Answer:
Explanation:
Weight
A measure of the force of gravity on an object
Mass
The measurement of how much matter an object contains
Volume
The amount of space that matter occupies
Density
The physical property that relates the mass and volume of an object or material
Unlike weight, mass doesn't change with location, even when the force of gravity on an object changes
Why do scientists prefer to describe its matter by its mass rather than its weight?
International System of Units
What system of units do scientists use to measure the properties of matter?
Liter, milliliter, cubic centimeter
3 common units of volume
Volume= length•width•height
Volume formula
Sand and feathers have different densities
Why does a kg of sand take up much less space than a kg of feathers?
Density=mass/volume
Density formula
Objects with densities greater than water will sink and objects with densities less than water will float. The density of wood is less than water (1 g/cm3) and the density of iron is greater than water (1 g/cm3)
If you drop a block of iron and block of wood into water, the iron sinks and the wood floats. What can you conclude about the density of iron and wood compared to the density of water?
V=2,400 cm3
A box has a length of 25 cm, a width of 8 cm, and a height of 12 cm. What is its volume?
D= 13.5 g/cm3
A sample of metal has a mass of 94.5 g and a volume of 7 cm3. What is its density?
Mass= density•volume
Mass formula
M= 234.26 g
Corn oil has a density of 6.89 g/cm3. What is the mass of 34.0 cm3 of corn oil?
Yes. No. The pull of gravity is different on the moon.
A solid has a mass of 180. Would the solid have a mass of 180 g on the moon? Would it have the same weight on Earth as on the moon? Explain.
No, because only the mass and volume will change
Will every solid with the same dimensions have the same density?
Grams and kilograms
Common units for mass
Grams per cubic centimeter or grams per cubic milliliter
Common units for density
V= 20 ml
D= 0.75 g/cm3
George put 25 ml of water into a graduated cylinder. After adding a solid object, the water level in the cylinder rose to 45 ml. What is the volume of the object? The object George is examining has a mass of 15 grams. What is the density of the object?
Explain why the temperature of distilled water is kept at 37°C ?
Answer:
the temperature of distilled water is kept at 37 because it needs to kill off some microbes.
Calculate: The molecular mass of a molecule is the sum of the masses of each atom in the molecule. The
unit of molecular mass is the universal mass unit (u).
Iron's atomic mass is 55.85 u, carbon's mass is 12.01 u, and oxygen's mass is 16.00 u.
Calculate the molecular mass of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Answer:
44.01
Explanation:
12.01 + 16.00 + 16.00 = 44.01
How many grams of calcium are made up by 2.68 x 1023 atoms?
Answer:
Mass = 17.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ca = 2.68 × 10²³
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.68 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.445 mol
Mass in gram;
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.445 mol × 40 g/mol
Mass = 17.8 g
which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?
a. calcium
b. cesium
c. nitrogen
d. sulfur
Answer:
CESIUM
Explanation:
Potassium is one of the alkali metals. The alkali metals are the elements that make up Group 1 (IA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to one another. The alkali metals also include lithium, sodium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
plzzz mark as brainliest
The element which contains similar chemical properties as of Potassium would be:
B). Cesium
'Potassium' is described as the element that is 'soft and waxy in appearance' with the symbol K and atomic number 19 and "Cesium' is also soft in nature and it possesses a goldy finish.
The similarity between the chemical properties of 'Potassium' and 'Cesium' include:
Both are the components of the group of alkali metals. Both of them are highly responsive metals. 'Potassium' and 'Cesium,' both are soft in texture.Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about 'Chemical properties' here:
brainly.com/question/1728902
what is the octet rule?
Answer:
the octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the observation that main group elements and bonds and such a way that each has a electrons in its valence shell giving the same electronic configuration as noble gas
Which of the following would be the best soil for gardening?
A )A soil that is 35 percent sand, 30 percent clay, and 35 percent silt
B) A soil that is 10 percent sand, 80 percent clay, and 10 percent silt
C) A soil that is 5 percent sand, 20 percent clay, and 75 percent silt
D) A soil that is 85 percent sand, 10 percent clay, and 5 percent silt
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Silt is very benifical for plant growth. So the one with the most silt would be the best for gardening soil.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Is the sodium Nitrate solution acidic, basic , neutral? and why ?
Answer: Sodium Nitrate solution is neutral.
Explanation: Sodium nitrate solution has strong bases and strong acids so it would have a neutral pH of 7.
3. Calculate the number of moles and mass in
gram_of_1 x 10^20mdecules of Nz gas
.
Answer:
0.17×10⁻³ mol
Mass = 0.00476 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of N₂ = 1 ×10²⁰ molecules
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Mass in gram of N₂ = ?
Solution:
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ molecules
1 ×10²⁰ molecules× 1 mol /6.022×10²³ molecules
0.17×10⁻³ mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.17×10⁻³ mol × 28 g/mol
Mass = 4.76×10⁻³ g
Mass = 0.00476 g
How many electrons are in the third energy level?
A. 2
B. 8
C. 18
D. 20
Answer:
C. 18
Explanation:
its b(8)
Explanation:
the third energy level can actually hold up to 18 electrons but it's not filled when it has 8 electrons
A local plant nursery uses large sprinklers to water the plants twice a day. The water contains phosphorus, which is a fertilizer that helps plants grow. Some of the water becomes runoff and ends up in nearby streams and lakes. This is an example of which type of short-term human-induced environmental change? eutrophication
Answer:
It’s eutrophication
Explanation:
There is no way it can be DEFORESTATION or NON SUSTAINABLE SPECIES
Non sustainable harvesting has something to do with animals and eutrophication means adding excessive nutrients
Answer:A.
Explanation: I took the test, sorry if this is incorrect
what is the net force of 2N 1N 4N?please
Answer: 7N
Explanation:
What is the relationship between the number of digits and the evolution of the tetrapod?
Answer:As the tetrapod evolved, the number of digits decreased
Explanation:
Answer: During the evolution of the tetrapod limb, the number and pattern of elements along the proximal–distal axis (running from the shoulder to the fingers) has remained invariant, while the number and pattern of elements along the autopod anterior–posterior axis (thumb to little finger, also designated digi
Explanation:
fountain
21. Calculate the quantity of electricity
in coulombs used when a current of
2.7 ampere is passed through a
solution of silver salt for 25 minutes
20 seconds
A. 87.5
B. 206
C. 1350
D. 4050
E. 4104
Answer:
4104 Coulombs
Explanation:
charge = time(sec) *current
25*60 =1500+20=1520
2.7A * 1520 sec =4104
4104 C
Aluminum nitrate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a precipitate of aluminum hydroxide. What mass of aluminum hydroxide will precipitate when 35.5 mL of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate is mixed with 44.2 mL of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
The mass of aluminum hydroxide that will precipitate when 35.5 mL of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate is mixed with 44.2 mL of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.247 grams
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The volume of 0.145 mol/L aqueous aluminum nitrate in the reaction = 35.5 mL
The volume of 0.215 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide in the reaction = 44.2 mL
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows;
Al(NO₃)₃ (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) → Al(OH)₃ (s) + 3NaNO₃ (aq)
Therefore;
1 mole of Al(NO₃)₃, reacts with 3 moles of NaOH to form 1 mole Al(OH)₃, and 3 moles of NaNO₃
The number of moles of aqueous aluminum nitrate in the reaction = 35.5/1000 L × 0.145 mol/L = 0.0051475 moles
The number of moles of aqueous sodium hydroxide in the reaction = 44.2/1000 L × 0.215 mol/L = 0.009503 moles
Therefore, 0.009503 moles NaOH will react with 0.009503/3 moles Al(NO₃)₃ to form 0.009503/3 moles of aluminum hydroxide precipitate
The molar mass of aluminum hydroxide = 78 g/mol
Therefore, 0.009503/3 moles of aluminum hydroxide weighs 78 × 0.009503/3 = 0.247078 grams
The mass of aluminum hydroxide that will precipitate out ≈ 0.247 grams.
Use the periodic to fill in the numbers in the electron configurations shown below.
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A =
2
B =
1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
Answer:
B: 1s²2s²2p¹
Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Explanation:
A = 2
B = 1
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
Hope that helps.
Answer:
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A = 2
B = 1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
If a parent cell has 24 chromosomes , how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have? Then compare the chromosomes in the parent cell and the daughter cells.
Answer:
If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then daughter cell resulting from mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.
Explanation:
Why does the rate of dissolution for a gas decrease as the temperature of a solvent increases?
more space for the solute to escape
less space for the solute molecules
less space between solvent molecules
more collisions between solute and solvent molecules
Answer:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return back to the gas phase. As a result, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.
Explanation:
What are the main functions of the human skeletal system?
A To support the body, protect the organs, produce blood cells, and store calcium.
To regulate the composition of body fluids by removing metabolic wastes and retaining a balance of water, salt, and other
nutrients
OcTo regulate and maintain bodily functions by producing hormones and releasing them into the bloodstream.
D. To enable the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.
Answer:
The answer is A.........
Answer:
It´s letter A
Explanation:
Hint: The half life of an element is the amount of time it takes for half of that element sample to decay into a different
element
Based on the graph of radioactive decay for Co-60, how many years does it take for a 10 gram sample of Co-60 to decay into a 125
gram sample?
-0.)
A)
3 years
B)
5.27 years
15.8 years
D)
3 half lives
^ $* ENG
Answer:
Concept: Half-life
Just a general tip, learn to format your question and fix any grammatical issues. Post the question as a picture instead next time, because the copy and pasting clearly failed for you. I'm assuming you mean 1.25 grams.So it would take 3 yearsA 12.4 mL solution of sulfuric acid is completely neutralized by 19.8 mL of 0.0100M calcium hydroxide.
What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution?
Answer:
It's the number after what I mean is like its 12.4 mL right now skip ahead its 13.5 mL
Explanation:
I tried pls dont be mad I spent 3 hrs on this :((
helpppp:)))))))))ahhhh
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
A gas has a volume of 1400 milliliters at a temperature of 20 K and a pressure of 760 mm Hg. What will be the
volume when the temperature is changed to 40 K and the pressure is changed to 380 mm Hg?
A. 350 mL
B. 750 mL
c. 1400 ml
D. 5600 mL
Answer: 1400 mL
Explanation:
The change in volume with change in pressure and change in temperature can be calculated using combination of gas laws. Here, the change in volume is 5600 ml.
What is combined gas laws?Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay- Lussacs law all relating the temperature, pressure and volume of an ideal gas. The relation between these three parameters from the combination of these laws at conditions is written as:
P1 V1/T1 = P2 V2/ T2.
From this, the change in volume V2 can be calculated.
Given , P1 = 760 mmHg
T1 = 20 k and V1 = 1400 mL.
T2 = 40 k and P2 = 380 mmHg.
The new volume V2 = P1 V1 T2 / T1 P2.
= (760 mmHg × 1400 ml × 40K) / (20 K × 380 mmHg)
= 5600 mL.
Therefore, the change in volume of the gas is 5600 ml.
To find more on combined gas laws, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28257995
#SPJ2
Label each state of matter occurring in the photographs, and label the arrows to indicate the addition or removal of thermal energy
Answer: The first one would be a frozen thing like ice since the molecules are so packed, the next would be like this inside of a basketball or car tires, they move around freely(solid), and the last would be a gas since they aren't so many left(gas)
Explanation:
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, the states are solid, liquid and gases.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Degree of Celsius is used to measure temperature which has nothing to do with matter.
Therefore, the states are solid, liquid and gases.
To learn more about matter, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4562319
#SPJ2
Help needed: Which of the following is the correct name for N2S5?
A. Dinitrogen sulfide
B. Dinitride pentasulfur
C. Dinitrogen pentasulfide
D. Nitrogen sulfide
Answer:
dinitrogen pentasulfide
Explanation:
The correct name for the compound N₂S₅ is Dinitrogen pentasulfide and the correct option is option C.
Naming of compounds refers to the systematic process of assigning names to chemical compounds based on their composition and structure. It involves following certain rules and conventions to generate appropriate names that accurately represent the chemical formula and characteristics of the compound.
In inorganic chemistry, naming compounds often involves identifying the elements present and specifying their respective oxidation states or charges. Various naming conventions, such as the Stock system and the common system, are used depending on the type of compound and the specific elements involved.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
Learn more about Naming of compounds, here:
https://brainly.com/question/34194749
#SPJ6
When force are ____ the object does not move
when forces are balanced the object does not move.
Explanation:
if you and your friend push both sides of the chair at the same time with the same amount of strength the chair wouldn't move.
Gregor Mendel studied the traits of pea plants. Because of his contributions, he is known as the Father of?
Answer:
A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Gregor Mendel (July 20, 1822 - January 6, 1884), is known as the Father of Genetics, is most well-known for his work with breeding and cultivating pea plants, using them to gather data about dominant and recessive genes.
Explanation:
You asked, I answered.
Hope this helped! :)
Agl + Na25 yields Ag2S + Nal
Explanation:
Agl+hih+356bnh$&56DG hug zero cg hydh hod sir un bucks
Which substance is a homogeneous mixture? (3 points)
Cereal
Silver
Nickel
Shampoo
Answer:
Shampoo
Explanation:
Its a homo mixture because if you look at the way it is mixed you will
know it is a homogeneous mixture
The oxidation # (charge) of an element called "lindenium "Ld is + 1 and the oxidation # (charge) of an element called "mendezine symbol "Mz, is -2. What is the chemical formula for the compound called lindenium mendezide?
Answer:
Ld₂Mz
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Compounds
Valence shellsWriting chemical compoundsBalancing chargesExplanation:
Step 1: Define
"Lindenium" Ld w/ oxidation charge of +1
"Mendezine" Mz w/ oxidation charge of -2
Step 2: Write Compound
To balance out the charges to be neutral (0), we must counter balance the amount of Ld's with Mz's. We need 2 Ld's with 1 Mz to create a compound with a neutral charge:
2Ld¹⁺ + Mz²⁻
2(+1) + (-2) = (+2) + (-2) = 0 (neutral charge)
Therefore, our compound must be Ld₂Mz.
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Measured in grams of solute per gram of solution
concentration
solubility
Answer:
Solubility
Explanation:
Solubility units that incorporate units of solution include grams of solute per 100 grams of solution or grams of solute per liter of solution. Another way to express solubility is in moles of solute per liter of solution; this ratio is called "molarity."