Answer:
Exceptionalism
Explanation:
This is the belief that something, albeit an animal, country, society, or anything else, is exceptional or extraordinary.
Think about a time in your life when you have experienced or witnessed
another person's preju-diced attitude or discriminatory behavior toward a
particular person or group. What factors in the formation of attitudes may
have led to the person's prejudice? What steps might be taken to change the
person's attitude?
A prejudiced attitude are mostly experienced by stereotyped members of a group.
What is a prejudiced attitude?These are unjustified attitude that is towards an individual because of his membership of a social group.
What factors led to formation of prejudice attitudes?Most time, the major cause of formation of prejudice by someone includes the fear of diversity, socialization, social status, ethnocentrism, threats, fear etc.
What steps can change the person's attitude?The techniques that can help to change the person's attitude includes teaching the person to overcome their prejudice and providing rewards to incentivize their mindset change.
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A group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a(n):
A group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a Reference group.
People's perceptions of the world are formed through reference groups. It helps in creating a concrete opinion, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in this group will influence the lives of others. People in this group are always in point of comparison. These reference groups act as a help people better understand what usually has accepted behavior in society. Think about how many children look up to adults for guidance. A young boy might watch his father and see him as a model for how to behave. His father would be someone in his reference group.
Reference groups are of two types: Normative and Comparitive.
Normative- The people of this group have certain expectations and beliefs in their society.
Comparative - In this people compare themselves.
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A group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a reference group.
A reference group is a group that is used to compare the beliefs, attitudes, values, or behaviour of another group.
A reference group operates as a group that is used as foundation and/or base for conducting evaluations on other groups. In order to understand and predict behavioral patterns, a reference group is required. To understand one'e own perceptions, attitudes, beliefs, values, or behaviour, a reference group is required to help establish a baseline. A normative reference group and a comparative reference group are the two categories under which reference groups figure. Any committee with an internal unit can serve as an example of a reference group.Therefore, a group that an individual identifies with and that influences beliefs, attitudes, values, or behavior is called a reference group.
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Jose and Bruce share their intimate thoughts and emotions and are physically attracted to each other, but their love does not contain any expectations beyond that. Their love is called
Jose and Bruce share their intimate thoughts and emotions and are physically attracted to each other, but their love does not contain any expectations beyond that. Their love is called intimate.
Diane and Bruce share their intimate thoughts and emotions and are physically attracted to each other, but their love does not contain any expectations
In Robert Sternberg's (1986) triangular theory of love, romantic love consists of three components: passion or erotic attraction (limerance); intimacy or.
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At a recent multidisciplinary psychology conference, a leading researcher spoke on using the multidimensional risk perspective to explain eating disorders, identifying _____ such as ineffective parenting and _____ factors such as ego deficiency.
In this situation, it is believed that the researcher would be using a multidimensional risk perspective to explain eating disorders, identifying "cognitive-behavioral factors, " such as ineffective parenting, and "psychodynamic factors" such as ego deficiency.
What are cognitive-behavioral factors?This is clear from the fact that cognitive-behavioral elements are concerned with human performance and learning, such as a parent's capacity to give their children enough attention or a child's capacity for memory and reasoning.
The psychodynamic variables also have to do with aspects of human psychology such as personality disorders, ego, and superego.
As a result, it can be said that in this instance, the researcher is looking for the root cause of psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral aspects.
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When you encounter an adult who has difficulty getting along with others and maintaining any relationships, you will probably be tempted to consider how he or she was treated in his or her first __________ group.
When you encounter an adult who has difficulty getting along with others and maintaining any relationships, you will probably be tempted to consider how he or she was treated in his or her first primary group.
What are primary groups?The members of a primary group typically have long-lasting, close relationships with one another. People typically share activities and cultural elements in these groupings. A primary group can be your family or close pals from your youth.
Charles Cooley popularized the phrase in his book Social Organization A Study of the Larger Mind. Primary groups are allegedly very important for the formation of human identity.
They equip people to have fulfilling social lives. The primary group is the first one a youngster interacts with during his formative years. It is where human nature was first conceived. The primary group exerts social control over them and is crucial to the socialization process.
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In 2001, the ______ weakened privacy laws and gave the federal government more latitude in searching private citizens' records and intercepting electronic communications without a court order.
In 2001, the USA PATRIOT Act weakened privacy laws and gave the federal government more latitude in searching private citizens' records and intercepting electronic communications without a court order.
Aims of USA PATRIOT ActThe USA PATRIOT Act was passed with the intent of preventing and punishing acts of terrorism both domestically and abroad, and improving the investigative capabilities of law enforcement, among other things.To intensify U.S. efforts to prevent, identify, and pursue criminal prosecution of international money laundering and terrorism financing. To give foreign jurisdictions, foreign financial institutions, and classes of international transactions or types of accounts that are vulnerable to criminal abuse special scrutiny.To mandate that all appropriate components of the financial services industry report potential money laundering.To intensify efforts to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system as a means of illicit financial gain.To learn more about the USA PATRIOT Act refer to:
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candidates running in the primary are talking to more_______ voters, and candidates in the general election are talking to more _______ voters. Select one: a. centrist, ideologically driven b. ideologically driven, centrist c. liberal, conservative d. conservative, liberal
b. candidates running in the primary are talking to more Ideologically driven voters, and candidates in the general election are talking to more centrist voters.
Who are Ideologically driven voters?
Voters frequently have broad ideological preferences and inclinations. Typically, they have some overarching ideological inclinations or proclivities. Others are firmly conservative, while others are substantially liberal across the board. Still others are political moderates. Some people might have a liberal tendency in one area, like social concerns, but a conservative tendency in another, like economic ones. These broad ideological perspectives affect voting
Who are centrist voters?
Voters having moderate political views or policies are believed to be centrist voters
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The correct option is b. Candidates running in the primary are talking to more Ideologically driven voters, and candidates in the general election are talking to more centrist voters.
Who are Ideologically driven voters?Voters frequently have broad ideological preferences and inclinations. Typically, they have some overarching ideological inclinations or proclivities. Others are firmly conservative, while others are substantially liberal across the board. Still, others are political moderates. Some people might have a liberal tendency in one area, like social concerns, but a conservative tendency in another, like economic ones. These broad ideological perspectives affect voting
Who are centrist voters?Voters having moderate political views or policies are believed to be centrist voters
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Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in:.
Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in philosophy.
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in the study and understanding of mental processes, brain function, and behavior.
One of the main goals of psychology is to explain, explain, predict, and improve human behavior. Some psychologists do this by contributing to a basic understanding of how people think, feel, and act.
Literally, the term "philosophy" means "love of wisdom." In the broadest sense, philosophy is the activity that people engage in trying to understand the basic truth about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationship with the world.
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Who developed a theory of grief that consist of shock/disbelief, acute mourning, and resolution of grief process
Lindermann developed a theory of stages of grief that consist of shock/disbelief, acute mourning, and resolution of the grief process.
Lindermann's stages of griefIn an article titled "Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief," Lindemann documented his findings. The report would go on to establish criteria for post-disaster psychological care.It gave rise to the study of crises. It was the first stepping stone on the arduous path toward comprehending trauma.According to Lindemann's observations, "acute grief" manifested itself as the patients' throats being tight. They were unable to help to sigh. Their bodies lacked strength. They experienced waves of physical discomfort that lasted for up to an hour. Any of these symptoms could be brought on by a mention of the deceased, a visit from a friend, or an expression of compassion. They frequently used the same terms.To learn more about Stages of Grief refer to:
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Overall, research on the effectiveness of highlighting as a study technique shows that highlighting has a ________ impact on student learning.
Research on the effectiveness of highlighting as a study technique shows that highlighting has a low impact on student learning.
What are the best study techniques?According to research, the ideal is for the student to divide his study time into several short and intensive sessions, which will help not to divert focus and absorb more knowledge on the subject.
Therefore, the highlighting technique is not as effective if the student makes inferences about a text that does not correspond to the focus of the studied subject.
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Which document used the language and concepts of the Petition of Rights?
The language and concepts of the Petition of Rights has been used by the ______ that amend the US Constitution.
The document that used the language and concepts of the Petition of Rights is : Bill of rights
What are Bill of rights ?Bill of rights are the first ten (10) amendments made to the constitution, the bill of rights explains the rights of the citizens in America in relationship to the government, It also spells out civil rights and liberties to be exercised by individuals.
The Bill of rights used the language and concepts of the petition of rights to amend the US constitution
Hence we can conclude that The document that used the language and concepts of the Petition of Rights is : Bill of rights
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Sean hopes to convey to Beth his interest in dating her. She does not understand his hints and simply speaks to him as a friend. This shows that Sean and Beth are Multiple Choice experiencing an interpersonal gap. engaging in self-disclosure. high on self-monitoring. displaying belligerence.
Seam and Beth are experiencing (A) an interpersonal gap.
What is the interpersonal gap?The disparity in communication between what a speaker means to express and the impact of the message on a listener. Many factors contribute to this gap, some of which are related to the message's encoding by the speaker and others to the message's decoding by the listener.What is self-monitoring?Self-monitoring is a personality feature characterized by the ability to monitor and regulate one's own appearance, feelings, and behaviors in response to social contexts and situations. It entails being mindful of your actions and their impact on your surroundings.What is belligerence?The definition of belligerent is someone who is warlike or hostile. A belligerent individual is someone who is always starting disputes with others. A belligerent is a state, nation, or military personnel at war or prepared to battle. Germany was belligerent during World War II.Solution -The definition of interpersonal gap states the disparity in communication between what a speaker means to express and the impact of the message on a listener.
Therefore, Seam and Beth are experiencing (A) an interpersonal gap.
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Complete question:
Sean hopes to convey to Beth his interest in dating her. She does not understand his hints and simply speaks to him as a friend. Sean and Beth are experiencing:
A) an interpersonal gap.
B) self-disclosure.
C) self-monitoring.
D) belligerence.
What do you think is the most important spending change to be made in this cluster? That is,
which budget category most needs an increase or a decrease? How will you reallocate this mone
elsewhere in the budget to offset the change? With the Preamble in mind, explain your thinking
Since Social Security funds are kept separate from the rest of the government's spending money, they must be transferred elsewhere. It is independently financed by taxation. I think we should cut down on military expenditures and use that money to lower the debt and interest payments. This is further explained below.
What are Social Security funds?Generally, The United States federal government uses two accounts known together as the Social Security Trust Fund to oversee the investment of Social Security excess funds.
In conclusion, Social security funds are separate from the government's normal spending budget, they must be transferred elsewhere. It is self-sustaining, with its own tax base. I think we should cut down on military expenditure and use the savings to make principal and interest payments on the national debt.
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A scarcity of food in the taiga biome causes the caribou population to decline. Which of the following type of limiting factor is it?
1. Density-dependent
2. Density-independent
3. Temperature-dependent
4. Climate-dependent
Density dependent factor is the type of limiting factor in this scenario and is denoted as option 1.
What is Density dependent factor?This is regarded as a force which affects the population size of a community in response to the number of species present.
Food,water etc are density dependent due to the fact that scarcity of food will affect the population regardless of the size and increases competition.
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State and county judges in Texas Group of answer choices are selected by the Texas legislature. serve for life. normally are elected to the bench by the voters in their jurisdiction in partisan elections. are all selected by a panel created by the Texas Supreme Court. are all appointed by the governor.
State and county judges in Texas " normally are elected to the bench by the voters in their jurisdiction in partisan elections".
What is partisan election?In a partisan election in which the party affiliation of each candidate is listed on the ballot.
Some feature of partisan election are-
Candidates are included on the ballot with a label indicating their political party affiliation, and judges are chosen by the electorate. Elections for judges are nonpartisan; candidates are put on the ballot without a label indicating their party affiliation. Judges are chosen by the general public.Texas chooses its state judges through nonpartisan elections. In places where judges are chosen based on merit, appointed judges must run for re-election, at which point voters decide whether or not the judge should continue serving.The partisan election of judges controversial in Texas because-
Since candidates can be readily influenced by money to choose a party, Texas' partisan election system for judges may be a drawback. In exchange, judges will prefer a particular party, resulting in a corrupt system that does not reflect the interests of the people or democracy.To know more about partisan election, here
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A psychologist wants to create two groups that are as similar as possible at the beginning of an experiment. The total number of participants is only 40. To do this, he or she should use Group of answer choices
To create two groups that are as similar as possible at the beginning of an experiment, a psychologist must use a random assignment.
What is a random assignment?It consists of procedures performed to ensure that each participant in a psychological experiment can participate in a study group at random, without bias, for example.
Therefore, random assignment makes the experiment more consistent and reliable by allowing differences between groups at the beginning of the research to not be systematic.
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Recount a time when you made a decision you regret. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?.
A time that I made a decision that I regretted was when I refused to study on time for my forthcoming exams.
How this experience affected meThis was a bad decision because I had a lot to do from school. But I kept procrastinating and putting all of my school work aside.
Eventually a few days to my exams, I tried to study but the bulk of work was rather too much.
It affected my result for that semester. I learnt to always study everyday from this experience.
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Sociologists increasingly investigate technologically mediated interaction. Identify the following as describing either online or in-person interactions.
Sociologists increasingly investigate the technologically mediated interaction. It is an online interactions.
What is online interactions?Online communication always strengthens local identities and relationships that create networks of people interacting and being aware of one another.
These social settings serve as teenagers' escapes from the demands of their parents, teachers, and other adults.
Adults use social media—adults tweet and post to widen their social networks and publicize their achievements, Despite the fact that we may be connected to many people, our relationships with them are not as deep.
These interactions enable us to control and lower risks—possibly not risks to life and limb, but rather risks to self.
Hence, Sociologists increasingly investigate the technologically mediated interaction. It is an online interactions
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The theory of culture that proposes that cultural practices, beliefs, and institutions fulfill the psychological and physical needs of society is called.
Answer:
functionalism
Explanation:
How did the American navy compete with the larger British navy?
Answer:
The second option -
It knew the coastline better and forced British ships to run aground.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
The element of conflict concerned with the emotional processes and feelings of both parties involved is called ______.
The element of conflict concerned with the emotional processes and feelings of both parties involved is called affective.
What is affective?
This is a term that is used to refer to the persons moods and their feelings in the field of psychology.
Affective is what is concerned with the emotional processes and feelings of both parties during a conflict.
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In his correlational research, Dr. Martin discovered that university graduates earn significantly more money than high school graduates. He also found that the more education people had, the less likely they were to be diagnosed with psychological problems. In this research, it appears that there is a ________ correlation between education and income and a ________ correlation between education and number of psychological problems.
In this research, it appears that there is a positive correlation between education and income and a negative correlation between education and the number of psychological problems.
What exactly are psychological issues?In general, a psychological disorder is a condition marked by upsetting, problematic, and/or unusual thoughts, feelings, and actions. The study of psychological problems, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., causes), and treatments, is known as psychopathology. The manifestation of a psychological disorder is often referred to as psychopathology. It is simple to categorize specific patterns of behavior and inner experience as distressing, hindering, or abnormal and more obviously indicate some sort of psychological disturbance.
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A child starts school, and it is discovered that he has intellectual disabilities. His mother notes that he was post-natally exposed to mercury. What is the likely cause of his intellectual disability
Several important results followed. Both political parties were induced to put up cleaner, better men, for the women would not stand a notoriously corrupt or unclean candidate. The headquarters of political parties became more decent, and the polling places became respectable.
–“Speech in Favor of Women’s Suffrage,” 1910,
Robert Owen
How did women’s suffrage impact the political process?
Women demanded honorable politicians and orderly polling places.
Women cleaned the headquarters of political parties.
Women voted at separate, cleaner polling places.
Political parties chose to ignore the demands of women.
Answer:
women demanded honorable politicians and orderly polling places
Explanation:
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
What is shaping?A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
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Which of the following is an example of an inexhaustible source of energy?
Coal
Wind
Oil
Gas
Who wrote the first major theoretical paper (on what was known as the memory drum theory) from the discipline of kinesiology
Richard Schmidt wrote the first major theoretical paper (on what was known as the memory drum theory) from the discipline of kinesiology .
What is Kinesiology?kinesiology serves as a field that involves the study of mechanics of body movements.
This is used to provide information concerning the state of health as regards body organs and systems.
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what are the types of corruption
Answer: The most common types or categories of corruption are supply versus demand corruption, grand versus petty corruption, conventional versus unconventional corruption and public versus private corruption.
Explanation:
If you've gone to bed but cannot fall asleep in ________, get up and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again and can head back to bed.
After Twenty Minutes of attempting to fall asleep, one must try indulging in any calming activity until one feels sleepy. Twenty Minutes is the correct answer.
Breathing Exercises are helpful for calming down before night and de-escalating emotional behavior. They can also be enjoyable and relaxing.To aid in falling asleep, try reading. It is best to read books for pleasure rather than anything connected to your job. It would be best to try sleeping again when one starts reading the same sentence repeatedly because it is not making any sense.Routine prayer or mantra recitation might help to clear the mind. These can also be tailored to a person's religious inclinations.Others turn to guided visualization to unwind.Before going to bed, listening to music might be calming. Given that many people find classical music to be tranquil and pleasant, it could be the genre of choice.From the above, it is clear that Twenty Minutes is the correct answer.
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Tyrese knows that when he runs over and stands quietly by his grandfather's chair, he will reach over and tickle her under his chin. _____ enables Tyrese to behave in this specific way to obtain a specific result.
Tyrese knows that when he runs over and stands quietly by his grandfather's chair, he will reach over and tickle her under his chin. Operant conditioning enables Tyrese to behave in this specific way to obtain a specific result.
Operant conditioning- A type of behavior that results in reward or punishment. When Tyres is concerned about the joy of tickling his grandfather. This joy has compelled him to behave in a certain manner.
Tyrese will try to do it again and again if he is getting rewarded, but in operant conditioning, if there is punishment for an act, the actor will unlikely repeat it in the future. The credit for operant conditioning theory is given to B.F. Skinner. Skinner also used animals to do experient for his theory.
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