1) A 2.0 kg steel block is placed on a steel table as shown below. Force F is applied to the block to the right.

a) Determine the normal force acting on the block.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

if g=-10m/s² then the normal force is 20N

if g=-9.8m/s² then the normal force is 19.6N

Explanation:

The force due to gravity (or weight) is mass times the acceleration due to gravity.

I am going to define up as positive so gravity will be negative.

On earth the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8m/s²

We sometimes round this to -10m/s² to make the math easier.

I will do it both ways.

so we have a mass of 2kg

2kg(-10m/s²)

so the force due to gravity is -20N

because the block is not falling through the table, the table must be pushing back with the same amount of force, but in the opposite direction so we change the sign.

using -10m/s² for g, we get a normal force of 20N (Newtons)

if we use -9.8m/s², we have 2kg(-9.8m/s²)

and a force due to gravity of -19.6N

and when we flip the sign we get a normal force of 19.6N

Hope this helps!


Related Questions


_____ refers to how reactive a substance is with oxygen
A Reduction
B Combustibility

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct one

Explanation:

Answer: Combustibility refers to how reactive a substance is with oxygen.

Explanation:

Combustibility is a measure of a substance's ability to burn or ignite when exposed to oxygen. Substances that are highly combustible are more reactive with oxygen and are more prone to catching fire or burning. Some common examples of combustible substances include wood, paper, and gasoline.

Reduction, on the other hand, refers to a chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons or hydrogen atoms, or loses oxygen atoms. Reduction reactions are the opposite of oxidation reactions, in which a substance loses electrons or hydrogen atoms, or gains oxygen atoms. Reduction and combustibility are not directly related to each other.

a solid ball of inertia m rolls without slipping down a ramp that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. What frictional force is exerted on the ball? As a function of theta, what coefficient of friction is required to prevent slipping?

Answers

The frictional force on the ball is equal to 5/7 mg sin, and the necessary coefficient of friction to keep it from slipping is equal to 5/7 tan. For a solid ball of inertia m to roll down an angled ramp without slipping.

The frictional force only ever produces a negative amount of work. This is because the opposing force of friction.

ma = m g sin - f. [translation]

f r [rotation] = I a / r

In that case, f = m g sin / (1 + m r2 / I).

I = 2/5 m r2 implies that f = 5/7 m g sin must be f = m g cos, where 5/7 m g sin = m g cos.

μ > = 5/7 tanθ

Learn more about force here

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

why does an artesian well flow without pumping? group of answer choices the water table is at the surface in an artesian aquifer. the water in an unconfined aquifer is pressurized. the water in a confined aquifer is pressurized. the hydraulic head is very high in the aquifer.

Answers

An artesian well flows without pumping because the water in a confined aquifer is pressurized.

The correct option is C.

What are artesian wells?

Artesian wells are aquifers in which the pressure in the aquifer forces the water confined within the ground above the ground surface so that the well will flow without pumping.

Aquifers are underground layers of permeable rock, rock fractures, or sediments that contain water stored or trapped within them.

Types of aquifers include:

Confined aquifers - these are aquifers that have a layer of impenetrable rock or clay above themUnconfined aquifers  - these are aquifers that lie below a permeable layer of soil.

Artesian wells are examples of aquifers and do not require pumping.

Some aquifers on the other hand require pumping of the water stored within.

Learn more about artesian wells at: https://brainly.com/question/11495591

#SPJ1

a 3.2-kg bucket of water is raised from a well by a rope. if the upward acceleration of the bucket is 2.5 m/s2, find the force exerted by the rope on the bucket.

Answers

The rope's force is equal to 64.N. The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate.

A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force. As we discovered in a previous session, forces are significant because they induce modifications to motion. In his first law, Isaac Newton really mentions this. According to this law of inertia, an object stays in its condition of rest or motion unless it is affected by an external, unbalanced force.

resolution with a vertical component

↑ \s⏐ \s⏐ \s+

Let de = T N be the rope's tension.

Then,

T \s− \sm \sg \s= \sm \sa

T \s= \sm \sa \s+ \sm \sg \s= \sm \s( \sa \s+ \sg \s)

= \s5 \s( \s3 \s+ \s9.8 \s)

= \s64 \sN

Learn more about force here-

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

calculate the force of gravity in newtons, between the earth and a 70 kg huma standing on the surfac

Answers

The force of gravity, between the earth and a 70 kg human standing on the surface is 688N.

What is the plain meaning of gravity?

The force that pulls items toward the center of a planet or even other body is known as gravity. Each of the planet are kept in orbit about the sun by gravity. But in a wider sense, gravity is a force because it represents the interaction that happens when two masses are in close proximity to one another. Fundamentally, the stretching of space and the movement of items through the stretched spacetime are what produce gravitational effects. However, the outcome appears to be the result of applying force.

Briefing:

the force of gravity ⇒ Fg = G Mm/ R²

Fg=gravitational force

G=gravitational constant

M=mass of Earth

m=mass of object

R=distance from earth's centre to object's centre

Fg = (6.67 × [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]× 5.98[tex]10^{24}[/tex]×70)/ (6.37×[tex]10^{6}[/tex])×(6.37×[tex]10^{6}[/tex])

⇒ Fg ≅ 688N.

To learn more about gravity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13634821

#SPJ4

looking for planets orbiting even the nearest stars is like looking from san francisco for pinheads and marbles orbiting a ? in washington dc

Answers

Proxima Centauri's third planet can be seen by observing variations in brightness over a period of more than two years. The third planet that orbits Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to the Sun, has been found by astronomers.

What, looking for planets orbiting even the nearest stars?

The transit method has so far been used to discover the great majority of planets orbiting other stars.

Therefore, 3 New Planets Found By Kepler Telescope In The “Goldilocks Zone” The planets that circle distant stars are around the size of Earth and are orbiting. At a distance from their suns that keeps the temperatures on their surfaces in the middle.

Learn more about planets orbiting here:

https://brainly.com/question/18036706

#SPJ1

if a is a matrix with columns that span rn, then ax = b has a solution for all b in rn.

Answers

The statement "If a is a matrix with columns that span rn, then ax = b has a solution for all b in rn" is true.

If a matrix has columns that span rn, it means that the columns of the matrix are linearly independent and can be used to form a basis for rn. This means that any vector b in rn can be written as a linear combination of the columns of the matrix.

Since ax = b has a solution for all b in rn, this means that for any given b, there exists a unique solution x such that ax = b. This is because the columns of the matrix are linearly independent and can be used to form a basis for rn, so any vector in rn can be written as a linear combination of the columns of the matrix.

Therefore, the statement is true.

To know more about matrix:

https://brainly.com/question/13899228

#SPJ4

how might the motion of the cart change when two people push the cart rather than when the boy pushes the cart by himself?

Answers

When two people push the cart, then it will move with a faster speed.

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

When we push the cart, our action of pushing causes the reaction of the cart moving with the same force as that of our push in the opposite direction.

If only the boy pushes the cart, then there will be a smaller force of push and hence the cart will move slowly. When two people will push the cart, the force will be larger and as a result the cart will move at a faster speed.

To learn more about cart, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/23064388

#SPJ4

two objects are thrown from the top of a tall building. one is thrown up, and the other is thrown down, both with the same initial speed. what are their speeds when they hit the street? neglect air resistance.

Answers

The speed when they hit the street will be equal to each other.

A force applied to all bodies on Earth is Weight ( W ), which is caused by Earth's gravity. If a body is free falling, its only acceleration is g , gravity. So gravity increases velocity.

Both objects will show a change in their velocities because of gravity.

The velocity for both objects if one is thrown up and other is thrown down is same which is given by this formula:

= V = - √ (v² + 2gh)

Where,

Final velocity = V

Initial velocity = v

Acceleration due to gravity = g

Distance = h

Now, assuming the upward speed is measured as positive, the speed when the two objects hit the street will be equal to each other.

To know more about Speed:

https://brainly.com/question/15318445

#SPJ4

White light separates into all the colors of the visible spectrum when it is passed through a?

Answers

White light separates into all the colors of the visible spectrum when it is passed through a prism.

A prism is an optical device made from transparent material, typically glass, that refracts light and separates it into its constituent wavelengths. This separation of light into its component colors is called dispersion. White light is composed of all the colors of the visible spectrum and when it is passed through a prism, the prism refracts the light and splits it into its individual colors.

When white light passes through a prism, the light is bent, or refracted, at different angles depending on its wavelength. The different wavelengths of light correspond to different colors in the visible spectrum, so when the white light is refracted, it separates into various colors.

For more questions like White light click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1576289

#SPJ4

23) When an earthquake occurs,________ is the amour of energy released

A.) intensity
B.) magnitude
C.) seismogram
D.) force

Answers

Answer:

b. magnitude is the correct option

Answer:

B.) magnitude

Explanation:

The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the amount of energy released by the earthquake. The magnitude is typically expressed on the Richter scale, which is a logarithmic scale that quantifies the size of an earthquake based on the amplitude of the seismic waves it generates. The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the earthquake's size and power, and is not the same as its intensity, which is a measure of the earthquake's effects on a specific location. A seismogram is a record of the ground motion during an earthquake, as recorded by a seismograph. Force is not directly related to an earthquake.

suppose that the uncertainty in the measurement of an electron's position is zero. part a if measured simultaneously, what is the uncertainty in the electron's momentum?

Answers

The uncertainty in the electron's momentum is infinity.

What is Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, it is impossible to precisely measure or quantify an object's location or momentum. The wave-particle duality of matter serves as the foundation for this idea. The uncertainty in the location and velocity of objects with relatively high masses is insignificant in the macroscopic world, therefore Heisenberg's uncertainty principle may be disregarded; nevertheless, in the quantum world, it has important implications. Due to the extremely tiny masses of atoms and subatomic particles, any improvement in positional precision will be followed by a corresponding rise in velocity uncertainty.

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is a fundamental idea in quantum mechanics that explains why it is impossible to measure more than one quantum variable at once.

From Heisenberg uncertainity principle

Dx. Dp >h/2pi

Dx =0,

Dp = infinite

Learn more about Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle from given link

https://brainly.com/question/16941142

#SPJ1

a system that emits sound waves underwater and analyzes the echoes reflected from submerged objects is called ? .

Answers

Sonar is a technology that uses sound waves to detect items beneath the water and then analyzes the echoes that they reflect.

To "see" in the water, sonar uses sound waves. Sonar is largely used by NOAA scientists to create nautical charts, find underwater navigational hazards, find and map things on the bottom like shipwrecks, and map the actual seafloor. Sonar comes in active and passive varieties. Sonar, which stands for "sound navigation ranging," is a method for using acoustics to find and measure the location and distance of underwater objects. The active detection, localization, identification, and avoidance or capture of targets through the use of echoes of transmitted sounds is known as echolocation. The tools that produce and receive sound are also referred to as sonar. The examination of subaquatic sound is known as underwater acoustics.

To learn more about sonar click here https://brainly.com/question/20510435

#SPJ4

This Is The Light Intensity On A Viewing Screen Behind A Slit Of Width A. The Light's Wavelength Is λ. is λa, or is it not possible to tell?

Answers

Is that’s the correct answer

Construct and present arguments using evidence to support the claim that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of interacting objects.

Answers

Response:

The evidence is clear: gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of the objects involved. This can be seen in the way that objects with mass are attracted to each other and in the way that planets orbit around the sun.

First, consider the fact that objects with mass are attracted to each other. This is the fundamental concept of gravity, and it is what causes objects to fall to the ground when dropped. If two objects with mass are placed near each other, they will experience a gravitational force of attraction that pulls them together. This force is proportional to the masses of the two objects - the more massive an object is, the stronger the gravitational force it will experience.

This dependency of gravitational force on mass is also evident in the orbits of planets around the sun. The sun is much more massive than any of the planets, and this causes the planets to experience a strong gravitational force of attraction that keeps them in orbit around the sun. The strength of this force depends on the masses of the sun and the planets - the more massive the planet, the stronger the gravitational force it experiences and the more tightly it is held in its orbit.

These examples demonstrate that gravitational interactions are attractive and depend on the masses of the objects involved. This is a fundamental property of gravity, and it is supported in many studies.

researchers are studying europa, one of the moons of jupiter. they are using a technique similar to sonar used by bats. sound waves directed at the surface would

Answers

Mechanical waves can be classified as either transverse or longitudinal waves depending on the sort of motion they undergo. It should be noted that longitudinal and transverse waves can both be periodic.

The disruption of a transverse wave propagates perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Similar to sound waves, ocean waves also transport energy from one location to another. Through a medium, such as water or air, this energy moves. Additionally, this energy travels in a transverse wave, which is a repeating up-and-down motion. Echolocation is the process of using sound waves and their echoes to locate things in space. In the dark, bats use echolocation to navigate and locate food.

Learn more about transverse here-

https://brainly.com/question/13618693

#SPJ4

you are designing a spacecraft (no people) to send to venus. what kind of spacecraft would it be and what would it be trying to learn about venus?

Answers

This will be an autonomous, unmanned spacecraft. That will feature a strong heat protection and landing gear that can resist the venusian surface's tremendous pressure and extreme heat.

What makes the planet Venus unique?

Venus is distinctive because it spins counterclockwise to Earth and the majority of planets, in adding to being incredibly hot. Additionally, due to its extremely slow rotation, its day is larger than its year.

Why is Venus so hot?

Venus not the planet that is closest to our sun, but its thick atmosphere retain heat in an extreme instance of the warming of the planet that we can observe here on Earth due to global warming. As a result, Venus reaches 880 degrees Fahrenheit.

To know more about venus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29788120

#SPJ4

four railroad cars, each of mass 2.50 3 104 kg, are coupled together and coasting along horizontal tracks at speed vi toward the south. a very strong but fool- ish movie actor, riding on the second car, uncouples the front car and gives it a big push, increasing its speed to 4.00 m/s southward. the remaining three cars continue moving south, now at 2.00 m/s. (a) find the initial speed of the four cars. (b) by how much did the potential energy within the body of the actor change? (c) state the relationship between the process described here and the process in problem 25.

Answers

The final three vehicles continue to travel south at a speed of 2.00 m/s. The four automobiles' initial speed is u=2.5 m/s.

What does a scientific energy mean?

The definition of energy is the "capacity to accomplish work, which is the ability to apply a force producing the displacement of an item." Despite this unclear description, energy simply refers to the power that propels motion. Potential and kinetic energy are the two categories.

How is energy produced?

The majority of electricity is produced by steam turbines using fossil fuels, nuclear energy, biomass, geothermal, & solar thermal energy. Steam turbines, hydro generators, wind turbines, & solar photovoltaics are some further prominent electricity generation systems.

To know more about Energy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11399976

#SPJ4

The velocity of a particles moving along a straight path increase from 10m/s to 15m/s in 4 second.what is the displacement covered by the particle in the given time?

Answers

The displacement covered by the particle in the given time is 50 meter.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

Initial velocity of the particle: u = 10 m/s.

Final velocity of the particle: v = 15 m/s.

Time interval: t = 4 second.

Hence, the average velocity of the particle = (10+15)2 m/s = 12.5 m/s.

The displacement covered by the particle in the given time:

s = average velocity × time interval

=  12.5 m/s × 4 second.

= 50 meter.

Learn more about velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ1

A soccer player takes a free kick from a spot that is 26m from the goal. The ball leaves his foot at an angle of 26˚, and it eventually hits the crossbar of the goal, which is 2.4m from the ground

At what speed did the ball leave his foot?

Answers

The speed of the ball when it left his foot is 11.13 m/s.

What is the motion of the projectile?

A projectile is an object that is launched or projected into the air and is only subject to the acceleration of gravity. Projectile and trajectory both refer to the same thing: an object.

The given parameters;

distance of the goal, d = 26 m

angle of projection of the ball, =  26°

height of the cross bar, H = 2.4 m

The speed of the projectile will be calculated by applying the formula for maximum height reached by a projectile;

[tex]H=U^{2} sin^{2}/2g[/tex]

[tex]u^{2} =2gh/x=sin^{2}[/tex]

[tex]u^{2} =2*9.8*2.4/sin^{2} 26[/tex]

[tex]u^{2} =81.10[/tex] m/s

u=9 m/s

Thus, the speed of the ball when it left his foot is 9 m/s.

To know more about projectile motion visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11049671

#SPJ1

suppose you looked up in the sky from the southern hemisphere and observed the moon illuminated as it appears above. at which lettered position in its orbit is the moon located at this moment?

Answers

The moon is currently placed in the Waning Gibbous position in its orbit, as seen when we gazed up at the sky in the southern hemisphere and saw the moon illuminated as it appears.

In the Southern Hemisphere, unlike the Northern Hemisphere, the moon light increases in coverage from left to right in the waxing phase and the dark portion increases in coverage from left to right in the waning phase. One half of the moon is illuminated by the sun while the other is under shade. Anyone can see that the moon has a brilliant side facing the Sun and a dark side facing away from it. These lit and dark areas of the surface change in proportion as the moon orbits the Earth.

To learn more about light click here https://brainly.com/question/15200315

#SPJ4

a spaceship moving toward earth with a speed of 0.85c launches a probe in the forward direction with a speed of 0.15c relative to the ship. find the speed of the probe relative to earth.

Answers

The speed of the probe relative to the earth is 0.80c.

Given that,

Speed of the spaceship towards the earth v₁₂ = 0.85c

Speed of the probe relative to the ship v₃₁ = - 0.15c

Speed of the probe relative to the earth v₃₂ = ?

The expression to find out the speed of the probe relative to the earth is given as

v₃₂ = (v₁₂ + v₃₁)/[1 + (v₁₂* v₃₁)/c²] = (0.85c - 0.15c)/[ 1 - (0.85c* 0.15c)/c²]

⇒ 0.7c / [ 1 - 0.1275] = 0.7/0.8725 = 0.80c

Thus, the speed of the probe relative to the earth is 0.80c.

To know more about speed:

https://brainly.com/question/13019357

#SPJ4

what is the voltage drop across a 5.0-ω resistor if the current through it is 5.0 a?

Answers

Answer:

voltage = 25V

Explanation:

In Ohm's law R = V/I then 5ohm = V/5A => V = 5 * 5 = 25V

for each of the following cases, indicate whether the work done on the second object in each example will have a positive or a negative value. a. the road exerts a friction force on a speeding car skidding to a stop. b. a rope exerts a force on a bucket as the bucket is raised up a well. c. air exerts a force on a parachute as the parachutist falls to earth.

Answers

a) The work done by frictional force on the skidding car is negative.

b) Positive work is accomplished by the rope's force on the bucket.

c) The work done by the force exerted by the air on the parachutist is negative.

W = F * d = F d cos gives the amount of work done.

where, force is F and displacement is d

a) The road exerts a frictional force on a speeding car skidding to a stop.

In this instance, the frictional force F works in opposition to the direction of motion and opposes the motion itself. The angle between displacement and frictional force, which is in the opposite direction and equals 180°.

So, the work done by the frictional force on the skidding car is negative.

b) A bucket is being raised up a well while being pulled by a rope.

The bucket is raised upward by the rope's upward force F. The force and displacement are in the same direction, and their angle is equal to zero.

So, the work done by the force exerted by the rope on the bucket is positive.

c) As a parachutist falls to the ground, air pulls on a parachute.

The air opposes the parachutist's descent with a force F as they both plummet to the ground under the influence of gravity. The force exerted by the air is in a direction opposite to the motion of the parachutist. The force of air and displacement have an angle of 180 degrees.

So, the work done by the force F exerted by the air on the parachutist is negative.

To know more about force:

https://brainly.com/question/21787568

#SPJ4

During laboratory investigation, students determined a large block of iron to have a density of 7.75 g/mL. If the block were to be cut in half, what would be the density of the smaller block?
a. 7.75 g/mL
b. 15.5 g/mL
c. 3.88 g/mL
d. 5.58 g/mL

Answers

Answer: (a) 7.75 g/mL

Explanation: Density is calculated as mass/volume. When you cut the block in half, you cut the mass in half and the volume in half, meaning that the density is the same.

EX: 2/2 = 1; also 1/1 = 1

A thin 2.00kg box rests on a a 6.50kg board that hangs over the end of a table, as shown in the figure. How far can the center of the box from the end of the table before the board begins to tilt?
answer: x=________m

Answers

0.163 m far can the centre of the box from the end of the table before the board begins to tilt

The unique location where the weighted relative position of the scattered mass adds to zero is known as the centre of mass in physics. Here is where a force may be applied to produce a linear acceleration without also producing an angular acceleration.

It represents the system's average location as weighted by each component's mass. The centre of mass for straightforward stiff objects with homogeneous density is found at the centroid.

The position of the centre of mass of the system will be [tex]x^1 & =\frac{30 \mathrm{~cm}+20 \mathrm{~cm}}{2}[/tex] =25 cm

The below-attached figure shows the position of the centre of mass of the system.

The value of the net torque about point P will be

m g x-M g(25 cm-20 cm)  =0

m g x-M g(5 cm)  =0

m g x  =M g(5 cm)

x  =(5 cm/m)

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& =\frac{(6.50)(5 \mathrm{~cm})}{2.00} =16.3 \mathrm{~cm}\left(\frac{10^{-2} \mathrm{~m}}{1 \mathrm{~cm}}\right) \\\end{aligned}$$[/tex]  =0.163 m

https://brainly.com/question/28021242

For more questions on Centre of Mass

#SPJ4

shows the light intensity on a screen behind a double slit. the slit spacing is 0.20 mm and the screen is 1.7 m behind the slits. what is the wavelength (in nm ) of the light?

Answers

The wavelength of light is 619.04 nm.

Solution:

From the figure, the distance between four maxima Y = 2.0 cm

Distance between successive bright fringes Ay Y/4=0.5 cm = 0.005m

We know Ay - 2D d (1)

d = 0.20mm = 1.7 x 10m

D= 17m

From equation (1)

∧ =Δyd/D  

∧ = 0.005×0.20×10⁻³/17 = 619.04 nm

Wavelength is the distance between identical points in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagating in space or along a wire. In wireless systems, this length is usually expressed in meters, centimeters, or millimeters. Wavelength is the distance between two wave crests and the same for wave troughs.

Learn more about Wavelength here:- https://brainly.com/question/10728818

#SPJ4

an object moves with constant speed of 18.8 m/s on a circular track of radius 100 m. what is the magnitude of the object's centripetal acceleration?

Answers

The calculated answer is 5.31. For an object travelling at a constant speed, v, around a circle with radius, r, the value is given by a = v2/r.

The displacement that an object or particle experiences with respect to time is expressed vectorially as velocity. The meter per second (m/s) is the accepted unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed). Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is travelling along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar value. Additionally, we will confirm that the acceleration vector points in the direction of the circle's center. It is acceptable to assume that an object travelling in a circle at a constant speed is accelerating as a result of this. Because the velocity vector's direction is shifting, it is accelerating. A = v2/R.

speed= distance/ time

= 100/18.8

=5.31

Learn more about acceleration here-

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4

Degeneracy pressure stops the crush of gravity in all the following except:_____.A) a brown dwarf.
B) a white dwarf.
C) a neutron star.
D) a very massive main-sequence star.
E) the central core of the Sun after hydrogen fusion ceases but before helium fusion begins.

Answers

Degeneracy pressure stops the crush of gravity in all the following except a brown dwarf. The correct option is a.

What is Degeneracy pressure?

Electron degeneracy pressure is a subset of the broader phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure.

The Pauli exclusion principle prevents two identical half-integer spin particles from occupying the same quantum state at the same time.

Electron degeneracy pressure, in particular, is what protects white dwarfs from gravitational collapse, as well as the Chandrasekhar limit (the maximum mass a white dwarf can attain) arises naturally as a result of electron degeneracy physics.

Thus, the correct option is a.

For more details regarding degeneracy pressure, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14439838

#SPJ1

a 575 kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 525 km above the earth's surface. because of air friction, the satellite eventually falls to the earth's surface, where it hits the ground with a speed of 2.20 km/s. how much energy was transformed into internal energy due to air friction?

Answers

Energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is found to be 1.799 ×10¹⁰ J.

This question can be solved by the use of work energy theorem.

According to work energy theorem the work done by all the forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system.

Given, mass of satellite m= 575 kg

distance of satellite from earth's surface (h)= 525 km

final velocity of the satellite [tex]v_{f}[/tex]= 2.20 km/s= 2.20×10³ m/s

We know that mass of sun M =6ˣ10²⁴ kg

Radius of earth R= 64ˣ10⁵ m

The total energy of satellite when in orbit is given by [tex]E= -G\frac{Mm}{2r}[/tex]

Here G is the gravitational constant= 6.67430×10⁻¹¹ m³kg⁻¹s⁻²

r= R+h= 6925000m

On putting all the values and solving we get

E= -1.661ˣ10¹⁰ J (This is the initial energy when the satellite was orbiting sun)

According to question the satellite hits the earth surface with [tex]v_{f}[/tex]= 2.20 km/s= 2.20×10³ m/s.

So, the gravitational potential energy is given by [tex]U= -G\frac{Mm}{R}[/tex]

On putting the values and solving we get U= -3.59×10¹⁰ J

The satellite will also have kinetic energy when it hits the surface given by K.E= [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

On putting the values and solving we get K.E= 0.13×10¹⁰ J

Total energy (T.E) of the satellite when it hits the ground is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy

T.E= K.E+U= -3.46×10¹⁰ J

The energy which was transferred into internal energy due to the air friction is the difference of the total initial energy (E) and total final energy (T.E)

Internal energy= E- T.E

= (-1.661+3.46)×10¹⁰ J

=1.799 ×10¹⁰ J

We can learn more about work energy theorem here: https://brainly.com/question/10063455#

#SPJ4

Other Questions
10. a group conducted a poll of 2052 likely voters just prior to an election. the results of the survey indicated that candidate a would receive 46% of the popular vote and candidate b would receive 44% of the popular vote. the margin of error was reported to be 4%. the group reported that the race was too close to call. use the concept of a confidence interval to explain what this means What does it mean to say the race was too close to call? 4. Consider a processor generates 32 -bit address and the system uses a direct-mapped cache. If the system has a cache size of 128 KB and each block is 8 words ( 1 word =4 Bytes), then calculate: a. the number of bits for index, tag and offset [7.5 Marks] b. the overhead (the number of extra bits stored in the cache other than data) Help me with this questions If you move or delete an endpoint worksheet in a 3-D reference ________.a) you must update the referenceb) nothing changesc) Excel adjusts the 3-D references to reflect the changed) Excel opens a dialog box to correct the changed referencec) Excel adjusts the 3-D references to reflect the change you conclude that an electromagnetic wave is passing through the region.(a) what is the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave? 343333333 and then the answer n454 = x Which of the following best describes the insurer's liability for losses arising from military service?(Choose from the following options)1. The insurer's liability may be reduced or excluded.2. The insurer is liable for all losses.3. The insurer's liability is always excluded.4. The insurer's liability is always reduced. In Romeo and Juliet, how the conflicts and characters we see in Act I similar to issues and people that modern teens deal with? I Could Use Some Help...WRLD...999Simplify the expression. 3x(45x) + (3x + 4)(2x 7) Why is Lady Capulet so upset? Read the sonnet "When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be" by John Keats. Then, answer the question that follows.When I have fears that I may cease to beBefore my pen has glean'd my teeming brain,Before high piled books, in charactry,Hold like rich garners the full-ripen'd grain;When I behold, upon the night's starr'd face,Huge cloudy symbols of a high romance,And think that I may never live to traceTheir shadows, with the magic hand of chance;And when I feel, fair creature of an hour,That I shall never look upon thee more,Never have relish in the faery powerOf unreflecting love; then on the shoreOf the wide world I stand alone, and thinkTill Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.From which point of view is this sonnet told? First person Multiple narrators Third-person limited Third-person omniscient Which of the following are equivalent fractions?2 / 3 , 4/6 FILL IN THE BLANK. For men, binge drinking is defined as consuming ____ drinks or more in a row and for women, it is ______ or more drinks in a row. identify the lewis acid in the following reaction: hg2+(aq)+4cn(aq)hg(cn)42(aq) in hansen trust v. scm, the court concluded: question 4 options: merrill lynch was given favorable treatment the use of lockup options was inappropriate an appropriate auction was preempted all of the above none of the above Choose the best spanish equivalent to the phrase. the chickens get up at 5:00 a.m. las gallinas levantan a las cinco de la maana. las gallinas os levantan a las cinco de la maana. las gallinas les levantan a las cinco de la maana. las gallinas se levantan a las cinco de la maana. quotes from frankenstein that descriptively related to characterization, symbolism, setting, and/or thematic ideas assuming that the applicable tax rate is 21%, what is south's total provision for income tax expense reported on its gaap financial statements for year 2? solve the given initial-value problem. the de is homogeneous. xy2 dy dx = y3 x3, y(1) = 2 Express the following sum in sigma notation. Use 1 as the lower limit of summation and k for the index of summation. 1+16+81+256+625+1296