Standard price per unit output x (actual quantity used - standard quantity allowed for actual output) is the materials quantity variance.
What is variance?Variance refers to a measure of spread.In other words, it's a measure of how far a set of numbers deviates from the mean. Variance plays a central role in statistics, with ideas such as descriptive statistics, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, goodness of fit, and Monte Carlo sampling. Evaluate the mean squared difference between the data values and the mean. Unlike other statistical measures of variability, all materials points are included in the calculation by comparing each value to the mean. Variance is a measure of how much the data points deviate from the mean. Variance, according to Layman, is a measure of how spread out a data set is from its mean. Variance means finding the expected difference in deviation from the actual value.To learn more about variance from the given link :
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what is the time period of a loan for $3,000, at 10% ordinary interest, if the amount of interest is $145.00? (round any fraction to the next higher day)
Time period of $3000 at the rate of 10% interest rate, whose interest is $145 would be 177 days
Explanation of the solution:
We know that,
I = P*R*T
145 = 3000*0.10*T
145 = 300T
T= 0.4833 years
On dividing 0.4833 by 365, we will get no. of days.
T= 0.4833/365
T = 177 days
Hence, the time period of this loan would be 117 days
Since, this is the simple interest concept-based question.
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if the price of cheese falls by one percent and the quantity demanded rises by 3 percent, then the price elasticity of demand for cheese has a value of select one: a. 0.03. b. 0.30. x. 0.333. d. 3. e. 30.
The price elasticity of demand for cheese has a value equal to 3 that is option D is correct.
Demand may be defined as the quantity which is needed by the consumers to satisfy their needs and to further use the products in order to gain more new products. The price elasticity of the demand may be defined as the ratio of the percentage of quantity demanded to the percentage change in price of the quantity. The formula for Price elasticity may be expressed as
Price elasticity = Percentage of quantity demanded ÷ Percentage change in price
According to question, Percentage of quantity demanded = 3% = 0.03
Percentage change in price = 1% = 0.01
Price elasticity = 0.03/0.01
Price elasticity = 3
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Fill in the blank. Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the ___________, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their___________.
Effective segmentation identifies where your customers are in the buyer’s journey, and assists your customers in taking the appropriate next step in their individual customer journey.
A purchaser is a man or woman or enterprise that purchases any other company's items or services. Customers are crucial due to the fact they pressure revenues; without them, corporations can't maintain to exist. Buying an espresso on the espresso save, buying a toy at the neighborhood store, and spending cash on a price tag to the zoo are all examples of exchanges wherein one celebration is the purchaser of an enterprise's product or service.
Discount customers: Customers that save regularly however base shopping for selections typically on markdowns. Need-primarily based totally customers: Customers with the purpose of purchasing a particular product. Wandering customers: Customers that aren't positive about what they need to buy.
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what is the value of a share of preferred stock that pays a $5 annual dividend if the required return to investors is 9%?
Investors who own preferred shares receive benefits such liquidation privileges and protective provisions, which assist them reduce risk.
What is Startup Preferred Stock?One of the most important assets in a startup is frequently stock, also known as equity. Early-stage investors and elite talent might both be attracted by equity for a startup. Common and preferred stock are often provided in a new company. Common stock is a type of company ownership that often comes with voting rights. Even while preferred stock likewise symbolizes ownership, it differs from common stock in two key ways: it has preferential claims rather than voting rights.Unlike common stock, preferred stock normally does not grant voting privileges. Furthermore, preferred owners receive dividend payments ahead than common stockholders. Additionally, preferred stockholders have priority over common stockholders in the startup's revenues and assets. In other words, preferred investors are paid out from the company before common stockholders. Liquidation preferences, first refusal privileges, and redemption rights are other forms of preferential treatment.Most firms issue common stock to their employees, advisors on business strategy, and founders. In general, preferred stock is held only by investors.To Learn more About Startup Preferred Stock refer to:
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which statements represent disadvantages of issuing additional shares of stock? (select all that apply)
The disadvantages of issuing additional shares of stocks are it can shift control of the firm,Dividends are not tax deductible.
What is the effect of issuing more shares?The quantity of common stock traded on the stock market rises when corporations issue more shares.Too many shares being issued could dilute current investors' holdings.Share dilution happens because the extra shares make the existing shares less valuable to investors.The drawback of issuing stock is that you are ceding some ownership of your company to the stockholders, who may or may not have a say in how you manage and expand your company.You are therefore under increased pressure to make your company successful for the benefit of the stockholders as well as yourself. By shelling shares, the founders of business gives away their controlling rights. Investors may choose directors that oppose founders. In some circumstances, investors kicked out founders from the business.To learn more about additional shares refer
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Answer:
dividends are not tax deductible
it can shift control of the firm
Explanation:
a self-amortizing loan of $100,000 at 8% interest would have a fixed principal and interest payment of $733.76. the amount that will be credited toward principal on the first payment is
A self-amortizing loan of $100,000 at 8% interest would have a fixed principal and interest payment of $733.76. the amount that will be credited toward principal on the first payment is $100,000 × 8% = 8,000 ÷ 12 = 666.67; $733.76 – 666.67 = $67.09.
A Self-Amortizing Loan: What Is It?A loan is considered to be self-amortizing if periodic payments, which include both principal and interest, are made according to a set schedule, guaranteeing that the loan will be repaid by the end of the specified term. Such payments are referred to as completely amortizing payments.
What does the monthly interest rate mean?The term "Monthly Interest Payment" refers to the sum of interest paid on a Payment Date for an Interest Period based on interest computed at the Monthly Interest Rate for that particular Interest Period.
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Compare and contrast a W2 and W4 Tax form in detail.
What is W-4?
Employees can find out how much income tax should be deducted from their paychecks by filling out IRS form W-4. The sum to be withheld is determined by a variety of criteria. These could include the amount of dependents the employee has, one‘s marital status, and more.
What is W-2?
The information in this paper relates to the employee's pay. Their gross compensation also includes the Medicare and Social Security taxes, as well as their tips plus bonuses, as well as federal tax. Any other deductions, such as contributions to retirement programs, would also be included on the W-2.
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In the united states for the year 2020, the federal government had a ________ so the national debt was ________.
In the united states for the year 2020, the federal government had a budget deficit so the national debt was increasing.
What is government?
An organised community is governed by a system or collection of people known as a government, which is typically a state. Government often consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the case of its broad associative definition. Government is both a tool for deciding policy and a way to implement organisational policies. A statement of the government's guiding principles and philosophy is known as a constitution in many nations. All organisations have a governance structure, although the term "government" is commonly used to more specifically refer to the 200 or so autonomous national governments including subsidiary organisations.
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a fiscal policy that increases government spending or cuts taxes is most appropriate when the economy is in: multiple choice a recessionary gap. and inflationary gap. a short-run equilibrium. a long-run equilibrium
When the economy is in a recessionary gap, a fiscal policy that boosts spending or lowers taxes is most appropriate.
A recessionary gap occurs when an economy is unable to increase production. The lack of enough money flow in an economy is the cause of this predicament. So, using these methods, the government injects money into the economy. Contractionary fiscal policy is what this is. The government could raise tax rates to lower overall spending levels. Inflationary pressures are reduced as more money is taxed and less is available for spending. The same effect would result from reduced government spending. Fiscal policy in economy changes the overall demand for goods and services, which is its most noticeable direct consequence. For instance, a fiscal expansion increases overall demand through one of two mechanisms. First, if the government increases its spending while maintaining its tax rate, demand is directly increased.
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cedar corporation reported a $25,000,000 net operating loss in 2022. it also has a $100,000 nol carryover from 2017. in 2023, cedar reported taxable income before any nol carryovers of $20,000,000. what is cedar's taxable income in 2023 after the nol deduction, and what is its nol carryover, if any, to 2024?
In 2022, Cedar's taxable income will be $3,000,000.
$8,000,000 in NOL carryover to 2023
Everything you receive as payment for personal services must be included in your gross income. This includes things like stock options and fringe benefits in addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips.
In 2022, Cedar's taxable income:
Prior to any NOL carryovers, the reported taxable income for 2022 was $20,000,000 less: Deductible NOL carryovers from 2021: $16,000,000 less: NOL carryover from 2017: $100,000 in 2022: $3,000,000 in taxable income for Cedar
Transfer of NOL to 2023:
From 2021 to 2022, NOL carryovers will be $25,000,000 less:Compared to the reported taxable income for 2022, reduced by $16,000,000:NOL carryover from 2017 to 2023: $8,000,000 NOL carryover from 2017 to 2023: $100,000
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You receive a phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor. They are requesting confidential project information and claim it is urgent. You later find out that this was a fake phone call from a cybercriminal. What is this an example of?.
A fake phone call from an individual claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of Phone phishing
In the field of computers and technology, such a phone call that is fake in which a person claims to be a representative of a government organization is referred to as phone phishing.
Phone phishing is a cybercrime and should be reported immediately. By making vishing calls, the suspect wants to get information related to you so that he can use it for an unauthorized purpose.
One should always be careful with phone phishing calls and never give any personal information through calls. Hence, in the above case, a person claiming to work as an assistant to the governor is an example of phone phishing.
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the purchase of government securities by someone other than the fed results in group of answer choices an overall increase in funds among commercial banks. an overall decrease in funds among commercial banks. offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks. an increase in securities maintained by the fed.
The purchases of government securities by someone other than the Fed result in (C) offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
What are government securities?Government debt is issued in the form of government securities, which are then used to pay for military and infrastructure projects as well as ongoing operations. They frequently make periodic coupon or interest payments and guarantee the complete repayment of invested principal at security maturity.Changes in money at commercial banks are offset when someone other than the Fed buys government securities.Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury Bonds, TIPS, I Savings Bonds, and EE/E Savings Bonds are a few examples of securities issued by the federal government. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by state and local governments. They are frequently tax-exempt and are typically issued to fund specific projects.Therefore, the purchase of government securities by someone other than the Fed results in (C) offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
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Complete question:
The purchase of government securities by someone other than the Fed results in
a. an overall increase in funds among commercial banks.
b. an overall decrease in funds among commercial banks.
c. offsetting changes in funds at commercial banks.
d. an increase in securities maintained by the Fed.
your team has to choose one project to complete out of two: most of your team wants to do project a but you want project b? what approach would you have to bring everyone to project b?
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option.
What is project?
A project is a group of tasks that must be completed in order to accomplish a specific objective. An alternate way to define a project is as a group of inputs and outputs required to achieve a particular goal. Projects may be simple or complicated, and they may be managed by one person or one hundred. Projects are typically assigned and described by managers or executives. The team is in charge of coordinating the logistics and finishing the project on time once they have discussed their goals and expectations. Periodically, deadlines may be established.
If you want to bring your team to project b, you will need to present a clear and compelling case for why project b is the better option. You will need to demonstrate why project b is more feasible, and how it will benefit the team more than project a. To convince your team to support your vision, you must be convincing and persuasive.
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melanie decided to save 20% of her annual earnings for 10 years so she would have a down payment for a house. after 5 years, what change in the economy would cause an increase in the purchasing power of the funds she has managed to save? group of answer choices recession depression stagflation deflation
deflation. Uneven price increases during an inflationary period certainly lower some consumers' purchasing power,
What happens to your ability to purchase things as prices rise?The main cost of inflation is the erosion of real income, which occurs when prices rise unevenly and causes some customers' purchasing power to decline. For both those who receive and pay fixed interest rates, inflation might over time affect their ability to make purchases. A consumer's purchasing power is a measure of how much money they have available to spend. Purchasing power is impacted by the economy. For instance, if prices drop, consumers will have more purchasing power. Consumers' purchasing power grows if the dollar's value rises in relation to other currencies. Because of inflation, you will need to spend more money to get the same goods and services. In other words, your purchasing power declines as inflation rises.
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denise is reviewing the compensation packages offered for the salespeople who recruit new gym clients. she knows that the compensation for salespeople is typically .
The correct response is "a combination of salary and incentives," as Denis must determine salespeople's compensation in accordance with market trends.
As a result, salespeople receive salary and incentives. In this case, the sales they make keep them motivated and make them more enthusiastic about their assigned work.
What is a plan that combines salary and incentives?
Plan of Combination This kind of plan incorporates all varieties of pay in addition to other money related motivation plans. Base salary plus commission on all sales and salary plus bonus are the variations. Salary plus commission plus bonus, etc., if sales exceed quota.
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An alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent is a.
An alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly or nonexistent is a countertrade.
A reciprocal kind of international trade known as countertrade involves exchanging one good or service for another in place of hard currency. In underdeveloped nations with few credit or foreign exchange options, this kind of international trade is more prevalent. Barter, counterpurchase and offset are the three basic categories into which countertrade can be divided.
Countertrade offers a way for states without easy access to liquid resources to exchange commodities and services with other countries. Countertrade guarantees that a nation with few domestic resources has access to the goods and raw materials it needs as part of a comprehensive import and export plan. Additionally, it gives the exporting country the chance to sell its goods and services in a bigger global market, fostering expansion in its sectors.
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As described in the ten axioms for success, what issue is considered as being vital to promote trust as project managers from the perspective of know your team?.
As described in the ten axioms for success, the issue that is considered as being vital to promote trust as project managers from the perspective of knowing your team is to ensure that everyone comprehends what they have to contribute to the bigger picture.
What are the 10 axioms of success?The axioms of success are ten tried-and-true realities about project management success. Sometimes it's best to keep things simple.
Many undertakings fail due to the most basic of reasons. To deliver a project on schedule, you don't have to be a genius, nor do you have to be entrenched in a mystical project management approach. Here are some self-evident truths to get you started.
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how do labor unions overcome the collective action problem? correct answer(s) coercion solidary benefits press space to open purposive benefits press space to open informational benefits
Labor unions overcome the collective action problem with coercion so option a is correct answer.
Extortion, blackmail, torture, could be examples of these behaviors. For instance, a bully may demand lunch money from a student, and if the student refuses, the bully will beat him or her. In common law jurisdictions, breaking the law while being coerced is classified as a duress crime. The legal definition of coercion is fairly consistent across states: the use of threats or intimidation to compel (or prevent) someone from doing something they are legally entitled to. Charges are frequently increased when physical force was applied or threatened. coercion, threat, or use of punitive measures against states behavior , groups, or people to make them do or stop doing something. Related Topics: human social behavior and persuasion.
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the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now is called the of money.
The concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now is called the time value of money.
What is the time value of money concept?The is a financial principle that states the value of a dollar today is worth more than the value of a dollar in the future and holds true because money today can be invested and potentially grow into a larger amount in the future.
In economics, the time value of money is important because it is used to make strategic and long-term financial decisions such as whether to invest in a project or which cash flow sequence is most favorable.
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an investment's internal rate of return equates group of answer choices dividend payments and capital gains cash outflows and subsequent cash inflows initial cash outflow and the sale price dividend payments and the investment's cost previousnext
Option b. initial cost and subsequent cash inflows.
A cost is the worth of money that has been expended in the production or delivery of a good or service and is therefore no longer accessible for use in accounting, retail, research, or accounting. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the cost is the sum of the money used to obtain it. In this instance, the input required to obtain the item is money. This acquisition cost could include both additional transactional costs incurred by the acquirer over and beyond the price given to the producer, as well as the cost of production borne by the original producer. In most cases, the price also includes a profit margin above the cost of manufacture.
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tyler worked full-time as a maintenance worker at a factory. one day tyler was fired. under what circumstance below would tyler be able to collect unemployment compensation under futa?
Tyler will be able to collect unemployment compensation as he was fired as a result of a force reduction brought on by the bad economy.
What is Federal Unemployment Tax Act?Payments of unemployment compensation to workers who have lost their jobs are made possible by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), which works with state unemployment systems. Most businesses are required to pay both federal and state unemployment taxes.Employers are required to pay FUTA tax on the first $7,000 of earnings paid to each employee annually if they paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter. However, anything above this limit is exempt from taxation. The 6.0% FUTA tax rate. The first $7,000 in wages each employee received from you during the course of the year is subject to tax. The federal or FUTA wage base is frequently used to refer to the $7,000 amount.So, in the given situation, as part of a force reduction as a result of the weak economy, he was let go.
Therefore, Tyler will be able to collect unemployment compensation as he was fired as a result of a force reduction brought on by the bad economy.
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the michigan studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. from what you saw in the video, which of the following is more likely to represent founder reynolds's type of leadership?
The Michigan Studies, discussed in the text, pinpoint two basic types of leader behavior. From the video that we have seen, employee-centered behavior is more likely to represent the founder Reynolds's type of leadership.
The Michigan Leadership Studies determined which leadership styles resulted in the highest levels of employee satisfaction and productivity.
According to the research, leadership styles can be categorized as either employee orientation, which focuses on human relations, or production orientation, which focuses on task-oriented activities. The study discovered that employee orientation with general supervision produced better results than production orientation with direct supervision.
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The accounting principle that governs the recording of bad debt expense in the same period as sales revenue is called the ______.
The accounting principle that governs the 'recording of bad debt expense in the same period as sales revenue' is referred to as the 'expense recognition (matching) principle'.
A bad debt expense is noticed when a receivable is no longer collectible. It is because a client is unable to fulfill their obligation to pay an outstanding amount of debt due to bankruptcy or any other financial issues. Businesses that extend credit to their customers report bad debts on the balance sheet as an allowance for doubtful accounts. This is also also known as a provision for credit losses.
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A u. S. Company imports raw materials from africa, has manufacturing facilities in china, and uses a company in india for assembly. This company is benefiting from __________ economies.
A U. S. Company business imports raw materials via Africa, operates factories in China, and outsources assembly to an organization in India. This business reaps the rewards of "location" economics.
Define the term location economics?Cultural, economic, legal, and natural aspects differ amongst nations.
The cost of producing many different commodities is directly impacted by these variances.Businesses search the world over for and work under the conditions that are best for their products. Production of a goods in the best possible conditions might give producers a cost edge over rivals. These are referred to as location economies. Before carrying out any such action, it is important to carefully consider a number of important aspects, including transportation costs and trade barriers.An American company maintains plants in China, buys raw materials via Africa, and outsources assembling to a company in India.
As a result, this company benefits from "location" economics.
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is a political system where, ideally, citizens have a high degree of control over the state and the people.
Authoritarianism' is a political system where, ideally, citizens have a high degree of control over the state and the people.
Authoritarianism is a politics characterized by rejecting political pluralism, exploiting powerful central powers to maintain the political status quo, and restricting the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic elections. system.
Authoritarianism, is the principle of blind obedience to authority as opposed to individual freedom of thought and action. In government, authoritarianism means a political system that concentrates power in the hands of a leader or a few elites who are not constitutionally accountable to the political body.
Populist authoritarian regimes, by contrast, are "mobilized regimes ruled by powerful, charismatic and manipulative leaders through coalitions that include important groups of the lower classes." Examples include Argentina, led by Juan Perón, Egypt, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser, and Venezuela, led by Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro.
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When did Black Friday become a positive thing?
Black Friday became a positive thing when companies started to offer huge discounts on their products on this day.
History reveals that initially, Black Friday was a term that was not a positive one.
Jay Gould and Jim Fisk were two people who brought up all the gold in the market of U.S so that they can sell the gold at the massive price they wanted later.
Due to this, the economy of the country was badly affected and referred to as Black Friday.
However, a brighter, more positive meaning was given to Black Friday when companies started to celebrate this day and offer discounts for people.
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jane offers to sell jack her laptop for $400, and jack accepts. both have contractual capacity to enter the contract. after exchanging the money for the laptop, jack boots up the laptop at home and learns that jane had lied to him when he had asked about the condition of the laptop. the contract is
The contract is now said to be voidable contract.
Until one of the parties decides to void it, a voidable contract is in effect. If Jane decides to buy Jennifer's computer in this scenario and subsequently learns that she lied about its age, she can cancel the deal and return the machine to receive his money back.
Jane is essentially lying about the important details of the item over which they are negotiating, which is a good basis to nullify the contract.
A formal agreement between two parties that is voidable may stop being enforceable for a number of legal reasons, including: failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. a mistake, a fabrication, or a fraud. extreme compulsion or pressure.
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a registered representative is aware of a large order sitting on the firm's institutional trading desk. he decides to execute an order for his own account before the institutional order is entered. this practice is known as:
The practice of executing an order for your own account before the institutional order is entered is known as frontrunning.
Front-running is the practice of trading stocks or other financial assets by a trader who has firsthand information of a transaction that will soon have a significant impact on the asset's price. A broker may also front-run if they have inside information about their company's impending recommendation to clients to purchase or sell an asset, which will almost surely have an impact on the asset's price. This use of information that has not yet been made public is unlawful and unethical. Tailgating is another term for front-running.
The simple act of a broker taking advantage of business information that hasn't yet been made public is an example of front-running.
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divya, the director of training at q make inc., must demonstrate to the top management the financial benefits the company has realized from the expenditures on the mechanics training program. in this case, she should:
It has resulted in very few corporate officer positions being held by women in the United States and Prepare a return-on-investment analysis and Peer rating.
Net income to investment is a ratio known as return on investment or return on costs. When an investment has a high return on investment, its benefits outweigh its expenses. In order to assess an investment's effectiveness or to compare the efficacy of several different investments, ROI is used as a performance metric. Return on investment, also known as ROI, is a formula that investors can use to assess their investments and determine how well one investment has done in comparison to others. When creating a business case for a specific proposal, an ROI calculation is occasionally combined with other methods. In order to calculate return on investment (ROI), subtract the investment's initial cost from its final value. Then , divide the result by the investment's initial cost before multiplying the result by 100.
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to increase value, marketers may , decrease price, or do both. group of answer choices allow the perceived value of the item to increase as it matures in the life cycle decrease promotion decrease distribution increase advertising increase benefits
The perceived value of the item to increase as it matures in the life cycle is increase benefits.
What is price?Price is the amount of money that must be paid to buy a particular product. To the extent that the amount people are willing to pay for a product represents its value, price is also a measure of value.
From the definition just presented it follows that prices have a very important economic function. While they are not artificially controlled, prices form an economic mechanism by which goods and services are distributed among a large number of demanders.
They also act as indicators of the strength of demand for various products and allow producers to respond accordingly. . This system is known as the price mechanism and is based on the principle that only by allowing prices to move freely will the supply of any commodity match the demand.
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