Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the specific heat of the unknown solid is 0.285 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex].
What is calorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass mc is the specific heat of the substance c ΔT=Final temperature - Initial temperature is the temperature variation.Specific heat of the unknown solid
In this case, you know:
For the unknown solid:Mass of solid = 35 gInitial temperature of solid= 100 °CFinal temperature of solid= 26.5 ºCSpecific heat of solid= unknownFor water:Mass of water = 50 gInitial temperature of water= 23 ºCFinal temperature of water= 26.5 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
For unknown solid: Qsolid= csolid × 35 g× (26.5 - 100)°C
For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 50 g× (26.5 - 23)°C
If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.
Then, the heat that the solid gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:
- Qsolid = + Qwater
Replacing the corresponding expressions:
- csolid × 35 g× (26.5 - 100)°C= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 50 g× (26.5 - 23)°C
Solving:
csolid × 2,572.5 g×°C= 732.55 J
csolid =732.55 J÷ 2,572.5 g×°C
csolid=0.285 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]
Finally, the specific heat of the unknown solid is 0.285 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex].
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How many moles are in 843 grams of MgCl2
Answer:
moles = mass / Molar mass
Mass = 843molar mass = 95.211moles -> 843/95.211 = 8.85 mol
When the atoms that are transition elements form ions, the __ electrons are lost before the _electrons are lost.
Answer:According to the Aufbau principle, the electrons fill the 4s sublevel before beginning to fill the 3d sublevel. However, the outermost s electrons are always the first to be removed in the process of forming transition metal cations.
Explanation:hope its help
What is the repeating unit in this polymer? −CH2−CCl2−CH2−CCl2−CH2−CCl2−
The repeating unit in this polymer is −CH2−CCl2 (i.e., Methylene-Dichlorocarbene).
What is a polymer?In chemistry, a polymer is a molecule and/or structure composed of two or more repeating units.
These repeating units can be very reactive in a single composition or form a polymer when bound.
In conclusion, the repeating unit in this polymer is −CH2−CCl2 (i.e., Methylene-Dichlorocarbene).
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Propane boils at -42C. Octane boils at 126C Which is a gas at the freezing point of water?
The substance which is a gas at the melting point of water is the gas propane.
What is freezing point?The term freezing point refers to the point at which a liquid turns to solid. It is often the temperature as the melting point.
Thus, the substance which is a gas at the melting point of water is the gas propane.
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This is an impossible formula. If it were real, determine the molar mass of:
Fe1S1O5
The molar mass of the ammonium lauryl sulfate is 283.43 g/mol.
What is Ammonium lauryl sulfate?It is also called ammonium dodecyl sulfate. It is used in shampoos we use for hair. It can be dissolved in both polar and non-polar solvent. It can cause skin irritation sometimes.
Thus, the molar mass of the ammonium lauryl sulfate is 283.43 g/mol.
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what is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water
Answer:
= 0.524M
Explanation:
data;
volume = 490ml
= 490 / 1000
= 0.49 dm^3
moles = 0.257 moles
molarity = ?
solution:
molarity = [tex]\frac{no. of moles}{volume in dm^3}[/tex]
= 0.257 / 0.49
molarity = 0.524M
Boyle's Law
A container holds 500 mL of CO2 at 20° C and 742 torr. What will be the volume of the CO2 if the pressure is increased to 795 torr?
Given:
Unknown:
Formula:
Solution:
Final Answer:
Convert vol to L
500mL=0.5LApply Boyles law
P1V1=P2V2742(0.5)=795V2371=795V_2V2=0.467LV2=467mL[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{\pink{Ꮧnswer:-}}}}}}[/tex]
P1=742 torrP2=795 torrV1=500mLV2=?T1=20∘C+273=293KT2=20∘C+273=293KP1V1 = P2V2
V2 =P1V1/P2
=(742×500)/(795) = 467mL CO2
Determine the amount of energy required to heat 4.00 grams of H₂O (t) at 60°C to H₂O (t) at 85°C.
Answer: See attached image
Explanation:
HCI (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) →
+
-
Which of the following reactions shows a correctly balanced chemical
equation for the titration being performed?
A 2 HCl (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → BaH2 (aq) + 2 CIOH (aq)
B 2 HCl (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → BaCl2 (aq) + 2 H20 (1)
CHCl (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → BaCl (aq) + H2O2 (1)
DHCl (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → Bao (s) + H3CIO (aq)
Answer:
B. 2 HCl (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → BaCl2 (aq) + 2 H20 (1)
Explanation:
When you combine an acid and a base, the products are water (H2O), and an ionic compound, or salt.
Option B is the only one that contains an ionic compound (BaCl2) and water as the products.
advantage of fossil fuels
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
I don't know the answer but it is use for car
Calculate the volume of a 1.50M HCl solution that contains 0.920 mol of HCI. (SHOW WORK)
Answer:
= 0.613dm^3
Explanation:
Data:
Molarity, M = 1.50M
no. of moles = 0.920 moles
volume=?
Solution:
as, molarity= [tex]\frac{moles}{volume in dm^3}[/tex]
so, volume =[tex]\frac{moles}{molarity}[/tex]
putting values:
= [tex]\frac{0.920}{1.50}[/tex]
volume = 0.613dm^3
a 20.0 L container of helium used to fill balloons is at a pressure of 150 atm and a temperature is 30.0 C. How many balloons can be filled to 5.0 L, if the temperature is 22 C and the atmospheric pressure is 1.05 atm?
The number of balloons that can be filled by the container of helium is 380.
To calculate the number of balloons that can be filled, we use the formula below.
Formula:
N = PVT'/P'V'T........... Equation 1\Where:
N = Amount of balloons that can be filled by the containerP = Pressure of helium in the containerV = Volume of helium the containerT = Temperature of the containerP' = Pressure of the balloonV' = Volume of the balloonT' = Temperature of the balloon.From the question,
Given:
P = 150 atmV = 20 LT = 30 °C = 203 KP' = 1.05 atmV' = 5 LT' = 22 °C = 295 KSubstitute these values into equation 1
N = (150×20×295)/(5×1.05×203)N = 380.4 balloonsN ≈ 380 balloons.Hence, the number of balloons that can be filled by the container of helium is 380.
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Which choice is not a physical property of matter?
O boiling point
O melting point
O viscosity
O heat of combustion
Answer: The Correct answer is D.) Heat of combustion
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i took the k-12 test
what is the most important thing to know about the general term "discrepant event"?
Answer:
Discrepant events — demonstrations that produce unexpected outcomes — are used in science to capture students' attention and to confront their beliefs about a “phenomenon by producing an outcome which is contrary to what their previous experiences would lead them to believe is true” (Misiti, 2000, p.
The pressure of a sample of 226 cm3 of methane is doubled. What is the new volume of the gas? Assume that the temperature stays constant
The new volume of the methane gas would be 113 atm
What is Boyle's law?At constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
Mathematically; P1V1 = P2V2 where P1 = initial pressure, P2 = final pressure, V1 = initial temperature, and V2 - final temperature.
In this case, V1 = 226 [tex]cm^3[/tex], P2 = 2P1
Thus: V2 = P1V1/2P1 = V1/2 = 226/2 = 113 atm
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How would a scientist classify a centipede? 12 points!!! pls help.
A. Arthropod
B. Amphibian
C. Mammal
D. Reptile
Bases contain hydroxide, which is a
A certain compound is made up of one carbon (C) atom, two chloride (Cl) atoms and one oxygen (o) atom what is the chemical formula of this compound
CO(Cl)2 will be the formula which has a common name of phosgene a highly poisonous gas .
Please help! Urgent!
Given the reaction: 2CH3OH(l) + 3O2(g)—> 2CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) how many liters of O2(g) are needed to produce exactly 200 liters of CO2
If 5.81 moles of magnesium (Mg) reacts to completion, how many moles of hydrochloric acid (HCI) are need to react with magnesium.
a student wants to fry an egg in a 1,770 g iron skillet. an egg will become firm at 70 degrees Celsius. the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.444. if the skillet begins at room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, what is the minimum amount of energy that must be transferred to the skillet in order to fry the egg.
Vanessa made a list comparing the differences between the outer coverings in plants and animals, but she made a mistake. Read the table and then choose the statement that explains why the list is incorrect.
The difference between the outer covering of plants and animals is that plant cell has cellulose cell wall while animal cell is surrounded by a cell membrane
What is a cell?A cell is the structural and functional unit of an organism which is capable of existing alone as it contains organelles that perform specific functions.
The plant cell is covered by a rigid cell wall which contains cellulose as its outer covering.
The animal cell contains not cellulose cell wall at its out covering but instead it is covered by a cell membrane.
Therefore, the difference between the outer covering of plants and animals is that plant cell has cellulose cell wall while animal cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.
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SCIENCE!
Kaila was organizing data about the rise in popularity of computers and internet usage
in the US. She made a table with the percentages of home with computers and internet access. Which of the following is NOT a reason that home computer and internet usage have increased?
A.more options for computer technologies
B.better offsite storage facility and server farms
C.home computers contain better technology and can be cheaper
D.better reliability of data transmissions
1.consider the following overall reaction 6 CL + 2 AU³ → 3C L₂(g) + 2 AU (s)
(I) write down the cell notation for the cell
(i) Construct a fully labelled Galvanic cell for the reaction given above
Answer:
AU(s)| AU³||CL,Cl2|Pt(s)
Explanation:
I started with the anode on my left hand side because AU id undergoing oxidation and on the right hand side CL is undergoing reduction hence it's a cathode, and since for the cathode we don't have a metal in a solid state we are going to add Pt
0. Calculate the amount of heat absorbed when 5.50 g of aluminum is heated from
25.0°C to 95.0°C. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g °C).
Answer:
34.5J
Explanation:
Amount of Heat(Q) = mc∆T
where m (mass of aluminum) = 5.50g
c (specific heat capacity of aluminum) = 0.897J/g°C and ∆T = 95.0°C - 25.0°C = 70.0°C
Q = 5.50x 0.897x 70.0
= 34.5354J = 34.5J
The amount of heat absorbed when 5.50 g of aluminum is heated from 25.0°C to 95.0°C is 34.5 J.
What is heat?Heat is defined as a form of the energy transmitted from one body to another as a result of a temperature difference.
It can also be defined as the potential energy stored in the bonds that hold the object's particles together.
Heat absorption is defined as absorption of heat without increasing the temperature at the certain point.
Amount of heat = mcΔT
Where m = 5.50g
c = 0.897 J/g °C
ΔT = 95.0°C - 25.0°C
= 70.0°C
So, amount of heat = 5.50 x 0.897 x 70.0
= 34.5354 J = 34.5 J
Thus, the amount of heat absorbed when 5.50 g of aluminum is heated from 25.0°C to 95.0°C is 34.5 J.
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SI unit are used for scientific measurement why
Answer:
Explanation:
SI unit is an international system of measurements that are used universally in technical and scientific research to avoid the confusion with the units. Having a standard unit system is important because it helps the entire world to understand the measurements in one set of unit systems.
Unit of Electric Charge: Unit of Wavelength
Unit of Mass: Unit of Velocity:
What term describes the movement of small rock particles
away from their source?
O Weathering
O Decomposition
O Erosion
Answer:Erosion
Explanation:
I got it right on edmentum
What will most likely cause a sudden wind to start blowing? Help ;-;
A. Clouds
B. Humidity
C. Precipitation
D. Air pressure
it is D. Air pressure!!! :)
Write the formula unit equation for this reaction occuring in water:
Calcium sulfide and iron(II) bromide are mixed to form iron(II) sulfide and calcium bromide.
1. CaS(aq) + FeBr(aq) →FeS(s) + CaBr(aq)
2. CaS(aq) + Fe2Br(aq) →Fe2S(s) + CaBr2(aq)
3. CaS(aq) + FeBr2(s) →FeS(s) + CaBr2(aq)
4. CaS(aq) + FeBr2(aq) →FeS(s) + CaBr2(s)
5. CaS(aq) + FeBr2(aq) →FeS(s) + CaBr2(aq)
6. CaS(s) + FeBr2(aq) →FeS(s) + CaBr2(s)
7. CaS(aq) + FeBr2(aq) →FeS(aq) + CaBr2(aq
The formula unit equation for the given reaction occurring in water is
CaS(aq) + FeBr₂(s) → FeS(s) + CaBr₂(aq).
What is chemical reaction?
Chemical reactions are those reaction in which reactant molecules react with each other for the formation of product.
When calcium sulfide reacts with iron (II) bromide for the formation of iron(II) sulfide and calcium bromide will be represented through the following equation:
CaS(aq) + FeBr₂(s) → FeS(s) + CaBr₂(aq)
Above reaction best explains the formula unit of given reaction as all valency of atoms are satisfied there.
Hence, the required formula unit is CaS(aq) + FeBr₂(s) → FeS(s) + CaBr₂(aq).
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The graph in part A shows how slow-moving water cannot carry large pieces of sediment. As water slows down on the inside of a curve, some of the larger pieces of sediment will settle out of the water. What effect will the settling of sediment have on the shape of the stream?
The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. This deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.
What are Meandering Rivers ?Rivers flowing over gently sloping ground begin to curve back and forth across the landscape. These are called meandering rivers.
Meandering rivers erode sediment Larry from the outer curve of each meander bend and deposit it on an inner curve further down stream.
This causes individual meanders to grow larger and larger over time.
Meandering river channels are asymmetrical. The deepest part of the channel is on the outside of each bend. The water flows faster in these deeper sections and erodes material from the river bank.
The water flows more slowly in the shallow areas near the inside of each bend. The slower water can't carry as much sediment and deposits its load on a series of point bars.
Thus the settling of sediment will make the stream steeper.
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Answer:
The river will deposit sediment along the inside of a bend in the river. The deposition causes the inside of the curve to become shallower and move farther inward.
Explanation:
Edmentum