Solve the following PDE (Partial
Differential Equation) for when t > 0. Express the final answer
in terms of the error function when it applies.

Answers

Answer 1

Main Answer: The solution of the differential equation of y''(t) + 2y'(t) + y(t) = f(t) for t > 0 in terms of the error function is y(t) = f(t) * erf((t-sqrt(2t))/sqrt(2)) * e^-t - sqrt(2/π) * ∫0t [f(τ) * e^(-(t-τ)) * e^((τ-sqrt(2τ))/sqrt(2))] dτ.

Supporting Explanation:

The differential equation of y''(t) + 2y'(t) + y(t) = f(t) for t > 0 is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients, where f(t) is the forcing function. To solve the equation, the homogeneous solution can be found by assuming that y(t) = e^rt. Substituting this into the differential equation and solving for the roots of the characteristic equation, gives the general solution of the homogeneous equation as y_h(t) = c_1e^(-t) + c_2te^(-t), where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.

To find the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation, the method of undetermined coefficients can be used. However, if the forcing function is in the form of a Gaussian function, then it is more convenient to use the error function. The error function is defined as erf(x) = (2/√π) ∫0x e^(-t^2) dt, which has the properties of erf(-x) = -erf(x) and erf(x) = 1 - erf(-x).

The particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation can then be written as y_p(t) = f(t) * erf((t-sqrt(2t))/sqrt(2)) * e^-t. The complementary solution and the particular solution are added together to obtain the general solution of the non-homogeneous equation. However, due to the exponential function in the particular solution, the superposition principle does not apply and the integral of the product of f(τ) and the exponential function needs to be evaluated. This gives the complete solution of y(t) = y_h(t) + y_p(t) = c_1e^(-t) + c_2te^(-t) + y_p(t) = f(t) * erf((t-sqrt(2t))/sqrt(2)) * e^-t - sqrt(2/π) * ∫0t [f(τ) * e^(-(t-τ)) * e^((τ-sqrt(2τ))/sqrt(2))] dτ.

Know more about error function here:

https://brainly.com/question/32668155

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Select all the expressions that are equivalent to 4 – x. x – 4 4 + -x -x + 4 -4 + x 4 + x Use the distributive property to write an expression that is equivalent to 5(-2x – 3). If you get stuck, use the boxes to help organize your work.

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the volume of the cone.
please help me.​

Answers

Answer:

46.08

Step-by-step explanation:

the formula for finding the volume of the cone is: V = π r^2 h/3

Insert the information provided (2 because half the diameter is the radius)

and solve. Hope this helps!

I REALLY NEED HELP IF YOU CAN PLEASE SHOW WORK SO I CAN UNDERSTAND

Answers

Answer:

G

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of total bottles sold on that day is 40

11 + 7 + 18 + 4 = 40

On Tuesday, theoretically, this is what will be sold:

22 bottles of apple juice

14 bottles of cranberry juice

36 bottles of orange juice

8 bottles of pineapple juice

We need to find out what doesn't fit the data.

F: 14 - 8 = 6, not correct answer

G: the number of cranberry juice will be 6 times the number of pineapple juice sold? It's not even twice the amount!

H: 36 + 14 = 50, not correct answer

J: 22 - 8 = 14, not correct.

From this, G is the correct answer as it is not even close to matching the data.

The master equation describing the evolution of the probability Pm (t) to find an electron on site m of a linear chain of molecules with lattice constant a = 1nm is given by: dt -2RP.m + RPm+1 + RPm-1 Assuming that R = 10125-1, find the diffusion constant in cm²/s. Estimate a characteristic time for the electron to move a distance of 1 micron.

Answers

The electron to move a distance of 1 micron is approximately 0.255 s.

The main equation describing the evolution of the probability Pm (t) of finding an electron at point m in a molecular chain  with lattice constant a = 1 nm is given by the formula: dt = -2RP.m RPm 1 RPm- 1 Assuming that R = 10-125 , calculate the diffusion constant in units of cm²/s. The diffusion constant is given by D = a²v/2t where a = 1 nm, v = RPm = 2RP and R = 10-125D = a²v/2tD = (10-9)² x 2RP / 2t = 4.2 x 10 ⁻¹⁰ RPt

Evaluate the characteristic time for an electron to travel a distance of 1 micron. Room temperature can be assumed for the electron,  T = 27°C = 300K. The diffusion constant is given by the formula D = kbT/6πηra = (1.38 x 10-23 J/K) (300K) / (6π(8.9 x 10-4) Nsm-² x 1 x 10-⁷ m)D = 1 .57 x 10-2 cm²/s Distance 1 micron = 10⁻⁴ cm So by the formula D = sqrt((2d²)/t) t = 2d²/Dt = 2 x (10⁻⁴)² / (1.57 x 10 ⁻⁵ ) = 0.255 s Therefore, the characteristic time of an electron to travel a distance of 1 micron is approximately 0.255 s.

To know more about probability refer to

https://brainly.com/question/32004014

#SPJ11

in february 2002 the argentine peso lost 70% of its value compared to the united states dollar. this devaluation drastically raised the price of imported products. according to a survey conducted by ac nielsen in april 2002, 68% of the consumers in argentina were buying fewer products than before the devaluation, 24% were buying the same number of products, and 8% were buying more products. furthermore, in a trend toward purchasing less-expensive brands, 88% indicated that they had changed the brands they purchased. f an appetizer, entree, beverage, and dessert. you have a choice of five appetizers, ten entrees, three beverages, and six desserts. how many possible complete dinners are possible?

Answers

After considering the given data we conclude that the there are 900 possible complete dinners generated that will be satisfactory to the dedicated question.

To evaluate the number of possible complete dinners, we need to apply multiplication regarding the number of choices for each course.
The number of possible complete dinners is the product of the number of choices for the appetizer, entree, beverage, and dessert.
Its is known to us  that we have a choice of five appetizers, ten entrees, three beverages, and six desserts, the number of possible complete dinners is:
Number of possible complete dinners = number of choices for appetizer × number of choices for entree × number of choices for beverage × number of choices for dessert
Number of possible complete dinners = 5 × 10 × 3 × 6
Number of possible complete dinners = 900
To learn more about multiplication
https://brainly.com/question/29793687
#SPJ4

The complete question is

A restaurant menu has a price-fixed complete dinner that consists of an appetizer, an entrée, a beverage, and a dessert. You have a choice of 5 appetizers, 10 entrées, 3 beverages, and 6 desserts. Determine the total number of possible dinners.

When approximating S(x)dx using Romberg integration, R9,4 gives an approximation of order: h10 h8 h4 h6

Answers

R₄,₄ gives an approximation of order h⁸ when approximating ∫(a to b)f(x)dx using Romberg integration. Therefore second option is the correct answer.

When approximating the integral ∫(a to b) f(x) dx using Romberg integration, the term "R₄,₄" refers to the fourth row and fourth column of the Romberg matrix.

This specific entry represents the approximation obtained using the Romberg method with four iterations. The order of approximation is determined by the highest power of h in the error term of the approximation.

Since R₄,₄ has a subscript of 4, it indicates that the approximation is of order h⁸. This means that the error decreases at a rate of h⁸ as the step size h decreases, providing a more accurate estimation of the integral.

Therefore the correct answer is second option.

The question should be:

When approximating ∫(a to b)f(x)dx using Romberg integration, R₄,₄ gives an approximation of order:

h10  

h8

h4

h6

To learn more about integration: https://brainly.com/question/988162

#SPJ11

Whats the value of x????

Answers

Answer:

X = 23

Step-by-step explanation:

oppsosite angles are equal so the brackets equal 90 degrees like the right angle opposite.

90-21 = 69

69  / 3 = 23

x = 23

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation on the left will equal to 90 due to it being congruent to the angle with the square. Therefore, make the equation out to be 3x+21=90 and subtract 21 from both sides and that will give you 69. Divide 69 by three which will leave you with x=23

How do you do this problem?​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0.3a = -6

Divide 0.3 from both sides

a = -20

Round off 3,489 to the nearest hundred.

Answers

Answer:

3,500

plz mark me as brainliest

At the movies josh buys somes snacks for his family. He purchases one bucket of popcorn for$ 9.50 and four drinks. If he spent $20.50 total, write and solve an equation to find d, the amount each drink cost.

Answers

Answer:

$2.75

Step-by-step explanation:

9.50-20.50=11.00

11.00÷4=2.75

Answer:

2.75; 9.50 + 4x = 20.50

Step-by-step explanation:

First, lets write an equations: 9.50 + 4x = 20.50. Subtract 9.50 from 20.50, giving us: 4x = 11. Then divide 11 by 4, giving us x = 2.75. Each drink cost $2.75. To check this, plug in 2.75 for x in the original equations and you will get 20.50.

4,14,14, 14.4.4

Determine if the data set is unimodal, bimodal, multimodal, or has no mode. Identify the models). If any exist

Answers

The data set is bimodal with modes at 4 and 14.

To determine the mode(s) and the modality of a data set, we need to identify the values that occur most frequently.

The given data set is: 4, 14, 14, 14, 4

To find the mode(s), we can count the frequency of each value:

4 appears 2 times14 appears 3 times

The mode(s) are the value(s) that appear with the highest frequency. In this case, both 4 and 14 have the same frequency of occurrence, so this data set is bimodal, with modes at 4 and 14.

Therefore, the data set is bimodal with modes at 4 and 14.

To learn more about bimodal, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29015444

#SPJ11

When working in trigonometry, you typically measure angles in

Answers

Answer:

Radians

Hope that helps!

Step-by-step explanation:

Mark hopes to one day earn $10,000. Estimate how
many clients Mark would need.

Answers

What is his average amount of money that he earns per day so then we can solve this problem.

Triangle DEF ~ Triangle BCA
Select ALL angles that have a sine of 12/37
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F

Answers

The two triangles, Triangle DEF ~ Triangle BCA. answer that DE = 3.6, EF = 1.47 and FD = 2.8.

Given the two triangles, Triangle DEF ~ Triangle BCA. Let us understand this notation first. '~' means 'is similar to'. So, it says that Triangle DEF is similar to Triangle BCA. The meaning of similarity is that the two triangles have the same shape but different sizes,

Similarly, angles E and C, as well as angles F and A, are corresponding angles. Since corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent, we can write:D = B, E = C and F = ABy the transitive property of equality, we can write:D = B, E = C, F = A => DE = BC, EF = AB and FD = CA (using corresponding sides of the triangles).So, the triangles DEF and BCA are similar and their corresponding sides are proportional. Therefore, we can write: DE/BC = EF/AB = FD/CA = k (some constant)If we consider DE/BC = k, we can write: DE/k = BC and DE/k + EF/k = AB and (DE + EF)/k = FDAnd, from the given information, we know that CD = 3, EA = 4 and FB = 6.

So, we can write:BC + CD = 5 (since AB = EA + FB = 4 + 6 = 10 and AB/BC = EA/CD => BC = AB * CD/EA = 10 * 3/4 = 7.5)FD + CD = 9 (since FD/CA = EF/EA => FD = EF * CA/EA = 6 * 9/4 = 13.5)So, we get the following system of equations:DE/k + EF/k = 10/k = 2.5 (from the given EF = 2.5)DE/k = 7.5 - CD = 4.5 (from the equation BC + CD = 5)EF/k = AB - DE/k = 5.5 (using the first equation)DE/k + FD/k = 13.5/k (from the equation FD + CD = 9)DE/k = CD = 3 (from the given information)FD/k = 10.5/k (using the third equation)Solving these equations, we get:k = 3.75, DE = 13.5/3.75 = 3.6, EF = 5.5/3.75 = 1.47 and FD = 10.5/3.75 = 2.8.

So,we get the answer that DE = 3.6, EF = 1.47 and FD = 2.8.

To know more about Triangle .

https://brainly.com/question/2217700

#SPJ8

please answer 100 pt

Answers

Answer:

corresponding angle are:

<1=<5

<2=<6

<7=<3

<8=<4

<1&<5,<2&<6,<7&<3,<8&<4are pair corresponding angle.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

corresponding angles are two angles at the same point on two parallel lines cut by a transversal.

so 1 n 5 are corresponding angles

so are 2 n 6, 3 n 7 & 4 n 8

evaluate plssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

2/5!

Step-by-step explanation:

You poll your friends on how many different states they have visited and plot the results in a histogram. Which of the following cannot be the value of SS (sum of squares) for the data you collected, and why? | Select] Thinking of those same data (how many states your friends have visited), which of the following cannot be the value of the variance and standard deviation, and why? (

Answers

The sum of squares cannot be D. -25, because SS can never be negative.

We know that the sum od squares is

∑(xₐ - mean)²

where,

xₐ are the data point recorded. The sum of squares measures the deviation of the data points from the mean of the variable. The sum of squares can be total, egressive, or residual.

Hence in a regression analysis of an equation

Y = A + BX + E

where X is the explanatory variable, E is the error term or residual and Y is the explained variable, we can get a sum of squares of Y, X, and E.

the sum of squares can be 0 if there is no variation of the data points from the mean, or even a very large number if the variation is high.

Since the numbers are essentially squared, the only way to get a negative sum of squares is if imaginary numbers are involved, which is an impossible task in regression analysis as it deals with real data. Hence the sum of squares can never be negative.

Hence from available options, the sum of squares cannot be D. -25, because SS can never be negative

To learn more about Regression visit

https://brainly.com/question/28178214

#SPJ4

Complete Question

You poll your friends on how many different states they have visited and plot the results in a histogram. Which of the following cannot be the value of SS ( sum of squares) for the data you collected, and why?

A. 1, because its too low

B. 144, because there arent that many states

C. 3.87, bwcause you cant hahe a decimal

D. -25, because SS can never be negative

Luis paid a total of $72.00 for 3 pairs of shorts. If each pair of shorts costs the same amount, what is the price of one pair of shorts?

Answers

Answer:

24

Step-by-step explanation:

72/3

HELP ASAP 20 POINTS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

56.55 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

r = 6/2 = 3

Area of a cylinder:

π[tex]r^{2}[/tex] x length

[tex]3^{2}[/tex]π x 6 = 54π

Area of sphere:

[tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] x π x [tex]r^{3}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] x π x [tex]3^{3}[/tex] = 36π

54π - 36π = 18π = 56.55


Which graph is a function of x?

Answers

Answer:

The first graph is the function of x

Is there more graphs because it’s not the top two.

Problem 5 Let X₁.....Xy be iid according to EX= for all i=1,2,.... Define Y = 1 if X, > density function of Y₁. a continuous probability density fx. Suppose and Y₁ = 0 otherwise. Find the probability

Answers

Given that X1, X2, ..., Xy are i.i.d according to the probability density function fx such that EX = 2. Define Y = 1 if X > 2 and Y = 0 otherwise.

Find P(Y = 1).

Given that X1, X2, ..., Xy are i.i.d according to the probability density function fx such that EX = 2. Thus the probability density function is,fx = 1/2  for x ∈ (0, 2) fx = 0  elsewhere

Therefore, P(X > 2) = ∫2∞ fx dx= ∫2∞ 0 dx= 0Now, P(Y = 1) = P(X > 2) = 0

Hence, the required probability is 0. Therefore, the correct option is (D) 0.

Likelihood is a proportion of the probability of an occasion to happen. Numerous occurrences cannot be completely predicted. Using it, we can only predict the chance of an event happening, or how likely it is to happen.

The probability of an event occurring is determined by dividing the total number of possible outcomes by the number of favorable outcomes. A coin flip is the simplest illustration. There are only two outcomes that can occur when flipping a coin; either heads or tails is the outcome.

Know more about probability:

https://brainly.com/question/31828911

#SPJ11

Let f (x) = x2 + 2x + 3 What is the average rate of change for the quadratic function from X = -2 to x= to x = 5?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer:  5

Step-by-step explanation:

The average rate of change for the function f(x) from x=a to x=b is given by :-

The given function :  (Its a quadratic function with degree 2.)

The average rate of change for the quadratic function from x=−2 to x = 5 will be :-

 [Note (-)(-)=(+)]

Hence, the average rate of change for the quadratic function from x=−2 to x = 5 is 5 .

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the interest on the loan, $35,000 at 6% for 9 months. A. $1,910 C. $1,575 B. $1,395 D. $1,465

Answers

The interest on the loan of $35,000 at a 6% interest rate for 9 months is $1,575.

To calculate the interest on a loan, you can use the formula:

Simple Interest = Principal x Rate x Time.

In this case, the principal is $35,000, the interest rate is 6%, and the time is 9 months.

First, convert the interest rate to a decimal by dividing it by 100: 6% = 0.06. Next, calculate the interest by multiplying the principal, rate, and time: Interest = $35,000 x 0.06 x 9/12.

Simplifying the calculation, we get: Interest = $35,000 x 0.06 x 0.75 = $1,575.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B: $1,575.

Learn more about Simple Interest:

https://brainly.com/question/25845758

#SPJ4

Micah has been learning about Scientific Notation in math class and is frustrated because he doesn’t understand why he needs to learn it. While working on his homework with his mother, she told Micah that Scientific Notation can be very useful in certain careers. What do you think she meant?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help me asap please.

Answers

The last one :))))))))))))))))))))))

What is the answer. Please do NOT send me a link. I am severely struggling with this question.

Answers

Answer:

360 ft²

³

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of the rectangular pyramid is calculated as

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] Ah ( A is the area of the base and h the perpendicular height )

Here A = 10 × 6 = 60 ft² and h = 6 , then

V = [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] × 60 × 6 = 20 × 6 = 120 ft³

The volume of the rectangular prism is calculated as

V = 10 × 6 × 4 = 60 × 4 = 240 ft³

Total volume = 120 + 240 = 360 ft³

The cone below has a radius of 1 inch and height of 4 inches. What is the slant height in inches?

a. √-5

b. √−−17

c. 15

d. 17

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer ([tex]\sqrt{-17}[/tex])

Step-by-step explanation:

The slant height of the cone is √17.

What is Cone?

A cone is a shape formed by using a set of line segments or the lines which connects a common point, to all the points of a circular base.

Here, radius = 1 inch

         height = 4 inches

Slant height = [tex]\sqrt{r^2+h^2}[/tex]

                     = [tex]\sqrt{1^2+4^2}[/tex]

                    = [tex]\sqrt{1+16}[/tex]

            l = √17 inches.

Thus, the slant height of the cone is √17.

Learn more about Cone from:

https://brainly.com/question/16394302

#SPJ2

Lind domain and Range for 9x) = 1-dx²_X+2 without graphing. Prove that [0, 1] & [11, 21]

Answers

The domain of the function is all real numbers, and the range is [0, 1] and [11, 21].

To find the domain and range of the function f(x) = 1 - dx² - x + 2, we can analyze its properties without graphing.

Domain:

The domain of a function consists of all the valid input values, or the values of x for which the function is defined. In this case, the only restriction we need to consider is the square root of a negative number.

In the given function, there are no square roots involved. Therefore, the function is defined for all real numbers. The domain is the set of all real numbers, which can be represented as (-∞, ∞).

Range:

The range of a function consists of all the possible output values, or the values that f(x) can take. To determine the range, we need to consider the behavior of the function as x approaches positive or negative infinity.

As x approaches positive or negative infinity, the dominant term in the function is -dx². If d is positive, as x gets larger, the term -dx² becomes more negative, approaching negative infinity. Similarly, if d is negative, as x gets larger, the term -dx² becomes more positive, approaching positive infinity.

Since the remaining terms in the function (1-x+2) are constants, they do not affect the behavior as x approaches infinity. Therefore, the range of the function depends on the value of d.

If d is positive, the range of the function is (-∞, 1+d). As x approaches negative infinity, the function approaches positive infinity, and as x approaches positive infinity, the function approaches 1+d.

If d is negative, the range of the function is (1+d, ∞). As x approaches negative infinity, the function approaches 1+d, and as x approaches positive infinity, the function approaches negative infinity.

Given that the range is [0, 1] & [11, 21], we can conclude that d is positive, and the range is [0, 1+d]. Since the range also includes [11, 21], we can infer that 1+d = 11, and solving for d gives d = 10.

Therefore, the domain of the function is (-∞, ∞), and the range is [0, 1] & [11, 21].

To learn more about domain of the function visit : https://brainly.com/question/28934802

#SPJ11

I need help in this. Please

Answers

Answer:

search it up :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the system of equations graphically: x – y = 1 and 3x = 3y + 3

Answers

Answer:

x=y+1,y=y

Step-by-step explanation:

Other Questions
Select the three numbers that show 225% as an equivalent fraction, decimal, or percent. (Hint- There are three correct answers: you must choose three answers.)A 225/50 B 225/100 C 9/4 D 0.225 E 2.25 10Why was corn or maize grown atthe lower levels of the AndesMountains, but potatoes weregrown near the top?A. The temperature was colder at the bottom ofthe mountains.B. The temperature was warmer at the bottom ofthe mountains.C. Corn did not need soil to grow.D. Most corn crops needed less water thanpotatoes. As a follow-up of Computer Lab #9, use the Gauss-Seidel method with relaxation to solve the following system to a specified tolerance ?_s% (approximate absolute percent relative error). If necessary, rearrange the equations to achieve convergence.10x_1 + 2x_2 ? x_3 = 27x_1 + x_2 + 5x_3 = ?21.5?3x_1 ? 6x_2 + 2x_3 = ?61.5The relaxation parameter (?) should be an input parameter of your function. What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 12 units?A. 1447 unitsB. 230410 unitsC. 5767 unitsD. 17287 units A large jar contains 500 marbles. All of the marbles in the jar are either blue or yellow, and there are 3 times as many blue marbles as yellow marbles. Which equation can be solved to find the number of yellow marbles in the jar? What is the answer when you simplify it?[tex]7^{2} +2(\sqrt{81} +\sqrt{49} )[/tex] What is the value of y?2yy +1050A. 400B. 60C. 500D. 30 A set of aqueous solution s are prepared containing different acids at the same concentration: acid, and hydrobromic acid. Which solution(s) are the most electrically acetic acid, chloric conductive? (a) chloric acid (b) hydrobromic acid (c) acetic acid (d) both chloric acid and hydrobromic acid (e) all three solutions have the same electrical conductivity Consider the function f(3) = 1/cose. Estimate the condition number for the problem of evaluating this function near the point 1.5708. Calculate the input and output relative errors whe A bag contains colored tiles. 3 tiles are red 6 tiles are green 3 tiles are blue A tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability in decimal form that the tile selected will be green? A bag contains colored tiles. 3 tiles are red 6 tiles are green 3 tiles are blue A tile will be randomly selected from the bag. What is the probability in decimal form that the tile selected will be green? All of the following are examples of social determinants of health, EXCEPT:A. IncomeB. HungerC. LiteracyD. Zip CodeE. Access to Veterinary Services Marcus goes to the park, which is 4 miles away. He walks 512 of the way and then jogs the rest of the way.How many miles does he walk? Use the number line to help you. 23. The coordinates when the point (-4, 2) is reflected about the y-axis are: (a) (-2,4) (c) (4,2) (b) (4, -2) (d) (-4,-2) 24. The annual precipitation for one city is normally distributed with a mean what was bismarck's mistake and how did he fix it? a general solution of the differential equation x(t)=ax is given by x(t)=c1x1(t) c2x2(t), where a matrix A = [0 -1; 1 0]? Part C Calculate the perimeter of ABC by adding the side lengths. Show your work. please help i am giving away brainliest Read the following scenario. You want them to reopen the park. Write down three reasons to support your argument.Your city decided to close the park where you always hang out and play basketball. The city officials say there was too much trouble at the park and there was trash everywhere.Write three reasons to support your argument for them to reopen the park. No dam links Why is SpaceX likely to succeed in a mission to Mars?A. It only hires expert NASA employees as its employees.B. It takes more risks than NASA, which cannot afford them.C. It is run by Elon Musk, who is determined to get to Mars.D. It has fewer restrictions than NASA does. Please help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee By the 1800s, it took (1a. 6 months/1b. 5-8 months/1c. One yr) for ships to sail across the atlantic ocean. This increased speed reduced middle passage death rates. Sanitary conditions also improved as slave traders took (2a. Better care of the captured africans/2b. Time out to treat sick slaves/2c. Some of the slaves as part of their crew). This change was not done out of care for enslaved africans but from a desire to get a better price for them when they were sold