assume that the demand curve for milk is given by q = 100 – 10p, where p is the price per gallon, and q is the quantity demanded per year. the supply curve is horizontal at a marginal cost of $2.
Assuming that the market is competitive, what is the price per gallon of milk and the number of gallons sold?
The dairy farmers lobby members of Congress, and get permission to form and maintain a dairy cartel (Yes, cartels like this actually exist in the dairy industry). If a cartel is formed, what is the price of milk and how many gallons are sold?
What is the deadweight loss from the cartel?
Suppose the dairy farmers had to hire lawyers to lobby to create and maintain the cartel. How does this fact affect the deadweight loss you calculated in part c?

The answer is C - dove policy.

When there is a negative aggregate supply shift, it means that the overall supply of goods and services in the economy has decreased, causing prices to rise. This can lead to higher unemployment rates as firms may need to lay off workers in response to the increased costs.

In order to combat this, the Fed can pursue expansionary monetary policies, which typically involve lowering interest rates and increasing the money supply in the economy. A dove policy is one that emphasizes expansionary policies to promote economic growth and reduce unemployment, while a hawk policy emphasizes controlling inflation and may involve tighter monetary policies.

In this scenario, since the Fed wants to fight unemployment, it would not pursue a hawk policy. Instead, it would likely choose a dove policy to stimulate economic activity and reduce unemployment.

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A. When a restaurant chain, Sally's Salads, forges an agreement with local entities to run storefronts bearing the "Sally's Salads" restaurant name in order to sell its menu items to new markets - This is an example of franchising, where the local entities have a high level of ownership and control over the operations, but also a higher level of risk as they are investing in the business.

C. When a pharmaceutical firm forms a partnership with another pharma firm to develop a medical intervention - This is an example of a joint venture, where both parties have a significant level of ownership and control over the venture, but also a higher level of risk due to the shared investment.

B. When a maker of playing cards begins to sell its products to a foreign market - This is an example of exporting, where the company has minimal ownership and control in the foreign market, but also a lower level of risk as they are not investing heavily in the market.

D. When Walmart possesses ASDA in the United Kingdom as one of its portfolio companies - This is an example of acquisition, where Walmart has a high level of ownership and control over ASDA, but also a lower level of risk as they are acquiring an established company with an existing customer base.

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The multiplier (also known as the investment multiplier) is the ratio of the change in equilibrium real GDP to the change in investment spending. In this case, the increase in equilibrium real GDP is $200 million, and the increase in investment spending is $20 million. To calculate the multiplier, you can use the formula:

The multiplier i can be calculated using the formula:

multiplier i = (change in equilibrium real gdp) / (change in investment spending)

In this case, the change in equilibrium real gdp is $200 million and the change in investment spending is $20 million.

So, the multiplier i would be:

multiplier i = $200 million / $20 million = 10

Therefore, the multiplier i is 10.

So, the multiplier is 10. This means that an increase in investment spending of $20 million results in a $200 million increase in equilibrium real GDP.

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The ratio of the change in equilibrium real GDP to increase in equilibrium real the change in investment spending is known as the multiplier, or investment multiplier.

In this instance, the rise in investment spending is $20 million, whereas the increase in equilibrium real GDP is $200 million. You can use the following formula to determine the multiplier:

The following formula can be used to determine the multiplier multiplier i is equal to the difference between the equilibrium real GDP and the investment spending.In this instance, the change in investment spending is $20 million, but the change in equilibrium real GDP is $200 million. Therefore, multiplier i would be as follows: multiplier i= $200,000,000 / $20,000,000 = 10.Consequently, i's multiplier is 10. The multiplier is therefore 10. This implies that a rise in a $20 million investment expenditure raises equilibrium real GDP by $200 million.

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Improvements in production technology typically lead to a shift upwards in the production possibility curve (PPC), as it allows for more efficient use of resources and increased productivity.

This means that with the same amount of resources, more goods and services can be produced. However, if the improvements in technology are not significant, there may be no noticeable change in the PPC. It is also possible for improvements in technology to enable production outside of the original PPC, expanding the possibilities for economic growth.

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It is false to say about perfectly competitive industry as, While Heloise can write letters more affordably than Abelard, the final letter she writes won't necessarily cost half as much as the final letter Abelard sent.

False. While it is true that Heloise can produce letters at a lower cost than Abelard, the last letter that Heloise produces will not necessarily cost half as much as the last letter written by Abelard. This is because in a perfectly competitive industry, both Heloise and Abelard will set their prices equal to their marginal costs. Marginal cost is the cost of producing one additional unit of a good, and it varies depending on the level of production. Even if Heloise's average cost is half that of Abelard's, her marginal cost may not be exactly half of Abelard's marginal cost. Therefore, the price of the last letter produced by Heloise and Abelard will depend on their respective marginal costs at that point, not just their average costs.

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To calculate the return on stockholders equity (ROE), we need to use the following formula: ROE = Net Income / Average Stockholders' Equity. the closest answer choice to this calculation is option c. 16.04%.

We are given the net income for Year 2 as $117,600. However, we need to calculate the average stockholders' equity for Year 2 using the following formula: Average Stockholders' Equity = (Beginning Stockholders' Equity + Ending Stockholders' Equity) / 2

We can find the beginning and ending stockholders' equity from the balance sheets for Year 1 and Year 2: Year 1: Stockholders' Equity = $560,000

Year 2: Stockholders' Equity = $680,000

Now, we can calculate the average stockholders' equity:

Average Stockholders' Equity = ($560,000 + $680,000) / 2= $620,000

Therefore, we can calculate the return on stockholders' equity for Year 2:

ROE = Net Income / Average Stockholders' Equity

= $117,600 / $620,000

= 0.18935

Multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage gives us: ROE = 18.935%

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The total fixed costs are option (a) $69,000.To determine the total fixed costs, we will use the given terms: sales volume (26,000 units), price per unit ($11), pretax income ($61,000), and variable costs per unit ($6).

Step 1: Calculate the total revenue.
Total revenue = Sales volume × Price per unit
Total revenue = 26,000 units × $11
Total revenue = $286,000

Step 2: Calculate the total variable costs.
Total variable costs = Sales volume × Variable costs per unit
Total variable costs = 26,000 units × $6
Total variable costs = $156,000

Step 3: Calculate the total costs.
Total costs = Total revenue - Pretax income
Total costs = $286,000 - $61,000
Total costs = $225,000

Step 4: Calculate the total fixed costs.
Total fixed costs = Total costs - Total total fixed costs
Total fixed costs = $225,000 - $156,000
Total fixed costs = $69,000

So, the total fixed costs must be $69,000 (option a).

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According to Frederick Herzberg, job "hygiene factors" include salary and fringe benefits, job security, and working conditions.

Frederick HerzbergHerzberg believed that these factors are essential to keep employees satisfied, but they do not necessarily motivate them to perform better.

Examples of hygiene factors include salary and fringe benefits, job security, and working conditions. These factors must be adequate, fair, and provide basic needs to employees. However, if these factors are not met, employees will feel dissatisfied and may seek other opportunities.

Herzberg's theory emphasizes the importance of hygiene factors in the workplace and suggests that managers must ensure that these factors are well-taken care of to prevent employee dissatisfaction.

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Consider a bond with a 7% annual coupon and a face value of $1,000 can figure out the cost of this bond price using a financial calculator by entering the following information.

Bond maturity: N=3 Face value: FV=1000 Annual coupon payment: PMT=7% *1000=70 Yield to maturity: I/Y=6.69% next calculate the price; CPT PV=1,008182

Consequently, the current cost is $1,008.18.Current Yield is equal to 0.0642 or 6.42.

We will apply the bond price formula to determine the bond's current price. We presume that the specified interest rate is expressed in yearly terms. Due to the bond's semi-annual nature, the coupon payment, number of periods, and semi-annual yield target will be as follows: Coupon Payment (C) = 1000 * 0.06 * 6/12 = $30. Total periods (n) = 9*2 = 18, where ror YTM = 0.05 * 6/12 = 0.025 or 2.5%. The attached formula is used to get the current bond price.

Complete question:

\2 Consider a bond with a 7% annual coupon and a face value of $1,000. Complete the following table.

years to maturity-3-3-6-9-9

yield to maturity-5-7-7-7-9

current price-x-x-x-x-x

just figure out current price please.

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A manufacturing cycle efficiency of 40% means that value-added activities are being performed only 40% of the time, while non-value added activities consume the remaining 60% of the time. Option A and D.

In other words, out of the total manufacturing cycle time, 40% is spent on activities that add value to the product or service, while 60% of the time is spent on activities that do not add value. This indicates that there is significant room for improvement in the manufacturing process.

To improve the efficiency of the manufacturing cycle, it is essential to identify and eliminate non-value added activities. Non-value added activities are those that do not directly contribute to the quality, functionality, or aesthetics of the product or service.

Examples of non-value added activities include waiting, excess motion, rework, inspection, and transportation. By eliminating these activities, the manufacturing cycle time can be reduced, and the efficiency can be improved.

Increasing the proportion of value-added activities in the manufacturing cycle is another way to improve efficiency. This can be achieved by streamlining the manufacturing process, improving the quality of raw materials and components, and optimizing the production line. By focusing on value-added activities, the company can maximize its productivity and profitability.

In conclusion, a manufacturing cycle efficiency of 40% indicates that there is a significant scope for improvement in the manufacturing process. By eliminating non-value added activities and increasing the proportion of value-added activities, the company can improve its efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. Option A and D.

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The correct answer is d.

Comcast's acquisition of NBC Universal is an example of vertical integration, as it involves the combination of a content provider (NBC Universal) with a distribution platform (Comcast).

The other options do not involve vertical integration - a is about antitrust regulation, b is about competition between two companies, and c is about the intention to merge, but not the actual integration.

Platforms like Outbrain, Nativo and Taboola display your content to relevant audiences across some of the internet's top websites. Using these platforms lets you reach prospects at every stage of their buyer journey to build brand awareness and grow your audience.

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The compound interest on $35,000 for 1 year at 12% compounded quarterly is $4,208.46.

To find the compound interest and amount on $35,000 for 1 year at 12% compounded quarterly, we can use the formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where A is the amount, P is the principal (in this case, $35,000), r is the annual interest rate (12%), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (4 for quarterly), and t is the time in years (1).

First, let's calculate the quarterly interest rate:

i = r/n = 12%/4 = 3%

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

A = 35,000(1 + 3%/4)^(4*1)
A = 35,000(1.03)^4
A = 39,208.46

So the amount after 1 year with quarterly compounding is $39,208.46.

To find the compound interest, we can subtract the principal from the amount:

Compound interest = A - P
Compound interest = 39,208.46 - 35,000
Compound interest = 4,208.46

Therefore, the compound interest on $35,000 for 1 year at 12% compounded quarterly is $4,208.46.

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The average unit cost of inventory is an important metric used in accounting to determine the cost of goods sold and the value of inventory on a company's balance sheet. In this particular scenario, the company purchased 200 units of inventory at $6.00 each and 300 units at $6.60 each.

To determine the average unit cost of the inventory, the total cost of all units purchased needs to be divided by the total number of units purchased.

The total cost of the inventory purchased can be calculated by multiplying the number of units purchased by their respective prices and then adding those values together. In this case, the total cost of the 200 units purchased at $6.00 each is $1,200 ($6.00 x 200).

The total cost of the 300 units purchased at $6.60 each is $1,980 ($6.60 x 300). Adding those two values together, the total cost of all inventory purchased is $3,180.

To determine the average unit cost of the inventory, the total cost of all units purchased ($3,180) needs to be divided by the total number of units purchased (200 + 300 = 500). The result is an average unit cost of $6.36.

Therefore, the correct answer choice is $6.36. This information can be used by the company to accurately calculate the cost of goods sold and the value of inventory on their balance sheet. It is important for companies to keep track of their average unit cost to ensure they are pricing their products appropriately and maintaining profitability.

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The decrease in a bond's price corresponding to an increase in its yield to maturity is typically larger than the price increase resulting from a decrease in yield of equal magnitude.

This is because as yields increase, investors demand a higher return on their investment, which means they are willing to pay less for the bond.

Conversely, as yields decrease, investors are willing to pay more for the bond, but the price increase is usually not as significant as the decrease in price resulting from an increase in yield

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Using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method the cost of goods sold will be calculated based on the cost of the first available units in inventory.

To calculate the cost of goods sold, first, we need to calculate the cost of goods available for sale: Initial inventory: 3500 units x $4 = $14 000, Purchases: 9000 units x $6 = $54 000. The total cost of goods available for sale: $14 000 + $54 000 = $68 000.

Next, we must determine the cost of goods sold: Of the 9700 units sold, we first assume that 3500 units of beginning inventory were sold, followed by 6200 units of purchases. Cost of beginning inventory: 3500 units x $4 = $14,000 Cost of purchases sold: 6200 units x $6 = $37,200 Total cost of goods sold: $14,000 + $37,200 = $51,200.

Therefore, using the FIFO method, the cost of goods sold during the period is $51,200.

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The source of job analysis information that may have knowledge of job rewards as perceived by individuals in other organizations is external SMEs (Subject Matter Experts).

These experts can provide insights into industry standards and best practices, as well as trends and emerging practices in compensation and benefits. Organizational leaders may have some knowledge of this, but they may be more focused on their own organization's policies and practices. Supervisors may have some knowledge of rewards as experienced by their own employees, but their perspective may be limited to their own team or department. Job incumbents may have some knowledge of their own rewards, but they may not have a broad perspective on rewards across other organizations.

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The statement "A contract to sell pry bars (used to open locked doors) and screwdrivers to a buyer who intends to use them as burglar's tools will not be void as illegal in State X even if the seller knows of the buyer's unlawful intention before the sale." is true.

In State X, the sale of pry bars and screwdrivers is legal, regardless of the buyer's intention to use them as burglar's tools. Therefore, the contract to sell these items is not void as illegal, even if the seller is aware of the buyer's unlawful intention.

However, if the seller actively participates in or encourages the buyer's illegal activities, they may still be held liable. It is important for sellers to be cautious and not knowingly contribute to illegal activities, but they are not responsible for the actions of the buyer once the sale is complete.

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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs , providing a work environment where employees are not worried about physical or psychological harm fulfills the "safety" level. Option d is answer.

Providing a work environment where employees are not worried about physical or psychological harm fulfills the safety needs level in Maslow's need hierarchy theory. This includes job security, a safe and healthy work environment, and protection from physical and emotional harm. Once the safety needs are met, individuals can move on to fulfilling their esteem and self-actualization needs.

Option d is answer.

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1. The dollar value of the holding is $1,000,000.

2. If the UST yields fall 25 bps, the new dollar value of the 3 1/4, 30-year bond would increase by approximately $25,900.

3. The taxable-equivalent YTM on the municipal bond would be 3.85%.

1. This is because the par amount of the bond is $1,000,000 and par value represents the face value of the bond.

2. This is because when yields fall, bond prices rise, and the increase in price can be calculated using bond pricing formulas.

3. This is because the tax-free YTM of 2.50% needs to be adjusted for the tax benefit of owning a municipal bond, which is exempt from federal income tax. The taxable-equivalent yield is calculated by dividing the tax-free yield by (1 - effective tax rate), which in this case is (1 - 0.35) = 0.65. Therefore, 2.50% / 0.65 = 3.85%.

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Several methods exist to mitigate the risk of outliving retirement assets, including the Annuity Method, the Capital Preservation Method, and the Purchasing Power Preservation Method. Therefore the correct option is 1, 2, and 3.

By employing a combination of these methods (1, 2, and 3), individuals can work to reduce the risk of outliving their retirement assets.

The annuity method involves purchasing an annuity that provides a fixed income for life.

The capital preservation method involves investing in low-risk assets that preserve the initial principal, but may not provide a high return.

The purchasing power preservation method involves investing in assets that provide a return that keeps pace with inflation, preserving the purchasing power of retirement assets.

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Diane's accounting profit can be calculated by subtracting her explicit costs from her revenue.

Diane's accounting profit can be calculated by subtracting her explicit costs from her revenue. Her revenue is the price multiplied by the quantity sold, which is $20 x 25,000 = $500,000. Subtracting her explicit cost of $360,000, we get an accounting profit of $140,000. Therefore, the correct answer is $140,000.

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Using the formula for present value of a single sum:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
PV = 100,000 / (1 + 0.055/365)^(365*9)
PV = 100,000 / (1.057484)^(3285)
PV = 100,000 / 0.573077
PV = $174,401.08
Therefore, the present value of the investment is $174,401.08.

To find the present value of an investment that will pay you $100,000 in 9 years, with a 5.5% discount rate compounded daily, you'll need to use the following formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + (Discount Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^(Years * Number of Compounding Periods)
Here are the steps to calculate the present value:
1. Convert the discount rate to a decimal: 5.5% = 0.055
2. Divide the discount rate by the number of compounding periods in a year (365 days): 0.055 / 365 ≈ 0.000150684
3. Add 1 to the result from step 2: 1 + 0.000150684 ≈ 1.000150684
4. Calculate the exponent, which is the number of years (9) multiplied by the number of compounding periods in a year (365 days): 9 * 365 = 3285
5. Raise the result from step 3 to the power of the exponent from step 4: 1.000150684^3285 ≈ 1.668858
6. Finally, divide the future value ($100,000) by the result from step 5: $100,000 / 1.668858 ≈ $59,881.45
So, the present value of the investment is $59,881.45.

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The journal entry would be Dr. Accounts Receivable/Cash $360; Cr. Sales/Service Revenue $375; Dr. Bank Charges/Credit Card Fees $15; and Cr. Accounts Receivable/Cash $15.

To record the transaction where Wildhorse Co. accepted a Visa card in payment of a $375 lunch bill and the bank charges a fee, Wildhorse should make the following journal entry:

1. Debit "Accounts Receivable" or "Cash" for the net amount received, which is the lunch bill amount minus the bank fee.

2. Credit "Sales" or "Service Revenue" for the total lunch bill amount of $375.

3. Debit "Bank Charges" or "Credit Card Fees" for the bank fee amount.

4. Credit "Accounts Receivable" or "Cash" for the bank fee amount.

To calculate the net amount received, you will need to know the percentage of the bank fee. For example, if the bank charges a 4% fee, the calculation would be:

Bank fee amount = $375 * 0.04 = $15

Net amount received = $375 - $15 = $360

So, the journal entry Wildhorse should make would be:

1. Debit "Accounts Receivable" or "Cash" for $360.

2. Credit "Sales" or "Service Revenue" for $375.

3. Debit "Bank Charges" or "Credit Card Fees" for $15.

4. Credit "Accounts Receivable" or "Cash" for $15.

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Using a periodic inventory system, the buyer’s journal entry to record the payment for merchandise within the discount period includes a debit to Accounts Payable. The Option D.

If you buy something for cash, the accounts involved in the transaction are the purchases account and the cash account. The cash account is credited and the purchases account is debited.

When a company sells merchandise inventory, two journal entries are required: the first entry records the revenue from the sale at the selling price, and the second entry decreases the inventory account and records the sale expense at cost.

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Jason should make sure he directs his report towards management and not other researchers. This is option B.

In writing a final report on a research study, it is important to consider the audience for the report. If the report is intended for management or other non-researchers, it should be written in a way that is understandable and useful to them. It is also important to focus on the main findings and recommendations of the study, rather than getting bogged down in technical details.

Therefore, option B is the correct choice as Jason should ensure that his report is geared towards management and not other researchers. Option A is incorrect because it may be necessary to include secondary data or other background information to provide context for the primary data collected.

Option C is incorrect because technical details should be included in the methodology section of the report, not the introduction. Option D is incorrect because it may not be necessary or feasible to present the results to all key executives in separate meetings.

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The current dividend (D0) multiplied by the dividend growth rate (g) will equal D1. The correct answer is $3.93.

Using the formula for steady growth, we can solve for the present dividend per share.

To solve this first, we need to find the component parts of the total return. We know that the required return is 14%, so the capital gains yield must be 7% (half of 14%).

Next, we can use the constant growth formula to find the dividend yield:

Dividend yield = (Required return - Capital gains yield) / Dividend growth rate

We know that the required return is 14% and the capital gains yield is 7%, so:

Dividend yield = (0.14 - 0.07) / Dividend growth rate

Simplifying:

Dividend yield = 0.07 / Dividend growth rate

We don't know the dividend growth rate yet, but we do know that the company maintains a constant growth rate in its dividends. This means we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) to solve for the dividend growth rate:

Stock price = D1 / (r - g)

Where:
- Stock price = $60
- D1 = Next year's dividend
- r = Required return = 14%
- g = Dividend growth rate

We're solving for g, so we can rearrange the formula:

g = (D1 / Stock price) - r

We know that D1 will be equal to the current dividend (D0) times the dividend growth rate (g):

D1 = D0 * (1 + g)

Substituting into the DDM formula:

60 = D0 * (1 + g) / (0.14 - g)

Simplifying:

8.4 - 0.6g = D0

Now we can substitute this expression for D0 into the dividend yield formula:

Dividend yield = 0.07 / (8.4 - 0.6g)

And we can substitute the given values for the capital gains yield and required return:

0.07 = (0.14 - 0.07) / (8.4 - 0.6g)

Simplifying:

0.07(8.4 - 0.6g) = 0.07

0.588 - 0.042g = 0.07

0.042g = 0.482

g = 0.482 / 0.042

g = 11.48%
Now that we know the dividend growth rate, we can solve for the current dividend per share using the constant growth formula:

D0 = D1 / (1 + g)

D0 = D1 / 1.1148

D0 = 0.07 / 1.1148

D0 = $0.0626 per share stock

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The accounting profit for the used car dealership is $150,000.

To find the dealership's accounting profit, we need to subtract its costs (labor, capital, and materials) from its sales revenues. The question states that the used car dealership had sales revenues of $2 million last year. It spent $1.2 million on labor, $250,000 on capital, and $400,000 on materials.

1. Add the costs together:

$1,200,000 (labor) + $250,000 (capital) + $400,000 (materials) = $1,850,000 (total costs)

2. Subtract the total costs from the sales revenues:

$2,000,000 (sales revenues) - $1,850,000 (total costs) = $150,000

The dealership's accounting profit last year was $150,000.

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The accounting profit for the used car dealership is $150,000.

To find the dealership's accounting profit, we need to subtract its costs (labor, capital, and materials) from its sales revenues. The question states that the used car dealership had sales revenues of $2 million last year. It spent $1.2 million on labor, $250,000 on capital, and $400,000 on materials.

1. Add the costs together:

$1,200,000 (labor) + $250,000 (capital) + $400,000 (materials) = $1,850,000 (total costs)

2. Subtract the total costs from the sales revenues:

$2,000,000 (sales revenues) - $1,850,000 (total costs) = $150,000

The dealership's accounting profit last year was $150,000.

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Direct materials include factory supplies, hand tools and replacement parts is called. false

Direct materials refer to the raw materials or components that are directly used in the production process and become an integral part of the finished product. They can be physically and directly traced to the end product. Examples of direct materials include lumber for furniture production, steel for car manufacturing, and fabric for clothing production.

On the other hand, factory supplies, hand tools, and replacement parts are considered indirect materials as they do not directly become part of the finished product. Indirect materials are usually consumed in the production process but are not directly traceable to the end product.

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Full Question : direct materials include factory supplies, hand tools and replacement parts is called? True / false

The demand of a good in each scenario is:

Price rises by 10, and quantity demanded falls by 2% - inelastic,

Price falls by 5%, and quantity demanded rises by 4% - elastic,

Price falls by 6%, and quantity demanded does not changes - unit elastic,

Prices by 29, and quantity demanded falls by 4 - inelastic.

A) Price rises by 10, and quantity demanded falls by 2%. The demand is inelastic.

The percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, indicating that demand is relatively unresponsive to changes in price, hence it is inelastic.

B) Price falls by 5%, and quantity demanded rises by 4%. The demand is elastic.

The percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price, indicating that demand is relatively responsive to changes in price, hence it is elastic.

C) Price falls by 6%, and quantity demanded does not change. The demand is unit elastic.

The percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to the percentage change in price, indicating that demand is neither relatively responsive nor unresponsive to changes in price, hence it is unit elastic.

D) Prices by 29, and quantity demanded falls by 4%. The demand is inelastic.

The percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price, indicating that demand is relatively unresponsive to changes in price, hence it is inelastic.

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Answer: chaebols

Explanation: