Atoms of the same element can have different forms; for example, carbon-12 and carbon-14.
What causes the different forms?


What are these forms called?

Answers

Answer 1
A carbon-12 atom has 6 protons (6P) and 6 neutrons (6N). But some types of carbon have more than six neutrons. We call forms of elements that have a different number of neutrons, isotopes. For example, carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that has six protons and eight neutrons in its nucleus.
Hope that helps

Related Questions

What is neither water nor land, and is always soaking wet?

Answers

Answer:

like mud

Explanation:

Answer:

wetland

Explanation:

a wetland is a region where water body meets land area

during a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff

Answers

Answer:On a sloped parking lot

Explanation:

A solid keeps its shape due to which of the following factors? (3 points)
а
Space between particles
Attractive forces between particles
b
Ос
The type of element in the solid
Od
The container it is placed in

Answers

Answer: Attractive forces between particels

Explanation:

2. Jacy bought a gold necklace weighing 21.3 grams from a flea market She filled a 10ml graduated cylinder with water to the 50 mL mark and dropped her necklace in. The level in the graduated cylinder rose to 7.4mL is her necklace real or fake? If not, identify the possible composition of her necklace
Gold: 19.3 g/cm^3
Copper 8.86 g/cm^3
Bronze: 9.87 g/cm^3​

Answers

Answer:

The necklace is fake.

The necklace is made up of copper.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of the necklace = 21.3 g

Volume of water = 5 mL

Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL

To identify the composition of the necklace, we shall determine the density of the necklace.

This can be obtained as follow:

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the necklace. This can be obtained as shown below:

Volume of water = 5 mL

Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL

Volume of Necklace =.?

Volume of Necklace = (Volume of water + Necklace) – (Volume of water)

Volume of Necklace = 7.4 – 5

Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL

NOTE:

1 mL = 1 cm³

Therefore,

Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL = 2.4 cm³

Finally, we shall determine the density of the necklace as follow:

Mass of the Necklace = 21.3 g

Volume of Necklace = 2.4 cm³

Density of Necklace =?

Density = mass /volume

Density = 21.3 / 2.4

Density = 8.87 g/cm³

Therefore, the density of the necklace is 8.87 g/cm³.

From the question given above, we were told Jacy bought a gold necklace.

But comparing the density of necklace to the densities given above the necklace is obviously made of copper material.

Therefore, Jacy bought a fake gold necklace.

55:55

The MSDS for benzene indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a substantial vapor pressure. It has a health rating of

2, a fire rating of 3, and a reactivity rating of O. It is a cancer-causing agent.

Based on this information, which statement about benzene is accurate?

O Benzene readily reacts with moist air.

O Benzene explodes if the container is shaken.

O Benzene must be kept away from flames.

O Benzene must be stored under high pressure.

Answers

Answer:

Benzene must be kept away from flames.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case since MSDS tables show the potential risks of chemical compounds, for benzene which which has a substantial vapor pressure and a fire rating of 3, which means that is highly flammable (very likely to get on fire), we conclude then that benzene must be kept away from flames due to its high risk. The other options are incorrect since it has 0 reactivity, it is nor fragile so it is not affected by shaking and it could be storage at standard pressures since it is a liquid at standard conditions as well.

Regards.

Using the brønsted theory, classify the compounds as either an acid or a base
1. HCOO-
2. HNO3
3. -CH3COOCH3
4. HCOOH

Answers

Answer:

all the below are ACIDS

Explanation:

1.HCOO- Formate

  HCOO- is a conjugate base.

2.HNO3- Nitric Acid

  Acid

3.CH3COOCH3: Methyl acetate

   Acid

4. HCOOH: Formic Acid

   Acid

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To obtain the number of meters from a distance measured in centimeters, you must
By the number

Answers

Divide the number by hundred

Answer:

Divide by 100

Explanation:

Write 0.00103 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.03

Explanation:

You would take 0.00103 and move the decimal like this; 0001.03, we wouldn't have the zeroes in front of the one, as it can throw us off. Therefore, your answer would be 1.03.

Hope I helped! Don't hesitate to let me know if I made a mistake.

Observe: The Hollow pipe allows the water in each flask to move around and mix. Try several experiments with different temperatures in the top and bottom flasks.

Describe what you see

Answers

We won’t be able to describe because we can’t see it

You should run as an experiment several times to make sure your results are consistent. in the preceding phrase , what does consistent mean

Answers

Answer:

To get a final result of experiments, an experiment is repeated several times and the result is noted every time to make sure the results are consistent.

Here the "consistent" meaning is either "same" or "nearby". Consistent results are required in experiments that show constant relation of an experiment to the same principles and the result is not different when performed the same experiment several times.

When performing the same experiment several times, the end result of each experiment should consistent means adhered to the same principle for a successful experiment.

If your front lawn is 25.0 feet wide and 20.0 feet long, and each square foot of lawn accumulates 1350 new snowflakes every minute, how much snow, in kilograms, accumulates on your lawn per hour? Assume an average snowflake has a mass of 1.90 mg.

Answers

Answer:

19.17 kg

Explanation:

calculate area of lawn

25  * 20  =  500  sq ft

calculate how many flakes fall per minute

500  *  1150  =   575 , 000  flakes/minute

convert per minute rate to per hour rate

575 , 000  * 60  = 34 ,500 , 000  flakes/hour

now you know how many flakes feel in that one hour so we can now weigh them

34 , 500 , 000  / 1.8  = 19 , 166 , 667  mg (rounded)

convert to kilograms

19 , 166 , 667 /  100 , 000  = 19.17  kg (rounded)

Calculate the atomic mass of element "X" if it has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances. X−107 106.90509 amu 51.84%X−109 108.90476 amu 48.46%

Answers

Answer:

Using my (not very precise) periodic table, I get the mass of Ag as 107.87

Explanation:

This must be a combination of these two isotopes. So the % of the other isotope must be 48.16%.

To work with these percentages in an equation I'll use them as decimals.

So now I can start putting them into an equation:

107.87  =  ( 106.905 ⋅ 0.5184 )  +  ( x ⋅ 0.4816 )  

Because both of the isotope masses, multiplied by their percentage, would give us the overall average mass.

107.87  =  55.419552  ⋅  (  x  ⋅  0.4816 )  

Worked out the brackets that we can work out, and then rearrange to give:

107.87  −  55.419552  =  (  x  ⋅  0.4816  )

Again rearrange:

52.450448 =  (  x  ⋅  0.4816  )  

And final rearranging:

x  =  52.450448  - 0.4816

x

=

108.909

(using same sig figs as given in question)

You probably want to work through that again using your periodic table value for Ag.

I am timed please help

Answers

Answer:

the substance is element.

because an element is pure substance which is made of only one kind of atom.

The sense of hotness or coldness by touching always does not work well.why?​

Answers

Answer:

because if the hotness should more it will give it increase the temperature of earn water but it is not so because you have taken out hands from your and cold water So it is reliable

Describe the evidence for Mercury having a molten iron core

Answers

Scientists used the calculated density to determine that Mercury holds a large metallic core. Radar images taken from Earth revealed that the core is molten liquid, rather than solid. Mercury's core has more iron than any other planet in the solar system.

To create increased pressure in the lungs which of the following muscles might be active? Mark all that apply. (A) External Intercostals (B) Internal Intercostals (C)Pectoralis major (D) Abdominal muscles (E) Diaphragm (F) Serratus anterior

Answers

Answer:

the diaphragm,the rib cage muscles and the abdominal muscles.

Explanation:

From a functional point of view, there are three groups of respiratory muscles: the diaphragm, the rib cage muscles and the abdominal muscles. Each group acts on the chest wall and its compartments, i.e. the lung-apposed rib cage, the diaphragm-apposed rib cage and the abdomen.

Determine the pH of 023M HNO3 solution.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 1.683

Explanation:

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Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations for the following metathesis (double displacement) reactions, if they occur. If no reaction occurs, write NR on the product side. All reactants are aqueous. Phase subscripts must be included to indicate what products stay in solution (aq), and what products precipitate (s).
a. zinc acetate + sodium carbonate
b. barium nitrate + sodium sulfate
c. lead (II) nitrate + sodium sulfate
d. zinc acetate + sodium sulfate
e. barium nitrate+ potassium iodide
f. lead (I) nitrate+ potassium iodide
g. zinc acetate + potassium iodide

Answers

Answer:

attached below is the required solution

Explanation:

A) Zinc acetate + Sodium carbonate

B) barium nitrate + sodium sulfate

C ) lead ( II ) nitrate + sodium sulfate

D) Zinc acetate + sodium sulfate

E) barium nitrate + potassium iodide

F) Lead ( I ) nitrate + potassium iodide

G) Zinc acetate + potassium iodide

A net ionic equation shows the ions that underwent change in a reaction hence it excludes the spectator ions.

A metathesis reaction is one which the cations exchange anion partners in the products. A general example of a methathesis reaction is AX + BY ---> AY + BX.

The molecular and net ionic equation for the reactions are;

1) Zn(CH3COO)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) -----> ZnCO3(s) + 2CH3COONa(aq)

Net ionic equation; Zn^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ------>  ZnCO3(s)

2) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ------> BaSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Net ionic equation; Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) ------> BaSO4(s)

3) Pb(NO3)2(aq) +  Na2SO4(aq) ------> PbSO4(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Net ionic equation; Pb^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) ------> PbSO4(s)

4) Zn(CH3COO)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ------> ZnSO4(s) + 2CH3COONa(aq)

Net ionic equation: Zn^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) ------>  ZnSO4(s)

5) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq)  ------> 2KNO3(aq) + BaI2(aq)

There is no net ionic equation for this reaction.

6) Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq)  -------> PbI2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Net ionic equation: Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ----->  PbI2(s)

7) Zn(CH3COO)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) -----> ZnI2(aq) + 2CH3COOK(aq)

There is no net ionic equation for this reaction

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If a horse is at a stop and then starts running is the horse accelerating or decelerating?

Answers

Answer:

accelerating

Explanation:

technically, there is no such thing as deceleration, just negative acceleration.

The horse is accelerating.

What state of matter is ice in a glacier?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Transitive

Answers

Answer: solid

Explanation:Ice is the solid state of water, a normally liquid substance that freezes to the solid state at temperatures of 0 °C (32 °F) or lower and expands to the gaseous state at temperatures of 100 °C (212 °F) or higher.

What should you do every time you are about to heat glassware on a hot plate?
Select one or more:
Check that there are no cracks in the glassware
Ensure that the glassware is designed for heating
Inspect the hot plate for frayed cords
0 Measure the height and width of the glassware

Answers

Answer:

Ensure that the glassware is designed for heating

Check that there are no cracks in the glassware

Inspect the hot plate for frayed cords

Explanation:

All except measuring the height and width of the glassware could cause hazards within the lab.

A recipe calls for 12 ounces of cocoa powder. All you have are measuring cups. If cocoa powder weighs 0.652 grams per cm3, how many cups of cocoa powder will you need? (1 Tbsp = 15 mL; 1 cup = 16 Tbsp; 1 mL = 1 cc3; 28.4 g = 1 oz.)

Answers

Answer:

1 and a half cups

Explanation:

12 ounces is equivalent to 1.5 cups

Which ONE of the following compounds is least soluble in water?
A) CH3CH2CH2NH2
B) CH3CH2CH2F
C) CH3CH(OH)CH3
D) CH3CH2COOH E) CH3CH2NHCH3

Answers

The one compound among the given options that is least soluble in water is;

Option B; CH₃CH₂CH₂F

       We know in chemistry that hydrogen bonding affects solubility in that the presence of hydrogen bonding between the molecules of a substance show us that such molecules are polar. This therefore means that the molecules will be soluble in a polar solvent such as water.

      Looking at the options, all of them form hydrogen bonds except for Option B which has Fluorine (F) alone not directly bonded to hydrogen. Instead the fluorine will be bonded to a carbon atom which means it is not going to be easily soluble in water.

     In conclusion, the one compound that would be the least soluble in water is CH3CH2CH2F.

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The compound that is the least soluble in water is CH₃CH₂COOH, which is also known as ethanoic acid or acetic acid. Therefore, option D is correct.

Ethanoic acid is a weak acid that partially ionizes in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and acetate ions. However, it does not fully dissociate into ions and remains mostly in the molecular form.

1-propanamine can form hydrogen bonds with water through the amine functional group, enhancing its solubility.

1-fluoropropane has a polar C-F bond and can also experience dipole-dipole interactions with water, making it more soluble.

2-propanol, or isopropyl alcohol, is capable of hydrogen bonding with water due to the presence of the hydroxyl group, increasing its solubility.

Dimethylamine can form hydrogen bonds with water through the amine functional group, resulting in higher solubility.

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how do you calculate the number of neutrons in atom

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is standard for each element. You can calculate it from the formula: n=A-Z, where n is the number of neutrons, A is the atomic mass and Z is the atomic number.

10. If you were running an experiment to determine the temperature at
which beans sprout the fastest, what would be the independent variable?
A.The number of beans you plant.
B.The height of the sprouts you grow
C.The amount of water you give the beans.
D. The temperature at which each bean is kept.
.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature at which each bean is kept

Explanation:

Independent variable is what YOU CHANGE

The temperature at which each bean is kept is the independent variable.

INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

Independent variable is a variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter.

The independent variable, which is also called manipulable variable, causes the dependent variable to respond, which is measured or recorded.

In an experiment to determine the temperature at which beans sprout the fastest, the independent variable is the temperature at which each bean is kept is the independent variable.

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4. A solution contains 62.1 g of ethylene glycol dissolved in 250.0 g of H2O. Calculate the mass % of ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% mass of Ethylene glycol =(  mass of ethylene glycol/ mass of solution )x100%

                        =  62.1 g/ (62.1  +  250 )   x 100%

                       = 24.24%

Mass percentage is a term that represents the concentration, basically mass by mass percentage. It tells about the percentage of a component in a whole component. Therefore, the mass % of ethylene glycol is  24.24%.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound. Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

% mass of Ethylene glycol =(  mass of ethylene glycol/ mass of solution)x100%

% mass of Ethylene glycol =  62.1 g/ (62.1  +  250 )   x 100

                                             = 24.24%

Therefore, the mass % of ethylene glycol is  24.24%.

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You have a piece of gold jewelry weighing 9.35g. Its volume is 0.654cm 3 . Assume the metal is an alloy of gold and silver, which have densities of 19.3g/cm 3 and 10.5g/cm 3 , respectively. Also assume that there is no change in volume when the pure metals are mixed. Calculate the percentage of gold (by mass) in the alloy.

Answers

Answer:

57.54% is the percentage of gold by mass in the alloy.

Explanation:

The mass of the mixture is 9.35g. That is:

9.35g = Mass Gold + Mass Silver

Mass silver = 9.35g - Mass gold (1)

Now, the volume of the jewelry is the sum of volumes of gold and silver:

0.654cm³ = Mass Gold / 19.5g/cm³ + Mass silver / 10.5g/cm³ (2)

Volume = Mass / Density.

Replacing (1) in (2):

0.654cm³ = Mass Gold / 19.5g/cm³ + (9.35g - Mass gold) / 10.5g/cm³

0.654 = 0.051282 Mass Gold + 0.890476 - 0.095238 Mass gold

-0.236476 = -0.043956 Mass gold

Mass gold = 5.38g

And mass percent of gold in the alloy is:

5.38g / 9.35g * 100 =

57.54%

2. Condensation appears on a water glass, did this water just appear? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

When water vapor in the air comes into contact with something cool, such as the outside of a cold glass of water, its molecules slow down and get closer together. When that happens, the gaseous water vapor turns back into liquid water droplets. That's condensation.

Which of the alkyne addition reactions below involve(s) an enol intermediate?
1) halogenation.
2) hydrogen in the presence of a metal catalyst.
3) hydroboration/oxidation.
4) none of the above.

Answers

It is hydroboration/oxidation

The correct answer is (3): hydroboration/oxidation.

Hydroboration/oxidation of alkynes involve an enol intermediate.

An intermediate is a specie that occurs along the steps of a non-elementary reaction but does not appear among the products.

Hydroboration refers to the reaction of borane (BH3) with alkyne. The addition of borane to an alkyne passes through an enol intermediae and the same also goes for oxidation of an alkyne.

Hence, hydroboration/oxidation are alkyne addition reactions that involve enol intermediate. The mechanism of hydroboration is shown in the image attached.

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Miss White wants to make a (decidedly not poisoned) apple pie. The recipe she is
using asks for a specific mass of apples, but Miss White doesn't have a balance, so
finding mass directly will be difficult. What she DOES have is a graduated cylinder,
which she uses to find that her apples have a volume of 786,3 ml. She also knows
that her apples have a density of around 0.98 g/ml. What is the mass of Miss
White's apples? Please round your answer to 0.01 grams.

Answers

So you have to multiply 786,3 times 0.98 to get the mass the mass is 770.57 if u round its 770.6 or 771
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