Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
Economic effects
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution
Economic effects
Undergirding the development of modern Europe between the 1780s and 1849 was an unprecedented economic transformation that embraced the first stages of the great Industrial Revolution and a still more general expansion of commercial activity. Articulate Europeans were initially more impressed by the screaming political news generated by the French Revolution and ensuing Napoleonic Wars, but in retrospect the economic upheaval, which related in any event to political and diplomatic trends, has proved more fundamental.
Major economic change was spurred by western Europe’s tremendous population growth during the late 18th century, extending well into the 19th century itself. Between 1750 and 1800, the populations of major countries increased between 50 and 100 percent, chiefly as a result of the use of new food crops (such as the potato) and a temporary decline in epidemic disease. Population growth of this magnitude compelled change. Peasant and artisanal children found their paths to inheritance blocked by sheer numbers and thus had to seek new forms of paying labour. Families of businessmen and landlords also had to innovate to take care of unexpectedly large surviving broods. These pressures occurred in a society already attuned to market transactions, possessed of an active merchant class, and blessed with considerable capital and access to overseas markets as a result of existing dominance in world trade.
Heightened commercialization showed in a number of areas. Vigorous peasants increased their landholdings, often at the expense of their less fortunate neighbours, who swelled the growing ranks of the near-propertyless. These peasants, in turn, produced food for sale in growing urban markets. Domestic manufacturing soared, as hundreds of thousands of rural producers worked full- or part-time to make thread and cloth, nails and tools under the sponsorship of urban merchants. Craft work in the cities began to shift toward production for distant markets, which encouraged artisan-owners to treat their journeymen less as fellow workers and more as wage labourers. Europe’s social structure changed toward a basic division, both rural and urban, between owners and nonowners. Production expanded, leading by the end of the 18th century to a first wave of consumerism as rural wage earners began to purchase new kinds of commercially produced clothing, while urban middle-class families began to indulge in new tastes, such as uplifting books and educational toys for children.
In this context an outright industrial revolution took shape, led by Britain, which retained leadership in industrialization well past the middle of the 19th century. In 1840, British steam engines were generating 620,000 horsepower out of a European total of 860,000. Nevertheless, though delayed by the chaos of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, many western European nations soon followed suit; thus, by 1860 British steam-generated horsepower made up less than half the European total, with France, Germany, and Belgium gaining ground rapidly. Governments and private entrepreneurs worked hard to imitate British technologies after 1820, by which time an intense industrial revolution was taking shape in many parts of western Europe, particularly in coal-rich regions such as Belgium, northern France, and the Ruhr area of Germany. German pig iron production, a mere 40,000 tons in 1825, soared to 150,000 tons a decade later and reached 250,000 tons by the early 1850s. French coal and iron output doubled in the same span—huge changes in national capacities and the material bases of life.
Technological change soon spilled over from manufacturing into other areas. Increased production heightened demands on the transportation system to move raw materials and finished products. Massive road and canal building programs were one response, but steam engines also were directly applied as a result of inventions in Britain and the United States. Steam shipping plied major waterways soon after 1800 and by the 1840s spread to oceanic transport. Railroad systems, first developed to haul coal from mines, were developed for intercity transport during the 1820s; the first commercial line opened between Liverpool and Manchester in 1830. During the 1830s local rail networks fanned out in most western European countries, and national systems were planned in the following decade, to be completed by about 1870. In communication, the invention of the telegraph allowed faster exchange of news and commercial information than ever before.
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Why did diseases spread so rapidly in the Americas after European explorers arrived?
The diseases affected the body’s major organs.
The diseases were highly contagious.
The diseases affected the immune system.
The diseases were harmful to the skin.
Answer:
Diseases spread so quickly in America when European explorers arrived because in America, people didn't have the small pox virus or the plauge. Whereas in Europe, overtime they became immune to it. The people in America were isolated and never experienced that before. This caused the Americans to get really sick and even die.
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Abraham Lincoln became a nationally known political figure based on
A: a series of public debates with Stephen Douglas.
B: his victory over Douglas for a Senate seat.
C: his retirement from the House of Representatives.
D: his support of popular sovereignty.
Answer:
A. a series of public debates with Stephen Douglas.
Explanation:
Just learned it on E d g e n u i t y
Abraham Lincoln became a nationally known political figure based on a series of public debates with Stephen Douglas. Hence, option A is correct.
Who was Abraham Lincoln?The 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who presided over the country from 1861 and 1865.
The seven public debates between incumbent and Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln were known as the Lincoln-Douglas debates and took place in 1858.
Lincoln spoke against the extension of slavery throughout the seven debates between him and Douglas, all of which lasted approximately three hours. Douglas contended that each region should have the freedom to determine whether to legalize slavery.
He first entered national politics in 1847 while serving a single term in Congress. In 1858, he made a bid for the Senate in a much-publicized race which he ultimately lost but which transformed him into a nationally recognized political figure. Thus, option A is correct.
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Which scientific field originated in classical Greece?
astronomy
geometry
architecture
technology
answer: astronomy
Explanation:
Answer:
A: Astronomy
Explanation:
Which of the following would most likely be true if you met a traveler from
Persia in 550 BCE?
A. He would be a follower of Hinduism
B. He wouldn't have any religious beliefs
C. He would believe in only one god
D. He would be an adherent of Islam
Answer:
He would believe in only one god.
Explanation:
A White House official said the State of the Union speech ______ would include "creating good jobs, addressing the deficit, changing Washington, and fighting for middle class families."
A)Threats.
B)Themes.
C)Alarms.
D)Meters.
Answer:
nowwwws jjjhujjjjkkiiiiiifgvojhhhhyyylggcgwhat first come chicken or egg
the chicken nugget first
Answer:
The chicken, The Chicken is needed for the eggs
Who started Shays's Rebellion? O A. Rich merchants who could not ship goods to England O B. New factory workers who could not form unions C. Poor farmers who could not pay their debts D. Large plantation owners who could not buy slaves
In response to a debt problem among the populace and in resistance to the state government's stepped-up efforts to levy taxes on both individuals and their professions, the Shays' Rebellion was an armed revolt in Western Massachusetts and Worcester. The majority of the fighting occurred in and around Springfield in the years 1786 and 1787.
The frailties in the Articles of Confederation were exposed by Shay's Rebellion. The earliest hints of federalism gained momentum when the national authority failed to quell the uprising. Naturally, the British rejected the Declaration and kept dispatching troops to quell the uprising.
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What problems would plague Grant's presidency?
Answer:
The whole reconstruction of America kinda sucked for him.
Explanation:
He basically had to put the nation back together and follow in Lincoln's footsteps. Big tall shoes to fill. He had to maintain control over the South so they didn't do any crazy nonsense with the newly "freed" African American slaves people.
Answer:
The whole reconstruction of America kind of had a downhill for him.
Explanation:
He had to put the nation back together and follow in Lincoln's footsteps. He also had to maintain control over the South so they wouldn't do any kind of nonsense with the newly "freed" African American slaves.
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What incidents show du bois's independence of mind
Answer:
W.E.B. Du Bois saw the working class expand only to include white Americans. The rejection of Du Bois' theories proved that white supremacy existed outside of slavery. The trend of the times leads Du Bois to find NAACP and head movements that were controversial during the time of segregation.
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In light of the Trail of Tears, did the Stokes Commission do enough to meet the needs of Native Americans? Why or why not? You can read more about the accomplishments of the Stokes Commission. Your answer should be around 75–100 words
Answer:
The Strokes Commission did not contribute enough recourses to meet the needs of the Native Americans, because they over worked the Native Americans, did not feed then enough, and finally the Strokes Commission didn't allow the Native Americans to get appropriate clothing on. during the trail of tears many native Americans were beaten. in many cases for those who had been beaten they would no longer be able to walk or make the trip without immense pain.
Explanation:
Answer: The Strokes Commission did not contribute enough recourses to meet the needs of the Native Americans, because they over worked the Native Americans, did not feed then enough, and finally the Strokes Commission didn't allow the Native Americans to get appropriate clothing on. during the trail of tears many native Americans were beaten. in many cases for those who had been beaten they would no longer be able to walk or make the trip without immense pain.
Explanation: -.-
Communities of plants and animals are called blomes.
True
False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
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How did the actions of Charles I attempt to take power away from Parliament and what was the result
Answer:
i don't it is correct or not. sorry if it is wrong
Explanation:
Charles, deeply perturbed at his second defeat, convened a council of peers on whose advice he summoned another Parliament, the Long Parliament, which met at Westminster in November 1640. The new House of Commons, proving to be just as uncooperative as the last, condemned Charles’s recent actions and made preparations to impeach Strafford and other ministers for treason.
Why did the South continue to depend on slave labor after the Revolutionary War?
The arrival of Aryan people in India led to:
O A. the spread of the Sanskrit language.
B. the rise of the Harappan civilization.
C. the decline of Hinduism.
D. the end of the Indian caste system.
SUBMIT
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
a
explantion;ee
Which of the following comes last in the nomination process?
1.caucus
2.national conventions
3. primary
Answer:
2. .national conventions
Explanation:
Caucus and primary are basically carried out for the same purpose. They're 2 different methods to select several presidential candidates.
In Caucus, the presidential candidates are elected by the party leaders. In primary, the presidential candidates are elected by the voters themselves.
After the candidates are chosen, then the process move on to the national conventions. In the convention, one final candidate will be chosen to represent the party in the election.
Where did Edmond Halley sail to study the stars of the southern hemisphere?
Answer:
St. Helena in the South Atlantic
Explanation:
The young astronomer gave up his studies in 1676 and sailed to St. Helena in the South Atlantic where he catalogued 341 stars in the Southern Hemisphere and discovered a star cluster in Centaurus.
Describe the difference between laws and a constitution-
Answer:
Constitution: A document that describes the structure of a government. Usually outlines and sets limits on the powers of the government, and defines basic rights of the people.
Law: is the body of rules and standards issued by a government, or being applied by courts and similar authorities.
Explanation:
Which effect did the Restoration in England have on the English colonies in North America?
A.
The Crown strengthened its role in the colonies.
B.
Parliament relaxed trade restrictions on the colonies.
C.
Colonial governors discouraged further westward expansion.
D.
The colonies opened settlement to more religiously diverse groups.
Answer: B.
Parliament relaxed trade restrictions on the colonies.
Explanation:
It caused a division between loyalists of English Parliament and free English colonies. Aimed to wrest control of world trade from the Dutch, whose merchants profited from free trade with all parts of the world and all existing empires.
May pardon people convicted of federal crimes
Answer:
Explanation:
What did Genghis Khan have a lot of?
a) Wives
b) Kids
c) Grandkids
d) Brothers
Answer:
Wives, most likely
Explanation:
Under the sharecropping system, sharecroppers paid rent to landlords in what form?
A.
crops
B.
money
C.
labor
D.
seeds
Explanation:
Under the sharecropping system, sharecroppers paid rent to landlords in the form of crops.
Under the sharecropping system, sharecroppers paid rent to landlords in what form of crops
After the Civil War, the lack of cash or an independent credit system resulted tothe creation of sharecropping.
Sharecropping is a system where the landlord/planter gives tenant their land to use in exchange for a share of the crop. This boast the morales of tenants to work more so as to produce great harvest and also ensured they would remain close to the landConclusively, landlords or merchants.at times do rent equipment to the renters, and offer seed, fertilizer, food, and other items on credit to pay after the harvest season.
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Answer:
Effects of the Exploration of the Americas
Explanation:
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Which is true of Georgia’s first governors? Check all that apply.
They were elected by state voters.
They were chosen by the legislature.
They served a one-year term.
They could have decisions overruled by legislature.
They had little power
Answer:
the answers are bcde
Explanation:
How did the ming dynasty use religious ideas to legitimize rule?
Answer:
Learning about Neo-Confucianism was a basic aspect for passing the examinations for their education.Neo-Confucianism as a religion taught a way of life with two main aspects: principle and matter.Explanation:
Neo-Confucianism was the religion of the Ming Dynasty, and was a revival of confucian ideas mixed with Daoism.
During his presentation, Kent said the following: "And, like, um, the Vietnam War affected, you know, American society, in, ah, many ways.” How could Kent have improved his presentation?
Answer:
B. by avoiding filler words
Explanation:
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
Approximately __ countries in the world today have some form of democratic government.
Answer choices
One
170
120
10
the answer is b 120..............
Which situation would most likely take place in a market economy?
A. A worker is assigned to work in a government-owned refinery.
B. Two car companies compete to make the cheapest electric car.
C. Farmers grow just enough corn to eat throughout the year.
D. The government decides that factories should make fewer planes.
Answer: C
Explanation: Farmers usually grow extra goods that they can sell but in a market economy they only need to grow enough food for themselves
Answer:
For the question: Which situation most likely takes place in a COMMAND economy would be A. A worker is assigned to work in a government-owned refinery.
For the question: Which situation would most likely take place in a MARKET economy would be B. Two car companies compete to make the cheapest electric car.
For the question: Which situation would most likely take place in a TRADITIONAL economy would be C. Farmers grow just enough corn to eat throughout the year.
Explanation:
Please don’t spread false information, be self-aware questions may appear similar, yet aren’t. You are putting other’s academics at risk, make sure to study for test, quizzes, and assignments to come. Have a g’day! ♡︎
Match each Invention to its impact on society.
Answer:
Radio is The jones family left florid before the hurricane and the air plane is famlies could travel from the united states to great britten in a day and the last one is Mr smith, a sale person, could afford a carExplanation:
With regard to age and social class, who were the first settlers?
Answer:
The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
Explanation: