pre-writing activity

Try to recall one of the novels or short stories you discussed in one of your previous classes in English choose one selection out of the several you tackled throughout your school lifeThen, on a separate sheet of paper, try to rewrite the story using your own words.

1. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus defines it as "It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what." This means doing the right thing even when odds may be against you.

2. Atticus was referring to Mrs. Dubose.

3. It aligns with the second half of the book because it defines Atticus bravery to defend his client against all odds.

In To kill a mocking bird, Mrs Dubose is an elderly woman who is known to be difficult and sharp-tongued. Mrs Dubose was also sickly.

As the story progressed, we learn that Jem and Scout, Atticus children, learn about the power of courage and perseverance in the face of adversity, as they watch Mrs. Dubose's try to beat her addiction.

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The false premise that Swift rely on to build his argument is B. The wealthy will be willing to buy and consume children.

In order to show how absurd rationalism was getting in Ireland, Jonathan Swift makes fun of how the wealthy view the poor. "A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay whose goal is criticizing the Irish society of 1729, which was neglecting more traditional moral values and embracing rationalism with full force.

Swift uses irony throughout the whole essay, and the false premise he picked is a good example of his ability to be outrageously shocking, as well as funny.

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Answer: Yes.

Explanation:

Here's an example of two non-regular languages L1 and L2 such that their concatenation is regular:
Let L1 = {a^n b^n | n ≥ 0} and L2 = {b^m a^m | m ≥ 0}. Both L1 and L2 are non-regular languages as they require a comparison of counts of 'a's and 'b's, which cannot be done by a finite automaton. However, when we concatenate L1 and L2, we get the language L1L2 = {a^n b^(n+m) a^m | n, m ≥ 0}. This can be re-written as {a^n b^p a^m | n, m, p ≥ 0}. This language is regular because it can be accepted by a finite automaton, and can be represented by the regular expression a*b*a*.

Let me first explain the concept of regular and non-regular languages. A regular language is a language that can be recognized by a finite-state machine or a regular expression, while a non-regular language cannot.
Now, for the bonus part of your question - it is indeed possible for two non-regular languages to have a regular concatenation. For example, let l1 be the language of all strings of the form "a^n b^n" where n is a positive integer, and let l2 be the language of all strings of the form "a^n" where n is a positive integer. It can be shown that both l1 and l2 are non-regular languages. However, if we concatenate l1 and l2 (in any order), the resulting language will be regular. In fact, the concatenation of l1 and l2 is just the language of all strings of the form "a^n b^n a^m" where n and m are positive integers. This language is regular and can be recognized by a finite-state machine.

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Languages refer to sets of strings, where each string is made up of symbols from some alphabet. For example, the set of all English words is a language, where each word is a string made up of letters from the English alphabet.

Concatenation refers to the operation of joining two strings together to form a new string. For example, if we concatenate the strings "hello" and "world", we get the string "helloworld".  Finally, regular refers to a specific type of language that can be recognized by a finite state machine. This means that there exists an algorithmic procedure (involving a finite number of steps) that can determine whether a given string belongs to the language or not.
Now, for your bonus question:
One example of two non-regular languages l1 and l2 such that their concatenation is regular is as follows:
l1 = {a^n b^n | n >= 0}
l2 = {b^m a^m | m >= 0}
Both l1 and l2 are non-regular languages. The first language l1 consists of all strings of the form "a^n b^n" where n is a non-negative integer. This language cannot be recognized by a finite state machine because such a machine would need to keep track of the number of a's it has seen before seeing any b's, which requires an infinite number of states. The same argument applies to the language l2, which consists of all strings of the form "b^m a^m" where m is a non-negative integer.
However, if we concatenate l1 and l2 in either order, we get a regular language.
l1 . l2 = {a^n b^n b^m a^m | n,m >= 0}
This language is regular because we can recognize it using a finite state machine. The machine starts in an initial state and reads in the input string symbol by symbol. It keeps track of how many a's and b's it has seen so far, and transitions to different states depending on the next symbol it reads. When it has seen an equal number of a's and b's followed by an equal number of b's and a's, it accepts the input.

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Answer:

In Ida B. Wells' arguments against lynching, the mention of African Americans being "disfranchised" contributes to her larger argument by highlighting the systemic racism and oppression faced by Black Americans in the United States. By pointing out that Black people were not given the right to vote or participate in the political process, Wells underscores the fact that they were already marginalized and powerless in society. This lack of political power made it easier for white mobs and officials to perpetrate violence and injustice against them without fear of repercussions.

Furthermore, the mention of disfranchisement illustrates the structural and institutional nature of racism, rather than just focusing on individual acts of violence such as lynching. Wells argues that these acts of violence are not random or isolated, but rather are part of a broader system of oppression that seeks to deny Black people their basic human rights. By drawing attention to the ways in which disfranchisement contributes to this system of oppression, Wells makes a compelling case for the urgent need for systemic change and social justice.

1) to make

2) to select , to cook

3) containing ,

make

4) have

5) has ,

6) to the ,cooked

7) to look

8)pointed ,to

The strategy that the author uses in this excerpt to develop the theme "be respectful and responsible when visiting a new destination" is Dialogue. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The conversation between Diane and Jack shows how Diane emphasizes the importance of being a responsible traveler and treating the destination as if it were their home.

This dialogue helps to convey the theme and make it more relatable to the reader. Therefore, the strategy being used by the author in the excerpt to make it respectful is dialogue.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Based on the information, the correct answer is D: Both the parallel structure in the excerpt of "An Irish Airman Foresees His Own Death" and the repetition in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night" emphasize the inevitability of death.

The main point of both poems is that death is inevitable. However, in Yates' poem, the airman willingly faces death, because of an inner impulse that he finds hard to describe.

In this excerpt, he tells us that he is more or less indifferent toward those who are below, on Earth. He is interested in death itself, as a dark phenomenon that haunts him.

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Which statement best describes how the structure of these excerpts helps to develop the themes? The refrains of "An Irish Airman Foresees His Own Death" stress that life and death are balanced, while the parallel structure of "Do not go gentle into that good night" stresses that men of all ages should fight against their oncoming demise. The repetitions and refrains in both excerpts develop the theme that death cannot be avoided, no matter how hard one struggles against it. Both the parallel structure in the excerpt of "An Irish Airman Foresees His Own Death" and the repetition in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night" emphasize the inevitability of death. The parallelism in "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" emphasizes the idea that the speaker identifies himself as an Irishman, while the refrains in "Do not go gentle into that good night" emphasize the speaker’s vehement opposition to death.

The breathing in this poem is used to refer to all of the people who had to struggle to survive. In lines 9 and 10, the metaphor is used to show that the attractive things of this society could be harmful to those who indulge in them.

In lines 9 and 10 of the poem, the poet made a direct comparison when he talked about eating from a symbolic apple. The picture shows that the person who eats from this apple might get hooked.

The idea gleaned from this use of imagery is that society is rough and can negatively affect those drawn by the shining things.

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The breathing in this poem is used to refer to all of the people who had to struggle to survive. In lines 9 and 10, the metaphor is used to show that the attractive things of this society could be harmful to those who indulge in them.

In lines 9 and 10 of the poem, the poet made a direct comparison when he talked about eating from a symbolic apple. The picture shows that the person who eats from this apple might get hooked.

The idea gleaned from this use of imagery is that society is rough and can negatively affect those drawn by the shining things.

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The "greed cycle" discussed by Cassidy refers to a phenomenon in which individuals or companies become increasingly focused on accumulating wealth and resources, often at the expense of others.

This can lead to economic instability, as the pursuit of profit can result in risky or unethical behavior, such as fraud or exploitation. The effects of this greed cycle on the rest of the economy and society can be significant. In the short term, it can lead to a concentration of wealth and power among a small group of individuals or companies, which can exacerbate income inequality and social tensions. It can also lead to market bubbles and crashes, as seen in the financial crisis of 2008. In the long term, the greed cycle can undermine trust in institutions and erode social cohesion. It can create a culture of cynicism and disillusionment, as individuals come to believe that the system is rigged against them.

While it may be difficult to avoid future greed cycles entirely, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate their impact.

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Answer:

The basic types of essays are:

Narrative: tells a story or recounts an event or experience.

Descriptive: uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing.

Expository: explains or informs the reader about a topic.

Persuasive: argues for or against a particular point of view.

Compare and Contrast: analyzes similarities and differences between two or more things or ideas.

A topic outline is a list of headings and subheadings that organizes the main points and supporting details of an essay. It uses keywords and phrases to convey the content of each section. A sentence outline is more detailed and uses full sentences to express the ideas of each section. It may include quotes, evidence, and other specific examples.

Three different ways to begin an introduction and hook the reader are:

Start with a surprising fact or statistic related to the topic.

Begin with a quote or an anecdote that illustrates the theme of the essay.

Use a rhetorical question that engages the reader and encourages them to keep reading.

Explanation:

The most freedom in using connotative language is found in creative writing formats such as fiction, poetry, and personal essays. So the option D is correct.

Fiction, poetry, and personal essays are especially suited to the use of connotative language because they allow the writer to explore the full range of associations and connotations that the words they choose can elicit.

Writers can use connotative language to create vivid mental images and evoke strong emotions in their readers. They can also investigate complex topics and ideas while conveying subtle meaning subtleties.

The use of connotative language in these sorts of writing can give the text a richness and depth that literal language alone cannot provide. So the option D is correct.

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Meiosis explains Mendel's Principle of Segregation because it involves the separation of homologous chromosomes during Anaphase I, ensuring that each gamete receives only one copy of each chromosome. This

Mendel's Principle of Segregation states that during gamete formation, the two alleles for a single trait separate, so each gamete receives only one allele for that trait. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.  process leads to the segregation of alleles for a particular trait, as each homologous chromosome carries one of the two alleles.

Consequently, when gametes unite during fertilization, the offspring inherit one allele for a given trait from each parent, aligning with Mendel's principle.

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Answer: The person who profits from war is a PROFITEER

Explanation: A war profiteer is a person who makes unreasonable financial gain through war by providing arms, ammunition and sometimes a whole private army to fight side by side with the national troops. War profiteering is an even bigger business than war itself. It is a means by which companies can make money by taking advantage of conflict and chaos. Armed conflict is a breeding ground for risk, which is why investors often flock to the industries that fuel it. It is also a market with a huge demand for a specific type of product: weapons. Most of this profiteering happens through selling weapons to both the countries in war, providing inferior products to what was agreed upon, escalating the war by using illegal methods.

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Answer:

I met a traveler from a land far away,

Who spoke of ruins from a different day,

He said, "A pair of legs, without a throne,

Stand in a desert, once a kingdom's home.

Beside them lies a face, shattered and old,

Whose sneer of power, once so bold,

Shows that the sculptor who made this art,

Knew well the arrogance of a ruler's heart.

Upon the base, these words still stand,

'My name is Ozymandias, King of all the land.'

But now, with nothing left to show,

The works of mighty kings have long ago.

The sands of time have claimed their space,

Leaving behind a barren place,

Where all that's left is a memory,

Of the powerful ruler, who once believed in supremacy."

Answer:

Biltong is a popular snack item around the world, particularly in Southern Africa. People like eating biltong for a variety of reasons. For starters, it has a distinct and savoury flavour that distinguishes it from other types of meat. Second, it is a high-protein food that may satisfy hunger while also providing energy. Third, it is simple to keep and carry, making it an ideal snack for those on the go.

It's impossible to explain what the poet's thoughts on biltong are without knowing which poetry you're talking to. Food, on the other hand, is frequently used by poets as a symbol or metaphor for bigger subjects such as culture, identity, or desire. They may utilise culinary descriptions to elicit specific feelings or thoughts, or to remark on social or political topics. Some of these issues may be explored by a poet writing about biltong in relation to Southern African culture and identity.

ACTIVE VOICE

Do not tell a lie.

PASSIVE VOIE

A lie should not be told.

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The correct answer is "E" (parallelism). Parallelism refers to the use of the same grammatical pattern for all list items, ensuring consistency and clarity in your writing.

It is important to maintain parallelism in your lists to make them easy to understand and to avoid confusion.
1. Identify the list items: When creating a list, whether it's bulleted or numbered, make sure you know the items you want to include.
2. Determine the grammatical pattern: Choose a consistent grammatical pattern for all items, such as starting with a verb, using a noun phrase, or creating a complete sentence.
3. Apply the pattern: Ensure that each item in the list follows the chosen grammatical pattern. For example, if you choose to start with a verb, all items should begin with a verb.
4. Check for consistency: Review your list to make sure all items follow the same grammatical pattern. If you notice any inconsistencies, revise the items to fit the chosen pattern.
5. Reevaluate: Read through your list one more time to confirm that it is clear, concise, and easy to understand.
By following these steps and maintaining parallelism in your lists, your writing will be more effective and easier to comprehend.

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The best summary for the above text is: "A hiker's diet consists of several complex ingredients consisting mainly of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Hikers require special nutrition since they burn thousands of calories a day. (Option A)

This summary effectively catches the passage's essential ideas, such as the key elements in a hiker's diet, the ideal macronutrient ratios, the need of protein for muscle regeneration, and hikers' high caloric needs owing to the physical demands of climbing.

Hence it is correct to state that the most effective or most appropriate summary for the text is given in option a.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Do hikers have special nutritional needs? Indeed! Complex carbohydrates and endurance fuels are the

key ingredients in a hiker’s diet. Neal Henderson at the Boulder Center for Sports Medicine suggests a

mix of fifty to sixty percent carbohydrates, twenty to thirty percent protein, and twenty to thirty percent

fat in a hiker’s diet. Protein is a key ingredient on extended trips as it helps regenerate muscle tissue. Half

a gram of protein per pound of body weight daily helps maintain muscle mass. David Guenther, a thru

hiker, elaborates how he burned calories while hiking the southernmost 700 miles of the Appalachian

Trail. Most days on the trail, he consumed over 3,000 calories and lost a pound and a half each day.

Proteins and carbohydrates were key ingredients in the hiker’s diet.

5. What is the best summary of the above selection?

A. A hiker's diet consists of several complex ingredients consisting mainly of proteins, carbohydrates,

and fats. Hikers require special nutrition since they burn thousands of calories a day.

B. The Boulder Center for Sports Medicine promotes the hiker's diet for anyone interested in losing

weight. They suggest mixing proteins, fats, and carbohydrates to lose weight.

C. David Guenther gives a detailed account of how he burned calories while hiking the southernmost

700 miles of the Appalachian Trail. He burned a considerable amount of calories on his hiking trips.

D. The hiker's diet is geared towards certain set of people. It is created for people who are interested

in increasing muscle mass, burning calories, and losing weight.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a US legislation that intervenes child labor.

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law in the United States that was enacted in 1938 and aims to protect workers' rights and promote fair labor practices. One of the primary goals of the FLSA is to regulate child labor by establishing minimum age requirements and restricting the types of work that minors can perform. Specifically, the FLSA sets the minimum age for employment at 14 years, with certain exceptions for younger workers in certain industries.

It also restricts the types of work that minors can perform, such as prohibiting hazardous occupations for workers under the age of 18. The FLSA also requires that employers pay their workers a minimum wage and overtime pay for work performed beyond a certain number of hours per week, among other provisions.

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Answer:

He took the opportunity of being with the manager to get a job in the bank.

a. Because He is planning the windmill, Snowball frequented the shed.

In the tale Animal Farm, the farm animals revolted against their evil humans and took control of the farm. The owners were abusing the animals, and they wanted to evict them because they were sick of it.Due of his plans for the windmill, Snowball frequented the shed. The animals wanted to construct the windmill so they might have electrical power and so improve their quality of life. As a result of his preparations for the windmill that would provide them with electricity, Snowball frequently visited the shed.

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The income tax system: government redistributes income from rich to poor. Thus, option B is the correct option.

Any government's principal tool for redistributing income and wealth is taxation. Through public welfare programs, the government redistributes all of the tax revenue to people who are in need in the community. If done correctly, income redistribution will alleviate poverty by lowering inequality.

However, it might not significantly speed up growth other than by easing social tensions brought on by inequality and enabling the poor to invest more money in building up their human and material assets.

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Answer:

The second one

Explanation:

The metaphor in this is "Jolene's new bed is like a cloud", they are comparing the comfort of the bed to what she imagines would be the feeling of sleeping on a cloud.

Marco Polo goes after he visits Hormuz and continues to travel east Cathay,  and Mongolia. Thus option  C and D is correct.

Italian explorer, trader, and author Marco Polo lived from 1254 until 1324. His journeys to Asia, which he took with his father and uncle, are what made him most widely recognized. During his time in China, Marco Polo learned about the culture and politics.

After reaching Hormuz and continuing his journey east, Marco Polo journeyed to China and also visited Mongolia. China and Mongolia are the two possibilities for where Marco Polo went after visiting Hormuz and heading east.

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We do this because we want to compare the global population, events that occurred at various junctures—such as the pandemic in 2020 and climate variability, for illustration well as their effects.

What pandemic mitigation measures are there?

The transmission of COVID-19 can be slowed down by implementing preventive measures such physical separation, mask use, hand hygiene, and surface cleaning in marketplaces and other areas with heavy human traffic.

Why are pandemics more probable right now?

Climate Change: The natural range of disease-carrying insects, like mosquitoes, is altered by climate change, which has a variety of other effects on the spread of disease. Increasing Human-Animal Contact: As animal-human relations change, there is a higher chance that zoonotic disease outbreaks will occur.

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Here is a short story with an interesting introduction:

The old Viking stared across the sea, his eyes tracing the distant horizon. His men looked to him, their leader, for a decision. They had been at sea for weeks, searching for new lands to conquer and plunder, seeking riches to bring glory to their clan.

But now a storm was brewing in the north, dark clouds towering like mountains over the ocean. "Turn the ships for home," the Viking said at last, "before the seas grow too treacherous."

His men stared at him, stunned. They had hurriedly set off on this voyage years ago, eager to go raiding and win treasure for their chieftain. But the Viking had learned patience over his many years. "There will be other voyages," he told them, "other chances to prove our valor in battle. But if we are caught in a storm far from home, we may perish and all be for nothing."

His wisdom prevailed, and they turned the longships back, battling against adverse winds as the storm closed in around them. They made it to their harbor just as the first rains fell, huddling together as they watched the villagers prepare for shelter.

The chieftain smiled, feeling a surge of pride. His men were young yet, but they would learn, as he had, that revenge and glory are fleeting, while home is forever. The treasures you make with your family by the fire last longer than any plunder. And he felt certain the next voyage of his longship would be blessed with even greater triumph.

The end. How was that? I tried to make the introduction compelling by describing the Viking leader's decision and hinting at the lessons that would be learned. Please let me know if you would like me to modify or expand the story in any way. I can generate more details and plot points.

Answer:

A) will lie

B) rings

C) We'll be moving

D) does your train leave

E) you leave

F) will you work

G) I'll be

H) won't stop

Explanation:

For the underlined answers I'm really not sure. Both answers are grammatically correct, but generally, you should choose the simpler choice. "Won't stop" is much more simple and more concise than "won't have stopped," so it's probably right. I've been reading English books on my own since I was little so I can just tell if a sentence looks right, so reading a lot will help with this.

We can see here that the contrasting use of light and dark in the passage is an example of: C. juxtaposition.

Juxtaposition is a literary technique that involves placing two or more contrasting ideas, characters, images, or themes side by side in a work of art, literature, or film to create a deeper meaning or effect. It is a form of comparison that highlights the differences and similarities between the subjects being compared. Juxtaposition can be used to create irony, satire, humor, suspense, or to highlight social issues.

In literature, juxtaposition is commonly used to contrast characters or ideas to emphasize their differences. For example, in Charles Dickens' "A Tale of Two Cities," the contrasting settings of London and Paris are used to highlight the stark differences between the two cities and their respective societies.

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Answer: genetic fallacy

Explanation: