Animals tend to revert from newly learned habits to their biologically predisposed behaviors, this is an example of instinctive drift.
The tendency of an animal to revert to unconscious and automatic behavior that interferes with learned behavior from operant conditioning is known as instinctive drift. Instinctive drift occurs when organisms have a tendency to revert to unconscious and automatic behavior, which may interfere with learned operant conditioning behaviors. Learning and memory are two processes that interact to shape behavior.
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How do physical and human geography influence the development and spread of civilizations and cultures throughout history?
Geography shaped settlement patterns in early civilizations as they all developed along river valleys due to the need of constant water supplies and fertile silt for agriculture.
what is meant by patterns?
A series of identical items, shapes, or numbers is referred to as a pattern. Any kind of event or thing can be connected to a pattern.A pattern has a rule that identifies the items that are part of the pattern and those that are not.Patterns can be classified as either continuing or reversing.Shape patterns are specific collections of shapes that are orderedly repeated.The forms utilised in the sequences include a variety of 2D shapes such circles, rectangles, and squares as well as pictures of other items like arrows, candies, spoons, stars, and many more.A pattern is a recurring or regular method that something occurs or is carried out.To learn more about patterns refer to
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the rationale underlying the use of projective personality tests, such as the rorschach test and the thematic apperception test, is that they:______.
These assessments provide objective, standardized information on a wide range of personality traits. Projective tests, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), encourage participants to respond to ambiguous stimuli, ostensibly to gain insight into unconscious aspects of personality.
Projective tests are designed to reveal sentiments, wants, and conflicts that are not visible to the conscious mind. Psychoanalysts attempt to identify unconscious feelings that are producing issues in a person's life by evaluating responses to ambiguous signals.
The fundamental concept is that when people are presented with unstructured or ambiguous inputs, their attempts to arrange the material disclose characteristics of their personality.
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labeling a person's behavior as abnormal if they have anxiety levels 30% higher than average would best demonstrate which approach to defining abnormality? group of answer choices
Answer:
Of the following, the best definition of "personality" is a characteristic way of
a.
thinking, feeling, and behaving.
What does Dr. King want African Americans to do?
a. appreciate the current freedoms they have
b. regard all white people as enemies
c. struggle for equal rights with discipline and dignity
d. register to vote
Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded that Dr. King wants the African Americans to struggle for equal rights with discipline and dignity. Therefore, the option C holds true.
Dr. Martin Luther King had proposed his vision for an ideal American society through ''I Have A Dream''. In this letter, he had mentioned how the American society should be treating to the African Americans and Blacks.
He also motivated the African Americans to undertake struggle for obtaining equal rights in the constitution, and protest with discipline and dignity for the same.
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work by jerome kagan revealed that infants who reacted to a novel mobile with increased motor activity and negative affect were more likely to have which behavioral profile later in life?
Jerome Kagan was an American psychologist who served as co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute and the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology
at Harvard University from February 25, 1929, until May 10, 2021. [1][2] He was one of the fundamental pioneers of developmental psychology. In the sense that certain actions in infancy are predictive of certain other behavior patterns in adolescence, Kagan has demonstrated that an infant's "temperament" is fairly stable throughout time.Jerome Kagan conducted in-depth research on temperament and provided analysis of emotion.Jerome Kagan was named one of the top 100 psychologists of the 20th century in the Review of General Psychology in 2001. When it comes to the quality of the data, there is a strong correlation between the two.
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What is a precedent, and what precedents did washington set during his presidency?
George Washington set the executive office's precedents, which have now become accepted practice.
- Through the presidency, Washington provided the Executive branch of the United States with a visible representation. He made policy recommendations to Congress and established the custom of delivering speeches such as the State of the Union and the Farewell Address. He also established the custom of engaging with the general public and hosting visitors in the late afternoon.
- The inaugural address tradition and the cabinet structure, neither of which are mandated by the Constitution, were established by Washington.
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although a strong romantic relationship benefits a couple’s happiness, research shows that loneliness can be experienced if time spent with friends is curtailed or eliminated. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
The answer to the question is True. According to study, a good love relationship makes a couple happier. However, if time spent with friends is reduced or eliminated, loneliness may result.
Existing research demonstrates the value of social interactions to our health. We need the support of our loved ones and friends to be happy and healthy. It also helps us exchange knowledge, learn from others, and take advantage of business chances.One or more intimate friendships seem to make people happier. Self-disclosure, or the expression of one's emotions, is crucial in the reduction of stress and depression.
The cultivation of pleasant emotions and the strengthening of relationships can be accomplished extremely effectively by listening intently and reacting in supportive ways (Active-Constructive Responding).
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today, the guiding principle of uniformitarianism has been modified to accept the role of episodic, catastrophic interruptions. this modification has been called
This modification has been called Punctuated Equilibrium.
Punctuated equilibrium is a theory in evolutionary biology that says that after a species first appears in the fossil record, its population will stabilize and exhibit little evolutionary change during the majority of its geological history. Stasis is the name given to this condition of minimal or no morphological change.Punctuated equilibrium is the hypothesis that evolution doesn't proceed in a slow, steady manner as proposed by Darwin, but rather in bursts. Intermittent spurts of activity break up extended periods of stasis with little to no extinction or birth of new species.To know more about Punctuated Equilibrium here
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Indian Judiciary is known for its impartiality all the citizens of India can get access to courts. To deal with it conveniently, it has separate courts – the civil and the criminal court.
Do you have any idea what type of cases go into the criminal courts and the civil courts? Explain briefly with examples.
Answer:
In India, the criminal courts are responsible for hearing and deciding cases involving crimes or offenses that are punishable under the Indian Penal Code or other criminal laws. These cases are typically brought by the state or the government against an individual or group accused of committing a crime. Examples of criminal cases include murder, theft, robbery, assault, and drug offenses.
On the other hand, civil courts are responsible for hearing and deciding cases involving disputes between individuals, organizations, or the government and individuals or organizations. These cases are typically brought by one party against another party, and may involve issues such as property disputes, contracts, torts, and other civil matters. Examples of civil cases include disputes over the ownership of property, breach of contract cases, personal injury cases, and divorce cases.
the failure to meet which of the five obligations of islam most closely represents the sense of failure and incompletion that haunts the crystal merchant?
During Santiago's stay in Tangier, the crystal dealer plays a crucial role as a friend and cautionary example of someone who has become complacent and given up on the pursuit of his Personal Legend.
What is Crystal merchant?He runs a crystal shop in Tangier on top of a hill, and up until the city's decline as a port, he was rather prosperous.
Although he is a kind man, deeply religious, and generous enough to take in Santiago, he worries following his goal to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca because he believes that after achieving his dream, he will have nothing else to live for.
The Alchemist's most completely developed irredeemable character is the crystal dealer. (The baker and Santiago's father are also despicable people, though we don't encounter either of them as much as the crystal vendor.)
Therefore, During Santiago's stay in Tangier, the crystal dealer plays a crucial role as a friend and cautionary example of someone who has become complacent and given up on the pursuit of his Personal Legend.
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alfred takes an iq test at ages 25 and 55, measuring his fluid and crystallized intelligence. based on research of their respective developmental trajectories, what are most likely changes in these two areas that we would see? a. his fluid intelligence would decrease with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would increase. b. both his fluid and crystallized intelligence would increase with age. c. both his fluid and crystallized intelligence would decrease with age. d. his fluid intelligence would increase with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would decrease.
The most likely changes in these two areas that we would see are a. His fluid intelligence would decrease with age, whereas his crystallized intelligence would increase.
Fluid intelligence is your capacity to technique new information, study, and remedy problems. Crystallized intelligence is your saved know-how, accrued over the years. The kinds paintings collectively and are similarly important. They each growth via childhood. Fluid intelligence refers to abilties wished for summary reasoning and speeded overall performance while crystallized intelligence refers to know-how obtained via one's tradition consisting of verbal capacity and social know-how. Fluid intelligence permits someone to study new capabilities, while crystallized intelligence includes the capabilities someone has already obtained.
Thus option a is the correct choice.
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What happens to the whole House of Representatives during the midterm elections
Voters select one-third of the members of the U.S. Senate and all members of the U.S. House of Representatives in midterm elections.
What is the mid-term election?The general elections known as "midterms" are held in the United States on Election Day, which falls on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November.
The 435 seats in the US House of Representatives and 33 or 34 of the 100 seats in the US Senate are among the federal positions up for election in the midterm elections.
Additionally, during midterm elections, the governors of 34 of the 50 U.S. states are chosen for four-year terms.
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what is the motivation to do work because it is interesting, engaging, or possibly challenging rather than because someone is rewarding us to do the work?
Intrinsic Motivation is the motivation to do work because it is interesting, engaging, or possibly challenging rather than because someone is rewarding us to do the work.
Intrinsic motivation leads to actions that are propelled by internal rewards. The motivation to confront a behavior originates from within because of the inherent satisfaction of the activity instead of the desire for a reward or distinct outcome. Intrinsic motivation comes up when we work without any evident external rewards.
Intrinsic motivation can drive behavior in all facets of life, especially in education, sports, careers, and personal pursuits.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between the United States and China?
mary ainsworth developed the strange situation as an assessment of parent-infant attachment. she observed that securely attached infants __________.
a. Do not seem to care when the mother leaves the room and do not seek her cut when she returms
b. Cry if the mother leaves the room and welcome her back when she returns
c. Are not concerned when the mother leaves, but cry to be picked up when she returns
d. Protest loudly when the mother leaves, but resist contact with her when she returns
Mary Ainsworth developed the strange situation as an assessment of parent-infant attachment. she observed that securely attached infants b. Cry if the mother leaves the room and welcome her back when she returns.
Secure attachment style: Children are distressed when their parents or other carers are not present because they feel safe there. Children feel a strong connection to their parents or other carers.
An anxious-avoidant attachment style is one in which children feel at ease in the company of their parents or a stranger but do not become upset or anxious when left alone. When reunited with the parent or carer, the infant's behaviour won't change.
Children that have an anxious-resistant attachment type feel at ease around their parents and are curious in their environment. When they are removed from their parents, they experience distress, and even when they are reunited, they will shun them because they have grown to distrust them.
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What is one potential problem when using wikis as a fact-check source? Many entries are well-documented. Readers can follow links to sources. Wikis give readers an overview of a topic. Anyone can create or edit wiki articles.
Answer:
Anyone can create or edit wiki articles.
Explanation:
what policy and what places were the focus of the civil rights movement after the success of desegregating schools?
The fight for American civil rights was centered on cities like Topeka, Kansas, and Memphis for decades after the desegregation of schools was successful.
Black Americans fought for equal rights under the law in the United States during the civil rights movement, which predominantly took place in the 1950s and 1960s.
The struggle for civil rights in America took place over several decades in places including Topeka, Georgia, Kansas, Tennessee, Memphis, Atlanta, Selma, and Birmingham, as well as Washington, D.C. Draw a map showing the civil rights movement's progression up to the Civil Rights Trail, which starts at the school.
Resistance to racial segregation and discrimination gained national attention through strategies like civil disobedience, nonviolent resistance, boycotts, marches, protests, "freedom rides," and rallies as newspaper, radio, and television reporters and cameramen documented the struggle to end racial inequality.
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according to the moral and intellectual development branch of cognitive theory, what is wrong with criminals?
Criminal behavior is explained by cognitive theories of crime as a flaw in moral reasoning, mind processes, and mental development.
Cognitive theories also aid in our comprehension of the relationship between delinquency and a person's IQ and personality.
The cognitive developmental theory has become a more popular approach to explain criminal behavior. According to the hypothesis, those who disobey the law do so because their thinking skills are insufficiently developed to deal with moral difficulties, particularly those that involve committing crimes.
Lombroso claims that criminals have some physical and mental traits common to primitive people and that these biological anomalies are the basis of their criminal behavior.
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fred thinks that the news reporters on his daily talk radio are talking to him specifically. this would be categorized as a delusion of:
Fred believes that the newscasters on his daily talk radio show are speaking directly to him. This falls within the definition of an illusion of reference.
The idea that unrelated events in the outside world have a special meaning for the person who is being diagnosed is known as a delusion of reference. Referential delusions are the false conviction that everyday occurrences and typical human conduct have hidden meanings that somehow relate to the person having the delusions.
When someone has delusions of reference, they think that messages they see on billboards, on television, or in movies are intended just for them. An illustration would be: "I can hear the President talking to me on the television. Delusions of reference can be treated with antipsychotic drugs, counseling, and psychotherapy. The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to help patients rethink their ideas and investigate rational justifications for them. Mental Health National Institute.
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which behavior from a toddler reflects the properties of centration? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The nurse is preparing a presentation for the parents of a toddler. Which statement regarding toddler behavior indicative of centration should the nurse include in the session? "Your child may not want to eat certain foods due to the color." Not wanting to eat food due to the color is an example of centration.
What is centration's behavior?
Centration refers to the tendency to concentrate on only one aspect of a situation at a time. When a child can focus on multiple aspects of a situation at once, they have the ability to decenter.
Correct centration ensures that the area of the lens where the prescription is most effective is positioned at the best point for the individual patient.
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some constitutional experts maintain that there should be no limitations at all on the right to freedom of speech and the press. do you agree or disagree with this position? explain.
Answer: No, I think freedom of speech and press without limitations shouldn't exists, it will lead to a lot of chaos.
Explanation: Freedom of speech without limitations will allow people to say anything about anyone and it might lead people to not say morally correct things. If freedom without limitations will exist then people will end up hurting each others sentiments be it religious and others.
nan ray is a researcher who addresses questions about the personal experience of illness: how does illness shape individuals' daily lives? how does a chronic illness affect an individual's self-identity? what theory of sociology mentioned in the textbook is she using? group of answer choices feminist functionalist conflict symbolic interactionist
Based on the provided information, the theory of sociology Nan Ray is using is functionalist theory.
Functionalist theory refers to the doctrine that what makes a type of mental state such as a thought, desire, or pain does not depend its internal constitution, but only on its function and the role it plays in the cognitive system of which it is a part. According to the functionalist perspective of sociology, all aspects of society - institutions, roles, norms, etc. serve a purpose and are interdependent and hence contributes to society's stability and functioning as a whole and the long-term survival of the society. Hence, when considering the personal experience of illness and its role in shaping individuals’ daily lives and self-identity, functionalist theory is used.
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according to the evolutionary hypothesis discussed in your textbook, men and women react differently to emotional and sexual infidelity because:
According to the evolutionary hypothesis discussed in your textbook, men and women react differently to emotional and sexual infidelity because men are more jealous of sexual infidelity and opposite is true for women.
Infidelity: What Is It?Cheating—also known as infidelity—is the act of being unfaithful to a spouse or other relationship. It often refers to having romantic or sexual encounters with someone other than one's significant partner, breaking a promise or commitment in the process.
What adultery does to a marriage?There are numerous ways in which adultery threatens the basic structure of marriage. It results in one or both spouses of a marriage experiencing perplexity, loneliness, betrayal, and heartbreak. Following an affair, some marriages end. While others endure, become stronger and closer.
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what series of standards developed by the u.s national security agency (nsa) defines how to shield systems and manifests in a number of different prod
The TEMPEST series of standards produced by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) describes how to protect systems and manifests in a variety of products.
Are NSA agents federal agents?The National Security Organization (NSA) is a federal government intelligence agency inside the United States Department of Defense that is led by the director of national intelligence (DNI). The National Security Branch is the FBI's single point of contact for its Counterterrorism Division, Counterintelligence Division, Intelligence Directorate, and WMD Directorate. On collaborative investigations and through official task forces that address broad crime problems and national security risks, the Bureau collaborates extensively with all federal law enforcement organizations. The National Security Agency (NSA) provides foreign signals intelligence (SIGINT) to our country's policymakers and military forces. SIGINT is crucial to our national security because it provides critical intelligence to America's leaders, allowing them to defend our country, save lives, and promote U.S. goals.
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People who live by hunting animals and gathering plants are called hunter gathers
1) True
2) False
Answer:
1) True
Explanation:
People who depend on hunting animals to survive are called hunter-gatherers.
Which among the following is not an interest group ?A) trade unions
B) business groups
O C) farmers Union
D) political party
Farmers Union is not a type of interest group.
Interest groups, also known as special "interest groups", "advocacy groups", or "pressure groups", are associations of people or organizations that are formally constituted and that aim to sway public policy in their favor based on one or more common concerns. All interest groups share the goal to influence governmental policy in order to advance their causes or themselves. Their objective may be a policy that only helps a certain set of people or a particular sector of society (such as government subsidies for farmers) or a policy that furthers a larger societal aim (e.g., improving air quality). By exerting pressure on decision-makers to change policy outcomes in their favor, they try to lobby in order to achieve their aims.
For this reason, Farmers Union is most unlikely to be an interest group
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when clients don't receive entitled benefits due to rigid, even illogical rules, it is most likely because of
When clients don't receive entitled benefits due to rigid, even illogical rules, it is most likely because of bureaucratic disentitlement.
The term bureaucracy refers to a complex organization that has multi-layered systems and processes. Established systems and processes effectively slow down decision-making. They are designed to maintain uniformity and control within the organization.
Bureaucratic means complex rules and procedures that can cause long delays.
The term bureaucracy literally means "to rule the tables". It is an institution that is hierarchical in nature and exists to formulate, enact and enforce public policy in an efficient and equitable manner.
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a decentralized political authority in which decisions are made by consensus is a characteristic of a
Answer:
pollution
Explanation:
A decentralized political authority in which decisions are made by consensus is a characteristic of a Federalism. The Federalism is a system that aggregates several autonomous territorial entities with their own government in one state.
What is a federalism?Federalism is a system of political organization that is known for the political decentralization it provides because it unites separate states with a federal government.
To work the federalist system gives certain powers to the states and certain powers to the federal government, in a way that they don’t override one another.
In a few subjects, the states have certain liberty from the federal government at the same time the federal government has authority over other areas.
The US is a Federation. States are independent to establish their laws, but the Central Government takes care of national issues and the country's representation abroad.
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professor gremillion is reading the previous research completed on his research question, which means he is
Professor Gremillion is reading the previous research completed on his research question, which means he is reviewing the literature.
A good way to turn out to be a professor, a pupil will want to earn a bachelor's degree, then a master's degree, after which a doctoral diploma. a few college students might also pass a grasp's degree, but for plenty of doctoral packages, a master's diploma might be required. not all professors have PhDs. In best arts, social work, and regulation, many professors will have an MFA, MSW, or JD (respectively) instead of a doctoral diploma. And despite the fact that some professors may additionally be docs, “Professor” is a better rank and hence tends to be preferred.
Typically, folks who want to work as professors at community colleges are required to earn a master's degree, whilst those who want to teach at four-12 months faculties and universities need to earn a doctorate.
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Most people find it easiest to have empathy for people who are similar to them. Finding empathy for those who are different is harder. What is a good way to address this?.
A good way that you can find empathy for those different would be: Spend time with people who are different from you so you see what you have in common.
What is meant by empathy?A variety of experiences are referred to as "empathetic" in different contexts. Empathy is typically defined by emotion researchers as the capacity to perceive other people's emotions along with the capacity to speculate about what those other individuals could be thinking or feeling.
Empaths are extremely perceptive persons with a remarkable ability to understand what those around them are experiencing and thinking. An empath is a person who exhibits strong empathy, frequently to the point of bearing other people's suffering at their own expense, according to psychologists.
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