As surface water in a lake cools from 4 °C to 0 °C, the water expands and becomes less dense. Why is this change in the water beneficial to the organisms living in the lake? As the water cools to freezing, spaces form between water molecules, providing microhabitats for small organisms. Frozen surface water insulates the water below it, maintaining a habitat where organisms can overwinter. Cooler water is less viscous than warmer water, making it easier for organisms to move through the water. Less dense water holds more dissolved compounds, keeping water from freezing so organisms survive winter.

Answer:

D. The nucleus regulates all cellular activity

Answer: D. The nucleus regulates all cellular activity

The process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

Meiosis is a cell division process that generates four daughter cells having half of the DNA when compared to the parental cell.

Meiosis needs first the duplication of the genetic material by means of a synthesis stage (S phase).

In conclusion, the process that must happen before meiosis can begin is that DNA doubles and produces sister chromatids (Option C).

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A. To carry oxygen

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The process that leads to the formation of structure X in the diagram would be meiosis.

The diagram is that of the female's reproductive structure showing the uterus, ovary, and fallopian tubes.

The ovary is diploid (2n), but gives rise to haploid (n) eggs by meiotic division. Thus, meiosis is referred to as reductional division.

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Answer:

Explanation:

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Answer:

These cells have DNA in a region called the nucleoid.

-Some of these cells have structures like flagella and microvilli.

-These cells have cell walls made of polypeptides and polysaccharides.

Explanation:

Answer:

c. Mitochondria have their own DNA

Explanation:

Answer:

Oceans

The oceans are a massive carbon sink, and part of the positive reinforcement of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, then tend to release more carbon dioxide dissolved in the water which in turn drives temperatures warmer.

Answer:

c The movement of energy between organisms

Explanation:

Pyramid of energy is a model used to depict the flow of energy from one trophic level or feeding level to the next in an ecosystem. It's a diagram that compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level of the food chain. The pyramid of energy must never be inverted or turned upside down.

The units used in the construction of pyramids of energy is kilocalories (kcal) or energy per area per time (Jm-²year-¹).

This ultimately implies that, the arrows in a food chain show the movement of energy between organisms such as from producers which are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants to the tertiary consumers.

Furthermore, a list of the types of organisms in an eco pyramid are;

I. Producers: these are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants.

II. Primary consumers: these are herbivores that typically feed on plants such as a goat or deer.

III. Secondary consumers: these consists of carnivores that typically feed or eat flesh such as lion, tiger, cheetah, etc.

IV. Tertiary consumers: these are higher predators such as humans that aren't normally fed on by other organisms in the ecosystem.

Answer: The arrows in a food chain show (The movement of energy between organisms). The correct option is C.

Explanation:

In an ecosystem, a food chain shows the transfer of energy and nutrients ( food) from organisms to organisms in a feeding pathway. Instead of giving functional group names such as primary producer, primary consumer and so on, in a good chain, the organism at each step is identified. Thus,

Grass-------> Zebra ---------> lion

(Primary (Primary ( secondary

producer). consumer) consumer)

this is an example of a simple food chain in a grassland ecosystem. This ARROWS represented above shows the direction of energy flow through an ecosystem.

Furthermore, the grass traps solar energy and stores it as chemical energy in the food made during photosynthesis. When eaten by Zebra, which is the primary consumer, the energy stored in the grass is transferred to the consumer. This transfer is inefficient as some of the stored chemical energy is lost as heat. When the zebra is eaten by a Lion,which is the secondary consumer.

Explanation:

when glucose concentration is high the pancreas secretes more insulin while if the glucose level falls the pancreas secretes glucagon to raise them

C shows the structure of the cell membrane

Answer:

Survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing. Darwin borrowed the term from English sociologist and philosopher Herbert Spencer, who first used it in his 1864 book Principles of Biology. (Spencer came up with the phrase only after reading Darwin’s work.)

Herbert Spencer's Principles of Biology (1864) first introduced the expression “survival of the fittest.”

Darwin did not consider the process of evolution as the survival of the fittest; he regarded it as survival of the fitter, because the “struggle for existence” (a term he took from English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus) is relative and thus not absolute. Instead, the winners with respect to species within ecosystems could become losers with a change of circumstances. For example, fossil evidence supports the notion that the mammoth (Mammuthus) was more fit during the most recent ice age (which ended roughly 11,700 years ago), but it became less fit as humans hunted it and the world’s climate warmed; fossil evidence suggests that the mammoth succumbed to extinction a few thousand years later.

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection entailed three crucial elements: variation, reproduction, and heritability. Variations in the physical features of organisms that tend to benefit an individual (or a species) in the struggle for existence are preserved and passed on (or selected), because the individuals (or species) that have them tend to survive. The success or failure of a given variation is not known when it emerges; it is known only retrospectively, after organisms that possess it either grow and mature and pass it to their own offspring or fail to mature and reproduce.

Importantly, Darwin was influenced by the thinking of English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, whose system emphasized experimentation, mathematics, and logic over subjective sense experience. During Darwin’s time, his evolutionary theory was an attempt to construct a similar system for the living world, a frontier not yet crossed in the biological sciences.

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Some philosophers and scientists have suggested that the notion of survival of the fittest is an example of circular reasoning—that is, a tautology (a statement framed in such a way that it cannot be falsified without inconsistency). In tautologies, any true statements that follow are a matter of definition. Indeed, describing those that survive as the fittest is similar to stating that those that survive survive. British philosopher Karl Popper considered “survival of the fittest” self-evident at first; however, he changed his mind after realizing that Darwin posited variation axiomatically; that is, Darwin noted that all individuals did not start with the same set of characters (or traits). Therefore, the forces affecting survival did not weigh on individuals and species equally; there were always variations, some of which would prove favourable and confer fitness over others.

Explanation:

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Answer:

C. Fungi are heterotrophic.

Explanation:

Mushrooms are a type of fungus. Fungi are heterotrophic, this characteristic of fungi makes them different from plants.

Answer:

4.Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion if the movement of particles from a region of high concentration (where there is many) to a region of low concentration (where there is less) until it is evenly distributed.

amino acids we obtained in the diet about 10

Answer:

He used peas because they are self pollinating,they grow fast,and they have many traits

Answer:

D. Peas have characteristics that have 2 forms

Explanation:

Edge 2022.

Answer:

They do cause an increase in greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

Renewable resources are the resources that are available in abundance that do not have adverse effect to the nature. These resources are available in abundance and they are not subject to extension. They are also said to be known as clean energy. renewable energy is obtained by the renewable resources. The pollution is caused minimal and the energy is saved by the use of renewable resources.

Answer:

C. they do an increase in greenhouse gases

Explanation:

Answer: Ecological disturbance, an event or force, of nonbiological or biological origin, that brings about mortality to organisms and changes in their spatial patterning in the ecosystems they inhabit. Disturbance plays a significant role in shaping the structure of individual populations and the character of whole ecosystems.

Explanation:  Source where I got the answer from: https://www.britannica.com/science/ecological-disturbance

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Answer:

Continental shelf

Explanation:

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continental shelf exposed during glacial periods but covered by ocean water during non-glacial periods.

The undersea boundary of a continent is known as a continental shelf. The seven major divisions of land on Earth are called continents. From a continent's shoreline to a point known as the shelf break, a continental shelf runs.

Due to its relative accessibility, the continental shelf is the area of the ocean floor that is most understood. The continental shelf is where the majority of commercial sea resource extraction occurs, including the extraction of hydrocarbons, non-metallic ore, and metallic ore.

Thus, the continental shelf is exposed during glacial periods but covered by ocean water during non-glacial periods.

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Answer: The Answer would be A

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B. nucleic acid

Explanation:

DNA is a type of Nucleic acid.

Answer:

The first species to colonize an ecosystem that is previously damaged or disrupted. Supplement. Pioneer species is the first to colonize an ecosystem previously disturbed or damaged. For example, sand that has become barren is colonized by a pioneer species of lyme grass (Leymus arenarius)

Explanation:

Answer:

las enzimas son proteínas y aceleran reacciones químicas.

Answer:

Different types of cells have different jobs that are necessary to keep organisms alive. And cells also give the living animal more support. They also hold the genetic information of that organism in their nucules. This is with most cells but bacteria cells do not contain nucules.