Answer:
The pre–Civil War years (1820–1860, or the “antebellum years”) were among the most chaotic in American history—a time of significant changes that took place as the United States came of age. During these years, the nation was transformed from an underdeveloped nation of farmers and frontiersmen into an urbanized economic powerhouse. As the industrialized North and the agricultural South grew further apart, five major trends dominated American economic, social, and political life during this period.
First, the Market Revolution—the shift from an agricultural economy to one based on wages and the exchange of goods and services—completely changed the northern and western economies between 1820 and 1860. After Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin and perfected manufacturing with interchangeable parts, the North experienced a manufacturing boom that continued well into the next century. Cyrus McCormick’s mechanical mower-reaper also revolutionized grain production in the West. Internal improvements such as the Erie Canal and the Cumberland Road, combined with new modes of transportation such as the steamboat and railroad, allowed goods and crops to flow easily and cheaply between the agricultural West and manufacturing North. The growth of manufacturing also spawned the wage-labor system.
Second, American society urbanized drastically during this era. The United States had been a land comprised almost entirely of farmers, but around 1820, millions of people began to move to the cities. They, along with several million Irish and German immigrants, flooded northern cities to find jobs in the new industrial economy. The advent of the wage-labor system played a large role in transforming the social fabric because it gave birth to America’s first middle class. Comprised mostly of white-collar workers and skilled laborers, this growing middle class became the driving force behind a variety of reform movements. Among these were movements to reduce consumption of alcohol, eliminate prostitution, improve prisons and insane asylums, improve education, and ban slavery. Religious revivalism, resulting from the Second Great Awakening, also had a large impact on American life in all parts of the country.
Third, the major political struggles during the antebellum period focused on states’ rights. Southern states were dominated by “states’ righters”—those who believed that the individual states should have the final say in matters of interpreting the Constitution. Inspired by the old Democratic-Republicans, John C. Calhoun argued in his “South Carolina Exposition and Protest” essay that the states had the right to nullify laws that they deemed unconstitutional because the states themselves had created the Constitution. Others, such as President Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice John Marshall, believed that the federal government had authority over the states. The debate came to a head in the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833, which nearly touched off a civil war.
Fourth, and closely tied to the states’ rights issue, was the debate over slavery—the most divisive issue the nation had yet faced. Between 1820 and 1860, more and more northerners came to realize the horrors and injustices of slavery, while southerners grew increasingly reliant upon it to support their cotton-based economy. Northerners did not necessarily want social and political equality for blacks; they sought merely their emancipation. The debate in politics centered primarily on the westward expansion of slavery, which southern elites saw as vital to the survival of their aristocratic social and economic order. Others vehemently opposed the expansion of slavery outside the South. The debate was critical in the Missouri crisis, the annexation of Texas, and after the Mexican War.
Finally, the issue of westward expansion itself had a profound effect on American politics and society during the antebellum years. In the wake of the War of 1812, many nationalistic Americans believed that God intended for them to spread democracy and Protestantism across the entire continent. This idea of “manifest destiny” spurred over a million Americans to sell their homes in the East and set out on treacherous Oregon, Mormon, Santa Fe, and California Trails. Policymakers capitalized on public sentiment to acquire Florida and Oregon and declared war on Mexico in 1846 to seize Texas, California, and everything in between.
Ultimately, these trends irreconcilably split the North from the South. The Market Revolution, wage labor, improved transportation, social reforms, and growing middle class of the North all clashed with the deep-seated, almost feudal social hierarchies of the South. Each successive debate on slavery and westward expansion drove the regions further apart until finally, in the 1850s, the North and the South were two wildly different places, culturally, socially, and economically.
Explanation:
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what were the reasons European counties were not paying their war debts ?
Answer: Their economies had been weakened in the war; they were unable to raise money because U.S. exports were limited by high tariffs; Germany failed to pay them expected reparations.
When the British got the power to rule the country, they brought in many changes. State any two administrative changes introduced by Warren Hastings in Bengal.
Answer:
This might be plagiarized but uhh:
Removal of Deputy Subedars.
Appointment of English Collectors.
Establishment of a Board of Revenue at Calcutta.
Shifting of treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta.
How was West Africa's
location important to its
role as a trade center?
The Niger river provided crops and fertile land to farm. West Africa became the center of three large trade empires because lots of traders came from all over the place an they spreader a lot of religion such as Christianity, and taxes from traders passing through made Ghana rich.
this is from goo gle
6.How did the Great Migration contribute to the development of the Harlem Renaissance?
A. Many African Americans returned to the South after they achieved fame and success during the Harlem Renaissance.
B. Many African Americans left the South to settle in the North, drawn by the cultural movement of the Harlem
Renaissance.
C. Many African Americans returned to the South to reclaim their history, leading to the development of the Harlem
Renaissance.
D. Many African Americans left the South to forge a new path for themselves in the North, leading to the development of
the Harlem Renaissance.
Answer:A. Many African Americans returned to the South after they achieved fame and success during the Harlem Renaissance.
Explanation:
A. Many African Americans returned to the South after they achieved fame and success during the Harlem Renaissance.
The great migration contributed to the development of the Harlem Renaissance because African Americans returned to the South after they achieved fame and success during the Harlem Renaissance.
Harlem Renaissance refers to a successful African American culture especially in the creative arts.
Because of the Great Migration, many Black residents ended up creating their own cities within big cities which helped to foster the growth of a new urban and African American culture.
The Option A is correct because the African Americans returned to the South after they achieved fame and success during the Harlem Renaissance.
Read more about Harlem Renaissance
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hamilton attended king’s college, which is now known as what?
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton attended King's College (now Columbia University) from the end of 1773 through the beginning or middle of 1776.
Explanation:
How did the Intolerable Acts regulate American colonists?
They required colonists to pay taxes to the governors of the colonies.
They limited what sugar products colonists could buy.
They required colonists to have products marked with a stamp to show they had paid for them.
They closed Boston Harbor and stopped town hall meetings.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
They closed Boston Harbor and stopped town hall meetings.
Explanation:
What ideology is the one Americans believe in because it allows individuals freedom to develop a new business.
A. Communism.
B. Socialism.
C. Anarchism.
D. Capitalism.
I already know A is wrong because I got it wrong the first time :(
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Socialism is not it because it is a less extreme form of communism
and isnt anarchism as that means no gov't.
Plus America is a capitalist society.
Please help and thx
Why would a mom make a good leader?
Answer:
Beacause she has experience with dealing with others
Explanation:
She is a mom and deals with kildren who dont want to listen
what was the primary reason for these masks during world war i?
Answer: 1918. Gas masks were developed in WWI to protect soldiers from the effects of chloride gas.
Explanation:
which Civil rights act allows federal registrars to register votes
Answer:
in the act to enforce the 15th amendment
Explanation:
the nickname of this is the Voting Rights Act
what was most distinctive about Mongol social institutions and relationships such as religion, law, and gender roles?
AnswerAnswer Iot
.
Explanation:
to be at fault, either financially or legally
Answer:
look its ok it is hard.
Explanation is the one your gut thinks.
100 POINTS! +CORRECT ANSWER SHALL BE MARKED as BRAINLIEST)) Thanks xx
Is the contribution of soldiers in WW1 from the British empire still "hidden from history"?
Answer:
no it is not
Explanation:
just search it up
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1914, the Germans and their allies went to war not just with Britain, but with the whole of the British Empire. Over 3 million soldiers and labourers from across the Empire and Commonwealth served alongside the British Army in the First World War.
According to Jefferson, when do governments fail?
Answer:
In political philosophy, the right of revolution (or right of rebellion) is the right or duty of a people to "alter or abolish" a government that acts against their common interests and/or threatens the safety of the people without cause.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles was not able to achieve
a. Germany taking responsibility for the war
b. the creation of nine new nations
c. France and Great Britain briefly ruling sections of the Ottoman Empire
d. Germany returning land to France
Do you agree with the supreme court's decision of the korematsu case? Why or why not?
Answer:
It's your choice why or why not??
Well!!The Supreme Court ruled that the evacuation order violated by Korematsu was valid, and it was not necessary to address the constitutional racial discrimination issues in this case.
> HISTORICAL THINKING
1.
READING CHECK How did Braddock's defeat at Fort Duquesne show that the
British were not ready to fight a frontier war?
The Braddock expedition, also called Braddock's campaign or (more commonly) Braddock's Defeat, was a failed British military expedition which attempted to capture the French Fort Duquesne (now Downtown Pittsburgh) in the summer of 1755, during the French and Indian War.
...
who raised more than $5 million for charity by auctioning off 100 of his guitars? b.b. king
Answer:
Eric Clapton
Explanation:
Answer:
Eric Clapton
Explanation:
In the name of drug rehabilitation, Eric Clapton auctioned off 100 of his favorite guitars in 1999, raising more than $5 million for charity.
Why did A. Philip Randolph plan a march on Washington?
on Jan. 25, 1941, A. Philip Randolph, president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Chargers, made the official call for a march on Washington, with the requirement to end segregation in the defense industries.,the threatened march on Washington led to executive order 8802, stating that it should not have is "no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense or government industries because of race, creed, color or national origin.the March on the Washington movement (MOWM) continued. Randolph stated that mowm's goal was not just the breakdown and the end of the war.
Which of the following best describes a unitary system of government?
A. The central government and local governments operate independently of each other.
B. The local governments exist solely to assist the central government.
C. There is only one government for the entire country.
D. Local governments hold the majority of the power, and give some to the central government.
Answer:
the central government and local governments operate independently of each other
Unitarian government means there is only one government for the entire country. Unitarian government also means that the central government has complete total power over any smaller subdivisions of government in the country
What was life like for the Cherokee in Georgia, according to Boudinot?
What type of government was France during the reign of terror?
Committee of Public Safety: A committee created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 to form the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution.
In what clever ways does Jourdan Anderson test the seriousness of his former owner’s offer of employment, and what does his approach say about the meaning of black freedom?
Jordan Anderson, a former slave, tests the seriousness of his former owner by using satire and humor. This shows the importance freedom had for former slaves and their unwillingness to return to slavery.
Jordan Anderson was a former slave who lived in the United States during the 19th century. After the war, Anderson's previous master Colonel P.H. requested Anderson to go back to the plantation and in this way, become a slave again, although Anderson promised this was a job offer.
Jordan Anderson refused to do this and wrote a humoristic letter to Colonel P.H. In this letter, Anderson tests the seriousness of this offer by:
Demanding Colonel P.H. to pay all previous salaries as Jordan Anderson and his wife have worked many years for Colonel P.H. and they have never received any compensationDemanding education for his daughtersReferring to one occasion in which the former master tried to kill himAll of these situations were described using satire and humor. Moreover, the content of the letter shows how much Anderson appreciated his freedom and his unwillingness to return to the previous slavery situation.
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Please help! 20 points
In the late 1800s, Western nations generally believed the peoples of Africa and Asia
were good Christians.
* were less civilized.
should learn English.
should be industrialized.
Answer:
posting this b.
Explanation:
“Declaration of Sentiments” notes
Answer:
The Declaration of Sentiments was the Seneca Falls Convention's manifesto that described women's grievances and demands. Written primarily by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, it called on women to fight for their Constitutionally guaranteed right to equality as U.S. citizens.....
The Declaration of Sentiments begins by asserting the equality of all men and women and reiterates that both genders are endowed with unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It argues that women are oppressed by the government and the patriarchal society of which they are a part.
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What does the author say is necessary for socialism to work in America?
I just need points x
How would expansion be important for the growth of a country? List at least 3 things to support your claim
Answer:
Expansion is important because all the benefits earned through the growth will better the country. More specifically economic growth helps to reduce government borrowing, and plays a role in reducing debt to GDP ratios.
1) Allow for the production of more goods and services
2) An increase in research and development
3) Decline in poverty
Explanation:
Analyze the effects of the Market Revolution that occurred in America between 1790-1860.
Answer:
The market revolution sparked explosive economic growth and new personal wealth, but it also created a growing lower class of property-less workers and a series of devastating depressions, called “panics.” Many Americans labored for low wages and became trapped in endless cycles of poverty
Convert 9.75 millimeters to centimeters. centimeters
Answer:
.975 cm
Explanation:
there is 10 mm in 1 cm
Answer:
0.975
Explanation:
divide the number by 10 to change from millimeters to centimeters.