Answer:
this problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
This problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
What is an atomic weight?The total weight of an atom is called the atomic weight. It is approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons, with a little extra added by the electrons.
Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing weight and broke them into rows such that elements in each column shared valence, the number of other atoms they combined with, as well as other properties.
In his 1869 Periodic Table, Mendeleev left blanks with suggested atomic weights for elements he thought would be discovered someday. William Ramsay's discovery of argon initially posed a threat to the Periodic Table. At first, Mendeleev believed argon was not an element, because it didn't react with anything.
Hence, this problem was eventually overcome by arranging elements by increasing atomic number instead of atomic weight.
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How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in one mole of (NH4)PMo12O40?
Answers
4
3
1
12
7
Answer:
I don't think (NH4)PMo12O40 is written properly, but if it is, there are 4 moles of hydrogen atoms for every 1 mole of (NH4)PMo12O40
Explanation:
1 mole of (NH4)PMo12O40 has 6.02x10^23 molecules of (NH4)PMo12O40. Each molecule of (NH4)PMo12O40 has 4 hydrogen atoms. If the molecule is decomposed to just it's elements, there would be 4 moles of hydrogen atoms for every one mole of (NH4)PMo12O40.
The number of moles of hydrogen atoms in one mole of (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ is 4. Hence, option A is correct.
What are moles?Moles can be given as the mass of the compound to the molar mass.
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
The subscript to the H in the formula describes the number of hydrogen atom in a molecule.
Thus, 1 molecule of (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ contains 4 atoms of hydrogen.
1 mole = 6.023*10²³ molecules
1 molecule (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ = 4 hydrogen atoms
1 mole (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ = 6.023*10²³ * 4 hydrogen atoms
1 mole (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ = 4 moles of hydrogen atoms
Thus, the moles of hydrogen atoms present in 1 mole of (NH₄)PMo₁₂O₄₀ is 4. Hence option A is correct.
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Given that the molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol, how many liters of oxygen is required at STP to produce 88.0 g of
CO₂ from this reaction?
From the reaction, the volume of the oxygen required is 89.6 L.
What is stoichiometry?The term stoichiometry has to do with the process by which the mass of reactants or products in a reaction is obtained from the balanced reaction equation.
In this case, the balanced reaction is equation is;
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Number of moles of CO2 = 88.0 g/44 g/mol = 2 moles
2 moles of O2 produced 1 mole of CO2
x moles of O2 produces 2 moles of CO2
X = 4 moles
1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L hence 4 moles of oxygen occupies 4 * 22.4 L = 89.6 L
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Silver chloride and iron (III) nitrate are formed when silver nitrate and a compound containing iron are combined. What compound is it?
The compound that is involved in the reaction with silver nitrate to form silver chloride and iron (III) nitrate is Iron (III) chloride.
What is a displacement reaction?The displacement reaction is the one in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from the compound forming a new compound.
The formation of silver chloride and iron (III) nitrate was followed by the double displacement reaction. The silver in silver nitrate was replaced by the iron forming iron(III) nitrate, and the chloride from the Iron chloride reacted with silver forming silver chloride.
Thus, the compound that reacts with Silver nitrate in the double displacement reaction is Iron(III) chloride.
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As atomic radius decreases, electronegativity __________. This is mostly because a smaller atomic radius represents a ________ hold on the valence ________.
As atomic radius decreases, electronegativity increases. This is mostly because a smaller atomic radius represents a stronger hold on the valence electrons.
The boiling temperature of the condensed gas is:
600°C
O-273°C
O-160°C
50°C
other
Well, the answer is the 4rth one "
50°C"
Analysis of an unknown compound shows that it contains 1.04 grams K, 0.70 grams Cr, and 0.86 grams
O. Find the empirical formula of the compound.
A. K₂CrO4
B. KCrO2
C. KCRO
D. K₂CrO2
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1.04/MM = 1.04/39.09 = 0.0266 potassium moles
0.7/MM = 0.7/52 = 0.0133 chromium moles
0.86/MM =0.86/16 = 0.05375 oxygen moles
divide all the moles number by the lowest
0.0266/0.0133=2
0.0133/0.0133=1
0.05375/0.133=4
so the empirical formula is K2CrO4
If 185 g of wax c22h44 burns how many litres of oxygen gas were used up .assume conditions in lab are 101kpa and 25 degree celcius
How many liters of oxygen gas were used up?
If 185 g of wax [tex]C_{22}H_{44}[/tex] burns, 13.73 L of oxygen gas is used.
An ideal gas equation is:
The macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases are related to the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). Gas is considered to be perfect if its particles (a) do not interact with one another and (b) occupy no space (have no volume).
First, determine the gas's moles using the gas law.
PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles and R is the gas constant. Next, divide.
To obtain molar mass, multiply the given mass by the number of moles.
Data provided:
P= 101kpa =0.996792 atm
V= ?
R= 0.082057338 L atm K[tex]^{1} mol^{-1}[/tex]
T=25 +273 =298 K
Moles =?
Moles = mass/molar mass = 185g/308.6
Moles =0.56
Putting value in the given equation:
PV/RT =n
0.56 = [tex]\frac{0.996792 atm XV}{0.082057338 L atm K^{1} mol^{-1} X 298}[/tex]
13.73 L =V
13.73 L of oxygen gas was used up if 185 g of [tex]C_{22}H_{44}[/tex] wax burns.
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During a chemical reaction, if the concentration of reactants and products doesn't change, the reaction has likely stopped. true false
According to the research, the correct option is false, the statement related to a chemical reaction is false.
What is a chemical reaction?They are reactions involving two or more substances (reactants), which change significantly in the process, and can consume or release energy.
Every chemical reaction subjects matter to a chemical transformation, altering its structure and molecular composition.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is false, the statement related to a chemical reaction is false.
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An atom has the following isotopes in the the following abundances. 20 10Z 30% , 19 10Z10% , 18 10Z 60% What is the average atomic mass
The average atomic mass of the atom that has the following isotopes in the following abundances: 20 10Z 30% , 19 10Z10% , 18 10Z 60% is 18.7.
How to calculate average atomic mass?The average atomic mass of an isotopic element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of an element.
According to this question, the atom has the following isotopes in the following abundances: 20 10Z [30%] = 30/100 × 20 = 6
19 10Z [10%] = 10/100 × 19 = 1.9
18 10Z [60%] = 60/100 × 18 = 10.8
The sum of these masses is the average atomic mass and is calculated as follows:
6 + 1.9 + 10.8 = 18.7
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the atom that has the following isotopes in the following abundances: 20 10Z 30% , 19 10Z10% , 18 10Z 60% is 18.7.
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X forms an ionic compound with the formula
XCI, which has an M, of 74.5. What is the M₁ of
the oxide of X?
A 55
B 71
C 87
D 94
Answer:
94 g/mole
Explanation:
The following answer assumes M is molar mass (g/mole):
One mole of Cl is 35.45 grams. Since 1 mole of MCl is 74.5 grams, one mole of M will be (74.5-35.45 = ) 39.05 grams/mole. This just so happens to be the molar mass of potassium, K. That would mean the compound could be KCl.
We learn from this that M has a single bond. The oxide of M must take into account the fact that oxygen makes 2 bonds per atom. That would mean that M ocxide would have the formula M2O. There are two M's per O.
M2O would have a molar mass of (2x39.05) + 16 = 94.1 g/mole
A silicon atom has four unpaired electrons in its valence shell, two paired electrons in its inner shell, and 14 electrons in all. How many hydrogens will it form covalent bonds with
A silicon atom has four unpaired electrons in its valence shell, two paired electrons in its inner shell, and 14 electrons in all. There are 4 hydrogens it will form covalent bonds with.
A Silicon Atomic DescriptionThe four electrons that make up the "valence" energy level's outermost orbit of the nucleus are given to, taken from, or shared by other atoms. Dependent on their energy level, the electrons orbit the nucleus at various distances. As an illustration, an electron with lower energy would orbit towards the nucleus, whereas an electron with higher energy would orbit farther away. The interaction between the electrons of nearby atoms and those that are the farthest from the nucleus determines how solid structures are created.
crystalline silicon's usesThe first practical PV devices were made of crystalline silicon, which is still the most used PV material in use today. Grasp how the PV effect functions in crystalline silicon provide us a fundamental understanding of how it functions in all devices, even though various PV materials and designs utilize the effect in slightly different ways.
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A compound was decomposed and determined to be 51.27 % C, 7.75 % H and 40.98 % O by mass. What is the subscript for H in the empirical formula for this compound?
The subscript for H in the empirical formula for this compound is 3.
There are 3 steps involved in the construction of empirical formula.
Calculation of empirical formula is as under as ...
Step 1: Divide the % of each atoms which their atomic weights.
C = 51.27 / 12 = 4.27
H = 7.75 / 1 = 7.75
O = 40.98 / 16 =2.56
Step 2 : Divide all the answers with the smallest answer to get the subscripts for empirical formula.
C = 4.27/ 2.56 ≈ 2
H = 7.75/ 2.56 ≈ 3
O = 2.56 /2.56 = 1
Step 3: Construction of empirical formula by putting subscripts calculated in step 2.
Empirical formula form given data = [tex]C_{2} H_{3} O_{1}[/tex]
Thus , subscript for H in the empirical formula for this compound is 3.
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what are mettaloids?
Answer:
Los metaloides serían los elementos con propiedades intermedias. No existe una definición estandarizada de elemento metaloide ni un consenso completo sobre los elementos que son metaloides. A pesar de la falta de especificidad en el término, es muy utilizado en los textos químicos, tanto educativos como divulgativos o de investigación.
Explanation:
Which of the following mixtures could be
separated using distillation? Select all that
apply.
a. A solution of rubbing alcohol and water.
b. A solution of salt and water.
c. A solution of sugar and water.
d. An alloy of copper and gold.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
sugar and water are soluble hence can be separated using distillation
calculate molar mass of H2SO3
So, the total atomic mass is [tex]2(1.00794)+32.06+3(15.9994)=\boxed{82.07408 \text{ g/mol}}[/tex]
Pls help asap i will mark u brainlist
Answer:
not sure
Explanation:
Goo gle can help for sure lol that's what I do anyway good luck hope you get it right.
As the atomic radius_______, electron affinity _______. Select the correct answer below: decreases, decreases increases, decreases increases, increases increases, stays the same
Arrange the elements in order of increasing electronegativity. Use the periodic table to help you arrange the elements.
P O K Mg
< < < <
Answer:
K<Mg<P<O
Explanation:
Trend is increasing across period and decreasing down a group
Answer:
k-mg-p-o
Explanation:
thank me later love
An aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.167 M solution of nitric acid. If 16.6 mL of base are required to neutralize 27.7 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution
The molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution is 0.150 mol/L.
Molar attention is a measure of the attention of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in an answer, in phrases of quantity of substance consistent with the unit extent of solution.
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a sure volume of answer. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute according to the liters of a solution. Molarity is also referred to as the molar attention of a solution.
Molarity is the wide variety of moles of solute consistent with the liter of answer. For example, in case you dissolve desk salt in water, salt is the solute, and water is the solution. One mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grams. in case you dissolve 58.44 grams of NaCl in a single liter of water, you have got a one molar solution, abbreviated as 1M.
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For the equation 3cu 8hno3 → 3cu(no3)2 2no 4h2o, how many units of no3 are represented on the products side? 2 3 6 8
The number of units of NO3 present on the product side is 6.
The given reaction is:
3Cu + 8HNO3 -----> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
To find:
The number of units of NO3.
Solution:
The given reaction shows that three moles of copper and eight moles of nitric acid react to produce three moles of Cu(NO3)2, two moles of NO and four moles of water.
Each molecule of Cu(NO3)2 contains two units of NO3. As the number of moles of Cu(NO3)2 produced is 3, the total units of NO3 in the product side is 3 x 2 = 6.
Therefore, the correct option is 6.
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Answer: 3. 6
Explanation: to put it simply
Help please! very much appreciated
The answer would be:
In2(SO4)3 (Also known as Indium Solfate).
A sample of gold weighing 38.6 g was added to a graduated cylinder containing 23.00 mL of water. The volume of the water plus the gold was 25.00 mL. What is the density of gold
Answer:
2.00 g mL -1
Explanation:
2.00 g mL -1
Answer:
19.3 g / ml
Explanation:
The volume of gold is the increase in the cylinder volume
volume = 2 ml
mass = 38.6 g
density = mass / volume = 38.6 / 2 = 19.3 g / cm^3
During strenuous exercise, the NADH formed in the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction in skeletal muscle must be reoxidized to NAD if glycolysis is to continue. The most important reaction involved in the reoxidation of NADH is:
The most important reaction involved in the reoxidation of NADH is Pyruvate → lactate
Two ATP were generated as a net result of glycolysis, two NAD+ were converted to two NADH + H+, and two glucose molecules were divided into two pyruvate molecules.
Pyruvate will go through a process called fermentation when oxygen is absent.
The NADH + H+ from glycolysis will be recycled back to NAD+ during fermentation, allowing glycolysis to proceed.
NAD+ is converted during the glycolysis process into NADH + H+.
Glycolysis cannot proceed without the presence of NAD+.
The NADH produced during glycolysis will be oxidised to create new NAD+ during aerobic respiration, when it will be used once more in glycolysis.
Pyruvate will undergo oxidation in the absence of oxygen or if an organism is unable to engage in aerobic respiration.
Hence The most important reaction involved in the reoxidation of NADH is Pyruvate → lactate
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what are all of the mole ratios in acetic acid
The mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and that of acetic acid is 1:1
What is mole ratio?A mole ratio can be defined as that ratio in whole numbers between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a balanced chemical reaction.
The mole ratio of each individual element is found by dividing the number of moles of each by the smallest number of moles.In conclusion, the mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and that of acetic acid is 1:1
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Which of the following are elements? Select all that apply.
a. KBr
b. Li
c. CO
d. Ca
Answer: Choices B and D
Explanation: Elements are what you see on the periodic table and compounds are the product of you adding elements together. A good trick to find this is to look at capitalization. If it has more than one upper-case letter, it is most likely a compound. Elements either have only one upper-case letter or one upper-case letter followed by a lower-case letter. If we keep this in mind, we see that answers A and C can easily be dismissed. KBr is made with two elements, Potassium and Bromine. That leaves us with B and D, which are both elements.
Therefore, the correct answers are B. Li and D. Ca.
I hope this helps! Pls give brainliest!! :)
A chemist conducts a titration on 50 mL of a solution of hydrobromic acid (HBr) of unknown strength. She finds the pH reaches the equivalency point with the addition of 15 mL of 0.30 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH). What is the concentration of the HBr solution?
The concentration of the HBr would be 0.09 M
What are stoichiometric problems?First, let us look at the equation of the reaction:
[tex]HBr + NaOH --- > NaBr + H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of HBr to NaOH is 1:1.
Mole of 15 mL, 0.30 M NaOH = 0.30 x 15/1000 = 0.0045 moles
Equivalent mole of HBr - 0.0045 moles
Molarity of HBr = mole/volume = 0.0045/50/1000 = 0.09 M
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how did scientists respond to Copernicus's discovery
Answer:
Scientists were slow to let go of the current theories.
Explanation:
this is correct
A balloon with a volume of 2.0 l at 25°c is placed in a hot room at 35°c. the pressure on the balloon is constant at 1.0 atm. formula to use: v1 t1 = v2 t2 how does the volume of the balloon change after moving it to the hot room?
The volume increases and the final volume is 2.1 L
Why volume increases?The volume of a gas is directly related to the heat and pressure. If temperature increases, volume increases.
If pressure increases, volume decreases
Based on Boyle's law,
The absolute temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas.
As the balloon change increases its temperature, the volume increases
The Boyle's equation is:
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
Where,
V is volume T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.Replacing :
V₁ = 2.0L
T₂ = 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15K
V₂ = ?
T₁ = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
2.0L x 308.15 K = V₂ x 298.15 K
2.1 L = V₂
Final volume is 2.1L
Hence, The volume increases and the final volume is 2.1 L
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Answer:
increases, 2.1
Explanation:
I got it right.
The principal quantum number (n): specifies the maximum number of electrons. specifies the 3-D shape of the orbital. none of the above specifies the subshell of the orbital. specifies the principal shell of the orbital.
The principal quantum number (n): specifies the principal shell of the orbital.
The answer is option D.
The important quantum number (n) describes the dimensions of the orbital. Orbitals for which n = 2 are larger than those for which n = 1, as an example. Because they have got opposite electric costs, electrons are interested in the nucleus of the atom.
The numerals, called essential quantum numbers, imply strength degrees as well as the relative distance from the nucleus. A 1s electron occupies the energy stage nearest the nucleus.
A 2s electron, less strongly certain, spends most of its time farther far from the nucleus.
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Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.444 M required to precipitate all of the ions in 107 mL of 0.699 M solution as . The equation for the reaction is:
333.3 milliliters of 0.444 M KOH required to precipitate all of the Pb⁺² ions in 107 mL of 0.699 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution as Pb(OH)₂.
What is Stoichiometry ?Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.
What is Molarity ?Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of solution. Molarity is also known as Molar Concentration. The S.I unit of Molarity is molar (M) or mol/L.
Molarity = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]
Now put the values in above formula to find the number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂
Molarity = [tex]\frac{\text{Moles of}\ Pb(NO_{3})_2}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]
Moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = Molarity × Volume
= 0.699M × 0.107 L [1ml = 0.001 L]
= 0.074 moles
The given balanced chemical equation is
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s) + 2 KNO₃(aq)
The mole ratio of KOH to Pb(NO₃)₂ is 2:1.
The mole of KOH = 0.074 mol × 2
= 0.148 moles
Now put the value in above formula to find the volume of KOH
Molarity = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]
Volume of KOH = [tex]\frac{\text{Number of mole of KOH}}{\text{Molarity}}[/tex]
Volume of KOH = [tex]\frac{0.148\ mol}{0.444\ M}[/tex]
= 0.333 L
= 333.3 mL [1L = 1000 mL]
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 333.3 milliliters of 0.444 M KOH required to precipitate all of the Pb⁺² ions in 107 mL of 0.699 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution as Pb(OH)₂.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.444 M KOH required to precipitate all of the Pb⁺² ions in 107 mL of 0.699 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution as Pb(OH)₂. The equation for the reaction is:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s) + 2 KNO₃(aq)
_________ mL KOH.