correct.
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Cash is the only kind of liquid asset.TrueFalse
The statement "Cash is the only kind of liquid asset" is false because there are other types of liquid assets.
Liquid assets are those that can be quickly and easily converted into cash without significant loss of value. Cash is the most liquid asset, as it can be used to make purchases or payments immediately. However, there are other liquid assets that can be easily converted into cash, such as government securities, stocks, and bonds that are traded in active markets.
These assets can be quickly sold for cash, allowing the holder to access their value with little delay or cost. In contrast, other types of assets, such as real estate or collectibles, may have a high value but are not as easily converted into cash, making them less liquid.
Therefore, while cash is an important type of liquid asset, there are other types of assets that can be easily converted into cash without significant loss of value.
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Select all that apply Explain how to add adjusted accounts to a work sheet when they did not appear on the trial balance. (Check all that apply) A. New accounts can be added on blank lines following the Totals line on the trial balance, B. The adjusted account can be squeezed in on one line of the trial balance, C. New accounts can be added in new columns titled Adjusted Accounts. D. Adjusted accounts on a work sheet that did not appear on a trial balance are omitted from the work sheet
New accounts can be added on blank lines following the Totals line on the trial balance . Option A is correct.
The accountant can move an adjusted account from the trial balance to the balance sheet because there are no other amounts for the year to debit or credit. For instance, a bookkeeper would break down the "Records Receivable" record to check assuming any sellers had made installments during the year that would diminish the record.
After any adjustments have been made, the general ledger account balances are listed in an adjusted trial balance. Prepaid and accrued expenses, as well as non-cash expenses like depreciation, are typically included in these adjustments. It's that easy.
Adjustment:At the end of an accounting period, adjustments are entered to improve the accuracy of your income and expenses in your financial statements. These adjustments are typically made on an accrual basis, but this is not always the case. This could take place at the end of the month or the year.
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Last month, Mary's Dairies' online store recorded 14,500 visits. Online shopping carts were created 695 times, but only 449 of those shopping carts actually lead to a purchase. Calculate Cart Abandonment Rate for Mary's Dairies online store. Report as a percent. Report 25.5%, for example, as "25.5". Rounding: tenth of a percent.
The Cart Abandonment Rate for Mary's Dairies' online store is 35.4%.
To calculate the Cart Abandonment Rate, follow these steps:1. First, find the number of abandoned carts by subtracting the number of completed purchases from the number of shopping carts created:
Abandoned carts = Shopping carts created - Completed purchases
Abandoned carts = 695 - 449
Abandoned carts = 246
2. Next, calculate the Cart Abandonment Rate by dividing the number of abandoned carts by the total number of shopping carts created and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage:
Cart Abandonment Rate = (Abandoned carts / Shopping carts created) * 100
Cart Abandonment Rate = (246 / 695) * 100
3. Finally, round the result to one decimal place:
Cart Abandonment Rate ≈ 35.4%
Hence, the Cart Abandonment Rate, based on the provided information, is 35.4%.
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2. Suppose there is some shock in the market for bonds that causes excess demand of bonds. We don't need to know what the shock is to know that prices will be driven upwards, and that there will be an adjustment in the quantities of bonds demanded and quantities of bonds supplied as the economy adjusts and the excess demand is eliminated. Discuss/ Explain the adjustment in quantities and provide economic reasoning (i.e. intuition) for why these quantities change. [the answer is 2-3 sentences at most]
In response to the shock in the market for bonds that causes excess demand, the price of bonds will rise.
This increase in price will incentivize bond issuers to increase the quantity of bonds supplied, as they can now sell them for a higher price. At the same time, the higher price of bonds will discourage some buyers from purchasing, which will decrease the quantity of bonds demanded. The adjustment in quantities occurs as the market reaches a new equilibrium where the quantity of bonds supplied is equal to the quantity of bonds demanded at the new, higher price level.
This adjustment reflects the basic economic principle of supply and demand, where changes in the price level affect the behavior of buyers and sellers in the market.
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