Answer:
d
Explanation:
If a hom.ozygous white horse [tex]C^WC^W[/tex] and a hom.ozygous black horse [tex]C^BC^B[/tex] are bred together, what is the likelihood that their offspring will be roan with both colors represented in their hair if this gene follows a codominant inheritance pattern?
A.) 50%
B.) 25%
C.) 100%
D.) 0%
Answer:
c
Explanation:
looked at the answer when i finished the test and got it wrong lol
The roan coat color in horses is also an example of codominance. A “red” roan results from the mating of a chestnut parent and a white parent. Therefore, option (C) 100% is correct.
What is co-dominant inheritance?In the genetic phenomenon known as codominance, both alleles of a gene pair found in a heterozygote are allowed to fully express themselves. Because of this, the phenotype of the offspring is a combination of the phenotypes of both the mother and the father. As a result, the trait does not exhibit dominant or recessive characteristics.
The blue roan horse has hair that is both white and gray, whereas the red roan horse's hair is both white and a reddish-brown color. The hairs of the offspring take on the coloration of both of its parents' coats. This is a situation of co-dominance.
Therefore, the resulting heterozygous progeny will have a 100% codominant inheritance pattern.
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Please help !! 100pts
1.
Which of the following best summarizes why the technological invention of microscopes was important to biology?
It created public interest and support for research.
It created a means of funding for cell research.
It allowed for development of the cell theory.
It proved that cells could form spontaneously.
2.
Which of the following best compares the structures found in plant cells and animal cells?
Plant cells have rigid cell walls and do not contain mitochondria or ribosomes while animal cells do.
Plant cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus while animal cells contain smooth endoplasmic reticulum surrounded by lysosomes.
Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
Animal cells contain cell walls and a large central vacuole while plant cells contain cell membranes and many small vacuoles.
3.
Which equation describes what happens in photosynthesis?
CO2 + O2 + H20 + energy → CH2O5
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
C6H12O6 + H20 → CO2 + energy
4.
Early elements of the cell theory followed soon after the development of Hooke’s light microscope. What does this relationship suggest about the evolution of the cell theory since Hooke?
Progress on the cell theory was delayed by a lack of technological progress.
Scientists needed to focus less on cells and more on microscope development.
Isolated scientists contributed pieces of the cell theory to form the whole.
Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5.
Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. The primary role of this oxygen in cellular respiration is to
combine with lactate, forming pyruvate.
combine with carbon, forming CO2.
yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
act as an acceptor for electrons and hydrogen, forming water.
6.
Some proteins catalyze biochemical reactions. If a genetic defect prevented a protein catalyst from being produced, which of the following do you predict would happen in the cell?
The reverse reaction of the one the protein catalyzes would begin to proceed.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
The cell would find a different type of protein to catalyze the reaction.
The reaction the protein catalyzes would proceed very slowly or not at all.
7.
Which statement best compares a eukaryote and a prokaryote?
Eukaryotes use active transport to move substances across the cell membrane, while prokaryotes use facilitated diffusion.
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures.
Eukaryotes use flagella to move themselves through substances, while prokaryotes are not able to move.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8.
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
H2O and O2
Glucose and O2
Glucose and CO2
H2O and CO2
9.
Which of the following best compares the membranes found in different types of cells?
Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes both have cell membranes, but eukaryotes also have membrane-¬‐bound organelles.
Animal cells have membrane-¬‐bound organelles, while plant cells carry out the functions necessary for life in the cytoplasm.
Prokaryotes have only cell membranes, while eukaryotes have both cell walls and cell membranes.
10.
Which of the following characteristics defines a cell as a eukaryote?
Having ribosomes
Being able to move
Having a nucleus
Being able to reproduce
11.
Water has a much higher specific heat than most other covalent compounds. What do you predict might happen if water had a low specific heat instead?
Harmful organisms living in water would reproduce at a rapid rate.
Organisms that are sensitive to changes in temperature would die.
Flooding would occur and animals would be forced to migrate.
Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12.
Which of the following best describes a result of the polar nature of water molecules?
Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
The volume of water decreases by nearly half when it is frozen.
Water molecules repel each other.
Water molecules repel most other substances.
Explanation:
1. It allowed for development of the cell theory.
2. Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts, cell walls, or a large central vacuole while plant cells do.
3. 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
4. Improvements in technology are closely related to changes in the cell theory.
5. Yield energy in the form of ATP as it is passed down the respiratory chain.
6. The reaction the protein catalyzes would only occur in some places in the cell.
7. Eukaryotes have a cell wall, while prokaryotes have a cell membrane.
8. Glucose and O2
9. Animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls, but plant cells do not have cell membranes.
10.Having a nucleus
11. Plants would not have enough water to effectively carry out photosynthesis.
12. Ionic compounds dissolve easily in water.
I hope this helps!
Question 1 (1 point)
Which of the following is NOT something that can cause your core temperature to change?
Question 1 options:
Fevers caused by disease
Enzymes denaturing in your cells
When the external temperature gets really hot or cold
Energy produced by your muscles when you exercise
Question 2 (1 point)
Why is it so important to maintain a core temperature of 37°C?
Question 2 options:
Your core temperature doesn't stay at 37°C, it will actually change and reflect the temperature outside.
Your body can only make cells at 37°C, and we need cells because that is what our body is made of.
It is just best to keep that temperature so you don't shiver or sweat.
The enzymes in our cells work best at this temperature and these enzymes are needed to carry out all the reactions that happen in our body to keep us alive.
Question 3 (1 point)
What happens to your enzymes when they get too hot?
Question 3 options:
The enzymes denature and the active site alters, so the substrate can't fit in there properly and chemical reactions don't happen as fast.
The enzyme changes shape, but the substrate still fits in and the chemical reaction can still take place.
The enzyme dissolves and the pieces then need to be rebuilt before they can be used again.
Nothing, the enzyme can handle temperature changes in the body.
Question 4 (1 point)
Which organ is super important in helping you in both conserving heat and cooling your off?
Question 4 options:
Skeletal System
Excretory System
Respiratory System
Integumentary (Skin) System
Question 5 (1 point)
The __________ is the temperature-regulating center of the brain and can detect temperature changes to the blood as it flows through the brain.
Question 5 options:
Skin
Hypothalamus
Nervous system
Thymus
Question 6 (1 point)
Which of the following best describes how your muscular and skin systems work to warm you up if you get too cold?
Question 6 options:
Your muscles begin to contract fast and this movement helps you warm up
Small erector muscles work to raise the hairs on your skin. This helps trap the air close to the skin, goose bumps appear and the air acts as an insulator
blood vessels narrow keeping the blood away from the skin to keep you warm
Sweat glands release sweat to ensure you stay the proper temperature
Question 7 (1 point)
Which of the following best describes how your circulatory and skin systems work together to cool you off when you get too hot?
Question 7 options:
Your blood vessels (capillaries) dilate allowing blood to flow near the surface of your skin. This allows the heat to be released through your skin to help you cool off.
You begin to sweat which leaves salt on your skin after the sweat evaporates.
The hairs on your skin will lie flat to allow better evaporation of sweat and to allow the heat to be released into the air
Goose bumps show up to help your muscles contract to help cool you off
Question 8 (1 point)
If your core temperature falls too low, it is called __________________
Question 8 options:
hyperthermia
thermoregulation
hypothermia
dehydration
Question 9 (1 point)
Extreme tiredness and lethargy (slow, not moving much) are the first signs of someone experiencing hypothermia?
Question 9 options:
True
False
Question 10 (1 point)
When people exercise in hot weather, which of the following could happen?
Question 10 options:
People can acclimate to the hotter conditions over time producing more sweat that has lower salt levels
Homeostasis, this could cause their blood sugar levels to rise
Excessive sweating can lead to dehydration and heat stroke. Drinking lots of water can help prevent this situation from happening
Both A and C
1pregunta= 3
2pregunta=2
3pregunta=3
4pregunta= 3
5pregunta= 2
1. Enzymes denaturing in your cells cannot change the core temperature.
2. The enzymes in our cells work best when the core temperature is at 37°C .
3. When the enzymes get cold they denature and the active site alters.
4. Integumentary (Skin) System helps in both conserving heat and cooling off.
5. The Hypothalamus is the temperature-regulating center of the brain.
6. Small erector muscles work to raise the hairs which helps in warm up.
8. If your core temperature falls too low, it is called Hypothermia.
9. Extreme tiredness and lethargy are the first signs of someone experiencing hypothermia is True.
Enzymes are biological molecules, specifically proteins, that act as catalysts in various chemical reactions within living organisms.
1. Enzymes denaturing in your cells
2. The enzymes in our cells work best at this temperature and these enzymes are needed to carry out all the reactions that happen in our body to keep us alive.
3. The enzymes denature and the active site alters, so the substrate can't fit in there properly and chemical reactions don't happen as fast.
4. Integumentary (Skin) System
5. Hypothalamus
6. Small erector muscles work to raise the hairs on your skin. This helps trap the air close to the skin, goose bumps appear and the air acts as an insulator
7. Your blood vessels (capillaries) dilate allowing blood to flow near the surface of your skin. This allows the heat to be released through your skin to help you cool off.
8. Hypothermia
9. False
10. Both A and C
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Which of these best describes a climax community?
a. a forest of hardwood trees
b. a mixture of pine trees and oak trees
c. trees that are all mature
d. depends on the biome
Answer: It would be
D) Depends on the biome
i hope this helps :)
to which part of a dna molecule are nucleotides added?
Answer:
Nucleotides are exclusively added to the 3' end of the developing strand when DNA is produced in the 5'-to-3' orientation. The 5'-phosphate group of the new nucleotide attaches to the 3'-OH group of the final nucleotide of the developing strand.
At the 3' end of the deoxyribose sugar, an upcoming nucleotide is added. The existing nucleotide's 3'-OH end and the new nucleotide's 5' phosphate make a phosphodiester bond. In this way, new nucleotides are added.
How does DNA polymerize?
The DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide of DNA is made up of a deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous bases include adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sugar of the DNA has a lack of oxygen at the 2' end. A glycosidic bond connects the sugar's 1' end to the nitrogen base.
The 5' end of sugar is attached to the phosphate group. The 3' end of sugar is attached to the 5' phosphate of the new upcoming nucleotide. A phosphodiester bond is formed during the addition of new nucleotides. Two phosphate groups of the new nucleotides are removed. Example: If ATP comes, then it will make AMP and attach to the DNA chain.
Hence, at the 3' -OH end of sugar of the existing nucleotides, a new one is added.
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Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.
Answer:
Climate or Global Warming
Dunno what you're asking exactly-
A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes
What is a long-term change in weather patterns?
Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.To learn more about weather patterns refer
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the biceps brachii–radius arrangement represents a __________-class lever system.
Answer:
third
Explanation:
During exercise, our body loses a lot of water. Why do people who exercise need to drink water before feeling thirsty?
Life lesson: Even when you get thirsty, contain yourself and most importantly don't fall for traps. You're better than that. Stay hydrated!
how to read a phylogenetic tree ? ( easy and detailed pls)
Answer:
understanding phylogeny. understanding a phylogeny is a lot like reading a family tree. the root of the tree represents the ancestral lineage and the tips of the branches represent the descendants of that ancestor. as you move from the route to the tips you are moving forward in time
Explanation:
blahblah
List two characteristics of Coelenterata and Nematoda each.
Answer:
What are the two characteristics of Coelenterata?
Characteristics. All coelenterates are aquatic, mostly marine. The bodyform is radially symmetrical, diploblastic and does not have a coelom. The body has a single opening, the hypostome, surrounded by sensory tentacles equipped with either nematocysts or colloblasts to capture mostly planktonic prey.
What are the two characteristics of Nematoda?
Their body is bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic. They are cylindrical in shape. They exhibit tissue level organization. Their body has a cavity or pseudocoelom.
Explanation:
what is biology term for something covered with ribosomes and modifies protiens
Answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and, its function is to produce proteins in order for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Explanation:
Define the term peristalsis and explain why is it so important
Answer:
Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. ... There, the food is churned into a liquid mixture called chyme that moves into the small intestine where peristalsis continues. Stretching out a piece of intestine will make it easier to see the wave-like motion
PLZ HELP ASAP(giving 80 points):
2. Write a micro-theme(short paragraph [100-300 words]) using and explaining the following terms.
a. "Survival of the fittest"
b. Adaptation
c. Evolution
survival of the fittest is the test of adaption which in turn aides in the process of evolution
Explanation:
Grouper or a type of fish that often wait until they are around 20 years old to reproduce based on this group or could be considered
The type of fish or Grouper which reproduce when they are around 20 years old is called monandric protogynous hermaphrodites.
The Groupers is a type of fish that is characterized by a large mouth and stout body.
They belong to the subfamily of Epinephelinae.
These groupers are known as monandric protogynous hermaphrodites because they mature to become only females which changes their sexes after sexual maturity.
This change in sex of the fish depends on internal or external triggers.
These reproductive changes usually occurs around 20 years of age in a groupers.
Therefore, the type of fish or Grouper which reproduce when they are around 20 years old is called monandric protogynous hermaphrodites.
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Outline the four stages of the demographic transition as it occurred in Europe and North America.
Answer:
Stage 1—High birth and death rates lead to slow population growth.
Stage 2—The death rate falls but the birth rate remains high, leading to faster population growth.
Stage 3—The birth rate starts to fall, so population growth starts to slow.
Stage 4—The birth rate reaches the same low level as the death rate, so population growth slows to zero.
Explanation:
Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?
ОА
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.
ОВ.
Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
OC. A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
OD
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
Reset
Next
Answer:
the concentration of calcium in the myofibril should decrease
Explanation:
Why is nitrogen a vital element to biotic factors?
Where does cellular respiration occur? (1 point)
O chlorophyll
O mitochondria
O bacteria
O lungs
Answer: mitochondria
Explanation:
organisms that cannot make their own food are called
Answer:
HeterotrophsExplanation:
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot make their own food.
Answer:
Organism that eats or absorbs other organisms for food; can't make their own food from energy; also called a heterotroph.
Explanation:
What is the molecule in this image?
Nucleic acid
A protein
A lipid
A carbohydrate
Answer:
a protein
Explanation:
amino acids are the monomers of proteins
which ventricles are divided by the septum pellucidum?
Answer:
The septum pellucidum (Latin for "translucent wall") is a thin, triangular, vertical double membrane separating the anterior horns of the left and right lateral ventricles of the brain.
Explanation:
The septum pellucidum separates the lateral ventricles. The lateral ventricles are divided into two halves by the septum pellucidum, a thin, vertical partition of tissue. It is formed of white matter and is situated in the frontal region of the brain.
The corpus callosum, a sizable bundle of nerve fibers that links the two hemispheres of the brain, is considered to have been influenced by the septum pellucidum.
The biggest ventricles in the brain are called the lateral ventricles. They are situated on each side of the brain, and cerebrospinal fluid is contained inside them (CSF). The CSF assists in removing waste from the brain and spinal cord in addition to cushioning the brain and spinal cord.
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model of a cell cycle
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
this is your answer
ribozymes are rna molecules that have enzymatic activity. this conflicts with the belief of early molecular biologists that
Ribozymes conflict with the belief of early molecular biologists that each enzyme is a polypeptide. A ribozyme is composed of RNA.
A ribozyme (ribonucleic acid enzyme) is an RNA molecule capable of speeding up a chemical reaction.
In consequence, ribozymes have catalytic activity.
For example, within the ribosome, the large subunit of ribosomal RNA acts as a ribozyme that links amino acids during the synthesis of polypeptide chains.
On the other hand, enzymes are specific proteins (composed of amino acids) that can speed up chemical reactions.
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in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that
Answer:
the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait
Explanation:
in a species of mice, short hair is dominant to long hair. if a short-haired individual is crossed with a long-haired individual and both long- and short-haired offspring result, one can conclude that the long haired trait was the dominant trait and the short haired one was the recessive trait
need an answer quick!!
bio
will give brainliest to correct answerer
Answer:
yy
Explanation:
If the yellow flower genotype is the dominant trait ( Y ), then the white flower has to not contain 'Y'
Hopefully this helps!
Brainliest please?
the information in dna is contained in __________.
Answer:
the cell nucleus
7. A hen's egg with the shell dissolved is placed in a 10% salt solution. Relative
to the interior of the egg the salt solution is
A. Hypotonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypertonic
D. Semi-permeable
The salt solution is Hypertonic.
Hypertonic fluids contain a higher concentration of solute compared to plasma and interstitial fluid.What is hypertonic solution?A solution that contains more dissolved particles than is found in normal cells and blood.Cells placed in hypertonic solution will shrink. Water moves from a high water concentration inside the cell to a low water concentration outside of the cell by osmosis.What is osmosis?Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.Osmosis is a passive transport process during which water moves from areas where solutes are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.To know more about osmosis here
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Describe the structures of Kidney
Explanation: The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including maintaining overall fluid balance. regulating and filtering minerals from blood. filtering waste materials from food, medications, and toxic substances. creating hormones that help produce red blood cells, promote bone health, and regulate blood pressure.
I guess this helped you
Which one is the most venomous snake in the world
[tex]\huge\color{pink}\boxed{\colorbox{Black}{彡Answer彡}}[/tex]
Inland Taipan
what dictates the structure of a protein molecule synthesized by the body?
Answer:
The DNA inside the cells nucleus.
Explanation: