aniline is an amine that is used to manufacture dyes. it is isolated as anilinium chloride, [c6h5nh3]cl, a salt prepared by the reaction of the weak base aniline and hydrochloric acid. what is the ph of a 0.233 m solution of anilinium chloride

Answers

Answer 1

After solving the equation the pH of a 0.233m solution of anilinium chloride is 2.64.

What is ph of solution?
A solution's acidity is determined by its hydrogen ion concentration, which is measured by its pH. Pure water slightly splits into hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions with equal proportions.

Aniline hydrochloride is conjugate acid of aniline. For calculation of pH we have to find pKa of C6H5NH2HCl and it behaves as a weak acid.

pKa+pKb= pKw

Kb= 4.6×10⁻¹⁰

pKa=14-(-log4.6ₓ10⁻¹⁰)

=4.66

pH=1/2pKa-1/2logc(c=0.233)

=4.66/2+0.63/2(logc= -0.63)

pH= 2.64

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Answer 2

The ph of a 0.233 m solution of anilinium chloride is 2.64

What purposes does aniline hydrochloride serve?

A powdery, crystalline (sand-like) green or white substance is aniline hydrochloride. It is employed in printing, dyeing, and the synthesis of other compounds.

In order to create polyaniline-coated poly(styrene-co-styrene sulfonate) nanoparticles, aniline hydrochloride was utilized. In the rat spleen and in response to aniline exposure, base excision repair (BER) mediated by 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 and Nei-like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1/2) was studied. It is a component of paints, paint removers, and clothes marking inks. Additionally, it is utilized as a shoe and stove polisher.

Commercially, aniline is made by either ammonia reacting with chlorobenzene or catalyzing the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. Iron borings dissolved in aqueous acid are another method for reducing nitrobenzene

pKa+pKb= pKw

Kb= 4.6×10⁻¹⁰

pKa=14-(-log4.6ₓ10⁻¹⁰)

=4.66

pH=1/2pKa-1/2logc(c=0.233)

=4.66/2+0.63/2(logc= -0.63)

pH= 2.64

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Related Questions



The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30.0 °C, they each absorb 100 kJ of thermal energy. Which one do you expect to increase in temperature the most? (3 points)




a


Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)


b


Aluminum, 0.921 J/(g °C)


c


Lithium, 3.56 J/(g °C)


d


Water, 4.184 J/(g °C)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

How many mL of a 1.63 M solution would contain 12 g of Na(OH)?

Answers

Answer:

89 mL of solution would contain the given amount of Al(NO₃)₃.

Explanation:

Hope this help

Balance the following chemical equation:
C2H60+02 → CO2 + H20

Answers

Answer:

Explain: In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.

Please help me and it have a next one I’m going to post it now

Answers

Don’t click the link!!

Can someone answer this, NO ROBOTS!!!!

Answers

Genetic engineering improved the lives if individuals with insulin because it helps the body use and store sugar, since people with diabetes can't produce insulin.

10.00 g of O2 reacts with 20.00 g NO Determine the amount of NO2, limiting reactant, and the excess reactant.

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reactant: O₂

Excess reactant: NO

Amount of NO₂ produced: 28.75 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction between O₂ and NO to produce NO₂ is the following:

O₂(g) + 2NO(g) → 2NO₂(g)

According to the equation, 1 mol of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of NO to produce 2 moles of NO₂.

We first convert the moles of each compound to mass by using the molecular weight (MW):

MW(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol

⇒ mass O₂ = 1 mol O₂ x 32 g/mol O₂ = 32 g

MW(NO) = 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol

⇒ mass NO = 2 mol NO x 30 g/mol NO = 60 g

MW(NO₂) = 14 g/mol + (2x 16 g/mol) = 46 g/mol

⇒ mass NO = 2 mol NO₂ x 46 g/mol NO₂ = 92 g

For the reactants, the stoichiometric ratio is 32 g O₂/60 g NO. Thus, the mass of O₂ required to completely react with 20.00 g of NO is:

mass of O₂ required = 20.00 g NO x 32 g O₂/60 g NO = 10.67 g O₂

We need 10.67 g of O₂ and we have only 10.00 g, so the limiting reactant is O₂. Thus, the excess reactant is NO.

With the limiting reactant, we calculate the amount of product produced (NO₂). For this, we consider the stoichiometric ratio 92 g NO₂/32 g O₂:

mass of NO₂ produced = 10.00 g O₂ x 92 g NO₂/32 g O₂ = 28.75 g NO₂

The products of self-ionization of water are
H+
H20
H+ and OH-
OH-

Answers

Answer:

3

H+ and OH-

Explanation:

If you want to change the type of element your atom is, you can either
(2 RIGHT CHOICES)
add a proton
add a neutron
add an electron

Answers

Answer:

Add a proton and add a neutron

Q3. When copper (II) chloride reacts with silvernitrate, copper (II) nitrate and silverchloride are formed.Write the balanced equation for the reaction given above:A.CuCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)B.CuCl2(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s)C.CuCl2(aq) + 2 NaNO2(aq) →Cu (NO2)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)D.CuCl(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu NO3(aq) + AgCl(aq

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When we are writing chemical reaction equations, we must ensure that such equations are balanced. That is, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation are exactly the same.

After we identify the formula of each compound in the reaction, then we proceed the write the balanced reaction equation as follows;

CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 -------> Cu(NO3)2  + 2AgCl

All chemical reactions need the same amount of activation energy

A) true

B) false

Answers

I'm obsessed with me as much as you

Say you'd die for me I'd die for me too

And if I lost you I'd still have me I can't lose

When you say that you're obsessed with me, me too

which system does the endocrine gland influence to fight infections

Answers

Answer:

Thymus. This gland makes white blood cells called T-lymphocytes that fight infection and are crucial as a child's immune system develops

An object has balanced forces acting on it. Which of the following describes the result these balanced forces have on the object? A. It remains at rest or speeds up in the same direction. B. It speeds up in the same direction or moves at constant speed. C. It speeds up in the same direction or slows down. D. It remains at rest or moves at constant speed in the same direction.

Answers

Answer:

C.It remains at rest or moves at constant speed in the same direction.

Explanation:

First, remember the Newton's 1st law of motion which states that the object at rest will remain at rest and that in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and same direction unless acted by unbalance forces.

Balanced forces on an object occur when two forces at act on an object are equal in size and act in opposite direction. In this case, a stationary object will stay at  rest while an object moving will continue to move at the same speed and same direction.

An object acted by balanced forces is said to be at equilibrium, thus the state of motion will be maintained.The object will not accelerate. A good example of an object acted by balanced forces is an object at rest or in constant motion such as a car that stopped at red-light signal or a car travelling at a constant speed.

i have six protons and six neutrons. i need help whats the answerrrrrr

Answers

Answer:

Carbon-12: with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atomic mass of 12.

Explanation:

omg pls help i dunno what the frick frack this is

Answers

Answer:

1. Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mass of KNO₃ produced = 13.837g

3. Moles of NaOH made = 0.846 moles

4. Moles of LiCl produced = 0.846 moles

5. Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

Explanation:

1. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of ZnCl₂ produces, 2 moles of KCl.

5.02 moles of ZnCl₂ will produce, 2 × 5.02 moles of KCl = 10.4 moles of KCl

Molar mass of KCl = (39 + 35.5) g/mol = 74.5 g/mol

10.4 moles of KCl = 10.4 × 74.5 g

Mass of KCl produced = 774.8 g of KCl

2. Mole ratio of KNO₃ and KOH = 1:1

O.137 moles of KOH will produce 0.137 moles of KNO₃

Molar mass of KNO₃ = 101 g/mol

Mass of KNO₃ produced = 0.137 × 101 g = 13.837g

3. Molar mas of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.0 g

Moles of Ca(OH)₂ in 31.3 g = 31.3/74.0 = 0.423 moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mole ratio of NaOH and Ca(OH)₂ in the reaction = 2 : 1

Moles of NaOH made = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

4. Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 95.0 g

Moles of MgCl₂ in 40.2 g = 40.2/95.0 = 0.423 moles

From the reaction equation, mole ratio of MgCl₂ and LiCl = 1:2

Moles of LiCl produced = 2 × 0.423 = 0.846 moles

5. From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₀O₅ produces 6 moles of cO₂

34.6 moles of C₆H₁₀O₅ will produce 34.6 × 6 moles of CO₂

Moles of CO₂ produced = 207.6 moles

What mass of sodium phosphide would be needed to react fully with 5.4x1025 formula units of
strontium oxide?

Answers

Answer:

5974 g of Na₃P

Explanation:

We determine the reaction:

2Na₃P + 3SrO  →  3Na₂O + Sr₃P₂

2 moles of sodium phosphide react to 3 moles of strontium oxide to produce 3 moles of sodium oxide and 1 mol of strontium phosphide.

We know that 1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ formula units, so:

5.4×10²⁵ formula units . 1 mol/6.02×10²³ formula units = 89.7 moles

This is the amount we have, initially for SrO.

Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of SrO react to 2 Na₃P

Then 89.7 moles of SrO may react to (89.7 . 2) /3 = 59.8 moles of Na₃P

We convert the moles to mass (mass . molecular weight)

59.8 mol . 99.9 g /mol = 5974 g

help pleaseeee. over dilutions in chemistry

Answers

Answer:

5 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the CaCl₂ solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.5 mole

Volume = 2 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.5 / 2

Molarity = 0.25 M

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.25 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 2 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.1 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

0.25 × 2 = 0.1 × V₂

0.5 = 0.1 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.1

V₂ = 0.5 / 0.1

V₂ = 5 L

Thus the volume of the diluted solution is 5 L

H IT H-C --H + Ħ Н The model above shows the structural formula for ethane. What is the chemical formula for ethane? OA. C2H6 OB. 2CH3 Oc. 8CH OD. C6H2​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

help me please Iknow it's easy but I need answers asap ​

Answers

Answer:

1-if u are answering light waves question , then the answer is translucent mirror or objects

2- Oxygen

3- compass

What are the sources of the majority of fats and oils in the typical human diet? a )The fats come from plants; the oils come from animals. B )Both fats and oils come from plants. C) Both fats and oils come from animals. D)The fats come from animals; the oils come from plants.​

Answers

I totally agree its D

1. How many moles are in 3.50 grams of NaCl?
0.0600 mol
O 203 mol
O 78.4 mol
O 0.156 mol

Answers

78 think that me the answer

can anybody help me with this

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If another predator was introduced to this food web, this food web would fail because it won't be balanced well. Let's say the predator eats more food than the eagle. Then the eagle would have less food for itself, and it might go endangered, and vice versa if the eagle eats more. Either way, this would cause almost no worms left and that means there would be an overflow of the rats because there would be no worms for them to be eaten by. This would cause a shortage of crops as well.

I hope this made sense!

Lyle filled a glass bottle completely with water. He put the lid on tightly, then put the water in the freezer to cool it down quickly. Lyle forgot about his water until the next day. When Lyle took his bottle out of the freezer, all the water was frozen solid. The bottle had cracked in several places and was broken. If water in the ground acts like water in the bottle when it freezes, how does water in the ground affect layers of rock and soil

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be  It breaks them up.

Explanation:

What evidence from the experiment shows that conduction occurred? In your answer, be sure to include the materials involved in the transfer of heat through conduction.

Answer:
Sample Response: The melting of the chocolate pieces one by one showed that it was caused by heat flowing through the foil bridge. The transfer of heat happened between the foil bridge and the chocolate pieces because they were touching each other.

Answers

Answer:

The conduction was made by the foil which was touching the chocolate made the chocolate slowly melt because of the tea light giving heat to the foil the foil conducted it to the chocolate causing it to melt.

Explanation:

Conduction is the transfer of heat through touch.

Convection is the transfer of heat through liquid or gas.

Radiation is how heat/energy travels through space.

Hope this helped!

True or False: Only animals can move pollen from plant to plant.
A. True
B. False

Answers

i think false because of the wind or insects

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures.
A reaction between 1.7 moles of zinc Ipdide and excess sodium carbonate ylelds 12.6 grams of zinc carbonate. This is the equation for the
reaction:
Na2CO3 + Zniz - 2Nal +
ZnCoz.
What is the percent yield of zinc carbonate?
The percent yield of zinc carbonate is
5.91
1X.

Answers

Answer: The percent yield of zinc carbonate is 5.91 %

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

 [tex]\text{Moles of} ZnCO_3=\frac{12.6 g}{125.4g/mol}=0.100moles[/tex]

[tex]ZnI_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] is the excess reagent.  

[tex]Na_2CO_3+ZnI_2\rightarrow 2NaI+ZnCO_3[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of produce =  1 mole of

Thus 1.7 moles of [tex]ZnI_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 1.7=1.7moles[/tex]  of [tex]ZnCO_3[/tex]

Theoretical yield of [tex]ZnCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.7moles\times 125.4g/mol=213.2g[/tex]

percentage yield = [tex]\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{12.6g}{213.2g}\times 100=5.91\%[/tex]

Answer:

the other person was right EXCEPT it says in 2 significant numbers so the answer is 5.9

Explanation:

i hope this helps. have a wonderful day :))

NEED HELP ASAP PLSSS


Please read the below paragraphs and then answer the 2 questions in complete sentences.


Natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin to explain how new species evolve. All types of living things have small differences between the individuals in the species. If one of those differences allows the individual to live longer, they will likely have more offspring. As that trait is passed on, the population starts to look more like the successful individual. Over time, the species changes.


In 1896, J. W. Tutt suggested that the peppered moths were an example of natural selection. He recognized that the camouflage of the light moth no longer worked in the dark forest. Dark moths live longer in a dark forest, so they had more time to breed.


1. What is natural selection?


2. How are peppered moths an example of natural selection?



FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS PLZZZ

Answers

1.Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. 

2.Because predators were able to spot the light moths more easily, the dark moths were more likely to survive and reproduce. ... The peppered moth case is an example of natural selection. In this case, changes in the environment caused changes in the characteristics that were most beneficial for survival

How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through alpha decay?

Answers

Since an alpha particles is a helium nucleus, it involves the loss of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. As a result, the atom the loses an alpha particle decreases its mass number by four ( 2 protons and 2 neutrons) and decreases it's atomic number by 2 ( it loses two protons).

does anyone know this please?

Answers

Answer:

1.) b

2.) c

3.) e

4.) g

5.) j

6.) k

HOPE THIS HELPS

-Todo <3

Explanation:

Answer:B, C, F, G, I, L.

Explanation: i think that these are the correct one there was not a whole lot of contects on the question

The air we breathe is a(n) _____.

Answers

Gas thank me later bro
waste of time.
air = breathing = overrated

A gas has a volume of 15.0 ml at 25 degree Celsius. What is the volume of the gas at 50 degree Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

30.0ml

Explanation:

Half of fifty is 25 and 25 represents 15.0ml so 15.0ml×2=30.0ml there for 25+25 is 50

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