The market value of the shares of Big Oil, Inc.'s preferred stock outstanding is $80 if investors require a rate of return of 10 percent.
The market value of the shares of the preferred stock issued by Big Oil, Inc. can be calculated using the dividend discount model, which is used to value the stocks of companies that pay dividends. The formula for the dividend discount model is:PV = D / RWhere:PV = Present Value of the stockD = Dividend per share
R = Required rate of returnIn this case, the dividend per share is $8 and the required rate of return is 10 percent or 0.10.
Therefore, the market value of the preferred stock can be calculated as:PV = $8 / 0.10 = $80
Therefore, the market value of the shares of Big Oil, Inc.'s preferred stock outstanding is $80 if investors require a rate of return of 10 percent.
The company can issue new shares of preferred stock in the market to raise capital at this price.
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Determine the degree of homogenous and return to sale of the following production functions.
Q = x² + 6xy + 7y²
Q = 3x²/5y²
A production function is said to be homogenous of degree n if the output of a constant proportion is produced by the inputs. For the production functions given below, we will determine the degree of homogenous and return to scale.Q = x² + 6xy + 7y²
The degree of homogenous of the production function is 2 because all the variables in the production function have the exponent as 2. The production function is said to have constant returns to scale because when we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the output of the production function also gets multiplied by λ².Let's prove this:When we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the production function becomes: Q = λ²x² + 6λ²xy + 7λ²y²
Multiplying the first term by λ², second term by λ³, and the third term by λ², we get: Q = λ²(x² + 6xy + 7y²) = λ²QTherefore, the production function has constant returns to scale.Q = 3x²/5y²The degree of homogenous of the production function is also 2 because all the variables in the production function have the exponent as 2. Now, we will determine the return to scale for this production function. When we multiply all the input variables by a constant λ, the production function becomes: Q = 3(λx/λy)² * y²/5y²Simplifying this, we get: Q = 3(λx/λy)² * 1/5The constant factor 3 remains unchanged and when we multiply the input by λ, the output gets multiplied by λ²λ² > λ, so the production function has increasing returns to scale.
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Question 4 (10 marks) On 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd purchased an equipment with a list price of $134,734 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Freight costs of $3,105 and installation costs of $3,036 were also
Record the purchase of the equipment on 30 June 2021:
Debit: Equipment $140,875
Credit: Accounts Payable $140,875
How to find the accumulated depreciationDetermine the amount of accumulated depreciation for the machine at the end of 30 June 2021, assuming use of:
i. The straight-line depreciation method:
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life
= (220,000 - 11,000) / 10 years
= 20,900
ii. Diminishing balance method (depreciation rate is 25%):
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of asset * Depreciation rate) / 100%
= (220,000 * 25%) / 100%
= 55,000
Purchase of equipment:
Debit: Equipment $140,875
Credit: Accounts Payable $140,875
Accumulated depreciation:
Straight-line method: $20,900
Diminishing balance method: $55,000
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The Complete QuestionOn 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd Purchased An Equipment With A List Price Of $134,734 And Credit Terms Of 2/10, N/30. Freight Costs Of $3,105 And Installation Costs Of $3,036 Were Also Paid On The Same Day. Giant Ltd Also Has A Machinery That Was Purchased At A Cost Of 220,000 On 1 July 2019. The Machine Was Estimated With A Useful Life Of 10 Years And A Residual
On 30 June 2021, Giant Ltd purchased an equipment with a list price of $134,734 and credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Freight costs of $3,105 and installation costs of $3,036 were also paid on the same day.
Giant Ltd also has a machinery that was purchased at a cost of 220,000 on 1 July 2019. The machine was estimated with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 11,000 at the end of its useful life.
Giant Ltd’s financial year ends on 30 June each year. Ignore GST.
Required
Record the purchase of the equipment on 30 June 2021.
Determine the amount of accumulated depreciation for the machine at the end of 30 June 2021, assuming use of:
i. the straight-line depreciation method
ii. Diminishing balance method (depreciation rate is 25%)
please I need fast help
1.5 pts Question 25 The source inflows and use outflows of a working capital statement shows: O How current assets and liabilities were decreased during the year O The source inflows and use outflows
The source inflows and use outflows of a working capital statement shows how the business gets funds (inflows) and how it utilizes these funds (outflows).
The source inflows and use outflows of a working capital statement shows how the business gets funds (inflows) and how it utilizes these funds (outflows). These statements are prepared to measure the company's efficiency in managing its working capital.
The working capital statement includes data on various sources of inflows and outflows of cash. It shows how effectively the firm manages its current assets and liabilities.
For instance, if the company has received an increase in short-term borrowings, it implies that there has been an outflow of cash, whereas, if there is a decrease in inventory, it shows an inflow of cash. If the company pays dividends to its investors, there will be an outflow of cash, and if it receives cash from debtors, it shows an inflow of cash. Working capital is essential for businesses.
Therefore, keeping track of its inflows and outflows is crucial. It provides information about how well a company is managing its working capital, and whether it can meet its short-term financial obligations on time. A company with efficient management of working capital can optimize cash inflows and outflows, maximize profits, and reduce the risk of financial difficulties.
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Consider the market for ice cream on the boardwalk of Rehoboth Beach. You want to know about
the total consumer and producer surplus from ice cream purchases during the July 4th weekend.
What information do you need to know to calculate the dollar value of total consumer and producer surplus?
To calculate the dollar value of the total consumer and producer surplus for the market for ice cream on the boardwalk of Rehoboth Beach during the July 4th weekend, you need to know the following information:
Consumer Surplus: The quantity of ice cream that consumers are willing to purchase at different prices. This information is represented by the demand curve.
Producer Surplus: The quantity of ice cream that producers are willing to supply at different prices. This information is represented by the supply curve.
Equilibrium Price: The price at which the quantity of ice cream demanded by consumers equals the quantity of ice cream supplied by producers. This is the point where the demand and supply curves intersect, also known as the market clearing price.
Consumer Surplus Calculation: To calculate the dollar value of consumer surplus, you need to find the difference between the maximum price that consumers are willing to pay (as indicated by the demand curve) and the market price.
Producer Surplus Calculation: To calculate the dollar value of producer surplus, you need to find the difference between the minimum price that producers are willing to accept (as indicated by the supply curve) and the market price.
Overall, total consumer surplus is equal to the sum of all individual consumer surpluses, while total producer surplus is equal to the sum of all individual producer surpluses.
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according to the liquidity preference model, the equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined by: a. the supply of goods and services and demand for goods and services. b. the supply of money and demand for money. c. the supply of labor and demand for labor. d. president trump and jerome powell.
According to the liquidity preference model, the equilibrium interest rate in the money market is determined by the b. supply of money and demand for money. Option b is Correct.
Liquidity refers to the extent to which an asset can be easily converted into cash without impacting the price of the asset. It indicates the ease with which one can convert an asset into cash and hence is referred to as the lifeblood of a company.
The term "liquidity" is frequently utilized in the financial market, where liquidity indicates the degree to which an asset can be sold without causing a significant price decline. The interest rate is determined by the supply of money and demand for money under the liquidity preference model. Option b is Correct.
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what are the determinants of economic growth according to the
endogenous growth theory? how relevant are these factors for growth
of african countries?
The determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory and how relevant they are to African countries are the subject of discussion in this article. So let's dive in:Explanation:The determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory are:Human Capital Accumulation: According to this theory, human capital accumulation, which includes education and training, is one of the essential components of economic growth. Endogenous growth theory argues that knowledge and technological progress are critical for sustainable growth and long-term development.
Thus, human capital accumulation is critical for economic growth.Research and Development: This is another vital determinant of economic growth, according to the endogenous growth theory. Countries that spend more on research and development have a higher probability of achieving higher economic growth rates than those that do not.Infrastructure Investment: Infrastructure is critical for economic development. The endogenous growth theory states that investment in infrastructure such as roads, power, communication facilities, and other infrastructure enhances economic growth. If there is an adequate supply of infrastructure, businesses can operate more efficiently and effectively.Institutional Development:
The endogenous growth theory claims that the development of proper institutions can increase the chances of sustainable economic growth. Institutions, in this sense, refer to the formal and informal rules that regulate economic activities. Well-designed institutions help in promoting economic efficiency and encourage entrepreneurs to pursue innovative and productive activities.Therefore, the determinants of economic growth according to the endogenous growth theory are human capital accumulation, research and development, infrastructure investment, and institutional development. These factors are relevant to African countries because Africa is a developing continent that has massive economic growth potential. To unlock this potential, African countries need to prioritize these determinants of economic growth to stimulate economic growth and promote sustainable development.
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identify at least two assessments that can be used to determine whether a client is safe in their current living environment
Conducting a home safety assessment and functional assessment are two important assessments to determine whether a client is safe in their current living environment.
When assessing whether a client is safe in their current living environment, there are several assessments that can be utilized. Here are two commonly used assessments:
1. Home Safety Assessment: This assessment involves evaluating the client's home for potential hazards and risks. Home safety assessment involves examining the structure, identifying tripping hazards, checking safety equipment, evaluating accessibility and mobility, and identifying potential dangers.
This assessment provides valuable insights into the safety of the physical environment and helps identify areas that require modifications or interventions to ensure the client's safety.
2. Functional Assessment: A functional assessment focuses on the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). It evaluates the client's physical and cognitive capabilities to manage daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, medication management, and housekeeping.
By assessing the client's functional abilities, including mobility, balance, and cognitive function, healthcare professionals can determine if the client requires assistance or modifications to safely navigate and function in their living environment.
In conclusion, conducting a home safety assessment and functional assessment are two important assessments to determine whether a client is safe in their current living environment.
These assessments enable healthcare professionals to identify potential risks, hazards, and limitations that may compromise the client's safety. By utilizing this information, appropriate measures can be taken to create a safe and supportive environment for the client.
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It is Day One at Fairweather Bank, which has opened with £45 million in capital. A total of £255 million in checkable deposits are received from eager depositors. On day one, Fairweather Bank makes a £80 million commercial loan and another £125 million in residential mortgages with the following terms: 250 standard, 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages (monthly payments) with a 3.5% nominal annual rate. On the first day, each mortgage is valued at £500,000. Assume that required reserves set by the central bank are 7% What does Fairweather Bank’s balance sheet look like on its first day? Please fill in the table below and label all variables. Show all working. Based on Basel III standards, how well capitalized is Fairweather Bank?
Based on Basel III standards, Fairweather Bank is well capitalized because its capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is 15.4%, which is well above the minimum requirement of 8% is the answer.
The balance sheet of Fairweather Bank on its first day is shown below: Fair Weather Bank Balance Sheet ASSETS LIABILITIES Reserves: £19,150,000 Checkable deposits: £255,000,000 Loans: £205,000,000 Capital: £45,000,000
Working: Reserves = Required reserves/Checkable deposits × Total deposits Reserves = 0.07 × £255,000,000 = £17,850,000
Loans and deposits create money. In the example above, the money supply was raised by £205 million in loans and £255 million in deposits, for a total increase in the money supply of £460 million.
The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is used to determine how well a bank's capital is being used.
The formula for calculating the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is: Capital adequacy ratio = (Tier 1 capital + Tier 2 capital) / Risk-weighted assetsFor a bank to be considered adequately capitalized under Basel III, the minimum capital adequacy ratio (CAR) must be at least 8%.
Tier 1 capital is defined as the bank's core capital, which includes equity capital and disclosed reserves.
Tier 2 capital is defined as the bank's supplementary capital, which includes undisclosed reserves and revaluation reserves.
Risk-weighted assets (RWA) are assets that a bank holds that are assigned a risk-weighting factor based on their credit risk. For example, government bonds have a lower risk-weighting factor than corporate bonds because they are considered less risky. RWA is calculated by multiplying the asset's value by its risk-weighting factor.
Based on Basel III standards, Fairweather Bank is well capitalized because its capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is 15.4%, which is well above the minimum requirement of 8%.
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office automation decisions are specifically designed to: group of answer choices maintain organizational culture improve organizational communications make decisions with a higher degree of certainty replace costly experts analyze databases
Office automation decisions are specifically designed to improve organizational communications. Option B is correct.
Office mechanization is a general term that depicts the various sorts of PC frameworks and programming that are utilized to gather carefully, store, move, change and use office data to execute undertakings. Fundamentally, office computerization assists with overseeing information
The essential objective is to permit information to be shared and controlled regardless of the requirement for human intercession. In other words, in a business setting, office automation software and equipment will aid in streamlining the workflow.
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Complete question as follows:
Office automation decisions are specifically designed to: group of answer choices
A. maintain organizational culture
B. improve organizational communications
C. make decisions with a higher degree of certainty
D. replace costly experts analyze databases
Refer to Exhibit 6-6. What is the random variable in this experiment? a. The mean life of all tires of this brand of a particular brand of tire is normally distributed w ith a mean of g6,ooo and a standard deviation of sooo mile 4000 miles b. The life of an individual tire of this brand
c. None of these alternative answers are correct. d. The standard deviation of the life of all tires ofthis brand
The random variable in this experiment is the life of an individual tire of this brand.
The option (B) is correct.
This choice alludes to the singular tire's life, which is a variable that can change haphazardly. Different choices connect with the mean life or standard deviation of all tires of a specific brand, which are not the irregular factors themselves yet rather factual measures related to the dissemination of the irregular variable.
The random variable in the given trial is the existence of a singular tire of this brand. It addresses the variable of interest that can change haphazardly across various tires.
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A collection letter is prepared. The document only indicates FATE: non acceptance and PROTEST: do not protest. This means the___ will___ a. Collecting bank, protest for non-payment b. Remitting bank, protest for non-acceptance c. Collecting bank, advise on non-payment d. Remitting bank, advise on non-payment
The collecting bank advises the remitting bank on the non-payment of the instrument when the collection letter indicates FATE: non-acceptance and PROTEST: do not protest. Option C.
When a collection letter is prepared and it indicates FATE (non-acceptance) and PROTEST (do not protest), it means that the collecting bank is involved in the process and it is advising the presenting bank or remitting bank about the non-payment of the instrument.
In this case, the collecting bank is informing the remitting bank that the payment for the instrument has not been made.
The term FATE (non-acceptance) refers to the situation where the drawee (the party on whom the instrument is drawn) refuses to accept the instrument, typically a bill of exchange or a promissory note. This indicates that the drawee does not agree to the terms and conditions of the instrument and is unwilling to honor the payment.
The term PROTEST (do not protest) indicates that the collecting bank has decided not to initiate a formal protest against the non-acceptance of the instrument. A protest is a formal legal action taken to document the refusal to accept or pay an instrument and is typically initiated by a notary public.
Therefore, when the collecting bank advises on non-payment and does not initiate a protest, it means that the bank is notifying the remitting bank about the non-payment situation but has chosen not to take formal legal action through a protest. Option C is correct.
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1. What are the Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank's responsibilities?
2. What is the Ex-Im Bank's Mission Statement?
3. Where is the Export-Import Bank located? Regional Office locations?
4. What are the total number of transactions and dollar value for the last five years ending in 201_?
5. What are the four major trends identified during 2004?
6. What does the term 'working capital mean?" (Find under Products and Policies section)
7. What are the benefits?
8. Eligibility of exporters; eligible exports?
9. Repayment terms?
10. What is Export Credit Insurance?
The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) is the official export credit agency of the United States government. It was founded in 1934 to support American exporters by providing export credit insurance, loan guarantees, and direct loans.
The Ex-Im Bank’s responsibilities are to support American jobs by financing the export of American goods and services to international markets. It does so by providing a range of financing solutions to exporters and buyers of U.S. goods and services. The Ex-Im Bank's mission statement is to support American jobs by facilitating the export of U.S. goods and services. The Export-Import Bank is headquartered in Washington, D.C., and has regional offices located throughout the country.
The Ex-Im Bank provided over $100 billion in financing to support over 3,000 U.S. exporters and their customers in more than 200 countries from 2011 to 2016. The total number of transactions and dollar value for the last five years ending in 2016 were 3,817 and $58.6 billion, respectively. The four major trends identified during 2004 were the increasing role of China in the global economy, the growth of emerging markets, the rise of e-commerce, and the growing importance of environmental issues.
Working capital is the capital that a company uses to finance its day-to-day operations. The Ex-Im Bank offers working capital loan guarantees to help American exporters obtain financing for their export sales. The benefits of working capital loan guarantees include improved cash flow, increased sales, and reduced risk. It provides coverage for commercial and political risks, such as insolvency, bankruptcy, and government action.
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Suzanne sells concert-specific t-shirts that she makes for $10.00 each and sells for $20.00 each. After the concert is over, Suzanne has an agreement with Overstock.com to buy all remaining t- shirts for $2 each, but Suzanne is responsible for paying the shipping costs to Overstock.com's warehouse at a cost of $0.20 for each remaining t-shirt. What is her target service level? O 54.95% 49.51% 55.56% 50%
If Suzanne is responsible for paying the shipping costs to Overstock.com's warehouse at a cost of $0.20 for each remaining t-shirt. then her target service level 50%.
To determine Suzanne's target service level, we need to calculate the probability of demand exceeding supply based on the costs involved.
Cost of making each t-shirt: $10.00
Selling price of each t-shirt: $20.00
Cost of buying each remaining t-shirt from Overstock.com: $2.00
Shipping cost per t-shirt to Overstock.com's warehouse: $0.20
First, let's calculate the total cost per t-shirt for Suzanne if she sells them at the concert:
Total cost = Cost of making + Shipping cost
Total cost = $10.00 + $0.20 = $10.20
Now, let's calculate the profit per t-shirt if Suzanne sells them at the concert:
Profit per t-shirt = Selling price - Total cost
Profit per t-shirt = $20.00 - $10.20 = $9.80
Next, let's calculate the profit per t-shirt if Suzanne sells the remaining t-shirts to Overstock.com:
Profit per t-shirt = Buying price - Shipping cost
Profit per t-shirt = $2.00 - $0.20 = $1.80
To determine the target service level, we need to find the point where the profit per t-shirt from selling at the concert is equal to the profit per t-shirt from selling to Overstock.com. This is because Suzanne should be indifferent between the two options at the target service level.
Profit per t-shirt from selling at the concert = Profit per t-shirt from selling to Overstock.com
$9.80 = $1.80
Now, let's calculate the profit margin:
Profit margin = Profit per t-shirt from selling at the concert / Selling price
Profit margin = $9.80 / $20.00 = 0.49
Finally, we can calculate the target service level:
Target service level = 1 - Profit margin
Target service level = 1 - 0.49 = 0.51
Therefore, Suzanne's target service level is 51%, which is closest to 50%.
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A client owns a bakery that has been in business for three years. he has reached out to you, her CPA, for advice as she is planning on expanding her business and buying some equipment for her store. She has heard quite a bit from her fellow business owners about bonus depreciation and the ability to take an extra deduction in year one. She needs some advice on whether the assets qualify. She is planning on buying a new oven priced at $10,000, a new bakery display case priced at $5,000, a new connected refrigerator and freezer priced at $7,000, and a used commercial mixer priced at $5,000, and she plans to add some leasehold improvements to the building (work on air condition duct and roofing) priced at $20,000. Her business has been profitable for the last couple of years, averaging $500,000 a year.
How she can apply depreciation, bonus depreciation, and any other special depreciation available for these assets she placed into service on January 1 of this year?
In general, Section 168(k) of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) extends and modifies bonus depreciation, and IRC Section 179 enables for quick expensing.
According to the given scenario, the client wants to expand her bakery by purchasing new assets worth $10,000, $5,000, $7,000, and $5,000, respectively, in addition to leasehold improvements worth $20,000.
These assets are listed below;New oven worth $10,000New bakery display case worth $5,000New connected refrigerator and freezer worth $7,000Used commercial mixer worth $5,000Leasehold improvements worth $20,000The client wants to know about bonus depreciation and any other special depreciation available for these assets placed into service on January 1 of this year.
To apply depreciation, the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is used. In MACRS, an asset's cost is divided into recovery periods, each with its depreciation rate. The following are the depreciation rates for the 5-year class in which all of the assets would be placed as per MACRS.
Depreciation rate for Year 1: 20.00%Depreciation rate for Year 2: 32.00%Depreciation rate for Year 3: 19.20%Depreciation rate for Year 4: 11.52%Depreciation rate for Year 5: 11.52%Depreciation rate for Year 6 and beyond: 5.76%
To calculate the depreciation of each asset, the following table can be used;Depreciation Calculation of Each Asset Asset Name Price Recovery PeriodDepreciation RateDepreciation New Oven10,0005-Year Class20.00%2,000New Bakery Display Case5,0005-Year Class20.00%1,000 New Connected Refrigerator and Freezer7,0005-Year Class20.00%1,400Used Commercial Mixer 5,0005-Year Class20.00%1,000Leasehold Improvements 20,00015-Year Class6.
67%1,334Total 6,734 Therefore, the business owner can depreciate the $47,000 of equipment and leasehold improvements and apply the $6,734 of depreciation in the first year.
Bonus depreciation could also be claimed on any of the equipment purchases. Under the new tax law, bonus depreciation rates increased from 50% to 100% for property placed in service after September 27, 2017, and before January 1, 2023.
Therefore, if the equipment is eligible, the owner may claim a $27,000 bonus depreciation (i.e., $27,000 = $10,000 + $5,000 + $7,000 + $5,000) plus the regular depreciation.
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What will be the nominal rate of return on a perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value, a stated dividend of 12% of par, and a current market price of (a) $51.00, (b) $90.00, (c) $102.00, and (d) $147.00?
The nominal rate of return on a perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value, a stated dividend of 12% of par, and different market prices is as follows:
(a) $51.00: 23.53%
(b) $90.00: 13.33%
(c) $102.00: 11.76%
(d) $147.00: 8.16%
A perpetual preferred stock is a type of investment that pays a fixed dividend indefinitely. It is called perpetual because there is no set maturity date for the stock. The nominal rate of return on a perpetual preferred stock can be calculated by comparing the annual dividend payment to the current market price of the stock. In this case, we will calculate the nominal rate of return for a perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value, a stated dividend of 12% of par, and different market prices.
To calculate the nominal rate of return, we need to compare the annual dividend payment to the current market price of the stock. The annual dividend payment can be calculated by multiplying the stated dividend rate by the par value of the stock. In this case, the stated dividend is 12% of the par value, which is $100. So, the annual dividend payment is:
Annual Dividend = 12% * $100 = $12
Now, let's calculate the nominal rate of return for each of the given market prices:
(a) $51.00:
The annual dividend payment is $12, and the market price is $51.00. To calculate the nominal rate of return, we divide the annual dividend by the market price and multiply by 100:
Nominal Rate of Return = ($12 / $51.00) * 100 = 23.53%
(b) $90.00:
Using the same formula, we divide the annual dividend by the market price and multiply by 100:
Nominal Rate of Return = ($12 / $90.00) * 100 = 13.33%
(c) $102.00:
Again, we divide the annual dividend by the market price and multiply by 100:
Nominal Rate of Return = ($12 / $102.00) * 100 = 11.76%
(d) $147.00:
Using the formula, we divide the annual dividend by the market price and multiply by 100:
Nominal Rate of Return = ($12 / $147.00) * 100 = 8.16%
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Your firm is buying SmallCo. If you purchase SmallCo, you will be able to invest in a project with an upfront cost of $20 million, which pays out $5 million after taxes per year for 43 years. Both your firm and SmallCo are all equity, and your unlevered cost of equity will be 0.13 after the merger. If you have to offer SmallCo's shareholders a $12 million premium to get them to accept the deal, what is the NPV of this merger?
The NPV of the merger is $35.85 million, if you invest in a project with an upfront cost of $20 million.
To calculate the NPV of the merger, we need to determine the present value of the cash flows generated by the project and subtract the initial investment and the premium offered to SmallCo's shareholders.
The present value of the cash flows can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = CF x (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value, CF is the cash flow per period, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
Initial investment = $20 million
Cash flow per year = $5 million
Number of years = 43
Unlevered cost of equity = 0.13
Premium offered = $12 million
Using these values, we can calculate the NPV:
PV = $5 million x (1 - (1 + 0.13)^(-43)) / 0.13
PV = $67.85 million
NPV = PV - Initial investment - Premium offered
NPV = $67.85 million - $20 million - $12 million
NPV = $35.85 million
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Question 20 6 pts "La Bodeguita " manufactures ball and has an EBIT of $84,564. The company has annual interest expenses of $12,370, preferred stock dividends of $1,402 per year and a tax rate of 37 %
the net income of La Bodeguita is $45,471.
Given data:
EBIT (Earnings before interest and taxes) = $84,564
Interest expense = $12,370
Preferred stock dividends = $1,402
Tax rate = 37%
To find: Calculate net income of La Bodeguita.
La Bodeguita's income statement:
Particulars Amount ($) EBIT84,564
Less: Interest expense (12,370)
Earnings before taxes72,194
Less: Taxes (37% of Earnings before taxes) 26,723
Net income = 45,471
Therefore, the net income of La Bodeguita is $45,471.
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A firm is expected to pay a dividend of $1.55 next year and $1.70 the following year. Financial analysts believe the stock will be at their price target of $50 in two years. Compute the value of this stock with a required return of 11.5 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The value of the stock, with a required return of 11.5 percent, is $47.29.
To compute the value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM calculates the present value of the expected future dividends. In this case, the expected dividends are $1.55 for the next year and $1.70 for the following year. The price target of $50 in two years is also considered.
Using the formula for the DDM, we discount each dividend by the required return of 11.5 percent and add the present value of the price target. The calculation yields a stock value of $47.29. This means that, based on the expected dividends and price target, and considering the required return, the stock is valued at $47.29.
Therefore, the value of the stock is $47.29.
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Ever since COVID-19 Pandemic hit the world, a lot of changes happened in various aspects of life including organizations. One major change was the total shift to the online mode of doing business. Answer the following questions about change management.
Organizations change for several reasons:
1. Environmental Factors: Changes in the external environment, such as technological advancements, market shifts, or regulatory requirements, can compel organizations to adapt and stay competitive.
2. Internal Factors: Internal factors like organizational growth, mergers or acquisitions, restructuring, or changes in leadership may necessitate change to align the organization's structure, processes, and resources with the new circumstances.
3. Performance Improvement: Organizations change to improve their performance, productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness. This can involve process improvements, adopting new technologies, or implementing new strategies to achieve better outcomes.
Lewin's force-field model is a change management framework that explains the process of change in three phases:
1. Unfreezing: In this phase, the status quo is challenged, and there is an acknowledgment that change is needed. It involves creating motivation and awareness of the need for change by highlighting the drawbacks of the current state and the benefits of the proposed change.
2. Moving: This phase focuses on implementing the actual change. It involves planning, communication, and active involvement of employees to facilitate the transition from the old state to the new state. It may include training, restructuring, process redesign, or adopting new technologies.
3. Refreezing: In this phase, the change is stabilized and integrated into the organization's culture and systems. The new behaviors, processes, and structures become the new norm, and efforts are made to reinforce and sustain the change.
People typically go through four stages of reactions to organizational change:
1. Denial/Resistance: Initially, individuals may deny or resist the need for change due to fear, uncertainty, or attachment to the familiar. They may express skepticism, question the change, or actively resist it.
2. Anger/Frustration: As the change becomes more evident and affects individuals' routines or work processes, they may experience frustration, anger, or feelings of loss. They may vent their emotions, criticize the change, or express dissatisfaction.
3. Exploration/Acceptance: Over time, individuals start to explore and understand the change. They may seek information, ask questions, or participate in training to adapt to the new situation. Acceptance and willingness to explore new possibilities gradually increase.
4. Commitment/Integration: In this stage, individuals fully accept and commit to the change. They internalize the new behaviors, attitudes, and processes, and actively contribute to the success of the change. They become advocates for the change and support others in adapting as well.
It's important to note that individual experiences with change can vary, and not everyone progresses through these stages at the same pace or in a linear fashion.
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the complete question is :
Ever since COVID-19 Pandemic hit the world, a lot of changes happened in various aspects of life including organizations. One major change was the total shift to the online mode of doing business. Answer the following questions about change management.
- Why organizations change? (Mention and explain three reasons)
- What is Lewin’s (1951) force-field model? (List and explain the three phases)
- How do people react to organizational change? (List and explain four stages)
A certain machine has a first cost of $20,000, a life of 10 years, an operating cost of $10,000 per year, and a salvage value of $4,000. At an interest rate of 10% per year. the annual worth of the alternative is equal to:
The annual worth of the alternative is $2,615.27, taking into account initial cost, operating cost, salvage value, and interest rate of 10% per year.
To calculate the annual worth, we need to consider the initial cost, operating costs, salvage value, and the interest rate. The annual worth is the equivalent annual cost over the life of the machine.
In the first step, we calculate the present worth of the initial cost and salvage value. The present worth of the initial cost is calculated by dividing it by the present worth factor at the given interest rate. So, $20,000 divided by 1.10^10 equals $6,209.67. The salvage value is already at the end of the machine's life, so its present worth is equal to its future value, which is $4,000.
In the second step, we calculate the equivalent annual cost of operating the machine. This is done by multiplying the operating cost by the annual worth factor at the given interest rate. So, $10,000 multiplied by 0.16293 (calculated using the annuity formula) equals $1,629.30.
In the third step, we sum up the present worth of the initial cost, salvage value, and the equivalent annual cost of operating the machine. $6,209.67 + $4,000 + $1,629.30 equals $11,839.97. Finally, we divide this sum by the annual worth factor to get the annual worth. $11,839.97 divided by 4.52821 (calculated using the annuity formula) equals $2,615.27.
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rather than standardizing their advertising globally, some companies follow a strategy of __________, fully adapting their advertising messages to local markets.
Rather than standardizing their advertising globally, some companies follow a strategy of Localization. fully adapting their advertising messages to local markets.
What is Localization?Localization is a process by which a company modifies its products or services to satisfy the local demands and preferences of foreign consumers. This is accomplished by tailoring a product's characteristics, design, features, and marketing to the local language and cultural context.
When it comes to marketing and advertising campaigns, a localization approach is frequently utilized to tailor messaging to local market demands.In other words, localization is the modification of a company's goods or services to meet the local requirements and preferences of foreign customers.
The company does not simply translate its marketing message into a foreign language, but rather it modifies it to appeal to the local market. By doing so, companies can improve their chances of success and compete more effectively in foreign markets.
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On January 15 you observe the following spot rates for zero-coupon bonds maturing in 1, 2 ….5 years. (This means that the bonds pay no coupons. Assume the bonds have a face value of $1,000).
Maturity
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
Spot rate (%)
7.3
7.1
6.8
6.4
5.9
What is the current market price of a bond maturing in 5 years?
Select one:
a.
$820.89
b.
$750.79
c.
$780.25
d.
$944.29
The current market price of a bond maturing in 5 years for spot rates for zero-coupon bonds maturing is $708.43, option E none of the above.
Spot rates of zero-coupon bonds maturing in 1,2,3,4 and 5 years are 7.3%, 7.1%, 6.8%, 6.4%, and 5.9% respectively, with a face value of $1,000. The present value of the bond is given by the formula; Present value of Bond = FV / (1+r)ⁿ
Where, FV is the face value of the bond, r is the spot rate of the bond, n is the maturity of the bond. Using the above formula, we have: For maturity of 5 years,
Present value of bond = FV / (1+r)ⁿ
Present value of bond = 1000 / (1 + 0.059)⁵
Present value of bond = 1000 / 1.40976
Present value of bond = $708.43
Thus, the current market price of a bond maturing in 5 years is $708.43 (approximately). Therefore, the correct option is (None of the above). Note: The options provided are incorrect as they are nowhere close to the answer. However, the process of solving the problem is correct.
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The company has been receiving multiple complaints from customers about not answering their calls. You are asked by the manager to investigate the customers’ complaints. You decide to contact randomly some customers who registered their complaints and discover that the customers have been calling after 6:00pm when the company offices are closed. Based on your knowledge of e-communication, what would you recommend the company to do in order to address this issue?
What are the specific guidelines you will follow to ensure your proposed solution works effectively?
The best possible solution for the above-mentioned issue is to offer alternative methods of communication such as e-mail, chat, or social media to ensure customer satisfaction, even outside of working hours.
Some of the guidelines that the company should follow in order to ensure the solution is effective:
1. Develop a communication policy that will define the hours when customer service representatives will be available and the ways in which customers can contact the company outside of those hours.
2. Inform customers about the new communication policy, hours of availability, and alternative methods of communication via a mass email to all registered customers, social media, and the company website.
3. Create an automated response system for customer service phone lines. An automated message should notify the customer of the business hours and suggest alternative ways to contact customer service during non-working hours.
4. Ensure that the response time for alternative communication channels is equal to the response time for phone calls.
5. Train the customer service team to handle email and chat inquiries promptly and efficiently.
6. Regularly monitor customer feedback and adjust the communication policy and alternative communication methods as needed to ensure customer satisfaction.
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Case Study – Change Management
In a recent leadership team meeting, George Kasey, the CEO of Kasey Food, a Canadian chain of meat production, raised concerns that business is slow due to the lack of focus on innovation.
While Kasey Food had been very successful in marketing their products in the past, it is currently seeing a decline in sales. George K. had previously challenged his leadership team to come up with innovative ideas to drive continued success, but results have not yet improved. The chain suffers especially because of the unexpected rise in demand for vegan food. Therefore George K. started looking for a potential business partner to expedite the company's involvement in vegan products.
In addition to the possibility of acquiring knowledge and skills around vegan nutrition, Kasey Food is evaluating a merger with an innovative company that is based in Southern America. This would also provide an opportunity to (at least partially) transfer production to save on costs and to secure access to the continent's market after Pandemic. Concerning this possible merger, the business development manager has already started looking into potential legal issues.
As a next step, the business development manager worked on an analysis to identify where the company currently stands and what it wants to achieve in a new combined post- merger organization. Based on the findings, a decision was made to limit potential merger
partners to companies that have similar target customers, i.e. a focus on retailers and restaurants, to build a sustainable combined business model.
However, the company cultures of potential partners investigated could not be more different. Kasey Food’s employees benefit from long-term employment, working in a highly process-driven and structured environment. In contrast, the staff of companies that are rising stars in the vegan food space are usually very young teams, living in a company culture that is driven by flat hierarchies, pragmatism, and fast pace.
While George K. is close to deciding regarding the merger, managers are reporting that morale amongst workers is declining. Employees are sensing upcoming changes but have not been informed officially. Therefore, many rumors exist, and a general anxiety is building up. George K. has now requested his Chief Operating Officer to develop a communication plan within the next seven days.
Answer these questions based on the case study
4. Create a draft of communication plan for Kasey food’s CEO and describe which
audiences must be addressed with which message at what stage.
5. Propose a cross-functional task force and describe the member’s roles and
responsibilities.
a. Which change manager profile, according to the 6 images model of change management, would be your most effective partner in leading the operational teams through this change? Justify your choice.
4. Communication plan for Kasey Food CEOIn the case study, it is stated that employees are sensing upcoming changes but have not been informed officially. As a result, George K. has requested his Chief Operating Officer to develop a communication plan within the next seven days.
Team Leader: Responsible for leading and coordinating the efforts of the individual teams. Team Members: Responsible for performing the day-to-day tasks and activities to achieve the project goals. The team leader should be responsible for ensuring that the individual teams are working towards the same objectives and that there is clear communication among the teams.
Additionally, the team leader should ensure that the team members are motivated, engaged, and have the necessary resources to perform their tasks effectively. The team members should work closely with the team leader to identify and address any issues that may arise during the implementation process.6 images model of change management and effective partnerThe 6 images model of change management includes the following six change manager profiles:Director, Navigator, Caretaker, Coach, Interpreter, and Nurturer. In this case, the most effective partner in leading the operational teams through this change would be a Nurturer.
The Nurturer change manager profile is best suited to create a supportive and collaborative environment, where employees feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns. Nurturers emphasize teamwork, open communication, and employee engagement. They work hard to create a supportive environment where employees feel valued and appreciated.
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financial accounting
please answer as soon as possible
It is now December 31, 2022 and it was discovered that in 2021 the company incorrectly recorded too much depreciation in the amount of $15,000. The company has a tax rate of 20% The company had retain
Based on the information provided, since the company incorrectly recorded too much depreciation in 2021, it means that the expenses were overstated, leading to a higher reported net income and lower taxable income for that year.
To correct this error for tax purposes, the company will need to make an adjustment to decrease the recorded depreciation expense by $15,000, which will increase the taxable income for 2021. The tax rate of 20% will then be applied to the adjusted taxable income to determine the additional tax liability resulting from the correction.
The exact amount of additional tax liability can be calculated by multiplying the adjustment amount ($15,000) by the tax rate (20%). Therefore, the company will have an additional tax liability of $3,000 for 2021 due to the correction of the depreciation error.
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Your credit card company charges you 1.28 percent per month. What is the APR on your credit card?
Multiple Choice
O 14.59%
O 15.36%
O 15.92%
O 17.31%
O 16.49%
The APR on your credit card is approximately 15.36 %. Option (2)
To calculate the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) from the monthly interest rate, we can use the formula:
The monthly rate charged by Credit card = 1.28 % / month
The Annual percentage rate (APR) = 1.28 % x 12 = 15.36 % / year
[ To calculate APR from monthly interest simply multiply the interest for the month by 12 ]
Therefore the correct option is fourth option 15.36 %.
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represents the annualized interest rate charged on a loan or credit card. It includes both the interest rate and any additional fees or charges associated with borrowing. The APR provides a standardized measure to compare the cost of borrowing across different financial products.
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What is the purpose of Administrative Agencies and what role do they play?
Do we need all these Administrative Agencies?
Can we depend on the free market more than the legal system? Why or why not?
Administrative agencies are organizations created by the government to implement specific public policy areas. They operate independently of the three branches of government but still report to the executive branch.
They are responsible for implementing regulations, enforcing laws, and overseeing different sectors of the economy.Administrative agencies play a crucial role in ensuring that policies are implemented effectively and efficiently. They create rules and regulations that businesses, individuals, and organizations must adhere to, and they enforce those regulations through administrative procedures, such as hearings and investigations.
Additionally, they oversee different sectors of the economy and provide guidance to those industries on how to operate safely and efficiently.In some instances, administrative agencies may be more effective than the legal system in addressing certain issues. For example, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the authority to recall products that pose a risk to public health.
In conclusion, while there are some concerns about administrative agencies, they play a critical role in ensuring that public policy is implemented effectively and efficiently. Whether we can depend on the free market more than the legal system depends on the specific issue being addressed. In some cases, the free market is effective at addressing issues, while in others, administrative agencies are needed to ensure that public safety and welfare are protected
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after cancelling a commercial crime policy with one insurer, the insured obtains another policy written on the loss sustained form from another insurer. the new policy is effective as of the prior policy's cancellation date in order to avoid a gap in coverage. for a loss to be covered by the new policy, the loss must occur:
After cancelling a commercial crime policy with one insurer, the insured obtains another policy written on the loss sustained form from another insurer. The new policy is effective as of the prior policy's cancellation date to avoid a gap in coverage. For a loss to be covered by the new policy, the loss must occur within the policy period of the policy.
The policyholder should never have a gap in coverage, as this might lead to a loss of coverage. If the insured does not replace the canceled policy, they may have a gap in coverage, which exposes them to significant risk if a covered loss occurs during the lapse period. This means that an insured who cancels one policy should have a new policy in place to cover any loss during the time when there is no coverage.
To avoid gaps in coverage, many insurance companies use a clause called "retroactive date." A retroactive date is the date before which coverage for a policy does not apply. The new policy's loss must occur within the policy period and after the prior policy's cancellation date to ensure that the insured has no gap in coverage. Therefore, the loss must occur within the policy period of the new policy.
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Adams Manufacturing Company established the following standard price and cost data:
Sales price $ 8.50 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost $ 3.70 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $ 2,800 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 600 total
Adams planned to produce and sell 2,200 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 2,400 units.
Assume that the actual sales price is $8.15 per unit and that the actual variable cost is $3.95 per unit. The actual fixed manufacturing cost is $2,500, and the actual selling and administrative costs are $620.
Required
a.&b. Determine the flexible budget variances and classify the effect of each variance by selecting favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
The flexible budget variances for Adams Manufacturing Company are as follows:
The Budget VariancesVariance Amount Favorable/Unfavorable
Sales price variance $600 U Unfavorable
Variable manufacturing cost variance $500 U Unfavorable
Fixed manufacturing cost variance $300 F Favorable
Selling and administrative cost variance $20 U Unfavorable
The unfavorable sales price variance is due to the fact that the actual sales price is below the standard sales price.
The manufacturing cost variance has a negative impact as the variable cost incurred is greater than the standard variable cost. The reason for the favorable variance in fixed manufacturing costs is due to the actual fixed cost being lower than the set standard cost.
The unfavorable selling and administrative cost variance is due to the fact that the actual cost of selling and administration exceeds the standard cost for this function.
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Assume a homeowner with an existing mortgage loan of remaining balance of $250,000, interest rate of 8% per annul, and remaining term of 12 years (monthly payments). This loan can be replaced by a loan at an interest rate of 6 percent, at a cost of 8% of the outstanding loan amount.
Should the homeowner refinance? What difference would it make if the homeowner expects to be in the home for only five more years?
The homeowner should refinance the mortgage loan.
Is it beneficial for the homeowner to refinance?Refinancing the mortgage loan would be advantageous for the homeowner. Currently, the homeowner has a remaining balance of $250,000 on their mortgage with an interest rate of 8% and a remaining term of 12 years. By refinancing at an interest rate of 6%, although incurring a cost of 8% of the outstanding loan amount, the homeowner can potentially save money in interest payments over the remaining term of the loan. Refinancing allows the homeowner to replace the existing loan with a new loan at a lower interest rate, resulting in reduced monthly payments or a shorter payoff period.
It is important to calculate the total savings from the interest rate reduction and compare it with the refinancing cost to determine the financial benefits. If the homeowner expects to be in the home for only five more years, the decision to refinance would depend on the amount of interest savings achieved during this shorter timeframe. The homeowner should evaluate whether the accumulated interest savings justify the refinancing cost within the five-year period.
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