Answer: Metallic bonding.
Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.
Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.
What is element?
Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹
Thus structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum
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s
Part B
Refer to the observations of the test tubes from part A. Determine which metal (or hydrogen) in each test tube is
more reactive. Remember that the less reactive metal (or hydrogen) will typically end up in pure form as an
element, so no reaction will occur if the less reactive metal (or hydrogen) is the one that begins in pure form
Answer:
More Reactive:
iron
hydrogen
zinc
magnesium
zinc
iron
Explanation:
The reactivity of metals can be determined based on their ability to displace other metals from their compounds or to displace hydrogen from acids. Generally, metals that are higher in the reactivity series can displace metals lower in the series.
1. **Iron & Copper:** Iron is more reactive than copper. If iron is present in its pure form, it would displace copper from its compound.
2. **Copper & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than copper. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.
3. **Zinc & Iron:** Zinc is more reactive than iron. If zinc is present in its pure form, it would displace iron from its compound.
4. **Iron & Magnesium:** Magnesium is more reactive than iron. If magnesium is present in its pure form, it would displace iron from its compound.
5. **Zinc & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than zinc. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.
6. **Iron & Hydrogen:** Hydrogen is less reactive than iron. No reaction will occur if hydrogen is the element in pure form.
Remember, the reactivity series is a ranking of metals based on their tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions. Elements higher in the series can displace elements lower in the series from their compounds in certain reactions.
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The Russian Mir space station used a chemical oxygen generator system to make oxygen for the crew. The system ignited a tube of solid lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) to make oxygen and lithium chloride (LiCl): LiClO4 (s) 2O2 (g) + LiCl (s) If you have 300 g of LiClO4, then… (a) How many moles of oxygen gas will be generated?
(b) The station’s standard operating conditions are a pressure of 101.5 kPa and a temperature of 21°C. Based on this information and your answer to part (a), how many liters of oxygen gas will be generated? (Show your work.)
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
LiClO₄(s) ⇒ 2 O₂(g) + LiCl(s)
We can calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 300 g of LiClO₄ using the following relationships.
The molar mass of LiClO₄ is 106.39 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiClO₄ to O₂ is 1:2.[tex]300 g LiClO_4 \times \frac{1molLiClO_4}{106.39gLiClO_4} \times \frac{2molO_2}{1molLiClO_4} = 5.64molO_2[/tex]
Then, we will convert 101.5 kPa to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa.
[tex]101.5 kPa \times \frac{1 atm}{101.325kPa} = 1.002atm[/tex]
Next, we will convert 21 °C to Kelvin using the following expression.
[tex]K = \° C + 273.15 = 21\° C + 273.15 = 294 K[/tex]
Finally, we will calculate the volume occupied by 5.64 moles of oxygen using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{5.64 mol \times (\frac{0.082atm.L}{mol.K} ) \times 294K}{1.002atm} = 136 L[/tex]
300 g of LiClO₄ produce 5.64 moles of O₂, which is equivalent to 136 L of O₂ at 101.5 kPa and 21 °C.
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how many atoms of vanadium are in 1.28 grams of vanadium
The number of atoms in 1.28 grams of vanadium is 1.51×10²² atoms
Avogadro's hypothesisFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Vanadium = 6.02×10²³ atoms
But
1 mole of Vanadium = 51 g
Thus,
51 g of Vanadium = 6.02×10²³ atoms
How to determine the atoms in 1.28 g of Vanadium51 g of Vanadium = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
1.28 g of Vanadium = (1.28 × 6.02×10²³) / 51
1.28 g of Vanadium = 1.51×10²² atoms
Thus, 1.51×10²² atoms is present in 1.28 g of Vanadium
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How many molecules are present in 40g of c02
Answer:
2.258x 10 above 24 molecules
Explanation:
We use Avogadro's number of 6.022×1023 molecules per mole to calculate the number of molecules from the number of moles represented by 165 g of carbon dioxide.
The gram-molecular weight of carbon dioxide can be calculated from the atomic weights for carbon and oxygen (two of them in CO2) given in a Periodic Table of the Elements.
165 g CO244.01 g/mol×6.022×1023moleculesmol
=2.258×1024molecules
Can someone please help me answer this
Answer:
yiur mom
Explanation:
d
How did max planck contribute to the modern atomic theory?
Answer:
Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory. This theory revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes, just as Albert Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time
Answer:
revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processed
33) 1 e = ........С
O 1.6*10^-27
O * 1.6 *10^-19
O 1.66 * 10^-19
o 1.66* 10^-27
Answer
0.16574
Explanation:
because why not
Explain why the element of an atom doesn't change if you remove or add electrons or neutrons
Answer:
If you could miraculously remove two neutrons from an atom's nucleus, the atomic number and electrical charge would stay unaltered. Because neutrons have no electrical charge, adding or removing them from the nucleus has no effect on the nucleus's electrical charge. It does, however, alter the nucleus's mass. Isotopes are formed by adding or subtracting neutrons from the nucleus.
Magnesium reacts with a certain element to form a compound with the general formula MgX. What would the most likely formula be for the compound formed between Lithium and element X?
Answer:K2X
Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
The chemical formula for the compound formed between Lithium and element X is Li₂X.
What is valency?Valency can be described as the combining power of a chemical element. It is the valency that describes the value an element will have in the chemical formula for that compound.
MgX compound is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium is +2. The chemical formula shows that the element X itself has a valency of -2 which gave a neutral compound.
Now given element is Lithium, it is an alkali metal of group 1 of the periodic table. It has a valency of +1 as it has one electron in its valence shell.
Forming a compound with element X, there will be an exchange of valencies between the two. As element X has a valency of -2. The formula of the formed compound by exchanging the valencies of Lithium and element X would be Li₂X
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What is the mass % of acetone in a 1.85 M solution of acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol) in water? The density of the solution is 0.971 g/mL.
A 1.85 M acetone solution (MM = 58.08 g/mol) with a density of 0.971 g/mL has a mass percent of acetone of 11.0%.
What is the mass percent?It refers to the mass of solute in 100 grams of solution.
Let's suppose we have 1 L of the solution.
Step 1: Calculate the mass of solute (acetone).We have a 1.85 M solution of acetone (MM = 58.08 g/mol). We will calculate the mass of acetone using the following expression for molarity.
M = mass acetone / MM acetone × liters solution
mass acetone = M × MM acetone × liters solution
mass acetone = 1.85 mol/L × 58.08 g/mol × 1 L = 107 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution.We have 1 L (1000 mL) of the solution with a density of 0.971 g/mL.
1000 mL × 0.971 g/mL = 971 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass percent of acetone.%acetone = (107 g/971 g) × 100% = 11.0 %
A 1.85 M acetone solution (MM = 58.08 g/mol) with a density of 0.971 g/mL has a mass percent of acetone of 11.0%.
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What is the angle between adjacent sp hybrid orbitals?
Answer:
180 degrees
Explanation:
sp hybridization generates orbitals that overlap linearly, generating a straight line. This leads to an angle measurement of 180 degrees.
What are the products of the chemical reaction shown?
CH4+2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
Question 10 options:
CH4 and O2
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H2O
CH4 and CO2
Answer:
CO2 AND H20 I THINK IM 99 PERCENT SURE
Calculate the average kinetic energies of CH4g and N2 g molecules at 273 K and 546K
Answer:
Average kinetic energy of gases, which is derived from the RMS (root mean square speed) and KE equation, can be solved as:
It appears that the average KE of gases is dependent on the temperature which means that all gases will have the same KE as long the temperature is the same
Is oxygen a necessary reactant for an oxidation reaction? Explain
Answer:
So oxidation reactions need not involve oxygen. This redox reaction is actually the sum of two separate half-reactions (a reduction half-reaction and an oxidation half-reaction).
The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant. An atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons during the chemical process of oxidation, increasing its positive charge.
What is oxidation ?When electrons are lost or the oxidation state increases, it is called oxidation; when they are gained or the oxidation state decreases, it is called reduction.
A molecule is said to be oxidized when oxygen is added to it or when hydrogen is taken out of it. Reduction is the process of introducing hydrogen or removing oxygen from a molecule.
An element is oxidized if it loses electrons, which is another definition of oxidation. Any electron acceptor can oxidize an element by taking in the lost electrons, hence oxygen is not a necessary component in oxidation.
The process of converting glucose into ATP requires oxygen. For each glucose, the first step only releases two molecules of ATP.
Thus, The oxidation reaction does not require oxygen as a reactant.
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Please help me with this I’ll give you extra credit it’s due in 10 minutes thank youuu!!! :))
Answer:
Okay ask away. . . You haven't asked anything that we would be able to answer
what is the formula for tetraaquaoxalatoiron(III)sulphate
Answer:
Fe2(SO4)3(H2O)n
Explanation:
Answer:
sorry I couldn't understand the question
Look at the numbered locations. Our solar system can be found at_____
Location 1
Location 2
Location 3
Location 4
Answer:
location 3...........
Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description:
the reaction of gaseous tricarbon octahydride with oxygen gas produces gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor
Answer:
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) = 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)
Explanation:
The green light emitted by a stoplight has a wavelength of 505 nm. What is the frequency of this photon? (c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s).
Answer:
5.9405*10^14 Hz
Explanation:
Remember the equation c=v*λ
v=frequency
λ=wavelength
By manipulating the equation, we can get it in terms of frequency:
c/λ=v
Now convert wavelength to meters (1nm=m*10^-9)
5.05*10^-7m (2 decimal places were shifted to make the number between 1-10, hence the -7 exponent)
Use the manipulated equation:
(3.00*10^8)/(5.05*10^-7), which yields:
5.9405*10^14 Hz (or s^-1)
The frequency of the photon will be "[tex]5.9405\times 10^{14} \ Hz[/tex]".
According to the question,
Wavelength,
[tex]\lambda = 505 \ nm[/tex]or,
[tex]= 5.05\times 10^{-7} \ m[/tex]
As we know the equation,
→ [tex]c = v\times \lambda[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]v = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{3.00\times 10^8}{5.05\times 10^{-7}}[/tex]
[tex]= 5.9405\times 10^{14} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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what happens to a circuits resistance (R), voltage (V), and current (I) when you increase the diameter of the wire in the circuit?
a. R increases, V is constant, I increases
b. R decreases, V is constant, I increases
c. R decreases, V increases, I increases
d. R increases, V decreases, I decreases
Answer:
b. R decreases, V is constant, I increases
Explanation:
when we increase the diameter of wire increases ,resistance decreases and current increases.Therefore, the option is b.
Resistance is an electrical quantity which opposes the electric current in the circuit. Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the wire and inversely proportional to the diameter of the wire. If length of wire increases resistance will increases and if the diameter of the wire increase resistance will decreases.
R = ρ L/A
Here ρ is the resistivity
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area of wire/diameter of the wire
Voltage is the potential difference between two terminals of voltage source. Current is the flow of electrons in the circuit. Voltage is the product of current and resistance.
V=IR
Rewrite the above equation interms of current
I=V/R
From the above equation we can say that current is inversly proportional to the resistance.Therefore,the correct option is b.
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If the sample has a density of 2.71 g/cm3 , how many oxygen atoms does it contain?
Answer:
djxgfchkgvjhbkjlnk:Hg/ufy
Explanation:
fzdxgfchg,jv.hkbjnj.jhcgbc
What is potential energy
which of these elements has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond?
A. Se
B. As
C. Br
D. Kr
Answer:
C) Bromine
Explanation: Bromine needs just one electron to fill its outer shell.
Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond because it has the highest electronegativity among the given option as it needs only one electron to complete its octet. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are halogens?Halogens are the elements of group 7 of the modern periodic table, which contains five elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
Halogens are generally nonmetals in which fluorine and chlorine are gases at room temperature and bromine is a liquid, iodine and astatine are solids. Halogens are very reactive as they have seven valence electrons and need only one electron to get a noble gas configuration.
As we move left to right in a period the electronegativity increases and all the given elements Se, As, Br and Kr are elements of the same period but the Kr is a noble gas. Therefore, Bromine has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent bond.
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what city building could represent the cytoplasm
Answer:
the ground of the building or supports
Explanation:
because that's what holds the building in place
Na is best known as a(n):
Answer:
sodium
Explanation:
sodium is an element with the atomic no. of 11 and atomic mass of approximately 23
What is the name of the ion with 4 neutrons and 4 electrons with a 1- charge?
A: Hydrogen
B: Berrylium
C: Lithium
D: Helium
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I search it on Gøogle
State TRUE or FALSE : Nutrients are not necessary for the functioning of our body
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Nutrients are so important to our health.Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes.
Explain why the nucleus of an atom is positively charged but the overall charge of an atom is neutral
Answer:
The nucleus is positively charged because it contains all of the protons however the charge of an atom is neutral because there is an equal amount of protons (positive) and electrons (negative) meaning the opposite charges cancel each other out therefore making the atoms overall charge neutral.
Explanation:
Nguyên tử khối của đồng
Answer:
huwattt
Explanation:
i can't understand
What is the CATHODE half-reaction for the cell
Cu(s)—> Cu2+ (aq)||Ag+ (aq)|Ag(s)?
Answer:
Ag/Ag+ electrode is cathode and Cu/Cu+ electrode is anode.
~im not sure it its correct i found it~
Explanation: