to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?
Answer:
Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.
At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.
How does DNA polymerize?
The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.
The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.
Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.
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how necessary is it for us to know about earthquakes, its nature, its effect, and its origins?
Answer:It’s important for us to know about earthquakes, so we’re prepared for them.
Explanation: For example, knowing where to hide or how to protect your body will prepare you for this dangerous event.
in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that
Answer:
the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait
Explanation:
in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait
model of a cell cycle
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
this is your answer
Outline the four stages of the demographic transition as it occurred in Europe and North America.
Answer:
Stage 1—High birth and death rates lead to slow population growth.
Stage 2—The death rate falls but the birth rate remains high, leading to faster population growth.
Stage 3—The birth rate starts to fall, so population growth starts to slow.
Stage 4—The birth rate reaches the same low level as the death rate, so population growth slows to zero.
Explanation:
I do not understand this. It is about "Membrane Transport".
Please help !! 100pts
1.
Which of the following best summarizes why the technological invention of microscopes was important to biology?
It created public interest and support for research.
It created a means of funding for cell research.
It allowed for development of the cell theory.
It proved that cells could form spontaneously.
2.
Which of the following best compares the structures found in plant cells and animal cells?
Plant cells have rigid cell walls and do not contain mitochondria or ribosomes while animal cells do.
Plant cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus while animal cells contain smooth endoplasmic reticulum surrounded by lysosomes.
Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
Animal cells contain cell walls and a large central vacuole while plant cells contain cell membranes and many small vacuoles.
3.
Which equation describes what happens in photosynthesis?
CO2 + O2 + H20 + energy → CH2O5
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
C6H12O6 + H20 → CO2 + energy
4.
Early elements of the cell theory followed soon after the development of Hooke’s light microscope. What does this relationship suggest about the evolution of the cell theory since Hooke?
Progress on the cell theory was delayed by a lack of technological progress.
Scientists needed to focus less on cells and more on microscope development.
Isolated scientists contributed pieces of the cell theory to form the whole.
Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5.
Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. The primary role of this oxygen in cellular respiration is to
combine with lactate, forming pyruvate.
combine with carbon, forming CO2.
yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.
6.
Some proteins catalyze biochemical reactions. If a genetic defect prevented a protein catalyst from being produced, which of the following do you predict would happen in the cell?
The reverse reaction of the one the protein catalyzes would begin to proceed.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
The cell would find a different type of protein to catalyze the reaction.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would proceed very slowly or not at all.
7.
Which statement best compares a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
Eukaryotes use active transport to move substances across the cell membrane, while prokaryotes use facilitated diffusion.
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures.
Eukaryotes use flagella to move themselves through substances, while prokaryotes are not able to move.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
H2O and O2
Glucose and O2
Glucose and CO2
H2O and CO2
9.
Which of the following best compares the membranes found in different types of cells?
Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have cell membranes, but eukaryotes also have membrane-¬‐bound organelles.
Animal cells have membrane-¬‐bound organelles, while plant cells carry out the functions necessary for life in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotes have only cell membranes, while eukaryotes have both cell walls and cell membranes.
10.
Which of the following characteristics defines a cell as a eukaryote?
Having ribosomes
Being able to move
Having a nucleus
Being able to reproduce
11.
Water has a much higher specific heat than most other covalent compounds. What do you predict might happen if water had a low specific heat instead?
Harmful organisms living in water would reproduce at a rapid rate.
Organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.
Flooding would occur and animals would be forced to migrate.
Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12.
Which of the following best describes a result of the polar nature of water molecules?
Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
The volume of water decreases by nearly half when it is frozen.
Water molecules repel each other.
Water molecules repel most other substances.
Explanation:
1. It allowed for development of the cell theory.
2. Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
3. 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
4. Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5. Yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
6. The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
7. Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8. Glucose and O2
9. Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
10.Having a nucleus
11. Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12. Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
I hope this helps!
need an answer quick!!
bio
will give brainliest to correct answerer
Answer:
yy
Explanation:
If the yellow flower genotype is the dominant trait ( Y ), then the white flower has to not contain 'Y'
Hopefully this helps!
Brainliest please?
If a hom.ozygous white horse [tex]C^WC^W[/tex] and a hom.ozygous black horse [tex]C^BC^B[/tex] are bred together, what is the likelihood that their offspring will be roan with both colors represented in their hair if this gene follows a codominant inheritance pattern?
A.) 50%
B.) 25%
C.) 100%
D.) 0%
Answer:
c
Explanation:
looked at the answer when i finished the test and got it wrong lol
The roan coat color in horses is also an example of codominance. A “red” roan results from the mating of a chestnut parent and a white parent. Therefore, option (C) 100% is correct.
What is co-dominant inheritance?In the genetic phenomenon known as codominance, both alleles of a gene pair found in a heterozygote are allowed to fully express themselves. Because of this, the phenotype of the offspring is a combination of the phenotypes of both the mother and the father. As a result, the trait does not exhibit dominant or recessive characteristics.
The blue roan horse has hair that is both white and gray, whereas the red roan horse's hair is both white and a reddish-brown color. The hairs of the offspring take on the coloration of both of its parents' coats. This is a situation of co-dominance.
Therefore, the resulting heterozygous progeny will have a 100% codominant inheritance pattern.
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Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.
Answer:
Climate or Global Warming
Dunno what you're asking exactly-
A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes
What is a long-term change in weather patterns?
Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.To learn more about weather patterns refer
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Why is nitrogen a vital element to biotic factors?
What will happen to a population of organisms that are in an oxygen rich environment. (Double click the story board to draw on it)
Answer:
it will disolve
Explanation:
A block of wood has a mass of 120 g
and a volume of 200 cm3. What is the density of
the wood?
Answer:
0.6 cm3
Explanation:
D=mass/volume
D=120g/200 cm3
D=0.6 cm3
Describe the structures of Kidney
Explanation: The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including maintaining overall fluid balance. regulating and filtering minerals from blood. filtering waste materials from food, medications, and toxic substances. creating hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote bone health, and regulate blood pressure.
I guess this helped you
PLZ HELP ASAP(giving 80 points):
2. Write a micro-theme(short paragraph [100-300 words]) using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution
survival of the fittest is the test of adaption which in turn aides in the process of evolution
Explanation:
how to read a phylogenetic tree ? ( easy and detailed pls)
Answer:
understanding phylogeny. understanding a phylogeny is a lot like reading a family tree. the root of the tree represents the ancestral lineage and the tips of the branches represent the descendants of that ancestor. as you move from the route to the tips you are moving forward in time
Explanation:
blahblah
Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?
ОА
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.
ОВ.
Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
OC. A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
OD
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Reset
Next
Answer:
the concentration of calcium in the myofibril should decrease
Explanation:
How is a cruise ship like a cell? Name the organelles that have a similar function to the parts of a cruise ship.
I’ll give brainliest, thanks and 5 stars to the answer that stated all the organelles that are similar in function to the parts of a cruise ship.
Answer:
Nucleus - Controlls like the Captin or the control center of the ship
Ribosome - People that make the ship run
Vacuole - Rooms for guests to stay in.
Cytoplasm - Floor for people to walk on
Cytoskeleton - Walls of the ship (this could also be Cell wall)
Mitochondria - The fuel source
Endoplasmic Reticulum - It's a highway so maybe the halls or any main point on the ship where alot of people are.
ribozymes are rna molecules that have enzymatic activity. this conflicts with the belief of early molecular biologists that
Ribozymes conflict with the belief of early molecular biologists that each enzyme is a polypeptide. A ribozyme is composed of RNA.
A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule capable of speeding up a chemical reaction.
In consequence, ribozymes have catalytic activity.
For example, within the ribosome, the large subunit of ribosomal RNA acts as a ribozyme that links amino acids during the synthesis of polypeptide chains.
On the other hand, enzymes are specific proteins (composed of amino acids) that can speed up chemical reactions.
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Where does cellular respiration occur? (1 point)
O chlorophyll
O mitochondria
O bacteria
O lungs
Answer: mitochondria
Explanation:
Which of these best describes a climax community?
a. a forest of hardwood trees
b. a mixture of pine trees and oak trees
c. trees that are all mature
d. depends on the biome
Answer: It would be
D) Depends on the biome
i hope this helps :)
The change in t between pH 6 and pH 7 must involve_________ of a proton in the active site. The best candidate is _______. The increase in Km at higher pH must involve a change in the binding site. The group involved is probably the ________ at Ile 16, created by the cleavage that activates chymotrypsin.
N-terminus
gain
His 57
Asp 102
C-terminus
Ser195
loss
losa ser ibmas que me dijiste que
the biceps brachii–radius arrangement represents a __________-class lever system.
Answer:
third
Explanation:
organisms that cannot make their own food are called
Answer:
HeterotrophsExplanation:
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot make their own food.
Answer:
Organism that eats or absorbs other organisms for food; can't make their own food from energy; also called a heterotroph.
Explanation:
which ventricles are divided by the septum pellucidum?
Answer:
The septum pellucidum (Latin for "translucent wall") is a thin, triangular, vertical double membrane separating the anterior horns of the left and right lateral ventricles of the brain.
Explanation:
The septum pellucidum separates the lateral ventricles. The lateral ventricles are divided into two halves by the septum pellucidum, a thin, vertical partition of tissue. It is formed of white matter and is situated in the frontal region of the brain.
The corpus callosum, a sizable bundle of nerve fibers that links the two hemispheres of the brain, is considered to have been influenced by the septum pellucidum.
The biggest ventricles in the brain are called the lateral ventricles. They are situated on each side of the brain, and cerebrospinal fluid is contained inside them (CSF). The CSF assists in removing waste from the brain and spinal cord in addition to cushioning the brain and spinal cord.
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A spacecraft can travel 20km/s how many km can this spacecraft travel in 1 hour?
Answer:
This spacecraft can travel
[tex]72000km[/tex]
what physical feature of dna is affected by the pairing of purines with pyrimidines?
Answer:
Its width.
Explanation:
The size of pyrimidines and purine is different because each group has a different structure (1 or two rings). Therefore, the width of DNA is "constant".
If we would pair two pyrimidines or two purines, the width of DNA would be different in both cases.
Hope this will help :)
What is the molecule in this image?
Nucleic acid
A protein
A lipid
A carbohydrate
Answer:
a protein
Explanation:
amino acids are the monomers of proteins
During exercise, our body loses a lot of water. Why do people who exercise need to drink water before feeling thirsty?
Life lesson: Even when you get thirsty, contain yourself and most importantly don't fall for traps. You're better than that. Stay hydrated!
what dictates the structure of a protein molecule synthesized by the body?
Answer:
The DNA inside the cells nucleus.
Explanation: